CN206648646U - It is a kind of based on modularization and the real-time inclination measurement device of knob type that can combine - Google Patents

It is a kind of based on modularization and the real-time inclination measurement device of knob type that can combine Download PDF

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CN206648646U
CN206648646U CN201720369587.2U CN201720369587U CN206648646U CN 206648646 U CN206648646 U CN 206648646U CN 201720369587 U CN201720369587 U CN 201720369587U CN 206648646 U CN206648646 U CN 206648646U
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data
module
main board
hard plastic
plastic box
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周罕
王日东
张向阳
于艳萍
汪德文
速田勇
赵春才
张文方
赵伟
方长辉
吴涛
马正林
余璨
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Weihai Jing He Digital Mine Technology Co Ltd
China Nonferrous Metals Industry Kunming Survey Design And Research Institute Co Ltd
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Weihai Jing He Digital Mine Technology Co Ltd
China Nonferrous Metals Industry Kunming Survey Design And Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种基于模块化和能组合的旋扭式实时测斜装置,包括:数据展示模块(1),一端与(2)数据展示模块(1)连接、另一端与数据模板连接的通讯线(2),数据模板上置有数据信号转换模块(3)、数据分析处理模块(4)、数据采集模块(5)及数据存储模块(6),一端与数据模板连接且其内串接有通讯线(2)的连接软管(7),置于连接软管(7)上的硬质塑料盒(12),置于硬质塑料盒(12)中的主板(13)、置于主板(13)上的通讯传输模块(8)、中央处理器(9)、九轴姿态仪芯片(10)、及尾翼模块(11)。有益效果:结构简单、操作方便,实现了对边坡、滑坡体、坝体内部的倾斜、方位、旋转进行监测,能全面监测边坡/尾矿坝的稳定情况。

A modularized and combinable rotary-type real-time inclinometer, comprising: a data display module (1), a communication line (2) connected to (2) the data display module (1) at one end, and connected to a data template at the other end ), the data template is equipped with a data signal conversion module (3), a data analysis and processing module (4), a data acquisition module (5) and a data storage module (6), and one end is connected to the data template and a communication line is connected in series The connecting hose (7) of (2), place the hard plastic box (12) on the connecting hose (7), place the main board (13) in the hard plastic box (12), place the main board (13) ) on the communication transmission module (8), the central processing unit (9), the nine-axis attitude instrument chip (10), and the empennage module (11). Beneficial effects: the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the slope, landslide body, and dam internal tilt, azimuth, and rotation are monitored, and the stability of the slope/tailings dam can be comprehensively monitored.

Description

一种基于模块化和能组合的旋扭式实时测斜装置A Modularized and Combinable Rotary Real-time Inclinometer

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种基于模块化和可组合的旋扭式实时测斜装置,具体涉及对边坡、滑坡体、及坝体变形实时监测的装置,属于地质灾害监测领域。The utility model relates to a modularized and combinable twist-type real-time inclination measuring device, in particular to a real-time monitoring device for deformation of slopes, landslides and dams, belonging to the field of geological disaster monitoring.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,山体滑坡造成的泥石流和尾矿库坝体失稳造成的尾矿库溃坝事故,带来不可挽回的经济损失和人员伤亡。山体滑坡、坝体失稳的直接表现是表面岩土的滑动,其破坏根源来自于内部的变形。传统测斜技术包括导轨钢管、测斜仪和钢丝绳等构件。采用人工对岩土层或坝体进行倾斜,由于导轨钢管受力面积小、钢管间采用固定连接,造成测斜数据可靠性低、人工成本高、无法达到实时监测效果。In recent years, debris flows caused by landslides and tailings pond dam failures caused by tailings pond dam instability have brought irreparable economic losses and casualties. The direct manifestation of landslides and dam instability is the sliding of surface rock and soil, and the source of damage comes from internal deformation. Traditional inclinometer technology includes guide rail steel pipe, inclinometer and wire rope and other components. The rock-soil layer or the dam body is tilted manually. Due to the small force-bearing area of the guide rail steel pipe and the fixed connection between the steel pipes, the reliability of the inclinometer data is low, the labor cost is high, and the real-time monitoring effect cannot be achieved.

经文献检索,未见与本实用新型提供的一种基于模块化和能组合的旋扭式实时测斜装置相同的公开报道。After literature search, there is no public report identical with the modularized and combinable rotary-type real-time inclinometer provided by the utility model.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术之不足,而提供一种基于模块化和能组合的旋扭式实时测斜装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a real-time inclinometer based on a modularized and combinable twist-and-twist device.

本实用新型的基于模块化和能组合的旋扭式实时测斜装置,包括:数据展示模块(1),一端与(2)数据展示模块(1)连接、另一端与数据模板连接的通讯线(2),数据模板上置有数据信号转换模块(3)、数据分析处理模块(4)、数据采集模块(5)及数据存储模块(6),一端与数据模板连接且其内串接有通讯线(2)的连接软管(7),置于连接软管(7)上的硬质塑料盒(12),置于硬质塑料盒(12)中的主板(13)、置于主板(13)上的通讯传输模块(8)、中央处理器(9)、九轴姿态仪芯片(10)、及尾翼模块(11)。The modularized and combinable rotary real-time inclinometer of the utility model includes: a data display module (1), a communication line connected to (2) the data display module (1) at one end and connected to the data template at the other end (2), the data template is equipped with a data signal conversion module (3), a data analysis and processing module (4), a data acquisition module (5) and a data storage module (6), and one end is connected with the data template and connected in series with a The connecting hose (7) of the communication line (2), the hard plastic box (12) placed on the connecting hose (7), the main board (13) placed in the hard plastic box (12), and the main board placed in the hard plastic box (12). (13) on the communication transmission module (8), the central processing unit (9), the nine-axis attitude instrument chip (10), and the empennage module (11).

本实用新型采用市购零件或材料按常规方法制备。The utility model adopts commercial parts or materials to be prepared according to conventional methods.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、利用现代信息化技术提出新型测斜装置,实现了对边坡、滑坡体、坝体内部的倾斜、方位、旋转进行监测,能全面监测边坡/尾矿坝的稳定情况。1. A new type of inclinometer is proposed by using modern information technology, which realizes the monitoring of slope, landslide, and internal tilt, azimuth, and rotation of the dam body, and can comprehensively monitor the stability of the slope/tailings dam.

2、该装置结构简单、操作方便。2. The device is simple in structure and easy to operate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型装置及连接结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device and connection structure of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

本实用新型包括:数据展示模块1,一端与2数据展示模块1连接、另一端与数据模板连接的通讯线2,数据模板上置有数据信号转换模块3、数据分析处理模块4、数据采集模块5及数据存储模块6,一端与数据模板连接且其内串接有通讯线2的连接软管7,置于连接软管7上的硬质塑料盒12,置于硬质塑料盒12中的主板13、置于主板13上的通讯传输模块8、中央处理器9、九轴姿态仪芯片10、及尾翼模块11。The utility model comprises: a data display module 1, a communication line 2 connected to the data display module 1 at one end and connected to the data template at the other end, the data signal conversion module 3, the data analysis processing module 4, and the data acquisition module are arranged on the data template 5 and the data storage module 6, one end is connected to the data template and the connection hose 7 with the communication line 2 connected in series, the hard plastic box 12 placed on the connection hose 7, and the hard plastic box 12 placed in the hard plastic box 12 The main board 13 , the communication transmission module 8 placed on the main board 13 , the central processing unit 9 , the nine-axis attitude instrument chip 10 , and the empennage module 11 .

本实用新型采用市购零件或材料按常规方法制备。The utility model adopts commercial parts or materials to be prepared according to conventional methods.

本实用新型的九轴姿态仪芯片10、中央处理器9、主板13、通讯传输模块8、尾翼模块11、硬质塑料盒12共同组成完整的测斜仪。The nine-axis attitude meter chip 10 of the utility model, the central processing unit 9, the main board 13, the communication transmission module 8, the empennage module 11, and the hard plastic box 12 together form a complete inclinometer.

本实用新型的数据展示模块1、数据信号转换模块3、数据分析处理模块4、数据采集模块5、数据存储模块6、通讯传输模块8共同组成数据采集、分析、展示的实时在线监测系统。The data display module 1, data signal conversion module 3, data analysis and processing module 4, data acquisition module 5, data storage module 6, and communication transmission module 8 of the utility model together form a real-time online monitoring system for data acquisition, analysis, and display.

主板13采用ST的Cortex-M3内核32位CPU实现了对九轴姿态仪芯片10获取的数据进行智能采集和分析,并对异常数据进行过滤;九轴姿态仪芯片10采用485通讯技术,通过地磁分量计算获得装置当前的方位,通过计算重力加速度分量获得装置当前的倾角,通过装置转动与装置安放时的偏差获得转角,确定装置当前的姿态;硬质塑料盒12采用ABS材质避免对地磁磁场的干扰和屏蔽,同时保证安装在地下时能够防止设备破坏;尾翼模块11随周围流沙或岩土层移动而带动测斜装置转动;测斜仪之间采用不锈钢软管7进行连接,保证每个设备之间的姿态互不影响。The main board 13 adopts ST's Cortex-M3 core 32-bit CPU to realize the intelligent collection and analysis of the data obtained by the nine-axis attitude meter chip 10, and to filter abnormal data; The current orientation of the device is obtained by component calculation, the current inclination angle of the device is obtained by calculating the gravitational acceleration component, and the rotation angle is obtained by the deviation between the rotation of the device and the installation of the device, so as to determine the current attitude of the device; the hard plastic box 12 is made of ABS material to avoid the influence of the geomagnetic field Interference and shielding, while ensuring that the equipment can be prevented from being damaged when installed underground; the empennage module 11 drives the inclinometer device to rotate with the movement of the surrounding quicksand or rock and soil layer; the stainless steel hose 7 is used to connect the inclinometers to ensure that each equipment The postures do not affect each other.

数据采集模块5用来采集设备主板传输的数据,数据采集模块5获得采集指令后,将指令下达到测斜主板13,测斜主板13上的中央处理器模块会9对九轴姿态仪芯片10下发指令,获取姿态仪芯片10的磁分量、重力分量和转角数据,然后通过通讯传输模块8将监测的数据实时传给数据采集模块5,数据采集模块5将采集的数据进行第二次分析过滤后,通过数据信号转换模块3转换成需要的信号后,再传给数据分析处理模块4,并将大量的历史数据存储在数据分析处理模块4中。The data acquisition module 5 is used to collect the data transmitted by the main board of the equipment. After the data acquisition module 5 obtains the collection instruction, it sends the instruction to the inclinometer main board 13. Send instructions to obtain the magnetic component, gravity component and rotation angle data of the attitude meter chip 10, and then transmit the monitored data to the data acquisition module 5 in real time through the communication transmission module 8, and the data acquisition module 5 will analyze the collected data for the second time After filtering, the signal is converted into the required signal by the data signal conversion module 3, and then transmitted to the data analysis and processing module 4, and a large amount of historical data is stored in the data analysis and processing module 4.

当客户需要进行展示时,打开数据展示模块1,下达展示指令后,数据分析处理模块4会根据展示需要将原始数据、分析后数据进行展示。When the customer needs to display, open the data display module 1, and after issuing a display instruction, the data analysis and processing module 4 will display the original data and the analyzed data according to the display needs.

本实用新型需要进行实地安装,首先进行选址,确定孔深,同时确定所需要的装置数量,根据装置数量进行组装。The utility model needs to be installed on the spot. Firstly, the location is selected, the hole depth is determined, and the number of devices required is determined at the same time, and assembled according to the number of devices.

装置在组装初要在现场进行磁场校正,即手持装置,在空中旋转几圈即完成校正。At the beginning of the assembly, the magnetic field correction should be carried out on site, that is, the hand-held device should rotate a few times in the air to complete the correction.

在需要进行监测的地点打孔,孔径要大于70mm。打孔后,要进行清孔,减少装置下放时的阻力。Drill holes where monitoring is required, and the hole diameter should be greater than 70mm. After punching, clear the holes to reduce the resistance when the device is lowered.

下放装置,确保装置顺着孔进行垂直下放,这样能够粗略确定初始姿态,用于后期数据分析。Lower the device to ensure that the device is lowered vertically along the hole, so that the initial posture can be roughly determined for later data analysis.

设备下放到指定位置后,将孔进行填埋,留出装置的通讯线2,通讯线2要用不锈钢软管7保护。After the equipment is lowered to the designated location, the hole is buried, and the communication line 2 of the device is reserved, and the communication line 2 should be protected by a stainless steel hose 7.

通讯线2连接到5数据采集模块5的接口上,数采集模块5与信号转换模块3进行连接,然后根据现场情况能够采用信号线、光纤、网线将数据传输至数据分析处理模块4内,数据分析处理模块4与展示模块1在共同网络内,就能最终实现这个系统的搭建。The communication line 2 is connected to the interface of the 5 data acquisition module 5, and the data acquisition module 5 is connected with the signal conversion module 3, and then the data can be transmitted to the data analysis and processing module 4 by using signal lines, optical fibers, and network cables according to the site conditions. The analysis and processing module 4 and the display module 1 are in a common network, so that the system can be finally constructed.

Claims (1)

1.一种基于模块化和能组合的旋扭式实时测斜装置,其特征在于该装置包括:数据展示模块(1),一端与数据展示模块(1)连接、另一端与数据模板连接的通讯线(2),数据模板上置有数据信号转换模块(3)、数据分析处理模块(4)、数据采集模块(5)及数据存储模块(6),一端与数据模板连接且其内串接有通讯线(2)的连接软管(7),置于连接软管(7)上的硬质塑料盒(12),置于硬质塑料盒(12)中的主板(13)、置于主板(13)上的通讯传输模块(8)、中央处理器(9)、九轴姿态仪芯片(10)、及尾翼模块(11)。1. A modularized and combinable rotary real-time inclinometer is characterized in that the device comprises: a data display module (1), one end connected to the data display module (1), and the other end connected to the data template A communication line (2), a data signal conversion module (3), a data analysis and processing module (4), a data acquisition module (5) and a data storage module (6) are arranged on the data template, and one end is connected with the data template and connected in series The connecting hose (7) connected with the communication line (2), the hard plastic box (12) placed on the connecting hose (7), the main board (13) placed in the hard plastic box (12), the A communication transmission module (8), a central processing unit (9), a nine-axis attitude indicator chip (10), and an empennage module (11) on the main board (13).
CN201720369587.2U 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 It is a kind of based on modularization and the real-time inclination measurement device of knob type that can combine Active CN206648646U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109520474A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-26 广州翰南工程技术有限公司 A system and method for monitoring the stability of unfavorable geological bodies
CN109724881A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-07 陕西航天机电环境工程设计院有限责任公司 A kind of antitorque detection machine of porcelain vase
CN114858124A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-08-05 广东省水利水电科学研究院 A dam surface deformation monitoring system and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109520474A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-26 广州翰南工程技术有限公司 A system and method for monitoring the stability of unfavorable geological bodies
CN109520474B (en) * 2018-11-15 2021-08-20 广州翰南工程技术有限公司 A system and method for monitoring the stability of unfavorable geological bodies
CN109724881A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-07 陕西航天机电环境工程设计院有限责任公司 A kind of antitorque detection machine of porcelain vase
CN114858124A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-08-05 广东省水利水电科学研究院 A dam surface deformation monitoring system and method

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