CN206672949U - Solar components and Ground Power Generation System - Google Patents
Solar components and Ground Power Generation System Download PDFInfo
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- CN206672949U CN206672949U CN201720437091.4U CN201720437091U CN206672949U CN 206672949 U CN206672949 U CN 206672949U CN 201720437091 U CN201720437091 U CN 201720437091U CN 206672949 U CN206672949 U CN 206672949U
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- backboard
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- foreboard
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar components and Ground Power Generation System.The solar components include backboard, and the surface of backboard one offers some grooves；And including outwards folding the first encapsulated layer, solar battery sheet, the second encapsulated layer that set successively from groove, the solar battery sheet in each groove is serially connected；Also include the accessory layer in solar battery sheet edge is mounted side by side；Accessory layer includes LED and heating element heater；Also include foreboard, foreboard is stacked on the backboard, and covers groove.This solar components have it is good block water, waterproof, illumination, heating function, very strong resistance to compression is resistance to and mill performance, suitable for being laid on the outdoor spacious ground such as highway, urban road, pavement, square, green road.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of solar batteries, more particularly to a kind of solar components and terrestrial power generation system
System.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of inexhaustible green energy resource.During the survival and development of the mankind, too
The use aspects of positive energy, have been achieved for the achievement of splendidness.
Solar power generation is the maximum utilization field of solar energy at present, and it mainly takes large-scale ground photovoltaic plant and distribution
The mode in formula power station.Large-sized photovoltaic power station needs to take large stretch of soil, so general addressing is good in illumination condition, soil is vast
The Northwest, but the local consumption of institute generated energy is not fallen, and needs grid-connected long distance delivery.Distributed power station is quickly grown in recent years,
Usually it is arranged on commercial roof, industrial roof, enterprise roof, family roof or rural area roof.It is theoretical in terms of Roof Resources
There are 200~30,000,000,000 square metres of Roof Resources in upper China, but can really realize the less of economic value.1 kilowatt of photovoltaic system
System needs to account for 8 to 10 square metres of area, and for the resident for living apartment, the maximum problem of installation photovoltaic power generation equipment is just
It is how to coordinate roof public space with the resident in same building to use problem, faces how to distribute difficulty again once there is economic benefit
Topic.
And the outdoor spacious ground resource such as highway, urban road, pavement, square, Lv Dao, overline bridge considerably beyond
Roof Resources.If these ground spread solar components and form earthbound solar energy electricity generation system, original ground work(is not being influenceed
Solar power generation is realized on the basis of energy, caused electricity can also consume nearby.So, the solar components have peace
Fill that simple, easy for construction, maintenance cost is low, it is not necessary to the advantages of considering pedestal load-bearing problem.Therefore the solar components tool
There are very high practicality and economic value.But according to current double-glass solar energy assembly, can not solve it and pacify on northern road surface
Dress faced frost or accumulated snow problem.
The special use environment of the solar components and function it is inevitable with present conventional solar components such as double glass too
Positive energy component is made a big difference, and it needs higher compression strength, more preferable water resistance, and surface, which will have, to be met rub enough
Wipe the antiskid function of power.
The present conventional positive back side of solar energy solar double-glass assemblies uses safety glass of the thickness for 2mm~3mm, and safety glass resists
Compressive Strength is more than 2400Pa, but the compression strength of current solar energy solar double-glass assemblies far can not meet needed for people's mule carriage pressure
Compression strength (>=50MPa), meanwhile, for positive safety glass in order to improve firm transmitance, selection is smooth surface safety glass, is rubbed
It is very small to wipe power, easily skids, is not suitable for being laid on road surface.
Meanwhile solar cell module laying on the ground when, compared to aerial and tilt the conventional solar components of laying
More preferable water resistance is needed, because once raining, surface gathered water penetrates into, and retains, solar components will soak for a long time
In water, if waterproof is bad, its performance will decline rapidly.
The Chinese invention patent application of Application No. 201610200328.7 discloses a kind of new double glass solar energy groups
Part and edge bonding method.Specific bound edge is located at the surrounding of component, and the packing material overflowed in lamination process automatically forms the bound edge,
That is excessive glue bound edge.The conventional solar components that above-mentioned encapsulating method soaks to no ponding can meet to require well, but for
Not enough, the EVA for being embodied in edge sealing effect is immersed in water the higher earthbound solar energy floor tile of waterproof requirement for a long time
With exposure in atmosphere, biochemical reaction, property are issued in ultraviolet, temperature, humidity oxygen and the circulation of the high/low temperature that day alternates with night
Can constantly it fail.
Moreover, on the road of north city, when running into winter sleety weather, road snow make it that pedestrian slips and car
Skid, traffic accident easily occur, at present except it is artificial and and its sweep away snow and clear snow, not good solution.
Utility model content
The conventional double-glass solar energy assembly that the utility model is prepared for method sealed around after lamination can not meet to soak
Bubble in ponding environment using and can not meet pedestrian or vehicle rolls and do not applied to the problems such as northern road surface is installed, there is provided
A kind of solar components.
Further, the utility model also provides a kind of Ground Power Generation System.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the utility model employs following technical scheme：
A kind of solar components, including backboard, the surface of backboard one offer some grooves；
And including outwards folding the first encapsulated layer, solar battery sheet, the second encapsulated layer that set successively from the groove, respectively
The solar battery sheet in the individual groove is serially connected；Also include being mounted side by side in the solar battery sheet edge
Accessory layer；The accessory layer includes LED and heating element heater；
Also include foreboard, the foreboard is stacked on the backboard, and covers the groove；
First encapsulated layer causes the backboard and the solar battery sheet mutually to bond, and second encapsulated layer makes
The solar battery sheet and the foreboard is obtained mutually to bond；
The solar components are surrounded by fluid sealant, are sealed solar components by the fluid sealant；
Also include solar battery sheet terminal box, LED terminal box and the heating element heater wiring being arranged on the backboard
Box；The solar battery sheet terminal box is connected by the first wire with the solar battery sheet；The LED terminal boxes pass through
Second wire is connected with the LED；The heating element heater terminal box is connected by privates with the heating element heater.
Preferably, the foreboard is the safety glass that surface has sags and crests or decorative pattern, and the sags and crests are in point-like, island
At least one of shape, wire, bulk, spherical, hemispherical；The thickness of the foreboard is 5mm~40mm.
Preferably, the groove is in array distribution.
Preferably, the groove array has boss, and the boss props up the foreboard.
Preferably, the foreboard and the just relative surface of the groove are set as domes, and with the groove array
The just relative position of boss offer some stopper slots, the boss of the stopper slot and the groove array is mutual
Clamping.
Preferably, the backboard is metallic plate, macromolecule plate, plank, marble slab, granite slab, tile panel, concrete
Any of plate, clay sintered plate, safety glass, the thickness of the backboard is 10mm~50mm.
Preferably, first encapsulated layer, the second encapsulated layer are any of PVB layer, POE layers or EVA layer.
Preferably, the solar battery sheet is crystal-silicon battery slice, amorphous silicon battery piece, copper indium gallium selenide cell piece, copper zinc
At least one of selenium sulphur cell piece, perovskite cell piece, cadmium telluride cells piece, organic thin film cells piece, gallium arsenide cells piece.
Preferably, the heating element heater is resistive heater, heating resistor rod, heating electric baffle-wall, heating electric balk ring, heating
Any of resistor disc, heating resistor ball.
Preferably, the LED is any of LED pieces, LED, LED lamp bead, LED light bar, LED ring.
Preferably, the cell piece terminal box, heating element heater terminal box, LED terminal box are fixed on backboard bottom table
Face is embedded in inside the backboard.
Preferably, the outward flange position that the backboard and the foreboard are just connecting opens up into false boss shape, the sealing
Glue is filled on boss-shaped so that the fluid sealant is filled into " convex " shape.
Preferably, the height of projection of the boss of the backboard groove surfaces is higher than the backboard edge, the sealing
Glue is filled in the foreboard and the backboard mutually covers the gap portions to be formed.
Preferably, the solar components also include sealing frame, and the sealing frame is stacked on the backboard, the foreboard
Folded set is installed in the sash of the backboard and sealing frame formation, and forms breach, the fluid sealant with the sealing frame
It is filled in the breach that the sealing frame is formed with the foreboard.
Further, a kind of Ground Power Generation System, including solar cell module, controller, inverter and energy storage device；
Wherein, the solar components include backboard, and the surface of backboard one offers some grooves；
And including outwards folding the first encapsulated layer, solar battery sheet, the second encapsulated layer that set successively from the groove, respectively
The solar battery sheet in the individual groove is serially connected；Also include being mounted side by side in the solar battery sheet edge
Accessory layer；The accessory layer includes LED and heating element heater；
Also include foreboard, the foreboard is stacked on the backboard, and covers the groove；
First encapsulated layer causes the backboard and the solar battery sheet mutually to bond, and second encapsulated layer makes
The solar battery sheet and the foreboard is obtained mutually to bond；
The solar components are surrounded by fluid sealant, are sealed solar components by the fluid sealant；
Also include solar battery sheet terminal box, LED terminal box and the heating element heater wiring being arranged on the backboard
Box；The solar battery sheet terminal box is connected by the first wire with the solar battery sheet；The LED terminal boxes pass through
Second wire is connected with the LED；The heating element heater terminal box is connected by privates with the heating element heater；
The controller includes photovoltaic controller, LED controller, heating elements controller；The solar battery group
The cell piece terminal box of part is electrically connected by wire with the photovoltaic controller, and the photovoltaic controller passes through wire and the storage
The electrical connection of energy equipment or the photovoltaic controller are electrically connected by wire with the inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected with power network
Connect；
The LED terminal box is electrically connected by wire with the LED controller；The heating element heater terminal box passes through
Wire electrically connects with the heating elements controller.
Solar components provided by the utility model, pass through the cementation of the first sealant, the second sealant so that too
It is positive to be mutually close between each part of component internal, air existing for discharge inside, avoid solar components internal reservoir water
Point, while fluid sealant is coated in solar energy surrounding, solar components interior contact water is avoided, while air is not readily accessible to, greatly
The big waterproof block-water performance for enhancing component, so as to extend the service life of solar components；The design of backboard groove structure makes
The compression strength of solar components reaches more than 50MPa and solar battery sheet will not be rolled crushing, greatly improve
To pedestrian or the ability to bear of vehicle, ground composition solar power generation facility can be arranged on；And due to solar components
Inside is mounted with heating element heater, and caused electric energy can be directly used for the heating of heating element heater, and rapid remove is attached to solar energy
The frost or accumulated snow of assembly surface, suitable for northern road surface；And the installation of LED, be advantageous to road lighting and decoration function.
Ground Power Generation System provided by the utility model, comprising solar components inside be mutually close between each part,
Air existing for discharging inside, solar components internal reservoir moisture is avoided, while fluid sealant is coated in solar energy surrounding, kept away
Exempt from solar components interior contact water, while be not readily accessible to air, the waterproof block-water performance of component is greatly strengthen, so as to prolong
The service life of long solar components, backboard groove structure design cause solar components compression strength reach 50MPa with
It is upper and solar battery sheet will not be rolled crushing, the ability to bear to pedestrian or vehicle is greatly improved, is adapted to laying
In ground, and caused electric energy can feed city electricity consumption, and due to being mounted with heating element heater inside solar components, production
Raw electric energy can be directly used for the heating of heating element heater, rapid to remove the frost or product for being attached to solar components surface
Snow, suitable for northern road surface；And the installation of LED, be advantageous to road lighting and decoration function.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view for the solar components that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the exploded view for the solar components that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the backboard top view for the solar components that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the backboard top view for the solar components that another embodiment of the utility model provides；
Fig. 5 is the backboard B-B sectional views for the solar components that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional views for the solar components that the embodiment of the utility model one provides；
Fig. 7 is that the foreboard for the solar components that the embodiment of the utility model one provides overarches the A-A sectional views of structure；
Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional views for the solar components that another embodiment of the utility model provides；
Fig. 9 is that the foreboard for the solar components that another embodiment of the utility model provides overarches the A-A sectional views of structure；
Figure 10 is the A-A sectional views for the solar components that the another embodiment of the utility model provides；
Figure 11 is that the foreboard for the solar components that the another embodiment of the utility model provides overarches the A-A section views of structure
Figure；
Figure 12 is the schematic top plan view that the solar components that the utility model embodiment provides include sealing frame；
Figure 13 is the C-C sectional views that the solar components that the utility model embodiment provides include sealing frame；
Figure 14 is that the solar components that the utility model embodiment provides include sealing frame and foreboard and overarched the C-C of structure
Sectional view.
Label in figure：1- backboards, 11- grooves, 12- boss；The encapsulated layers of 2- first；3- solar battery sheets, 31-
One wire；The encapsulated layers of 4- second；5- foreboards；6- fluid sealants；7-LED lamps, the wires of 71- second；8- heating element heaters, 81- the 3rd are led
Line；9- terminal boxes (wherein, 91- solar battery sheets terminal box, 92-LED lamp terminal boxes, 93- heating element heaters terminal box)；10-
Sealing frame.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation
Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining
The utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of solar components, including backboard 1, the first encapsulated layer 2,
Solar battery sheet 3, accessory layer (accessory layer here includes LED 7 and heating element heater 8), the second encapsulated layer of some series connection
4th, backboard 5, terminal box 9 (including solar battery sheet terminal box 91, LED terminal box 92 and heating element heater terminal box 93).
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the surface of backboard 1 one offers some grooves 11；First encapsulated layer 2, solar cell
The encapsulated layer 4 of piece 3 and second is cascadingly set in the groove 11 of backboard 1, and accessory layer (including LED 7 and heating element heater 8) is simultaneously
Row is installed on the edge of solar battery sheet 3, and foreboard 5 is stacked on the backboard 1, and the groove 11 is covered；
Solar battery sheet terminal box 91 is connected by the first wire 31 with the solar battery sheet 3；The LED connects
Line box 92 is connected by the second wire 71 with the LED 7；The heating element heater terminal box 93 by privates 81 with it is described
Heating element heater 8 connects；The solar components are surrounded by fluid sealant 6, are sealed solar components by fluid sealant 6.
Backboard 1, the first encapsulated layer 2 offer for through the first wire 31, the second wire 71, privates 81 it is logical
Hole.
Preferably, the groove 11 of backboard 1 is groove array 11, specifically can be as shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4.The structure of groove 11
Design, can avoid pressure caused by pedestrian or vehicle from directly acting on solar battery sheet 3, improve solar components
Bearing capacity.Certainly, the backboard 1 of the utility model design can also have different grooves according to the road surface demand of reality, production
The backboard 1 of array 11.
Preferably, the backboard 1 is metallic plate, macromolecule plate, plank, marble slab, granite slab, tile panel, coagulation
Any of native plate, clay sintered plate, safety glass, the thickness of the backboard 1 is 10mm~50mm.
It is worth noting that, referred to herein as concrete slab, including whole concrete plate, include the concrete of built-in reinforcing bar
Plate.
It is further preferred that the groove array 11 has boss 12, the boss 12 props up the foreboard
5 so that when foreboard 5 is by active force, the power that solar components are born is not directly placed on solar battery sheet 3, protects
Solar battery sheet 3, avoid the stress deformation of solar battery sheet 3 or even damage, while boss 12 can also cause solar energy
Component can bear bigger pressure.When such as solar components are layed on ground, pedestrian or load-carrying vehicle can be born
Deng.
Preferably, the first encapsulated layer 2 and the second encapsulated layer 4 are any of PVB layer, POE layers, EVA layer.In order to up to
To the effect of sealing, the first encapsulated layer 2, the second encapsulated layer 4 pass through melt process, make each encapsulated layer is close to each to close on its
His part.After melt process, the inside of the first encapsulated layer 2 and the second encapsulated layer 4 filling solar components, solar energy group is eliminated
Air inside part, and complementary space of not leaving blank so that keep drying without intaking inside solar components, also do not store water.
Preferably, solar battery sheet 3 is crystal-silicon battery slice, amorphous silicon battery piece, copper indium gallium selenide cell piece, copper zinc selenium sulfur
Any of cell piece, perovskite cell piece, cadmium telluride cells piece, organic thin film cells piece, gallium arsenide cells piece.
Preferably, LED 7 is any of LED pieces, LED, LED lamp bead, LED light bar, LED ring.LED
Lamp 7 can control the light for sending the color such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple, white, play a part of illuminating and decorate.
Preferably, heating element heater 8 is resistive heater, heating resistor rod, heating electric baffle-wall, heating electric balk ring, heating electric
Hinder any of piece, heating resistor ball.When solar components are installed on northern road surface, by leading to heating element heater 8
Electrical heating, the accumulated snow and ice sheet for melting its surface can be heated.
Preferably, foreboard 5 is that surface has the safety glass of sags and crests or decorative pattern, the sags and crests in point-like, island,
At least one of wire, bulk, spherical, hemispherical；The thickness of the foreboard 5 is 5mm~40mm.The surface of foreboard 5 is set
The structure with sags and crests or decorative pattern is counted into, the frictional force on the surface of foreboard 5 can be increased, prevent pedestrian or vehicle slip.
It is further preferred that as shown in Fig. 7,9,11,14, the foreboard 5 is arch with the just relative surface of the groove 11
Shape structure.It is exactly in short the upward camber arch of the foreboard 5 just relative with groove 11 to change, and forms dome shape, foreboard 5 is designed
Overarched structure so that the heavy burden that foreboard 5 is born can be tightly pressed against on the construction of whole solar components, and all power is uniform
Transmit and be distributed in each position of solar components, and be further transferred on ground, so as to alleviate solar components plate face
Stress；And the foreboard 5 position just relative with the boss 12 of the groove array 11 offers stopper slot, described
The 12 mutual clamping of boss of stopper slot and the groove array 11, stress is excessive and foreboard occur when avoiding long-term use
5 walk (also wrong position) or even are separated with other positions, not only increase the structural compactness of whole solar components, but also
Improve the firmness of whole solar components so that solar components service life is longer.It is thorough under above-mentioned architectural feature
Hole between solar components various components inside is filled up completely with by bottom, eliminates air and moisture between part, as far as possible
Reduce due to inside there is a possibility that air and moisture and there may be having to solar components bacteria breed or corrosion, together
When make it that whole solar components structure is compacter, firm, bigger power can be born.
In order to be better achieved block water, waterproof effect, in a preferred embodiment, backboard 1 is identical with the size of foreboard 5,
On the edge that backboard 1 and foreboard 5 are just connecting, backboard 1 opens up into false boss shape, the technique that foreboard 5 just covers backboard 1
Boss a so that recess to horizontal direction occur in backboard 1 and the connecting position of foreboard 5, and fluid sealant 6 is then filled in false boss
On, that is, be filled on the recess of horizontal direction, specifically as shown in Figure 8,9.Change the upper end outward flange that a word is exactly backboard 1
Form a platform, and backboard 1 and foreboard 5 both put it is concordant in the case of, in backboard 1 and the position of the contact of foreboard 5, in water
Square breach to be caved in formation so that it is vertical when cuing open solar components, it is in " recessed " type structure in periphery；So, fluid sealant 6 is then
It is filled in " recessed " type structure, the fluid sealant 6 after filling is in " convex " shape structure.
As shown in Figure 10,11, in another preferred embodiment, the height of projection of the boss 12 of the groove 11 of backboard 1 is higher than
The edge of backboard 1, when foreboard 5 is covered on backboard 1, foreboard 5 directly contacts with boss 12, so as to which the edge of backboard 1 is with before
Plate 5 forms breach, then, fluid sealant 6 is then filled and the gap portions.Change in short, be exactly that backboard 1 is processed into upright
" mountain " type structure, it can be how perpendicular or single perpendicular that the centre of " mountain " type structure, which is erected, but centre is perpendicular than outermost both sides
Perpendicular height, during assembling, foreboard 5 is then covered at this directly over " mountain " type, and lamination terminates, formed at the edge that foreboard 5 and backboard 1 cover
The groove breach of horizontal direction, that is, the breach for concaving towards solar components vertical axes is formed, the gap portions use fluid sealant 6
Sealed.
As shown in Figure 12,13,14, in another preferred embodiment, the solar components also include a sealing frame 10, backboard
1 is used as base, and sealing frame 10 is stacked at the upper surface of backboard 1 so as to form a square frame, and the first encapsulated layer 2, solar cell
After piece 3, the second encapsulated layer 4 are stacked at groove 11 successively, foreboard 5 is folded to set the square frame for being installed on and being surrounded by backboard 1 and sealing frame 10
In space, sealing frame 10 and backboard 1, foreboard 5 and miscellaneous part is close to each other forms breach gap, in the breach gap of formation
Then fill up fluid sealant 6.
Preferably, terminal box 9 is arranged on backboard 1, and terminal box 9 includes solar battery sheet terminal box 91, LED wiring
Box 92 and heating element heater terminal box 93；Solar battery sheet terminal box 91 is connected by the first wire 31 with solar battery sheet 3；
LED terminal boxes 92 are connected by the second wire 71 with LED 7；Heating element heater terminal box 93 passes through privates 81 and heating unit
Part 8 connects.
Under above-mentioned architectural feature, thoroughly the hole between solar components various components inside is completely filled,
Eliminate the air and moisture between part, reduce as far as possible due to air and moisture be present in inside and there may be have to solar energy
Component bacteria breed or the possibility of corrosion, while heating can be carried out to the frost or accumulated snow for being attached to its surface
Remove.
The utility model above-described embodiment provide solar components, due to too can sample component interlayer be provided with encapsulation
Layer, encapsulated layer are attached at the surface of each part, and moisture etc. cannot be introduced into inside solar components, and block-water effect is superior, simultaneously
Using the encapsulating structure and fluid sealant of optimization so that solar components can also keep good performance even if long period of soaking in water
And also can normal use in water.
Due to the solar components that the utility model embodiment provides have it is good block water, water-proof function, and use
Compression strength big foreboard and backboard, foreboard also have excellent frictional force, suitable for be laid on highway, urban road,
The outdoor spacious ground such as pavement, square, green road.
Further, due to the backboard 1 of the utility model embodiment is designed to groove structure or backboard 1 be designed to it is recessed
Domes are designed on the premise of slot structure and by foreboard 5 so that the structures of solar components is compacter, structure is more firm
Gu also greatly improve the weight capacity of solar components.
Further, since LED 7 and heating element heater 8, solar energy group of the present utility model are provided with inside solar components
Part can provide road lighting at night, and the ice and snow on road surface can be melted in ice and snow weather, can effectively prevent pedestrian
Or vehicle slip.
Correspondingly, on the basis of the solar components that above-described embodiment provides, the utility model embodiment is also further
The preparation method for providing the solar components.
In a preferred embodiment, the preparation method of the solar components comprises at least following steps：
1) it is outside from the groove 11 of backboard, fold successively set the first encapsulated layer 2, solar battery sheet 3 and accessory layer (7,8),
Second encapsulated layer, wherein accessory layer (7,8) are folded and set side by side with solar battery sheet 3；
2) with first, second, third wire respectively by the solar battery sheet 3 and cell piece terminal box 91, LED 7
Connected with LED terminal box 92, heating element heater 8 and heating element heater terminal box 93, and cover foreboard 5；
3) semi-finished product obtained after step 2) processing are placed in water-tight equipment, carry out vacuumize process, and in vacuum ring
In border heating melt first encapsulated layer 2, the second encapsulated layer 4, while apply pressure make each lamination with fusing encapsulated layer
Bonding is integral；
4) cooling is handled, after temperature drops to room temperature, at the coating that obtained solar components surrounding carries out fluid sealant 6
Reason；
5) fluid sealant 6 is poured into the cell piece terminal box 91, LED terminal box 92 and heating element heater terminal box 93.
Wherein, bonding is filled in the inside of the solar components after first encapsulated layer 2, the fusing of the second encapsulated layer 4
Hole so that space is not present inside solar components.
Further, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of Ground Power Generation System.
In one embodiment, Ground Power Generation System, including solar cell module as described above, and inverter and storage
Can equipment；The controller includes photovoltaic controller, LED controller, heating elements controller；The solar cell module
Cell piece terminal box electrically connected by wire with the photovoltaic controller, the photovoltaic controller passes through wire and the energy storage
Equipment is electrically connected or the photovoltaic controller is electrically connected by wire with the inverter, and the inverter electrically connects with power network；
The LED terminal box is electrically connected by wire with the LED controller；The heating element heater terminal box passes through
Wire electrically connects with the heating elements controller.
Preferably, the energy storage device is accumulation power supply.
This Ground Power Generation System, can effectively utilize physical features, and the sunshine for being emitted onto ground is converted into electric energy and stored up
Deposit, greatly improve the utilization rate of solar energy.
Explanation is further explained to the utility model below by an embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Solar components as shown in Figure 1.
Wherein, solar battery sheet 3 is connected by six 156*156mm polysilicon solar battery slice, illustrates it below
Manufacturing process：
1) backboard 1 uses the thick ceramic tiles of 12mm, is designed to the structure with six groove arrays 11 as shown in Figure 4,
The length of side 200mm of each groove 11 square, the cell wall of groove 11 offer through hole, for by by six solar cells
The wire 9 that piece 3 is connected, and wherein on a groove 11, open up a through hole for penetrating backboard 1；
2) layer overlay thickness is 0.5mm in each groove 11 of backboard 1, and the length of side is the EVA film 2 of 200mm squares
(i.e. the first encapsulated layer 2)；
3) solar battery sheet 3 is spread the every upper surface of EVA film 2, and spreads thickness at the edge of solar battery sheet 3 and be
1mm, a diameter of 5mm LED circle lamps piece 7, each edge place 5, and LED is justified lamp by stand-by wire after 20 LED circle lamps pieces 7 are connected
Piece 7 is connected to the solar components back side in a pair of holes therefrom, and spread diameter 0.5mm, the square that the length of side is 185mm adds
Heated filament 8, while solar battery sheet 3 is connected using the first wire 31, LED is justified simultaneously by lamp piece 7 using the second wire 71
Connection, connected using privates 81 by silk screen 8 is heated, and respectively with the first wire 31, the second wire 71, privates 81
The solar battery sheet 3 of series connection, LED circle lamps piece 7, heating silk screen 8 are led into outer surface；
4) it is 0.5mm in the upper surface layer overlay thickness of every solar battery sheet 3, the length of side is 200mm squares
EVA film 4 (i.e. the second encapsulated layer 4)；
5) in the upper surface of EVA film 4, (namely being covered in the upper surface of backboard 1) spreads the anti-skidding of the thick high printing opacities of 10mm
Safety glass 5 (as foreboard 5)；
6) it is put into after the completion of lamination and threading in laminating machine, first normal temperature vacuumizes, then heating makes EVA film 2, EVA film 4 molten
Change, each layer is sticked together, after temperature drops to normal temperature, applied in solar components surrounding and be covered with fluid sealant 6；Pass through the of extraction
One wire 31 is connected solar battery sheet 3 and solar battery sheet terminal box 91；LED is justified lamp piece 7 by the second wire 71
Connected with LED terminal box 92；Privates 81 is connected heating element heater 8 and heating element heater terminal box 93, simultaneously
Fluid sealant 6 is filled into solar battery sheet terminal box 91, LED terminal box 92, heating element heater terminal box 93, the solar energy group
Part makes and finished.The solar components made, compression strength reach 60MPa, can meet that pedestrian's pressure and vehicle roll.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (29)
- A kind of 1. solar components, it is characterised in that：Including backboard, the surface of backboard one offers some grooves；And including outwards folding the first encapsulated layer, solar battery sheet, the second encapsulated layer that set, Ge Gesuo successively from the groove The solar battery sheet stated in groove is serially connected；Also include being mounted side by side in the accessory at the solar battery sheet edge Layer；The accessory layer includes LED and heating element heater；Also include foreboard, the foreboard is stacked on the backboard, and covers the groove；First encapsulated layer causes the backboard and the solar battery sheet mutually to bond, and second encapsulated layer causes institute Solar battery sheet and the foreboard is stated mutually to bond；The solar components are surrounded by fluid sealant, are sealed solar components by the fluid sealant；Also include solar battery sheet terminal box, LED terminal box and the heating element heater terminal box being arranged on the backboard；Institute Solar battery sheet terminal box is stated to be connected with the solar battery sheet by the first wire；The LED terminal boxes pass through second Wire is connected with the LED；The heating element heater terminal box is connected by privates with the heating element heater.
- 2. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foreboard is that surface has sags and crests or decorative pattern Safety glass, the sags and crests are in point-like, island, wire, bulk, at least one of spherical, hemispherical；The foreboard Thickness is 5mm~40mm.
- 3. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The groove is in array distribution.
- 4. solar components as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The groove array has boss, described convex Play position and prop up the foreboard.
- 5. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foreboard surface just relative with the groove is set Overarch structure, and the position just relative with the boss of the groove array offers some stopper slots, described spacing The mutual clamping of boss of groove and the groove array.
- 6. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The backboard be metallic plate, macromolecule plate, plank, Any of marble slab, granite slab, tile panel, concrete slab, clay sintered plate, safety glass, the thickness of the backboard Spend for 10mm~50mm.
- 7. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First encapsulated layer, the second encapsulated layer are PVB Any of layer, POE layers or EVA layer.
- 8. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar battery sheet is crystal-silicon battery slice, non- Crystal-silicon battery slice, copper indium gallium selenide cell piece, copper zinc selenium sulfur cell piece, perovskite cell piece, cadmium telluride cells piece, organic film electricity At least one of pond piece, gallium arsenide cells piece.
- 9. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating element heater is resistive heater, heating electric Hinder any of rod, heating electric baffle-wall, heating electric balk ring, heating resistor piece, heating resistor ball.
- 10. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The LED is LED pieces, LED, LED Any of lamp bead, LED light bar, LED ring.
- 11. solar components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cell piece terminal box, heating element heater wiring Box, LED terminal box are fixed on the backboard basal surface or are embedded in inside the backboard.
- 12. the solar components as described in any one of claim 1~11, it is characterised in that：The backboard and the foreboard are just The outward flange position to connect opens up into false boss shape, and the fluid sealant is filled on boss-shaped so that the fluid sealant filling Into " convex " shape.
- 13. the solar components as described in any one of claim 1~11, it is characterised in that：The backboard groove surfaces it is convex The height of projection for playing position is higher than the backboard edge, and the fluid sealant is filled in the foreboard and the backboard mutually covers shape Into gap portions.
- 14. the solar components as described in any one of claim 1~11, it is characterised in that：The solar components also include Sealing frame, the sealing frame are stacked on the backboard, and the foreboard is folded to be set and be installed on the backboard and the sealing frame is formed Sash in, and form breach with the sealing frame, what the fluid sealant was filled in that the sealing frame and the foreboard formed lacks It is intraoral.
- A kind of 15. Ground Power Generation System, it is characterised in that：Set including solar cell module, controller, inverter and energy storage It is standby；Wherein, the solar components include backboard, and the surface of backboard one offers some grooves；And including outwards folding the first encapsulated layer, solar battery sheet, the second encapsulated layer that set, Ge Gesuo successively from the groove The solar battery sheet stated in groove is serially connected；Also include being mounted side by side in the accessory at the solar battery sheet edge Layer；The accessory layer includes LED and heating element heater；Also include foreboard, the foreboard is stacked on the backboard, and covers the groove；First encapsulated layer causes the backboard and the solar battery sheet mutually to bond, and second encapsulated layer causes institute Solar battery sheet and the foreboard is stated mutually to bond；The solar components are surrounded by fluid sealant, are sealed solar components by the fluid sealant；Also include solar battery sheet terminal box, LED terminal box and the heating element heater terminal box being arranged on the backboard；Institute Solar battery sheet terminal box is stated to be connected with the solar battery sheet by the first wire；The LED terminal boxes pass through second Wire is connected with the LED；The heating element heater terminal box is connected by privates with the heating element heater；The controller includes photovoltaic controller, LED controller, heating elements controller；The solar cell module Cell piece terminal box is electrically connected by wire with the photovoltaic controller, and the photovoltaic controller is set by wire and the energy storage Standby electrical connection or the photovoltaic controller are electrically connected by wire with the inverter, and the inverter electrically connects with power network；The LED terminal box is electrically connected by wire with the LED controller；The heating element heater terminal box passes through wire Electrically connected with the heating elements controller.
- 16. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The foreboard be surface have sags and crests or The safety glass of decorative pattern, the sags and crests are at least one of point-like, island, wire, bulk, spherical, hemispherical；Before described The thickness of plate is 5mm~40mm.
- 17. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The groove is in array distribution.
- 18. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that：The groove array has boss, institute State boss and prop up the foreboard.
- 19. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The foreboard and the just relative table of the groove Face is set as domes, and the position just relative with the boss of the groove array offers some stopper slots, described The mutual clamping of boss of stopper slot and the groove array.
- 20. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The backboard is metallic plate, macromolecule plate, wood Any of plate, marble slab, granite slab, tile panel, concrete slab, clay sintered plate, safety glass, the backboard Thickness is 10mm~50mm.
- 21. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：First encapsulated layer, the second encapsulated layer are Any of PVB layer, POE layers or EVA layer.
- 22. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The solar battery sheet is crystal silicon battery It is piece, amorphous silicon battery piece, copper indium gallium selenide cell piece, copper zinc selenium sulfur cell piece, perovskite cell piece, cadmium telluride cells piece, organic At least one of hull cell piece, gallium arsenide cells piece.
- 23. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The heating element heater is resistive heater, hair Any of thermal resistance rod, heating electric baffle-wall, heating electric balk ring, heating resistor piece, heating resistor ball.
- 24. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The LED be LED pieces, LED, Any of LED lamp bead, LED light bar, LED ring.
- 25. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The cell piece terminal box, heating element heater connect Line box, LED terminal box are fixed on the backboard basal surface or are embedded in inside the backboard.
- 26. the Ground Power Generation System as described in any one of claim 15~25, it is characterised in that：The backboard and the foreboard The outward flange position just to connect opens up into false boss shape, and the fluid sealant is filled on boss-shaped so that the fluid sealant is filled out Fill into " convex " shape.
- 27. the Ground Power Generation System as described in any one of claim 15~25, it is characterised in that：The backboard groove surfaces The height of projection of boss is higher than the backboard edge, and the fluid sealant is filled in the foreboard and the backboard mutually covers The gap portions of formation.
- 28. the Ground Power Generation System as described in any one of claim 15~25, it is characterised in that：The solar components also wrap Sealing frame is included, the sealing frame is stacked on the backboard, and folded set of the foreboard is installed on the backboard and the sealing frame shape Into sash in, and form breach with the sealing frame, the fluid sealant is filled in what the sealing frame and the foreboard were formed In breach.
- 29. Ground Power Generation System as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The energy storage device is accumulation power supply.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720437091.4U CN206672949U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Solar components and Ground Power Generation System |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720437091.4U CN206672949U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Solar components and Ground Power Generation System |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108302425A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳慧通光电有限公司 | Road surface diffusing reflection formula landscape brightening and indicating module and system based on solar energy and LED array |
| CN108735835A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-11-02 | 深圳首创新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of solar components and preparation method thereof and Ground Power Generation System |
| CN108807581A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-13 | 米亚索乐装备集成（福建）有限公司 | A kind of solar cell package technique |
| CN110067961A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-30 | 厦门福相传媒有限公司 | The edge sealing structure of fluorescent glass |
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2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201720437091.4U patent/CN206672949U/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108735835A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-11-02 | 深圳首创新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of solar components and preparation method thereof and Ground Power Generation System |
| CN110067961A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-30 | 厦门福相传媒有限公司 | The edge sealing structure of fluorescent glass |
| CN108302425A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳慧通光电有限公司 | Road surface diffusing reflection formula landscape brightening and indicating module and system based on solar energy and LED array |
| CN108302425B (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳慧通光电有限公司 | Road surface diffusing reflection formula landscape brightening and indicating module and system based on solar energy and LED array |
| CN108807581A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-13 | 米亚索乐装备集成（福建）有限公司 | A kind of solar cell package technique |
| WO2019205459A1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | 米亚索乐装备集成（福建）有限公司 | Solar cell packaging process and solar cell device |
| CN108807581B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2020-02-21 | 领凡新能源科技(北京)有限公司 | Solar cell packaging process |
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Effective date of registration: 20191225 Address after: 518000 floor 5, building 9, Baoneng Science Park, Qinghu village, Qinghu community, Longhua street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shou Cheng new material Science and Technology Ltd. of Shenzhen Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Futian District Industrial Zone, Meilin Meihua road Chardonnay workshop 3 Building 1 floor A Patentee before: Shenzhen Shouchuang Photovoltaic Co., Ltd. |
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