A kind of compound chamfers cutter
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the chamfering class cutting-tool engineering field of stock-removing machine processing, specially a kind of compound chamfers knife
Tool.
Background technology
At present, an existing rose reamer typically only simple chamfering cutter head machining, example:Authorization Notice No. CN
Technical scheme described in 203711942U Chinese utility model, only can be suitably used for the chamfer machining in upper side hole, and hole is reverse
Chamfering can not process.Example:Technical scheme described in Authorization Notice No. CN203109365U Chinese utility model can be suitably used for
Both sides chamfer machining, but its is less efficient, stability is bad, and cutter rotating speed can not be too high, is placed on low on common manual instrument
Rotating speed uses preferable, progress high speed use on unsuitable CNC Machine Tools.These all employ substantial amounts of labour, hand
Work operation element is heavy, due to the level of skill difference and fatigue of human users, has had a strong impact on the quality of work piece production again, limit
Production efficiency is made.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of compound chamfers cutter, can meet forward and reverse chamfering of through hole workpiece, plate
The upper and lower both sides chamfering of material class workpiece.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that:A kind of compound chamfers knife
Tool, including handle of a knife, tool rest and blade, the handle of a knife and the concentric connection of the tool rest, the tool rest are at least set in the axial direction
There are two groups of mounting seats, the mounting seat in same group is uniformly distributed around the circumference of the tool rest, neighbouring
Anti-interference area is provided between two mounting seats, the mounting seat is provided with the installing zone of depression, and the blade is removably
In the installing zone, the tool rest is at least provided with two blades, and the blade is evenly distributed on every group of installation
On seat.
Preferably, the knife number is two, neighbouring two blades are located at the tool rest axis
The same side, and it is in same cutting plane.
Preferably, the knife number is two or four, the both sides of the tool rest axis are evenly distributed in.
Preferably, the blade is provided with least one blade, the blade and the folder of the axis formation of the tool rest
Angle is acute angle, the blade on two neighbouring tool rests, and the incline direction of its blade is opposite.
Preferably, the blade is provided with two blades, including upper knife edge and lower blade, the upper knife edge and it is described under
The incline direction of blade is on the contrary, the upper knife edge is mutually given at the point of a knife of the blade with the lower blade.
Preferably, be provided with connecting seat between the handle of a knife and the tool rest, the connecting seat be provided with from the handle of a knife to
The transition face of the tool rest arc transition.
Preferably, anti-interference groove is provided between the connecting seat and the adjacent mounting seat.
Preferably, the handle of a knife is provided with honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct is through the handle of a knife and extends in the tool rest,
The runner connected with the honeycomb duct is provided with the tool rest, the opening of the runner is positioned at the installation for installing the blade
In area.
Preferably, the handle of a knife is provided with the solid plane in side.
Preferably, the material of the handle of a knife, the tool rest and the connecting seat is steel or steel alloy or hard alloy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model is simple in construction, easy to install, overcomes conventional tool only
The characteristics of positive chamfering of energy or low chamfering tool efficiency, it is complete positive and negative both sides time processing can be carried out to the chamfering of through hole or side
Into, manufacturing procedure is substantially shorter, reduces work flow, saves process time, liberation labour, guarantee processing quality, lifting
Processing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of tool rest and blade in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of processing mode one of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of processing mode two of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of processing mode three of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of processing mode four of the utility model embodiment;
In figure:1- handle of a knifes, 11- honeycomb ducts, the solid plane in 12- sides, 2- connecting seats, 3- tool rests, 31- mounting seats, 32- anti-interference
Area, 33- anti-interference grooves, 34- runners, 4- blades, 41- upper knife edges, blade under 42-.
Embodiment
Specific examples below is only to explanation of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, sheet
Art personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read,
But as long as all protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Embodiment 1:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of compound chamfers cutter, including handle of a knife 1, tool rest 3 and blade 4, handle of a knife 1
Provided with the solid plane 12 in side.Connecting seat 2 is provided between handle of a knife 1 and the tool rest 3, the connecting seat 2 is provided with from the handle of a knife 1 to institute
The transition face of the arc transition of tool rest 3 is stated, anti-interference groove 33 is provided between connecting seat 2 and the adjacent mounting seat 31.Handle of a knife 1,
The 3 concentric connection of connecting seat 2 and tool rest, the material of handle of a knife 1, tool rest 3 and connecting seat 2 is steel or steel alloy or hard alloy.Knife
Seat 3 is provided with two groups of mounting seats 31 in the axial direction, circumference of the mounting seat 31 in same group around the tool rest 3
It is uniformly distributed, anti-interference area 32 is provided between neighbouring two mounting seats 31, the mounting seat 31 is provided with depression
Installing zone, the blade 4 is removably mounted in the installing zone by bolt.
The tool rest 3 is provided with two blades 4, and two blades 4 set up separately in upper and lower two groups of mounting seats 31.Two knives
Piece 4 is located at the same side of the axis of tool rest 3, and is in same cutting plane.Blade 4 is provided with least one blade, in this reality
Apply in example, blade 4 is provided with two blades, including upper knife edge 41 and lower blade 42, the upper knife edge 41 and the lower blade 42
Incline direction on the contrary, the upper knife edge 41 is mutually given at the point of a knife of the blade 4 with the lower blade 42.Upper knife edge 41 and knife
The angle a that the axis of seat 3 is formed is acute angle, and a size is 51 °, and the angle b that the axis of lower blade 42 and tool rest 3 is formed is sharp
Angle, b size is 51 °.
The handle of a knife 1 is provided with honeycomb duct 11, and the honeycomb duct 11 is through the handle of a knife 1 and extends in the tool rest 3, institute
The runner 34 for being provided with tool rest 3 and being connected with the honeycomb duct 11 is stated, the opening of the runner 34 is positioned at the installation blade 4
Installing zone in.
Embodiment 2:As shown in figure 3, the quantity of blade 4 is two, two blades 4 set up separately in upper and lower two groups of mounting seats 31
On, and two blades 4 are distributed in the both sides of the axis of tool rest 3.
Embodiment 3:As shown in figure 4,4 quantity of blade four, two blades 4 are distributed in group mounting seat 31, in addition two
Individual blade 4 is distributed in the following group mounting seat 31, and blade 4 is in the both sides for being symmetrically dispersed in the axis of tool rest 3 two-by-two.
Processing mode one:As shown in figure 5, lower blade 42 and the following group installation group using the blade 4 in upper group of mounting seat 31
The upper knife edge 41 of blade on 31 carries out chamfer cutting simultaneously to the outside of workpiece.
Processing mode two:As shown in fig. 6, there is wider groove the side of plate workpiece, there is upper and lower chamfering to need on the inside of groove
The operating mode asked, divided by the lower blade 42 of the blade on the upper knife edge 41 and the following group installation group 31 of the blade 4 in upper group of mounting seat 31
It is other that chamfer cutting is carried out to workpiece above and below.
Processing mode three:As shown in fig. 7, there is at least narrower groove together in the side of plate workpiece, have on the inside of groove
The operating mode of upper and lower chamfering demand, by the upper knife edge 41 of the blade in same group of mounting seat 31 and lower blade 42 respectively below workpiece
Chamfer cutting is carried out with top.
Processing mode four:As shown in figure 8, having the groove that at least twice are narrower in the side of plate workpiece, have on the inside of groove
The operating mode of upper and lower chamfering demand, it is corresponding to workpiece respectively by the upper knife edge 41 and lower blade 42 of the blade in every group of mounting seat 31
Groove above and below simultaneously carry out chamfer cutting.