CN206666132U - A kind of equipment that phosphorus ore drying is carried out using phosphorus furnace exhaust gas - Google Patents

A kind of equipment that phosphorus ore drying is carried out using phosphorus furnace exhaust gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206666132U
CN206666132U CN201720357660.4U CN201720357660U CN206666132U CN 206666132 U CN206666132 U CN 206666132U CN 201720357660 U CN201720357660 U CN 201720357660U CN 206666132 U CN206666132 U CN 206666132U
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China
Prior art keywords
tail gas
air
hot
exhaust gas
furnace exhaust
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720357660.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李云飞
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Chengjiang Phosphorus Chemical Jinlong Co Ltd
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Chengjiang Phosphorus Chemical Jinlong Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of equipment that phosphorus ore drying is carried out using phosphorus furnace exhaust gas, belongs to sulphur dioxide of phosphor chemical industry discarded object reutilization technology field, including rock phosphate in powder storage bin to be dried(1), conveying pipeline(2), hot-blast stove(3), roller dryer(4), discharging opening(5), dedusting mechanism(6), in addition to phosphorus furnace exhaust gas pretreatment unit, phosphorus furnace exhaust gas pretreatment unit and hot-blast stove(3)And roller dryer(4)It is connected, is hot-blast stove(3)There is provided fuel, hot blast after burning is from being arranged on roller dryer(4)The hot wind inlet input of end, the equipment dries required hot-blast stove heat to be provided using the burning of phosphorus furnace exhaust gas, so as to ensure the high efficiency of rock phosphate in powder drying course, most importantly on the basis of the discharge of newly-increased waste gas is prevented, the utilization rate of phosphorus furnace exhaust gas is improved, reduces the pollutant load in emission.

Description

A kind of equipment that phosphorus ore drying is carried out using phosphorus furnace exhaust gas
Technical field
It the utility model is related to sulphur dioxide of phosphor chemical industry discarded object reutilization technology field, and in particular to one kind utilizes yellow phosphoric tail gas Carry out society's equipment of rock phosphate in powder drying.
Background technology
The main raw material of phosphorous chemical industry enterprise is exactly rock phosphate in powder, and because the quantity of rock phosphate in powder is more, floor space is big, therefore It is generally all that rock phosphate in powder is more moist, and its moisture is not met using by the way of open stacking, often leading to enter before stove processing Enter stove requirement, this just needs its being dried entering stokehold.
The drying machine of the drying generally use drum-type of rock phosphate in powder, roller drying machine are a kind of direct contacts continuously run Drying machine.It is made up of the cylindrical housings slowly rotated, and housing tilts, and has smaller angle with level, in favor of wet phosphorus The conveying of ore, rock phosphate in powder enter revolving drum by high-end, and dried product is discharged by low side.
Because the species of phosphorus ore, the place of production, water content are different, it is also different to thus be accordingly used in dry gas temperature.But generally enter Enter drying oven gas temperature be 550-750 DEG C, flue gas exit temperature not cause moisture content to be condensed out in stove as standard, General to be not less than 100 DEG C, the too high heat that flue gas can be caused to be taken away of temperature is not utilized sufficiently and wastes fuel.
Existing rock phosphate in powder roller dryer, its thermal source are substantially all from hot-blast stove, generally use solid-state coal combustion Heat supply, but burn with heating efficiency than relatively low.Therefore, in industry, it is always for the optimum choice of hot-blast stove fuel The heat subject of research.Such as:《Coal-water-slurry combustion system is applied to air swept mill drying phosphate rock》,《Phosphate fertilizer and compound fertilizer》, Li Guobao; Water-coal-slurry is a kind of novel clean fuel phosphate fertilizer plants of Hunan Yongli Chemical Co., Ltd. with coal for replacing oil from March, 2001 Start, successively complete the design of 4 hot-blast stove water-coal-slurry replacement for heavy, and to CWS system imperfection in application process Part is improved, and the satisfactory of effect illustrates the technical process of CWS system and the type selecting of relevant device, and to whole System using, safeguard, maintenance etc. produced problem and solve method be illustrated due to its practice with theoretic success, mesh It is preceding constantly to expand water-coal-slurry application scale and scope in China;
And《Water-coal-slurry replaces heavy oil to be dried applied to phosphorus ore》,《Phosphate fertilizer and compound fertilizer》, 2001, Zhang Xiangyang, Tan Jiangbo is old Nanmu, it is high in current heavy oil price, cause under the situation that oil burning plant production cost rises, inquire into and fuel is made instead of heavy oil with water-coal-slurry Feasibility and production in make the associated technical parameters test datas of hot-blast stove fuel with water-coal-slurry and show:Inside hot-blast stove After structure of modification and slurry pipeline reconfigure, drying effect substantially meets requirement.
The New-type fuel used in above-mentioned data is used for phosphorus ore drying heat supply, has the low advantage of efficiency high, cost, but still It is right the deficiencies of easily producing unnecessary fume emission, causing environmental pollution to be present.
The content of the invention
To overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art, the utility model offer is a kind of to carry out phosphorus ore drying using phosphorus furnace exhaust gas Equipment, corollary equipment is used to dry required hot-blast stove heat to be provided using the burning of phosphorus furnace exhaust gas, so as to ensure that rock phosphate in powder dries The high efficiency of dry process, most importantly on the basis of the discharge of newly-increased waste gas is prevented, improve the utilization rate of phosphorus furnace exhaust gas, drop Pollutant load in low emission tail gas.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:One kind furnace exhaust gas progress phosphorus ore using phosphorus Dry equipment, it is characterised in that including rock phosphate in powder storage bin 1 to be dried, conveying pipeline 2, hot-blast stove 3, roller dryer 4, Discharging opening 5, dedusting mechanism 6.
Also include phosphorus furnace exhaust gas pretreatment unit, phosphorus furnace exhaust gas pretreatment unit and hot-blast stove 3 and the phase of roller dryer 4 Even, fuel is provided for hot-blast stove 3, the hot blast after burning inputs from the hot wind inlet for being arranged on the end of roller dryer 4.
The phosphorus furnace exhaust gas pretreatment unit includes tail gas recycle mechanism, tail gas clean-up mechanism, the combustion-supporting mechanism of tail gas.
The tail gas recycle mechanism includes air entraining pipe 7, tail gas water seal 8, bleed blower fan 9, pressure monitor 10, controller 11。
The tail gas water seal 8 is connected with air entraining pipe 7, and bleed blower fan 9 is arranged on inside the posterior segment of air entraining pipe 7, pressure prison Device 10 to be surveyed to be arranged on inside the leading portion of air entraining pipe 7, the pressure monitor 10 and bleed blower fan 9 are connected with controller 11, Wherein pressure monitor 10 is connected with the input of controller 11, and bleed blower fan 9 is connected with the output end of controller 11;By tail The yellow phosphoric tail gas of air water envelope 8 conveys in the presence of bleed blower fan 9 along air entraining pipe 7, and measurement flows through tail to pressure monitor 10 in real time The yellow phosphoric tail gas air pressure of air water envelope 8, and signal is transmitted to controller 11, controller 11 is compared the signal and preset standard pressure It is more than standard value compared with, detected value, controller 11 instructs bleed blower fan 9 to increase air quantity, on the contrary then reduce air quantity, realizes dynamic control Furnace pressure.
The tail gas clean-up mechanism includes steam-water separation mechanism and water washing mechanism.
The steam-water separation mechanism includes tail gas air inlet pipe 12, steam-water separation cylinder 13, tail gas escape pipe 14 and drainpipe 15, wherein, one end of tail gas air inlet pipe 12 is connected with the air entraining pipe 7 of tail gas recycle mechanism, and the other end is connected to steam-water separation cylinder In 13, by the effect of steam-water separation cylinder 13, liquid substance is discharged by drainpipe 15, and gaseous material passes through tail gas escape pipe 14 Into vavuum pump 19.
The water washing mechanism includes water scrubber 16, and tower body is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, spray is provided with the top of tower body First 17, tower body inside sets spoiler 18.
The combustion-supporting mechanism of tail gas includes ventilating fan 20, filter 21, oxygen-enriching device 22, air pump 23, gas-water separation dress 24, dehumidifying device 25, stable-pressure device 26, heater 27 are put, each part is sequentially connected, leads in exhaust combustion mechanism, enter afterwards Gas blower fan 20 is pumped into air in oxygen-enriching device 22 by filter 21, and oxygen-enriched air is made in the presence of pressure differential;Utilize Oxygen-enriched air is delivered to gas and water separator 24, dehumidifying device 25 by air pump 23, into stable-pressure device 26, finally by heater 27 Preheating, it is sent into and is burnt by rich-oxygen nozzle.
During rock phosphate in powder is dried:Wet rock phosphate in powder is transported to rock phosphate in powder storage bin 1 by conveying device, then passes through conveying Pipe 2 enters roller dryer 4, and rock phosphate in powder adds from eminence, and hot-air enters by lower, with rock phosphate in powder into counter current contacting, with The rotation rock phosphate in powder for roller dryer 4 is run to one end bottom of compared with by Action of Gravity Field.Wet rock phosphate in powder is in cylinder to reach During dynamic, the heating of hot-air is directly or indirectly obtained, has enable wet rock phosphate in powder drying, then in discharge end through belt feeder Or conveying worm is sent out, flight is housed on the inwall of roller dryer 4, its effect is that rock phosphate in powder is taken up to come and spread Under, make contact surface increase of the rock phosphate in powder with air-flow, to improve rate of drying and promote rock phosphate in powder to advance.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Compared with prior art, there is safe and reliable, efficiency using yellow phosphoric tail gas burner described in the utility model High, low cost and other advantages, the recovery utilization rate of yellow phosphoric tail gas is high, and heat supply is dried for phosphorus ore, has low excellent of efficiency high, cost Gesture, while the burning of phosphorus furnace exhaust gas is complete, can realize on the basis of the discharge of newly-increased waste gas is prevented, improve phosphorus furnace exhaust gas Utilization rate, reduce the pollutant load in emission.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the equipment that a kind of furnace exhaust gas using phosphorus described in the utility model carries out phosphorus ore drying.
In figure, rock phosphate in powder storage bin 1 to be dried, conveying pipeline 2, hot-blast stove 3, roller dryer 4, discharging opening 5, dust removal machine Structure 6, air entraining pipe 7, tail gas water seal 8, bleed blower fan 9, pressure monitor 10, controller 11, tail gas air inlet pipe 12, steam-water separation cylinder 13rd, tail gas escape pipe 14, drainpipe 15, water scrubber 16, spray head 17, spoiler 18, vavuum pump 19, ventilating fan 20, filtering Device 21, oxygen-enriching device 22, air pump 23, gas and water separator 24, dehumidifying device 25, stable-pressure device 26, heater 27.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the phosphorus ore drying equipment described in the present embodiment, including rock phosphate in powder storage bin 1 to be dried, conveying pipeline 2, Hot-blast stove 3, roller dryer 4, discharging opening 5, dedusting mechanism 6;Also include phosphorus furnace exhaust gas pretreatment unit, phosphorus furnace exhaust gas is located in advance Reason device is connected with hot-blast stove 3 and roller dryer 4, is the offer fuel of hot-blast stove 3, and hot blast after burning is from being arranged on roller The hot wind inlet input of the end of formula dryer 4.
The phosphorus furnace exhaust gas pretreatment unit includes tail gas recycle mechanism, tail gas clean-up mechanism, the combustion-supporting mechanism of tail gas.
The tail gas recycle mechanism includes air entraining pipe 7, tail gas water seal 8, bleed blower fan 9, pressure monitor 10, controller 11。
The tail gas water seal 8 is connected with air entraining pipe 7, and bleed blower fan 9 is arranged on inside the posterior segment of air entraining pipe 7, pressure prison Device 10 to be surveyed to be arranged on inside the leading portion of air entraining pipe 7, the pressure monitor 10 and bleed blower fan 9 are connected with controller 11, Wherein pressure monitor 10 is connected with the input of controller 11, and bleed blower fan 9 is connected with the output end of controller 11;By tail The yellow phosphoric tail gas of air water envelope 8 conveys in the presence of bleed blower fan 9 along air entraining pipe 7, and measurement flows through tail to pressure monitor 10 in real time The yellow phosphoric tail gas air pressure of air water envelope 8, and signal is transmitted to controller 11, controller 11 is compared the signal and preset standard pressure It is more than standard value compared with, detected value, controller 11 instructs bleed blower fan 9 to increase air quantity, on the contrary then reduce air quantity, realizes dynamic control Furnace pressure.
The tail gas clean-up mechanism includes steam-water separation mechanism and water washing mechanism.
The steam-water separation mechanism includes tail gas air inlet pipe 12, steam-water separation cylinder 13, tail gas escape pipe 14 and drainpipe 15, wherein, one end of tail gas air inlet pipe 12 is connected with the air entraining pipe 7 of tail gas recycle mechanism, and the other end is connected to steam-water separation cylinder In 13, by the effect of steam-water separation cylinder 13, liquid substance is discharged by drainpipe 15, and gaseous material passes through tail gas escape pipe 14 Into vavuum pump 19.
The water washing mechanism includes water scrubber 16, and tower body is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, spray is provided with the top of tower body First 17, tower body inside sets spoiler 18.
The combustion-supporting mechanism of tail gas includes ventilating fan 20, filter 21, oxygen-enriching device 22, air pump 23, gas-water separation dress 24, dehumidifying device 25, stable-pressure device 26, heater 27 are put, each part is sequentially connected, leads in exhaust combustion mechanism, enter afterwards Gas blower fan 20 is pumped into air in oxygen-enriching device 22 by filter 21, and oxygen-enriched air is made in the presence of pressure differential;Utilize Oxygen-enriched air is delivered to gas and water separator 24, dehumidifying device 25 by air pump 23, into stable-pressure device 26, finally by heater 27 Preheating, it is sent into and is burnt by rich-oxygen nozzle.
During rock phosphate in powder is dried:Wet rock phosphate in powder is transported to rock phosphate in powder storage bin 1 by conveying device, then passes through conveying Pipe 2 enters roller dryer 4, and rock phosphate in powder adds from eminence, and hot-air enters by lower, with rock phosphate in powder into counter current contacting, with The rotation rock phosphate in powder for roller dryer 4 is run to one end bottom of compared with by Action of Gravity Field.Wet rock phosphate in powder is in cylinder to reach During dynamic, the heating of hot-air is directly or indirectly obtained, has enable wet rock phosphate in powder drying, then in discharge end through belt feeder Or conveying worm is sent out, flight is housed on the inwall of roller dryer 4, its effect is that rock phosphate in powder is taken up to come and spread Under, make contact surface increase of the rock phosphate in powder with air-flow, to improve rate of drying and promote rock phosphate in powder to advance.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of equipment that phosphorus ore drying is carried out using phosphorus furnace exhaust gas, it is characterised in that including rock phosphate in powder storage bin to be dried (1), conveying pipeline(2), hot-blast stove(3), roller dryer(4), discharging opening(5), dedusting mechanism(6);
Also include phosphorus furnace exhaust gas pretreatment unit, phosphorus furnace exhaust gas pretreatment unit and hot-blast stove(3)And roller dryer(4)Phase Even, it is hot-blast stove(3)There is provided fuel, hot blast after burning is from being arranged on roller dryer(4)The hot wind inlet input of end;
The phosphorus furnace exhaust gas pretreatment unit includes tail gas recycle mechanism, tail gas clean-up mechanism, the combustion-supporting mechanism of tail gas;
The tail gas recycle mechanism includes air entraining pipe(7), tail gas water seal(8), bleed blower fan(9), pressure monitor(10), control Device(11);
The tail gas water seal(8)With air entraining pipe(7)It is connected, bleed blower fan(9)It is arranged on air entraining pipe(7)Posterior segment inside, pressure Power monitor(10)It is arranged on air entraining pipe(7)Leading portion inside, the pressure monitor(10)And bleed blower fan(9)With control Device processed(11)Connection, wherein pressure monitor(10)With controller(11)Input be connected, bleed blower fan(9)With controller (11)Output end be connected;By tail gas water seal(8)Yellow phosphoric tail gas in bleed blower fan(9)In the presence of along air entraining pipe(7)It is defeated Send, pressure monitor(10)Measurement flows through tail gas water seal in real time(8)Yellow phosphoric tail gas air pressure, and signal is transmitted to controller (11), controller(11)By the signal compared with preset standard pressure, detected value is more than standard value, controller(11)Instruction Bleed blower fan(9)Increase air quantity, it is on the contrary then reduce air quantity, realize dynamic control furnace pressure;
The tail gas clean-up mechanism includes steam-water separation mechanism and water washing mechanism;
The steam-water separation mechanism includes tail gas air inlet pipe(12), steam-water separation cylinder(13), tail gas escape pipe(14)And draining Pipe(15), wherein, tail gas air inlet pipe(12)One end and tail gas recycle mechanism air entraining pipe(7)It is connected, the other end is connected to vapour Water cylinder(13)It is interior, by steam-water separation cylinder(13)Effect, liquid substance passes through drainpipe(15)Discharge, gaseous material lead to Cross tail gas escape pipe(14)Into vavuum pump(19);
The water washing mechanism includes water scrubber(16), tower body is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, spray head is provided with the top of tower body (17), tower body inside sets spoiler(18);
The combustion-supporting mechanism of tail gas includes ventilating fan(20), filter(21), oxygen-enriching device(22), air pump(23), air water point From device(24), dehumidifying device(25), stable-pressure device(26), heater(27), each part is sequentially connected, and leads to tail gas combustion afterwards Burn in mechanism, ventilating fan(20)Air is passed through filter(21)It is pumped into oxygen-enriching device(22)It is interior, in the presence of pressure differential Oxygen-enriched air is made;Utilize air pump(23)Oxygen-enriched air is delivered to gas and water separator(24), dehumidifying device(25), into steady Pressure device(26), finally by heater(27)Preheating, it is sent into and is burnt by rich-oxygen nozzle.
CN201720357660.4U 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of equipment that phosphorus ore drying is carried out using phosphorus furnace exhaust gas Expired - Fee Related CN206666132U (en)

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CN201720357660.4U CN206666132U (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of equipment that phosphorus ore drying is carried out using phosphorus furnace exhaust gas

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720357660.4U CN206666132U (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 A kind of equipment that phosphorus ore drying is carried out using phosphorus furnace exhaust gas

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117383525A (en) * 2023-09-18 2024-01-12 雷波凯瑞磷化工有限责任公司 Yellow phosphorus raw material preheating equipment
CN119771614A (en) * 2024-12-24 2025-04-08 昆明理工大学 Yellow phosphorus furnace gas treatment method and equipment for yellow phosphorus electric furnace method production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117383525A (en) * 2023-09-18 2024-01-12 雷波凯瑞磷化工有限责任公司 Yellow phosphorus raw material preheating equipment
CN119771614A (en) * 2024-12-24 2025-04-08 昆明理工大学 Yellow phosphorus furnace gas treatment method and equipment for yellow phosphorus electric furnace method production

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Granted publication date: 20171124

Termination date: 20180407