CN206643121U - The extrusion system of solid waste - Google Patents
The extrusion system of solid waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206643121U CN206643121U CN201720367262.0U CN201720367262U CN206643121U CN 206643121 U CN206643121 U CN 206643121U CN 201720367262 U CN201720367262 U CN 201720367262U CN 206643121 U CN206643121 U CN 206643121U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- hydraulic cylinder
- plate
- solid waste
- pressing plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of novel in structural design, the extrusion system of solid waste compact, treatment effeciency is high；It includes housing, the upper end open of housing, and first hydraulic cylinder is provided with the top of housing, and the telescopic shaft of hydraulic cylinder is provided with a pressing plate matched with inner walls, and pressing plate is embedded in housing, and pressing plate can move up and down in housing；A supporting plate is provided with the middle and lower part of housing, supporting plate is set with the bottom interval in housing, and supporting plate is provided with several water holes；An opening is provided with the housing sidewall above supporting plate sidepiece, push pedal is provided with opening, in addition to is arranged at the 3rd hydraulic cylinder of hull outside, push pedal is fixed on the telescopic shaft of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder；Discharging opening is provided with the housing sidewall that push pedal is oppositely arranged, discharging opening is provided with portable plate, is provided with an arm-tie to stretch out in the middle and upper part of portable plate, the 4th hydraulic cylinder is provided with the housing above discharging opening, the telescopic shaft of the 4th hydraulic cylinder is hinged with arm-tie.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to solid waste processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of extrusion system of solid waste.
Background technology
For solid waste, not all solid waste all can directly topple over, and be looked forward to especially for chemical industry
Solid waste caused by industry, its surface can be stained with chemical fuel and other chemical reagent, therefore, it is necessary to its solid waste surface
In chemical fuel and chemical reagent and within/on dumpable to the outdoor earth's surface in rear, the dirt of water and soil otherwise will be caused to earth's surface
Dye.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapts to real needs, there is provided a kind of structure design
The extrusion system of solid waste novel, compact, treatment effeciency is high.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme is used by the utility model：
A kind of extrusion system of solid waste is designed, it includes the housing of a upper end open, the upper end open of the housing, and
It is provided with first hydraulic cylinder in the top of the housing, the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with one and matched with the inner walls
Pressing plate, the pressing plate are embedded in the housing, and the pressing plate can move up and down in the housing.
A supporting plate is provided with the middle and lower part of the housing, the supporting plate is set with the bottom interval in housing, described
Supporting plate is provided with several water holes.
An opening is provided with the housing sidewall above the supporting plate sidepiece, push pedal is provided with the opening, in addition to
The 3rd hydraulic cylinder of the hull outside is arranged at, the push pedal is fixed on the telescopic shaft of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder；With it is described
The housing sidewall that push pedal is oppositely arranged is provided with a discharging opening, and the discharging opening is provided with a portable plate, the top of the portable plate
Hold the top with the discharging opening to be hinged, an arm-tie to stretch out is provided with the middle and upper part of the portable plate, in the discharging
Housing above mouthful is provided with the 4th hydraulic cylinder, and the body of the 4th hydraulic cylinder is hinged with housing sidewall, the 4th hydraulic pressure
The telescopic shaft of cylinder is hinged with the arm-tie.
Also include a reducing mechanism, the reducing mechanism includes a shell, set in the shell provided with two horizontal intervals
The breaker roll put, the top of the shell are provided with feed hopper, and the bottom of the shell is provided with drainage conduit, the lower end of the drainage conduit
Outlet connects with the enclosure interior；The structure of described two breaker rolls is identical, the breaker roll be provided with least two row on
The crushing rod group of breaker roll axisymmetrical, each column crushing rod group are made up of at least two spaced crushing rods, each broken
The vertically disposed secondary bar of axis of at least two and the crushing rod are additionally provided with bar, is not parallel to each other between any two secondary bar.
Second hydraulic cylinder is additionally provided with below the supporting plate, gear is connected with the telescopic shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder
Plate, the lower surface that the baffle plate is close to the supporting plate set and closed the water hole, the shell below the supporting plate
Leakage fluid dram is additionally provided with body sidewall.
Also include a collecting tank, the collecting tank connects with the leakage fluid dram.
At least one perforation is provided with the pressing plate, runs through in the perforation and is provided with an intubation, the lower end of the intubation
Pointed, the outer wall of the intubation is provided with spiral lamination, in addition to is fixedly installed on the pressing plate and is docked with the perforation
Fixing pipe, is provided with bearing in the fixing pipe, in addition to the screw rod bushing for being enclosed in the intubation and being matched with the spiral lamination
Cylinder, the lower end of the screw mandrel sleeve is located in the bearing；Gear is additionally provided with the end of the screw mandrel sleeve, in addition to is driven
Dynamic motor, the gear engage with the driving wheel on motor；Intubation tube wall below the pressing plate is provided with some
Individual apopore, in addition to the flexible hose docked with the cannula end above the pressing plate, the entrance point of the flexible hose lead to
Cross high-pressure hydraulic pump and provide source for connecting with the neutralizer of outside.
A longitudinally disposed U-shaped guide plate band is provided with the side wall of the first hydraulic cylinder body, in the intubation
Upper end is additionally provided with a cross bar, and the elongated end of the cross bar is located in the U-lag on the U-shaped guide plate band.
Also include the guide with the open butt joint and both ends open, the inwall of the guide and the push pedal
Match somebody with somebody, and the push pedal can horizontally slip in the guide.
A directing plate, in addition to transmission belt are additionally provided with the housing sidewall below the discharging opening, the transmission belt
End is located at the lower section of the directing plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
It is the design its novel in structural design, compact, the solid waste with pollution environment can be neutralized, be squeezed in implementation
The processing such as pressure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is primary structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the primary structure schematic diagram under use state of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is that the first hydraulic cylinder in the utility model and pressing plate thereon, intubation mutually set relation schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram after the cross bar in the utility model coordinates with U-shaped guide plate band；
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram under two breaker roll vertical view states in the utility model；
In figure：1. feed hopper;2. shell;3. breaker roll;4. drainage conduit;5. housing;6. first hydraulic cylinder;7th, 10.U shapes are led
To strip;8. intubation;9. cross bar;11. the telescopic shaft of hydraulic cylinder;12. pressing plate;13. the 4th hydraulic cylinder;14. arm-tie;15. activity
Plate;16. the top pin joint of portable plate and discharging opening;17. discharging opening;18. guide;19. push pedal;20. the 3rd hydraulic cylinder
Telescopic shaft;21. the 3rd hydraulic cylinder;22. supporting plate;23. water hole;24. baffle plate;25. second hydraulic cylinder;26. directing plate；27.
Collecting tank;28. transmission belt;29. gear;30. screw mandrel sleeve;31. fixing pipe;32. bearing;33. perforation;34. crushing rod;35.
Secondary bar.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Embodiment 1：A kind of extrusion system of solid waste, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5；It includes the housing 5 of a upper end open, institute
The upper end open of housing 5 is stated, and first hydraulic cylinder 6 is provided with the top of the housing 5, is set on the telescopic shaft 11 of the hydraulic cylinder
There is a pressing plate 12 matched with the inwall of housing 5, the pressing plate 12 is embedded in the housing 5, and the pressing plate 12 can be
Moved up and down in the housing 5.
Further, the design is provided with perforation 33 also on the pressing plate 12, runs through in the perforation 33 and is provided with intubation 8,
The lower end of the intubation 8 is pointed, and the outer wall of the intubation 8 is provided with spiral lamination, in addition to is fixedly installed on the pressing plate 12
Fixing pipe 31 that is upper and being docked with the perforation 33, the fixing pipe 31 is interior to be provided with bearing 32, in addition to is enclosed in the intubation 8
And the screw mandrel sleeve 30 matched with the spiral lamination, the lower end of the screw mandrel sleeve 30 are located in the bearing 32；Also described
Gear 29, in addition to motor are additionally provided with the end of screw mandrel sleeve 30（It is not drawn into）, on the gear 29 and motor
Driving wheel engagement；A longitudinally disposed U-shaped guide plate band 10 is provided with also in the side wall of the body of first hydraulic cylinder 6,
The upper end of the intubation 8 is additionally provided with a cross bar 9, and the elongated end of the cross bar 9 is located at the U-lag on the U-shaped guide plate band 10
It is interior.By above-mentioned design, the rotation of screw mandrel sleeve can be driven by the rotation of motor drive gear, and work as screw mandrel sleeve
While rotation, it is intubated because being threadedly coupled with screw mandrel sleeve, and therefore, while screw mandrel sleeve rotates, it is intubated will
The motion on above-below direction is done, and when intubation moves up and down, its cross bar moves along the U-lag on U-shaped guide plate band, leads to
Crossing the cooperation of this U-shaped guide plate band and cross bar can avoid intubation from moving in a circle.
Further, the design is also provided with several apopores on the tube wall of intubation 8 below the pressing plate 12, also
Including the flexible hose docked with the end of intubation 8 of the top of pressing plate 12, the entrance point of the flexible hose passes through water under high pressure
Pump provides source for connecting with the neutralizer of outside.
Further, the design is also provided with a supporting plate 22, the supporting plate 22 and housing in the middle and lower part of the housing 5
Bottom interval in 5 is set, and the supporting plate 22 is provided with several water holes 23.Also in the lower section of the supporting plate 22 also
Provided with second hydraulic cylinder 25, baffle plate 24 is connected with the telescopic shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 25, the baffle plate 24 is close to the branch
The lower surface of fagging 22 sets and can close the water hole 23, in the side wall of housing 5 also below the supporting plate 22 also
Provided with leakage fluid dram, in addition to a collecting tank 27, the collecting tank 27 connects with the leakage fluid dram.
Further, the design is provided with an opening also in the housing sidewall above the sidepiece of supporting plate 22, described to open
It is intraoral to be provided with push pedal 19, in addition to the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 21 of the hull outside is arranged at, the push pedal 19 is fixed on described
On the telescopic shaft 20 of three hydraulic cylinders；Also include the guide 18 with the open butt joint and both ends open, the guide 18
Inwall matches with the push pedal 19, and the push pedal 19 can horizontally slip in the guide.Set in opposite directions with the push pedal 19
The housing sidewall put is provided with a discharging opening 17, and the discharging opening 17 is provided with a portable plate 15, the top of the portable plate 15
It is hinged with the top of the discharging opening 17, also an arm-tie 14 to stretch out is provided with the middle and upper part of the portable plate 15, in institute
The housing for stating the top of discharging opening 17 is provided with the 4th hydraulic cylinder 13, and the body of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 13 is hinged with housing sidewall,
The telescopic shaft of 4th hydraulic cylinder 13 is be hinged with the arm-tie 14；Can by the reciprocating motion of the telescopic shaft of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 13
So that portable plate 15 to be pulled out from discharging opening 17, while portable plate can also be covered on discharging opening and close discharging opening.
A directing plate 26, in addition to transmission belt 28 are also additionally provided with the housing sidewall below the discharging opening 17, it is described
The end of transmission belt 28 is located at the lower section of the directing plate 26.
Also include a reducing mechanism, the reducing mechanism includes a shell 2, two horizontal intervals are provided with the shell 2
The breaker roll 3 of setting, the top of the shell 2 are provided with the bucket of charging 1, and the bottom of the shell 2 is provided with drainage conduit 4, the discharge
The lower end outlet of pipe 4 connects with the inside of housing 5；The structure of described two breaker rolls 3 is identical, described broken in the design
Roller 3 is provided with crushing rod group of at least two row on breaker roll axisymmetrical, and each column crushing rod group is by multiple spaced broken
Broken bar 34 is formed, and the vertically disposed secondary bar 35 of axis of at least two and the crushing rod is additionally provided with each crushing rod 34, arbitrarily
It is not parallel to each other between two secondary bars 35.
In force, solid waste is initially entered in breaker and by two breaker rolls to the bulky grain in its solid waste
Break process is carried out, is then entered by drainage conduit in housing, now, push pedal is located at closure of openings the opening in housing Nei,
Portable plate covers to be closed on discharging opening through discharging opening, and baffle plate top on the supporting plate blocks water hole；When consolidating in entrance housing
When waste reaches scheduled volume, pressing plate is moved downward to the top of solid waste by first hydraulic cylinder, and rear fender remains stationary as, hereafter
Motor driving intubation is moved down, and intubation is inserted into solid waste, then, will be neutralized by the high-pressure hydraulic pump of outside
Liquid inputs into solid waste and neutralizes the chemical reagent on solid waste surface, and then, motor moves up intubation, and will
Intubation is taken out from solid waste, and then, pressing plate is pressed down against solid waste, and now, baffle plate is moved down by second hydraulic cylinder, this
When, waste water in solid waste and the waste water discharged after being extruded because of pressing plate enter in collecting-tank after passing sequentially through water hole, osculum；
After the solid waste in housing is extruded certain time, the 4th hydraulic cylinder lifts portable plate, and then, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder pushes away
Move the solid waste after extruding and be pushed out to the solid waste in housing in the transmission belt of outside by discharging opening and transfer out, so far
The processing to solid waste can be completed.
What embodiment of the present utility model was announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, the common skill of this area
Art personnel, easily according to above-described embodiment, understand spirit of the present utility model, and make different amplification and change, but as long as
Spirit of the present utility model is not departed from, all in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. extrusion system of solid waste, it is characterised in that：It includes the housing of a upper end open, and the upper end of the housing is opened Mouthful, and first hydraulic cylinder is provided with the top of the housing, the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with one and the inner walls The pressing plate of matching, the pressing plate are embedded in the housing, and the pressing plate can move up and down in the housing；A supporting plate is provided with the middle and lower part of the housing, the supporting plate is set with the bottom interval in housing, the support Plate is provided with several water holes；An opening is provided with the housing sidewall above the supporting plate sidepiece, push pedal is provided with the opening, in addition to set In the 3rd hydraulic cylinder of the hull outside, the push pedal is fixed on the telescopic shaft of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder；With the push pedal The housing sidewall being oppositely arranged is provided with a discharging opening, and the discharging opening is provided with a portable plate, the top of the portable plate with The top of the discharging opening is hinged, and an arm-tie to stretch out is provided with the middle and upper part of the portable plate, on the discharging opening The housing of side is provided with the 4th hydraulic cylinder, and the body of the 4th hydraulic cylinder is hinged with housing sidewall, the 4th hydraulic cylinder Telescopic shaft is hinged with the arm-tie.
- 2. the extrusion system of solid waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include a reducing mechanism, the crushing Device includes a shell, and two breaker rolls being horizontally spaced about are provided with the shell, and the top of the shell is provided with charging Bucket, the bottom of the shell are provided with drainage conduit, and the lower end outlet of the drainage conduit connects with the enclosure interior；It is described two broken The structure of broken roller is identical, and the breaker roll is provided with crushing rod group of at least two row on breaker roll axisymmetrical, and each column crushes Bar group is made up of at least two spaced crushing rods, and the axis of at least two and the crushing rod are additionally provided with each crushing rod Vertically disposed secondary bar, it is not parallel to each other between any two secondary bar.
- 3. the extrusion system of solid waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Is additionally provided with below the supporting plate Two hydraulic cylinders, baffle plate are connected with the telescopic shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder, the lower surface that the baffle plate is close to the supporting plate is set Put and close the water hole, leakage fluid dram is additionally provided with the housing sidewall below the supporting plate.
- 4. the extrusion system of solid waste as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also include a collecting tank, the collecting tank Connected with the leakage fluid dram.
- 5. the extrusion system of solid waste as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：At least one wear is provided with the pressing plate Hole, the perforation is interior to be run through provided with an intubation, and the lower end of the intubation is pointed, and the outer wall of the intubation is provided with spiral lamination, The fixing pipe for also including being fixedly installed on the pressing plate and being docked with the perforation, the fixing pipe is interior to be provided with bearing, also wraps The screw mandrel sleeve for being enclosed in the intubation and being matched with the spiral lamination is included, the lower end of the screw mandrel sleeve is located at the bearing It is interior；Gear, in addition to motor, the gear and the active on motor are additionally provided with the end of the screw mandrel sleeve Wheel engagement；Intubation tube wall below the pressing plate is provided with several apopores, in addition to inserting above the pressing plate The flexible hose of tube end docking, the entrance point of the flexible hose provide source with outside neutralizer by high-pressure hydraulic pump and connected It is logical.
- 6. the extrusion system of solid waste as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the side wall of the first hydraulic cylinder body A longitudinally disposed U-shaped guide plate band is provided with, a cross bar, the elongated end position of the cross bar are additionally provided with the upper end of the intubation In in the U-lag on the U-shaped guide plate band.
- 7. the extrusion system of solid waste as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Also include and the open butt joint and both ends The guide of opening, the inwall of the guide match with the push pedal, and the push pedal can be slided left and right in the guide It is dynamic.
- 8. the extrusion system of solid waste as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Housing sidewall below the discharging opening On be additionally provided with a directing plate, in addition to transmission belt, the end of the transmission belt is located at the lower section of the directing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720367262.0U CN206643121U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | The extrusion system of solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720367262.0U CN206643121U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | The extrusion system of solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206643121U true CN206643121U (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60274956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720367262.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206643121U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | The extrusion system of solid waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206643121U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106881335A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-23 | 东华理工大学 | The extrusion system of solid waste |
| CN108160186A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-15 | 湖南望隆企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of purifier for administering heavy-metal contaminated soil |
| CN109051424A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-21 | 杨启荣 | A kind of environmental protection garbage reclamation processing unit |
| CN110102562A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 宁波图成环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type auxiliary system helping biomass efficient burning in combustion apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201720367262.0U patent/CN206643121U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106881335A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-23 | 东华理工大学 | The extrusion system of solid waste |
| CN108160186A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-15 | 湖南望隆企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of purifier for administering heavy-metal contaminated soil |
| CN108160186B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-07-12 | 重庆玖正环境科技有限公司 | A kind of purification device for administering heavy-metal contaminated soil |
| CN109051424A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-21 | 杨启荣 | A kind of environmental protection garbage reclamation processing unit |
| CN110102562A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 宁波图成环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type auxiliary system helping biomass efficient burning in combustion apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171117 Termination date: 20180410 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |