CN206683681U - A kind of water transparency temperature survey disk - Google Patents

A kind of water transparency temperature survey disk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206683681U
CN206683681U CN201720330107.1U CN201720330107U CN206683681U CN 206683681 U CN206683681 U CN 206683681U CN 201720330107 U CN201720330107 U CN 201720330107U CN 206683681 U CN206683681 U CN 206683681U
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disc
tape measure
thermometer
groove
temperature survey
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高寒
李平
李一平
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种水体透明度及温度测量盘,包括塞氏盘、铅坠、伸缩管、卷尺以及温度计,所述铅坠通过螺栓连接在塞氏盘的底部中心,螺栓上表面设有螺纹连接孔,伸缩管通过所述螺纹连接孔与塞氏盘螺纹连接;塞氏盘上表面设有卷尺槽和温度计槽,所述卷尺槽和温度计槽对称分布于所述塞氏盘孔洞两侧;所述温度计槽内设有用于固定所述温度计的卡扣;所述卷尺槽一侧槽壁与卷尺头端金属片固定在一起。本实用新型一种水体透明度及温度测量盘,可有效解决塞氏盘在波动水体中大幅度漂移以及人为读数存在误差所导致的读数不准确情况,同时还可有效解决塞氏盘在提升过程中由于水压导致的盘体碎裂情况。

The utility model discloses a water body transparency and temperature measuring disc, which comprises a pluggable disc, a lead pendant, a telescopic tube, a tape measure and a thermometer. The lead pendant is connected to the center of the bottom of the pluggable disc through bolts, and the upper surface of the bolt is provided with threads. The connecting hole, the telescopic tube is threadedly connected with the Sebster disc through the threaded connection hole; the upper surface of the Sebr disc is provided with a tape measure groove and a thermometer groove, and the tape measure groove and the thermometer groove are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the hole of the Sebr disc; The thermometer groove is provided with buckles for fixing the thermometer; the groove wall on one side of the tape measure groove is fixed together with the metal sheet at the head end of the tape measure. The utility model discloses a water body transparency and temperature measuring disc, which can effectively solve the inaccurate reading caused by the large drift of the Sebster disc in the fluctuating water body and the error in the artificial reading, and can also effectively solve the problem that the Sebr disc is in the lifting process. Disc breakage due to water pressure.

Description

一种水体透明度温度测量盘A water transparency temperature measuring disc

技术领域technical field

本实用新型是涉及一种水体物理性质检测装置,具体地说是涉及一种基于改良塞氏盘的水体透明度及温度测量装置。The utility model relates to a water body physical property detection device, in particular to a water body transparency and temperature measurement device based on an improved Sebster disc.

背景技术Background technique

水质透明度是表示光进入水中的深浅程度,是水体的一种物理性质也是检验水体环境质量、水质优劣等最直观指标。国内外使用塞氏盘(透明度盘)观测水体透明度已有100多年历史。塞氏盘法是一种现场测定透明度的方法。塞氏盘为直径20至30厘米的圆盘(一般为亚克力或PVC材质),板面从中心平分为四个部分,用油漆将这四个部分漆成黑白相间状,在圆盘中心孔穿一带铅锤的铅丝或细绳,上面系一用cm标记的细绳。测定时,将塞氏盘平放入水中,逐渐下沉,到刚好看不到盘面的白色时,记录深度(cm),即为水质透明度。Water quality transparency is the depth of light entering the water. It is a physical property of the water body and the most intuitive indicator for testing the environmental quality of the water body and the quality of the water. It has been more than 100 years to observe the transparency of water bodies at home and abroad using Sebster discs (transparency discs). The Sebastian disc method is an in-situ method for measuring transparency. The Sebastian disc is a disc (usually made of acrylic or PVC) with a diameter of 20 to 30 cm. The board surface is divided into four parts from the center. These four parts are painted in black and white with paint, and a hole is pierced in the center of the disc. A lead wire or string with a plumb weight attached to it is a string marked in cm. When measuring, put the Sebster disc flat into the water and gradually sink until the white color on the disc surface is barely visible, record the depth (cm), which is the water quality transparency.

但现有的塞氏盘存在以下不足:其一,测量时采用的是带有刻度标记的细绳,势必误差较大。有研究者采用卷尺代替测绳,然而由于盘体入水时和入水后,水质、流速和水体浮力的影响以及测绳、卷尺质地较软,不能保持塞氏盘的水平性,即盘体会发生倾斜,从而影响检测。其二,由于水压的影响,盘体在上升过程中可能会发生断裂破碎,使用寿命短,给检测人员带来不便。此外,现有塞氏盘只能单一测量水体透明度,其它水质参数要额外进行检测,增加了工作负担。But there is following deficiency in existing Sebster disc: one, what adopted during measurement is the string with scale mark, certainly error is bigger. Some researchers use a measuring tape instead of a measuring rope. However, due to the influence of water quality, flow velocity, and buoyancy of the water body when the disc enters the water and after entering the water, as well as the soft texture of the measuring rope and measuring tape, the horizontality of the Serbs disc cannot be maintained, that is, the disc body tilts. , thus affecting the detection. Second, due to the influence of water pressure, the disc body may be broken and broken during the ascent process, and the service life is short, which brings inconvenience to the testing personnel. In addition, the existing Sebster disc can only measure the transparency of the water body alone, and other water quality parameters need to be tested additionally, which increases the workload.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是克服了现有技术中的不足,提供了一种水体透明度及温度测量盘。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a water transparency and temperature measuring plate.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本实用新型一种水体透明度及温度测量盘,包括塞氏盘、铅坠、伸缩管、卷尺以及温度计,所述铅坠通过螺栓连接在塞氏盘的底部中心,螺栓上表面设有螺纹连接孔,伸缩管通过所述螺纹连接孔与塞氏盘螺纹连接;The utility model discloses a water body transparency and temperature measuring disc, which comprises a pluggable disc, a lead pendant, a telescopic tube, a tape measure and a thermometer. The lead pendant is connected to the bottom center of the pluggable disc through bolts, and the upper surface of the bolt is provided with threaded connection holes. , the telescopic tube is threadedly connected to the Sebster disc through the threaded connection hole;

塞氏盘上表面设有卷尺槽和温度计槽,所述卷尺槽和温度计槽对称分布于所述塞氏盘孔洞两侧;Tape measure grooves and thermometer grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the Sebster disk, and the tape measure grooves and thermometer grooves are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the hole of the Sebster disk;

所述温度计槽内设有用于固定所述温度计的卡扣;所述卷尺槽一侧槽壁与卷尺头端金属片固定在一起。The thermometer groove is provided with buckles for fixing the thermometer; the groove wall on one side of the tape measure groove is fixed together with the metal sheet at the head end of the tape measure.

所述伸缩管为不锈钢伸缩管。The telescopic tube is a stainless steel telescopic tube.

所述伸缩管表面设有以厘米为单位的刻度线。The surface of the telescopic tube is provided with scale marks in centimeters.

所述塞氏盘厚度为3厘米,所述卷尺槽的厚度和温度计槽的厚度均为1厘米。The thickness of the Sebastian disk is 3 centimeters, and the thickness of the groove of the tape measure and the thickness of the thermometer groove are both 1 centimeter.

所述卷尺外设有卷尺盒,所述卷尺盒设置于所述卷尺槽内。A tape measure box is arranged outside the tape measure, and the tape measure box is arranged in the tape measure groove.

所述塞氏盘的盘面上设有四块扇形区域,四块扇形区域各设置一个减压孔。There are four fan-shaped areas on the surface of the Sebster disc, and each of the four fan-shaped areas is provided with a decompression hole.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型提供的一种水体透明度温度测量盘,采用伸缩管代替传统塞氏盘上的细绳或卷尺,用螺栓上表面螺纹连接孔代替原有连接环,螺栓下端依次连接塞氏盘和铅坠,此结构进入水体后,可有效避免水体波动或水流流速过快导致的盘体大幅度漂移。The utility model provides a water transparency temperature measuring disc, which adopts a telescopic tube to replace the string or measuring tape on the traditional Sebster disc, uses threaded connection holes on the upper surface of the bolt to replace the original connecting ring, and the lower end of the bolt is sequentially connected to the Serb disc and the lead. After this structure enters the water body, it can effectively avoid the large drift of the plate caused by the fluctuation of the water body or the excessive speed of the water flow.

其次,测量透明度时将卷尺盒从卷尺槽内取出,同伸缩不锈钢管一同展开。本实用新型卷尺精度为0.1厘米,同时伸缩不锈钢管表面有间隔为1厘米的刻度线,读取水体透明度时,使卷尺盒侧端与伸缩管平行且卷尺保持垂直伸展状态从而使卷尺与伸缩管平行。此时可通过不锈钢管表面刻度确定水深至厘米精度,再通过卷尺读出水深的毫米精度值,若误差过大可调整盘体重新测量,从而可以避免读数误差,使测量结果更精确。Secondly, when measuring transparency, take the tape box out of the tape slot and unfold it together with the telescopic stainless steel tube. The precision of the tape measure of the utility model is 0.1 cm, and the surface of the telescopic stainless steel tube has a scale line with an interval of 1 cm. When reading the transparency of the water body, the side end of the tape measure box is parallel to the telescopic tube and the tape measure is kept in a vertically stretched state so that the tape measure and the telescopic tube parallel. At this time, the surface scale of the stainless steel tube can be used to determine the water depth to the centimeter precision, and then the millimeter precision value of the water depth can be read through the tape measure. If the error is too large, the disc body can be adjusted to re-measure, so that the reading error can be avoided and the measurement result is more accurate.

若所需测量结果无需非常精确,读数时则可直接读取伸缩不锈钢管表面刻度值,此时精确度为厘米。If the required measurement results do not need to be very accurate, the scale value on the surface of the telescopic stainless steel tube can be directly read when reading, and the accuracy is centimeters at this time.

此外,与传统塞氏盘相比,本实用新型增加了盘体厚度,同时在盘体表面均匀设置4个减压孔,有效避免了盘体提升过程中由于水压过大导致的盘体碎裂。In addition, compared with the traditional Sebster disc, the utility model increases the thickness of the disc body, and at the same time, 4 pressure-relief holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the disc body, which effectively avoids the disc body from being broken due to excessive water pressure during the lifting process of the disc body. crack.

本实用新型在盘体表面设有装有温度计的温度槽,在测量水体透明度的同时可以测量水体温度,一举两得。The utility model is provided with a temperature groove equipped with a thermometer on the surface of the disk body, and can measure the temperature of the water body while measuring the transparency of the water body, and kills two birds with one stone.

本实用新型一种水体透明度温度测量盘,操作简单,拆卸、移动、存放均非常方便,经济实用,可以很好的运用到河流、湖泊等水质检测中去。The utility model discloses a water body transparency temperature measuring plate, which is easy to operate, very convenient to disassemble, move and store, economical and practical, and can be well applied to water quality detection of rivers, lakes and the like.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的测量盘的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of the measuring disc of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型整个测量装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the entire measuring device of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

1—塞氏盘,2—伸缩管,3—卷尺,4—卷尺盒,5—卷尺转轴,6—螺栓,7—减压孔,8—卷尺槽,9—温度计槽,10—温度计,11—铅坠,12—卷尺头端金属片,13—螺纹连接孔。1—Serifer disc, 2—Telescopic tube, 3—Tape measure, 4—Tape measure box, 5—Tape measure shaft, 6—Bolt, 7—Decompression hole, 8—Tape measure groove, 9—Thermometer groove, 10—Thermometer, 11 -lead pendant, 12-tape measure head end metal sheet, 13-threaded connection hole.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:

图1所示为本实用新型一种水体透明度温度测量盘的立体结构示意图,包括塞氏盘1、铅坠11、伸缩管2、卷尺3、温度计10组成,所述塞氏盘1选用亚克力材质并设有四块黑白相间的扇形区域,所述塞氏盘1中心设有螺纹式孔洞可与所述伸缩管2、铅坠11通过螺栓6相连,从而达到固定效果。Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of water body transparency temperature measuring disc of the present utility model, comprises Sebster disc 1, lead pendant 11, telescopic tube 2, tape measure 3, thermometer 10 to form, and described Sebster disc 1 selects acrylic material for use And be provided with four black and white fan-shaped areas, the center of the Sebster disc 1 is provided with a threaded hole that can be connected with the telescopic tube 2 and the lead pendant 11 through bolts 6, so as to achieve a fixing effect.

请参照附图1、2,本实施例中所述铅坠11为圆锥形,所述铅坠圆形表面设有螺纹槽,可与所述螺栓6相连,所述螺栓6上表面设有螺纹连接孔13,所述伸缩管2底端设有螺纹结构,所述伸缩管2与螺纹连接孔13螺纹相配合连接。Please refer to accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the lead pendant 11 described in this embodiment is conical, and the circular surface of the lead pendant is provided with a thread groove, which can be connected with the bolt 6, and the upper surface of the bolt 6 is provided with a screw thread A connection hole 13, the bottom end of the telescopic tube 2 is provided with a threaded structure, and the telescopic tube 2 is threadedly connected with the threaded connection hole 13.

请参照附图2,本实施例中所述塞氏盘1厚度为3厘米,所述塞氏盘1上表面设有卷尺槽8和温度计槽9厚度均为1厘米,所述卷尺槽8和温度计槽9对称分布于所述塞氏盘孔洞两侧黑白扇形区域交界处。Please refer to accompanying drawing 2, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the plug disc 1 is 3 centimeters, and the upper surface of the plug disc 1 is provided with a tape measure groove 8 and a thermometer groove 9. The thickness is 1 cm, and the tape measure groove 8 and the thermometer groove 9 are 1 cm thick. The thermometer slots 9 are symmetrically distributed at the junction of the black and white fan-shaped areas on both sides of the hole in the Sebester disc.

所述温度计槽9内设有卡扣可放置所述温度计10。The thermometer slot 9 is provided with buckles for placing the thermometer 10 .

所述卷尺槽8内靠孔洞一端与所述卷尺头端金属片12焊接在一起,所述卷尺3刻度可精确至0.1厘米。One end of the hole in the tape measure groove 8 is welded together with the metal sheet 12 at the head end of the tape measure, and the scale of the tape measure 3 can be accurate to 0.1 cm.

所述卷尺3外设有卷尺盒4,所述卷尺盒4可放入所述卷尺槽8内。The tape measure 3 is provided with a tape measure box 4 outside, and the tape measure box 4 can be put into the tape measure slot 8 .

所述卷尺盒4外设有转轴5,摇动转轴5可将所述卷尺3伸长或缩短。The measuring tape box 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 5 outside, and the measuring tape 3 can be extended or shortened by shaking the rotating shaft 5 .

请参照附图2,本实施例增加了塞氏盘1盘体厚度,同时在盘体表面均匀设置4个减压孔7,有效避免了盘体提升过程中由于水压过大导致的盘体碎裂。另外,本实施例在盘体表面设有装有温度计10的温度槽9,在测量水体透明度的同时可以测量水体温度,一举两得。Please refer to accompanying drawing 2, this embodiment increases the thickness of the Sebster disc 1 disc body, and at the same time, 4 decompression holes 7 are evenly arranged on the disc body surface, which effectively avoids disc body damage caused by excessive water pressure during the disc body lifting process. broken. In addition, in this embodiment, a temperature tank 9 equipped with a thermometer 10 is provided on the surface of the disc body, so that the temperature of the water body can be measured while measuring the transparency of the water body, which kills two birds with one stone.

本实用新型一种水体透明度温度测量盘的使用方法是:The usage method of a kind of water body transparency temperature measuring plate of the utility model is:

在使用前,将伸缩不锈钢管2与螺栓6上部相连,将塞氏盘1、铅坠11依次与螺栓6相连固定。此结构在进入水体后,可有效避免水体波动或水流流速过快导致的盘体大幅度漂移。Before use, the telescopic stainless steel pipe 2 is connected to the upper part of the bolt 6, and the plug 1 and the lead pendant 11 are connected to the bolt 6 and fixed in sequence. After this structure enters the water body, it can effectively avoid the large drift of the plate caused by the fluctuation of the water body or the excessive speed of the water flow.

在测量水体透明度时,将卷尺盒4从卷尺槽8内取出,同伸缩管2一同展开。本实用新型卷尺3精度为0.1厘米,同时伸缩管2表面有间隔为1厘米的刻度线。将塞氏盘1在背光处放入水中,逐渐下沉,至恰好不能看见盘面的白色部分时读取水体透明度,读数时使卷尺盒4侧端与伸缩管2平行且卷尺3保持垂直伸展状态从而使卷尺3与伸缩管2平行。此时可通过伸缩不锈钢管2表面刻度确定水深至厘米精度,再通过卷尺3读出水深的毫米精度值,若误差过大可调整盘体重新测量,从而可以避免读数误差,使测量结果更精确。若所需测量结果无需非常精确,读数时则可直接读取伸缩不锈钢管2表面刻度值,此时精确度为厘米。水体透明度测量完后,将伸缩不锈钢管2收回的同时摇动转轴5将卷尺3收回,提升塞氏盘1,将塞氏盘1从水中取出,从温度计槽9中取下温度计10,读取水体温度从而测得被测水体温度。When measuring the water body transparency, the tape measure box 4 is taken out from the tape measure groove 8, and is unfolded together with the telescopic tube 2. The precision of the measuring tape 3 of the utility model is 0.1 centimeter, and the scale marks with an interval of 1 centimeter are arranged on the surface of the telescopic tube 2 simultaneously. Put the Sebster disk 1 into the water in the backlight, sink gradually, and read the transparency of the water body when the white part of the disk is barely visible. When reading, make the side end of the tape measure box 4 parallel to the telescopic tube 2 and keep the tape measure 3 in a vertically stretched state Thereby the tape measure 3 is parallel to the telescopic tube 2 . At this time, the surface scale of the telescopic stainless steel tube 2 can be used to determine the water depth to the centimeter precision, and then the water depth can be read out with the millimeter precision value of the tape measure 3. If the error is too large, the disc body can be adjusted to re-measure, so that the reading error can be avoided and the measurement result is more accurate. . If the required measurement result does not need to be very accurate, then the scale value on the surface of the telescopic stainless steel tube 2 can be directly read during reading, and the accuracy is now centimeters. After measuring the transparency of the water body, retract the telescopic stainless steel tube 2 while shaking the rotating shaft 5 to retract the tape measure 3, lift the plug disc 1, take the plug disc 1 out of the water, remove the thermometer 10 from the thermometer tank 9, and read the water body. The temperature is used to measure the temperature of the measured water body.

本实用新型在测水体透明度时可同时测得水体温度,测量精准、简单方便,整体组装、拆卸、移动、存放均非常方便,经济实用,可以很好的运用到河流、湖泊等水体波动较大的水质检测中去。The utility model can simultaneously measure the temperature of the water body when measuring the transparency of the water body. The measurement is accurate, simple and convenient, and the overall assembly, disassembly, movement and storage are very convenient. It is economical and practical, and can be well applied to rivers, lakes and other water bodies with large fluctuations. in the water quality testing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of water transparency and temperature survey disk, it is characterised in that:Including Sai Shi disks(1), plummet(11), telescoping tube(2)、 Tape measure(3)And thermometer(10), the plummet(11)Pass through bolt(6)It is connected to Sai Shi disks(1)Bottom centre, bolt (6)Upper surface is provided with threaded connection hole, telescoping tube(2)Pass through the threaded connection hole and Sai Shi disks(1)Threaded connection;
Sai Shi disks(1)Upper surface is provided with tape measure groove(8)And thermometer well(9), the tape measure groove(8)And thermometer well(9)Symmetrically It is distributed in the Sai Shi disks(1)Hole both sides;
The thermometer well(9)Interior be provided with is used to fix the thermometer(10)Buckle;The tape measure groove(8)Side cell wall with Tape measure(3)Head end sheet metal is fixed together.
2. water transparency according to claim 1 and temperature survey disk, it is characterised in that:The telescoping tube(2)For not Become rusty steel telescoping tube.
3. water transparency according to claim 1 and temperature survey disk, it is characterised in that:The telescoping tube(2)Surface Provided with by centimetre in units of graduation mark.
4. water transparency according to claim 1 and temperature survey disk, it is characterised in that:The Sai Shi disks(1)Thickness For 3 centimetres;The tape measure groove(8)Thickness and thermometer well(9)Thickness be 1 centimetre.
5. water transparency according to claim 1 and temperature survey disk, it is characterised in that:The tape measure(3)It is externally provided with Flexible rule box(4);The flexible rule box(4)It is arranged at the tape measure groove(8)It is interior.
6. water transparency according to claim 1 and temperature survey disk, it is characterised in that:The Sai Shi disks(1)Disk Face is provided with four pieces of sector regions, and four pieces of sector regions respectively set a vent(7).
CN201720330107.1U 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of water transparency temperature survey disk Expired - Fee Related CN206683681U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110160995A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-23 中国环境科学研究院 Water transparency measuring instrument
CN110208221A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 A kind of slow flow water bodies portable water transparency measuring device and measuring method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110160995A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-23 中国环境科学研究院 Water transparency measuring instrument
CN110208221A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-06 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 A kind of slow flow water bodies portable water transparency measuring device and measuring method

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