CN206662912U - A kind of highway removes spike devices - Google Patents
A kind of highway removes spike devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN206662912U CN206662912U CN201720448672.8U CN201720448672U CN206662912U CN 206662912 U CN206662912 U CN 206662912U CN 201720448672 U CN201720448672 U CN 201720448672U CN 206662912 U CN206662912 U CN 206662912U
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Abstract
一种公路除钉装置,包括机架、升降机构、摆动机构和磨砺装置,机架包括底板、间隔固定在底板上两块立板和固定立板上的两个把手,在两块立板相对端面上分别开设有一条滑槽,在底板下端面上安装有多个滚轮和多个第一油缸;升降机构包括固定安装在底板上的第二油缸,第二油缸升降端上连接有一块枕台,枕台两侧分别固定有一根导杆,两根导杆远离枕台一端分别插入两滑槽内;摆动机构包括安装在枕台上的回转支承,支撑杆一端固定在回转支承上,在支撑杆另外一端固定安装有电机,电机转轴通过一根连杆与一块砂轮连接;本实用新型可以去除掉路面路钉,保证车辆安全行驶,能将灰尘转移至别处,创造良好的工作环境,喷淋系统对砂轮进行降温,降低扬尘。
A road nail removal device, including a frame, a lifting mechanism, a swing mechanism and a sharpening device, the frame includes a bottom plate, two vertical plates fixed on the bottom plate and two handles on the fixed vertical plate at intervals, and the two vertical plates are opposite to each other. A chute is respectively opened on the end surface, and a plurality of rollers and a plurality of first oil cylinders are installed on the lower end surface of the bottom plate; the lifting mechanism includes a second oil cylinder fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and a pillow platform is connected to the lifting end of the second oil cylinder , a guide rod is respectively fixed on both sides of the pillow platform, and the ends of the two guide rods away from the pillow platform are inserted into two chute respectively; The other end of the rod is fixed with a motor, and the motor shaft is connected with a grinding wheel through a connecting rod; the utility model can remove road studs, ensure the safe driving of the vehicle, transfer dust to other places, and create a good working environment. The system cools down the grinding wheel to reduce dust.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是一种公路除钉装置,用于处理公路面上的路钉,对道路进行维护修养。The utility model relates to a road nail removing device, which is used for treating road nails on the road surface and maintaining the road.
背景技术Background technique
现在城市施工比较多,在施工后路面上总会存在一些钢钉端头裸露出路面,减速板破坏后也是有一些,减速板留下的膨胀螺丝端头也会露出路面,这些钢制端头对路面上的车辆行驶会带来很大的伤害甚至有危害生命。对行人也是带来诸多不便, 采用专用设备进行清除,不仅可以减少人工工作的工作量,提高工作效率,而且可以避免人工清理带来的物力人力的浪费。Now there are many constructions in the city. After the construction, there will always be some steel nail ends exposed on the road surface. After the speed brake is damaged, there will be some, and the expansion screw ends left by the speed brake will also be exposed to the road surface. These steel ends Driving on vehicles on the road will cause great harm and even endanger life. It also brings a lot of inconvenience to pedestrians. Using special equipment for cleaning can not only reduce the workload of manual work, improve work efficiency, but also avoid the waste of material and manpower caused by manual cleaning.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型解决的技术问题是一种公路除钉装置,可以磨削掉路面上的钢钉端头,保证路面平整。The technical problem solved by the utility model is a road nail removal device, which can grind off the ends of steel nails on the road surface to ensure the smoothness of the road surface.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种公路除钉装置,包括机架、升降机构、摆动机构和磨砺装置,In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a road nail removal device, including a frame, a lifting mechanism, a swing mechanism and a sharpening device,
机架包括底板、间隔固定在底板上两块立板和固定立板上的两个把手,在两块立板相对端面上分别开设有一条滑槽,在底板下端面上安装有多个滚轮和多个第一油缸;The frame includes a bottom plate, two vertical plates fixed on the bottom plate at intervals and two handles on the fixed vertical plate, a chute is respectively opened on the opposite end faces of the two vertical plates, and a plurality of rollers and rollers are installed on the lower end face of the bottom plate. Multiple first oil cylinders;
升降机构包括固定安装在底板上的第二油缸,第二油缸升降端上连接有一块枕台,枕台两侧分别固定有一根导杆,两根导杆远离枕台一端分别插入两滑槽内;The lifting mechanism includes a second oil cylinder fixedly installed on the bottom plate. A pillow platform is connected to the lifting end of the second oil cylinder. A guide rod is fixed on both sides of the pillow platform. The ends of the two guide rods away from the pillow platform are respectively inserted into two chutes. ;
摆动机构包括安装在枕台上的回转支承,支撑杆一端固定在回转支承上,在支撑杆另外一端固定安装有电机,电机转轴通过一根连杆与一块砂轮连接。The swing mechanism includes a slewing bearing installed on the pillow platform, one end of the support rod is fixed on the slewing bearing, and a motor is fixedly installed at the other end of the support rod, and the motor shaft is connected with a grinding wheel through a connecting rod.
在所述底板上安装有抽风机和抽风盒,抽风盒的开口端朝向砂轮,抽风机吸气管与抽风盒连通。An exhaust fan and an exhaust box are installed on the base plate, the open end of the exhaust box faces the grinding wheel, and the suction pipe of the exhaust fan communicates with the exhaust box.
还包括喷淋系统,所述喷淋系统包括安装上端安装在电机上的喷淋管,喷淋管下端连接有喷淋头,还包括安装在底板上的水箱,水箱内设有水泵,水泵出水头通过软管与喷淋管连通。It also includes a spray system, which includes a spray pipe installed on the motor at the upper end, a spray head connected to the lower end of the spray pipe, and a water tank installed on the bottom plate. The head is communicated with the spray pipe through the hose.
在所述回转支承上固定有拨杆。A driving rod is fixed on the slewing bearing.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:通过升降机构可以将砂轮移动到钢钉端头一侧,而后启动电机,由电机驱动砂轮旋转,利用回转支承驱动砂轮平移,利用砂轮慢慢将磨砺掉路钉裸露出地面的端头,进而去除掉路面路钉,保证车辆安全行驶;另一方面,抽风机可以将磨砺路钉产生的灰尘转移至别处,有利于创造良好的工作环境;另一方面,通过喷淋系统可以对砂轮进行降温,还可以降低扬尘。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the grinding wheel can be moved to the side of the steel nail end through the lifting mechanism, and then the motor is started to drive the grinding wheel to rotate, and the slewing bearing is used to drive the grinding wheel to translate, and the grinding wheel is used to slowly expose the grinding nail. The end of the ground, and then remove the road studs to ensure the safe driving of the vehicle; on the other hand, the exhaust fan can transfer the dust generated by grinding the road studs to other places, which is conducive to creating a good working environment; on the other hand, through spraying The shower system can cool the grinding wheel and reduce dust.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图,Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model,
图2为本实用新型关于机架和升降机构的立体结构示意图,Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model about frame and lifting mechanism,
图3为本实用新型关于机架和升降机构的立体结构示意图,Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model about frame and lifting mechanism,
图4为本实用新型关于摆动机构的立体机构示意图,Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional mechanism of a swing mechanism of the present invention,
图5为本实用新型磨砺装置的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sharpening device of the present invention.
图中:底板1、抽风机2、第二油缸3、回转支承4、电机5、水箱6、砂轮7、滚轮11、第一油缸12、立板13、滑槽14、把手15、抽风盒21、枕台31、导杆32、连杆51、软管61、喷淋管62、喷淋头63。In the figure: bottom plate 1, exhaust fan 2, second oil cylinder 3, slewing bearing 4, motor 5, water tank 6, grinding wheel 7, roller 11, first oil cylinder 12, vertical plate 13, chute 14, handle 15, air exhaust box 21 , Pillow 31, guide rod 32, connecting rod 51, flexible pipe 61, shower pipe 62, shower head 63.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1到5所示,一种公路除钉装置,包括机架、升降机构、摆动机构和磨砺装置,As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a road nail removal device includes a frame, a lifting mechanism, a swing mechanism and a sharpening device,
机架包括底板1、间隔固定在底板1上两块立板13和固定立板13上的两个把手15,在两块立板13相对端面上分别开设有一条滑槽14,在底板1下端面上安装有四个滚轮11和四个第一油缸12;四个第一油缸12同步升降;The frame includes a base plate 1, two handles 15 fixed on the base plate 1 at intervals between two vertical plates 13 and the fixed vertical plates 13, and a chute 14 is respectively provided on the opposite end faces of the two vertical plates 13. Four rollers 11 and four first oil cylinders 12 are installed on the end face; the four first oil cylinders 12 are lifted and lowered synchronously;
升降机构包括固定安装在底板1上的第二油缸3,第二油缸3升降端上连接有一块枕台31,枕台31两侧分别固定有一根导杆32,两根导杆32远离枕台31一端分别插入两滑槽14内;当第二油缸3伸长或者收缩时,导杆32在滑槽14内上下移动,导杆32对枕台31进行限位,避免枕台31升级的过程中晃动;The lifting mechanism includes a second oil cylinder 3 fixedly installed on the base plate 1. A pillow 31 is connected to the lifting end of the second oil cylinder 3. A guide rod 32 is respectively fixed on both sides of the pillow 31. The two guide rods 32 are far away from the pillow. One end of 31 is respectively inserted into the two chute 14; when the second oil cylinder 3 stretches or shrinks, the guide rod 32 moves up and down in the chute 14, and the guide rod 32 limits the position of the pillow 31 to avoid the process of upgrading the pillow 31 shaking in the middle;
摆动机构包括安装在枕台31上的回转支承4,回转支承4内圈固定在枕台31上,支撑杆41一端固定在回转支承4外圈上,在支撑杆41另外一端固定安装有电机5,电机5转轴通过一根连杆51与一块砂轮7连接。The swing mechanism includes a slewing support 4 installed on the pillow 31, the inner ring of the slewing support 4 is fixed on the pillow 31, one end of the support rod 41 is fixed on the outer ring of the slewing support 4, and the other end of the support rod 41 is fixedly installed with a motor 5 , the motor 5 rotating shaft is connected with a grinding wheel 7 by a connecting rod 51.
本实用新型的使用过程为:首先将本装置移动到路钉附近,而后四个第一油缸12同步升高,让滚轮11脱离底面;而后升降机构中第二油缸3下降,让砂轮7下端面与水泥地面之间留出3mm左右空隙;启动电机5,电机5通过连杆51带动砂轮7旋转,而后慢慢转动回转支承4,利用砂轮7慢慢对路钉进行磨砺,完成对路钉的端头的去除。The use process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the device is moved to the vicinity of road studs, and then the four first oil cylinders 12 are raised synchronously, so that the rollers 11 are separated from the bottom surface; Leave a gap of about 3 mm between the ground and the cement floor; start the motor 5, and the motor 5 drives the grinding wheel 7 to rotate through the connecting rod 51, and then slowly rotate the slewing bearing 4, and use the grinding wheel 7 to slowly sharpen the road studs to complete the grinding of the road studs. end removal.
在所述底板1上安装有抽风机2和抽风盒21,抽风盒21的开口端朝向砂轮7,抽风机2吸气管与抽风盒21连通。抽风机2出风管(出风管图中未画出)可以牵引至远处,在去除路钉时,磨砺路钉产生的灰尘由抽风盒21吸入,再由出风管排放到远处,有利于创造良好的工作环境。An exhaust fan 2 and an exhaust box 21 are installed on the base plate 1 , the open end of the exhaust box 21 faces the grinding wheel 7 , and the suction pipe of the exhaust fan 2 communicates with the exhaust box 21 . The air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan 2 (not shown in the air outlet pipe figure) can be drawn to a distant place. When removing road studs, the dust generated by sharpening road studs is sucked by the air exhaust box 21, and then discharged to a distant place through the air outlet pipe. Conducive to creating a good working environment.
还包括喷淋系统,所述喷淋系统包括安装上端安装在电机5上的喷淋管62,喷淋管62下端连接有喷淋头63,还包括安装在底板1上的水箱6,水箱6内设有水泵(水泵图中未显示),水泵出水头通过软管61与喷淋管62连通。喷淋系统可以对砂轮7进行降温,还可以降低扬尘。It also includes a spray system, which includes a spray pipe 62 installed on the motor 5 at the upper end, a spray head 63 connected to the lower end of the spray pipe 62, and a water tank 6 installed on the base plate 1, the water tank 6 A water pump (not shown in the figure of the water pump) is provided inside, and the outlet head of the water pump communicates with the spray pipe 62 through the hose 61 . The spraying system can cool down the emery wheel 7, and can also reduce dust.
在所述回转支承4外圈上固定有拨杆。拨杆是为了方便转动回转支承4。A driving lever is fixed on the outer ring of the slewing bearing 4 . The driving lever is to rotate the slewing bearing 4 for convenience.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720448672.8U CN206662912U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of highway removes spike devices |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720448672.8U CN206662912U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of highway removes spike devices |
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| CN206662912U true CN206662912U (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201720448672.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206662912U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of highway removes spike devices |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108118593A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-05 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | A kind of road polishes constructing device |
| CN112609622A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 四川潮生月明商贸有限公司 | Road iron nail removing equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201720448672.8U patent/CN206662912U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108118593A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-05 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | A kind of road polishes constructing device |
| CN108118593B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2023-05-09 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Road grinding construction device |
| CN112609622A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 四川潮生月明商贸有限公司 | Road iron nail removing equipment |
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