CN206641998U - A kind of biological antibiotic hydroscopic sanitary material - Google Patents
A kind of biological antibiotic hydroscopic sanitary material Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种可应用于医用包扎材料、卫生垫、卫生巾、纸尿裤的生物抗菌吸水卫生材料及制备方法。The utility model relates to a biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material and a preparation method which can be applied to medical dressing materials, sanitary pads, sanitary napkins and paper diapers.
背景技术Background technique
吸水卫生材料如创伤止血材料、卫生垫、卫生巾、纸尿裤广泛应用于病人、妇女、婴幼儿和失能人群。由于吸水卫生材料与皮肤直接接触,且吸收体液后易成为细菌大肆滋生的“培养基”,从而造成微生物数量爆发性增长。虽然吸水卫生材料通过杀菌或在产品表面进行抗菌处理,可以使产品在使用前符合微生物指标控制要求,但在使用后微生物可在短时间内超标,进而对人体健康产生一定威胁。Water-absorbing hygienic materials such as trauma hemostatic materials, sanitary pads, sanitary napkins, and diapers are widely used in patients, women, infants, and disabled people. Since water-absorbing hygienic materials are in direct contact with the skin and absorb body fluids, they can easily become a "culture medium" for bacteria to proliferate, resulting in an explosive increase in the number of microorganisms. Although water-absorbing sanitary materials can be sterilized or antibacterially treated on the surface of the product, the product can meet the microbial index control requirements before use, but the microorganisms can exceed the standard in a short time after use, which will pose a certain threat to human health.
通过检索,发现与本专利申请相关的公开文献主要有:Through searching, it is found that the published documents related to this patent application mainly include:
2014年01月15日由中国专利局公告了“壳聚糖纳米纤维止血材料及其制备方法”,公开号为CN103505758A,所述壳聚糖纳米纤维止血材料为核-壳型纳米纤维,其中壳聚糖形成纳米纤维的壳,聚乙烯醇形成纳米纤维的核,核-壳型纳米纤维的直径在100nm-20μm;壳聚糖的分子量为50000-1500000,脱乙酰度为50%-100%,聚乙烯醇的分子量为5000-200000;按照如下重量份数比:30-100份的壳聚糖,0-70份的聚乙烯醇,且壳聚糖与聚乙烯醇重量份数相同。但壳聚糖抑菌活性较差且易受外界环境因素影响,限制了其实际使用效果,且采用静电纺丝技术,生产效率低,难以规模化生产。On January 15, 2014, the Chinese Patent Office announced "Chitosan Nanofiber Hemostatic Material and Its Preparation Method", the publication number is CN103505758A. The chitosan nanofiber hemostatic material is a core-shell nanofiber, and the shell Polysaccharide forms the shell of nanofibers, and polyvinyl alcohol forms the core of nanofibers. The diameter of core-shell nanofibers is 100nm-20μm; the molecular weight of chitosan is 50000-1500000, and the degree of deacetylation is 50%-100%. The molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 5000-200000; according to the following weight ratio: 30-100 parts of chitosan, 0-70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and the weight parts of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol are the same. However, chitosan has poor antibacterial activity and is easily affected by external environmental factors, which limits its actual use effect. Moreover, it uses electrospinning technology, which has low production efficiency and is difficult to scale production.
2013年02月26日由中国专利局公告了“一种抗菌卫生巾”,公开号为CN102908229A,其特征是:透液性顶层与吸收芯之间设有抗菌芯片;所述抗菌芯片包括上隔离层,下隔离层和均匀撒布在上下隔离层间的抗菌层。抗菌层包括绒毛浆和抗菌粉,所述的抗菌粉主要成分为茶多酚、壳聚糖、赋形剂和pH调节剂,所述抗菌粉经湿法制粒成颗粒状固体。但壳聚糖抑菌活性较差且易受外界环境因素影响,限制了其实际使用效果。On February 26, 2013, the Chinese Patent Office announced "an antibacterial sanitary napkin", the publication number is CN102908229A, which is characterized in that: an antibacterial chip is provided between the liquid-permeable top layer and the absorbent core; the antibacterial chip includes an upper isolation layer, a lower isolation layer and an antibacterial layer evenly distributed between the upper and lower isolation layers. The antibacterial layer includes fluff pulp and antibacterial powder. The main components of the antibacterial powder are tea polyphenols, chitosan, excipients and pH regulators. The antibacterial powder is wet granulated into granular solids. However, chitosan has poor antibacterial activity and is easily affected by external environmental factors, which limits its practical effect.
2013年05月22日由中国专利局公告了“抗菌织物布面卫生巾”,公开号为CN103110478A,其特征是:表面层采用纤维织物,该纤维织物是经过如下至少一种织物整理剂整理的:织物抗菌整理剂、织物吸湿快干整理剂、织物凉感整理剂。所述织物抗菌整理剂包括:有机类的织物抗菌整理剂、天然甲壳素-壳聚糖织物抗菌整理剂等具有织物抗菌功能的整理剂。该发明采用的是表层抗菌整理,除天然甲壳素-壳聚糖外未明确有机类抗菌整理剂有效成分。On May 22, 2013, the China Patent Office announced "Antibacterial Fabric Cloth Sanitary Napkin", the publication number is CN103110478A, which is characterized in that: the surface layer is made of fiber fabric, and the fiber fabric is finished by at least one of the following fabric finishing agents : Fabric antibacterial finishing agent, fabric moisture-absorbing and quick-drying finishing agent, fabric cooling finishing agent. The fabric antibacterial finishing agent includes: organic fabric antibacterial finishing agent, natural chitin-chitosan fabric antibacterial finishing agent and other finishing agents with fabric antibacterial function. What this invention adopts is antibacterial finishing of the surface layer, except natural chitin-chitosan, does not clarify the active ingredient of organic antibacterial finishing agent.
2016年01月06日由中国专利局公告了“一种以抗菌高吸水复合材料为吸收芯体的卫生巾”,公开号为CN 103110478A,其特征是:吸收芯体的结构从内到外依次为抗菌高吸水复合 材料、高吸水纸袋、无尘纸,所述抗菌高吸水复合材料被所述高吸水纸袋完全封装,所述高吸水纸袋又被所述无尘纸封装。其抗菌材料为高吸水抗菌纤维,但未指明是何种高吸水抗菌纤维。On January 06, 2016, the China Patent Office announced "a sanitary napkin with an antibacterial super absorbent composite material as the absorbent core". It is an antibacterial superabsorbent composite material, a superabsorbent paper bag, and a dust-free paper. The antibacterial superabsorbent composite material is completely encapsulated by the superabsorbent paper bag, and the superabsorbent paper bag is further encapsulated by the dust-free paper. Its antibacterial material is superabsorbent antibacterial fiber, but it is not specified what kind of superabsorbent antibacterial fiber.
2015年07月22日由中国专利局公告了“一种抗菌卫生巾的制作方法”,公开号为CN104783966A,其特征是:使用竹纤维、棉纤维及构树木浆制成内芯;使用构树纤维制成卫生纸;使用竹纤维、棉纤维及构树纤维制成抗菌无纺布;所有贴身材料均由天然原料制成,不会对皮肤造成任何损伤;同时加入竹纤维和构树纤维可以起到良好的抗菌作用。其抗菌活性成分为竹纤维和构树纤维虽然为纯天然成分,但抑菌活性低,不适用于长期使用。On July 22, 2015, the Chinese Patent Office announced "A Method for Making Antibacterial Sanitary Napkin", the publication number is CN104783966A, which is characterized in that: the inner core is made of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and wood pulp; fiber to make toilet paper; bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and tree fiber are used to make antibacterial non-woven fabric; all personal materials are made of natural raw materials, which will not cause any damage to the skin; to a good antibacterial effect. Its antibacterial active ingredients are bamboo fiber and mulberry fiber, although they are pure natural ingredients, but their antibacterial activity is low, so they are not suitable for long-term use.
2015年05月27日由中国专利局公告了“一种抗菌除臭纸尿裤及其制备方法”,公开号为CN104645406A,其特征是:透液性面层包括以下重量份的各原料:聚乙烯120~130重量份、纳米银粉12~18重量份、聚乙烯蜡3~7重量份,所述功能性吸收芯包括以下重量份的各原料:纳米二氧化硅空心球50~72重量份、微粉硅胶20~31重量份、玉米粉41~47重量份、薰衣草精油8~12重量份、丁香12~15重量份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮10~17重量份、绒毛浆100~120重量份、高吸水性树脂26~37重量份。其采用纳米银粉作为透液面层的抗菌活性材料,但纳米银粉仅作为透液面层的抗菌活性材料,对于芯材基本没有抗菌活性。On May 27, 2015, "An antibacterial and deodorant paper diaper and its preparation method" was announced by the Chinese Patent Office. The publication number is CN104645406A. ~130 parts by weight, 12~18 parts by weight of nano silver powder, 3~7 parts by weight of polyethylene wax, the functional absorbent core includes the following raw materials by weight: 50~72 parts by weight of nano-silica hollow spheres, micronized silica gel 20-31 parts by weight, 41-47 parts by weight of corn flour, 8-12 parts by weight of lavender essential oil, 12-15 parts by weight of clove, 10-17 parts by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 100-120 parts by weight of fluff pulp, superabsorbent resin 26-37 parts by weight. It uses nano-silver powder as the antibacterial active material of the liquid-permeable surface layer, but the nano-silver powder is only used as the antibacterial active material of the liquid-permeable surface layer, and basically has no antibacterial activity for the core material.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料及制备方法。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material and a preparation method.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料及制备方法,包括由上至下依次叠层设置的抗菌透液性面层、抗菌功能性吸收芯、不透液性底层,所述抗菌透液性面层为单层或双层生物抗菌剂整理过的无纺布,生物抗菌剂为ε-聚赖氨酸和/或ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、纳他霉素、nisin(乳酸链球菌素)中的一种或几种,生物抗菌剂用量为透液性面层无纺布质量的0.1-0.5‰,生物抗菌剂整理过的无纺布压制纵向或网格型导流槽,无纺布为开孔ES(Ethylene-Propylene Side By Side)或PP(聚丙烯)热风或热轧非织造布或非织造布生物纤维素复合膜,孔面积0.05-0.2mm2,开孔率8-20%;抗菌性吸收芯包括以下原料:生物杀菌剂为ε-聚赖氨酸、ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、纳他霉素、nisin中的一种或几种混合物,质量比占芯材的0.1-0.5%;高分子吸水剂为高吸水性树脂和γ-聚谷氨酸中的一种或两种混合物,质量比占芯材的20-55%;绒毛浆质量比占芯材的43.5-80%、植物提取物为薄荷脑、玫瑰精油、茉莉花精油、薰衣草精油中的一种或几种混合物,质量比为芯材的0-1%;背层为微孔透气薄膜。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material and its preparation method, comprising an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer, an antibacterial functional absorbent core, A liquid-impermeable bottom layer, the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer is a non-woven fabric finished with a single or double layer of biological antibacterial agent, and the biological antibacterial agent is ε-polylysine and/or ε-polylysine salt One or more of salt, natamycin, nisin (nisin), the amount of biological antibacterial agent is 0.1-0.5‰ of the quality of the liquid-permeable surface non-woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric finished with biological antibacterial agent Longitudinal or grid-type diversion grooves are pressed by woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric is open-hole ES (Ethylene-Propylene Side By Side) or PP (polypropylene) hot-air or hot-rolled non-woven fabric or non-woven bio-cellulose composite film, The pore area is 0.05-0.2mm 2 , and the opening rate is 8-20%. The antibacterial absorbent core includes the following raw materials: biocides are ε-polylysine, ε-polylysine hydrochloride, natamycin, One or several mixtures of nisin, the mass ratio accounts for 0.1-0.5% of the core material; the polymer water-absorbing agent is one or two mixtures of superabsorbent resin and γ-polyglutamic acid, and the mass ratio accounts for the core 20-55% of the material; the mass ratio of fluff pulp accounts for 43.5-80% of the core material, and the plant extract is one or more mixtures of menthol, rose essential oil, jasmine essential oil, and lavender essential oil, and the mass ratio is 43.5-80% of the core material. 0-1%; the back layer is a microporous breathable film.
一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料的制备方法,包括透液性面层及功能性吸收芯的制备,所述抗菌透液性面层的制备方法为:向无纺布表面喷涂由ε-聚赖氨酸和/或ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、纳他霉素、nisin中的一种或几种组成的溶液,生物抗菌剂用量为透液性面层无纺布质量的0.1-0.5‰,将单层或双层喷涂抗菌剂后的开孔无纺布压制纵向或网格型导流槽,总开孔面积为透液性面层面积的8-20%,再根据产品形状要求进行切分即得到抗菌透液性面层;抗菌功能性吸收芯的制备方法为先将质量比占芯材的0.1-0.5%的生物杀菌剂ε-聚赖氨酸、ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、纳他霉素、nisin中的一种或几种混合物,质量比占芯材20-55%的高吸水性树脂和/或γ-聚谷氨酸中的一种或两种混合物,质量比占芯材的43.5-80%绒毛浆混合均匀,如有必要再将植物提取物与混合好的生物抗菌剂、高分子吸水剂和绒毛浆进行混合,植物提取物为薄荷脑、玫瑰精油、茉莉花精油、薰衣草精油中的一种或几种混合物,质量比为芯材的0-1%,将混合好的功能性吸收性材料压制成型,也可根据产品形状要求再进行进一步切割,将制备好的抗菌功能性吸收芯上下分别覆盖抗菌透液性面层和微孔透气薄膜底层,压实粘合成型。A method for preparing a biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material, including the preparation of a liquid-permeable surface layer and a functional absorbent core. The preparation method of the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer is: spraying ε-polylysine A solution composed of one or more of acid and/or ε-polylysine hydrochloride, natamycin, and nisin, and the amount of biological antibacterial agent is 0.1-0.5‰ of the mass of the liquid-permeable surface layer non-woven fabric , press the open-hole non-woven fabric with single-layer or double-layer spray antibacterial agent into longitudinal or grid-type diversion grooves, the total open area is 8-20% of the liquid-permeable surface area, and then according to the shape requirements of the product The antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer can be obtained by cutting; the preparation method of the antibacterial functional absorbent core is to first add biocides ε-polylysine and ε-polylysine salt with a mass ratio of 0.1-0.5% of the core material One or more mixtures of salt, natamycin, nisin, one or two mixtures of superabsorbent resin and/or γ-polyglutamic acid with a mass ratio of 20-55% of the core material, The mass ratio accounts for 43.5-80% of the core material. Mix the fluff pulp evenly. If necessary, mix the plant extract with the mixed biological antibacterial agent, polymer water-absorbing agent and fluff pulp. The plant extracts are menthol and rose essential oil. , jasmine essential oil, lavender essential oil or one or several mixtures, the mass ratio is 0-1% of the core material, and the mixed functional absorbent material is pressed into shape, and further cutting can also be carried out according to the shape requirements of the product. The prepared antibacterial functional absorbent core is respectively covered with an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer and a microporous breathable film bottom layer, and is compacted and bonded to form.
通过采用前述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型生物抗菌吸水卫生材料,包括由上至下依次叠层设置抗菌透液性面层、抗菌功能性吸收芯、不透液性底层,所述透液性面层包括生物抗菌剂为食品级ε-聚赖氨酸或ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、纳他霉素、nisin中的一种或几种(纳他霉素和nisin不单独使用),生物抗菌剂用量为透液性面层无纺布质量的0.1-0.5‰,食品级生物抗菌剂具有良好的抗菌活性,对于细菌真菌具有良好抗菌效果,抑菌谱广,无过敏性,具有极高的生物安全性,生物抗菌剂整理过的无纺布压制纵向或网格型导流槽,无纺布为开孔ES或PP热风或热轧非织造布或非织造布生物纤维素复合膜,孔面积0.05-0.2mm2,开孔率8-20%,合适的导流槽、开孔率和孔面积及非织造布生物纤维素复合膜保证了液体的快速均匀吸收和低反渗率,使表面干爽;所述抗菌功能性吸收芯包括以下重量份的各原料:生物杀菌剂为ε-聚赖氨酸、ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、纳他霉素、nisin中的一种或几种混合物(纳他霉素和nisin不单独使用),质量比占芯材的0.1-0.5%,高分子吸水剂为高吸水性树脂和γ-聚谷氨酸中的一种或两种混合物,质量比占芯材的20-55%,绒毛浆质量比占芯材的43.5-80%,植物提取物为薄荷脑、玫瑰精油、茉莉花精油、薰衣草精油中的一种或几种混合物,质量比为芯材的0-1%,质量比0.1-0.5%生物杀菌剂保证了材料吸水10倍后任有长时间良好的抗菌活性、安全性和经济性,高分子吸水剂为高吸水性树脂和γ-聚谷氨酸保证了产品良好的吸水性,理论可以保证吸附产品质量100倍以上的液体,植物提取物可以为产品提供令人愉悦的芳香气味。By adopting the foregoing technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material of the utility model includes an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer, an antibacterial functional absorbent core, and a liquid-impermeable bottom layer sequentially stacked from top to bottom , the liquid-permeable surface layer includes a biological antibacterial agent that is one or more of food grade ε-polylysine or ε-polylysine hydrochloride, natamycin, nisin (natamycin and nisin are not used alone), the amount of biological antibacterial agent is 0.1-0.5‰ of the quality of the liquid-permeable surface layer non-woven fabric, the food-grade biological antibacterial agent has good antibacterial activity, has good antibacterial effect on bacteria and fungi, and has a wide antibacterial spectrum , non-allergic, with extremely high biological safety, non-woven fabrics finished with biological antibacterial agents to press longitudinal or grid-type diversion grooves, non-woven fabrics are open-pore ES or PP hot-air or hot-rolled non-woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics Woven bio-cellulose composite membrane with a pore area of 0.05-0.2mm 2 and a porosity of 8-20%. Appropriate diversion grooves, porosity and pore area and non-woven bio-cellulose composite membrane ensure the rapid flow of liquid Uniform absorption and low reverse osmosis rate make the surface dry; the antibacterial functional absorbent core includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: the biocides are ε-polylysine, ε-polylysine hydrochloride, nata One or several mixtures of mycin and nisin (natamycin and nisin are not used alone), the mass ratio accounts for 0.1-0.5% of the core material, and the polymer water-absorbing agent is superabsorbent resin and γ-polyglutamine One or two mixtures of acids, the mass ratio accounts for 20-55% of the core material, the fluff pulp accounts for 43.5-80% of the core material, and the plant extracts are menthol, rose essential oil, jasmine essential oil, and lavender essential oil One or several mixtures, the mass ratio is 0-1% of the core material, and the mass ratio is 0.1-0.5%. The biocide ensures that the material has long-term good antibacterial activity, safety and economy after absorbing 10 times of water, and high Molecular water-absorbing agent is superabsorbent resin and γ-polyglutamic acid to ensure good water absorption of the product. Theoretically, it can guarantee the absorption of liquid more than 100 times the quality of the product, and the plant extract can provide the product with a pleasant aroma.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料剖面图Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material
图2是PP-生物纤维素-生物纤维素-PP夹心结构抗菌透液性面层剖面图Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer of PP-biological cellulose-biological cellulose-PP sandwich structure
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1、抗菌透液性面层;2、抗菌功能性吸收芯;3、不透液性底层;1. Antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer; 2. Antibacterial functional absorbent core; 3. Liquid-impermeable bottom layer;
a、抗菌透液性面层双层非织造布生物纤维素复合膜上层PP部分;b、抗菌透液性面层双层非织造布生物纤维素复合膜上层生物纤维素部分;c、抗菌透液性面层双层非织造布生物纤维素复合膜下层生物纤维素部分;d、抗菌透液性面层双层非织造布生物纤维素复合膜下层PP部分。a, antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer double-layer nonwoven fabric biocellulose composite film upper layer PP part; b, antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer double-layer nonwoven fabric biocellulose composite film upper layer biocellulose part; c, antibacterial permeability The lower biocellulose part of the double-layer nonwoven fabric biocellulose composite membrane of the liquid surface layer; d, the PP part of the lower layer of the double-layer nonwoven fabric biocellulose composite membrane of the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合具体实施例来详细说明本实用新型的实施方式,借此对本实用新型如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题,并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。The implementation of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific examples, so that the utility model can fully understand and implement the implementation process of how to apply technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects in the utility model.
若未特别指明,实施例中所采用的技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段,所采用的试剂和产品也均为可商业获得的。所用试剂的来源、商品名以及有必要列出其组成成分者,均在首次出现时标明。Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and the reagents and products used are also commercially available. The sources, trade names and, where necessary, listing of constituents of reagents used are indicated the first time they appear.
实施例一Embodiment one
一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料,包括由上至下依次叠层设置的抗菌透液性面层、抗菌功能性吸收芯、不透液性底层,所述抗菌透液性面层为单层生物抗菌剂整理过的无纺布,生物抗菌剂为透液性面层无纺布质量0.1‰的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐,生物抗菌剂整理过的无纺布压制纵向导流槽,无纺布为开孔ES热风非织造布,孔面积0.05mm2,开孔率8%,抗菌性吸收芯包括质量比占芯材0.1%的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐,质量比占芯材20%的高吸水性树脂,绒毛浆质量比占芯材的78.9%、植物提取物为薄荷脑,质量比为芯材的1%,背层为微孔透气薄膜。A biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material, comprising an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer, an antibacterial functional absorbent core, and a liquid-impermeable bottom layer sequentially stacked from top to bottom, the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer is a single-layer biological antibacterial The non-woven fabric treated with antibacterial agent, the biological antibacterial agent is ε-polylysine hydrochloride with a liquid-permeable surface non-woven fabric quality of 0.1‰, and the non-woven fabric treated with biological antibacterial agent is pressed into the vertical flow guide groove, without The woven fabric is open-hole ES air-through non-woven fabric, with a pore area of 0.05mm 2 and an open porosity of 8%. The antibacterial absorbent core includes ε-polylysine hydrochloride with a mass ratio of 0.1% of the core material, and a mass ratio of 0.1% of the core material. The material is 20% superabsorbent resin, the mass ratio of fluff pulp accounts for 78.9% of the core material, the plant extract is menthol, and the mass ratio is 1% of the core material, and the back layer is a microporous breathable film.
一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料的制备方法,包括抗菌透液性面层及抗菌功能性吸收芯的制备,所述抗菌透液性面层的制备方法为:向无纺布表面喷涂ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐,用量为透液性面层无纺布质量的0.1‰,将单层层喷涂抗菌剂后的无纺布压制纵向导流槽,无纺布为开孔ES热风非织造布,孔面积0.05mm2,开孔率8%,再根据产品形状要求进行切分即得到抗菌透液性面层;抗菌功能性吸收芯的制备方法为先将质量比占芯材的0.1%的生物杀菌剂ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐,质量比占芯材20%的高吸水性树脂,质量比占芯材78.9%的绒毛浆混合均匀,再将质量比为芯材1%的薄荷脑植物提取物与混合好的生物抗菌剂、高分子吸水剂和绒毛浆进行混合,将混合好的功能性吸收性材料压制成型,也可根据产品形状要求再进行进一步切割;将制备好的抗菌功能性吸收芯上下分别覆盖抗菌透液性面层和微孔透气薄膜底层,压实粘合成型。A method for preparing a biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material, including the preparation of an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer and an antibacterial functional absorbent core. Amino acid hydrochloride, the dosage is 0.1‰ of the quality of the liquid-permeable surface layer non-woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric after spraying the antibacterial agent in a single layer is pressed into the longitudinal diversion groove, and the non-woven fabric is the open-hole ES hot-air non-woven fabric , the pore area is 0.05mm 2 , the opening rate is 8%, and then cut according to the shape requirements of the product to obtain the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer; Biological bactericide ε-polylysine hydrochloride, superabsorbent resin with a mass ratio of 20% of the core material, and fluff pulp with a mass ratio of 78.9% of the core material are mixed evenly, and then mint with a mass ratio of 1% of the core material The brain plant extract is mixed with the mixed biological antibacterial agent, polymer water-absorbing agent and fluff pulp, and the mixed functional absorbent material is pressed into shape, and can also be further cut according to the shape requirements of the product; the prepared antibacterial The functional absorbent core is covered with an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer and a microporous breathable film bottom layer respectively, which are compacted and bonded to form.
实施例二Embodiment two
一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料,包括由上至下依次叠层设置的抗菌透液性面层、抗菌功能性吸收芯、不透液性底层,所述抗菌透液性面层为双层生物抗菌剂整理过的无纺布,生物抗菌剂为透液性面层无纺布质量0.3‰的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐和0.1‰的纳他霉素,生物抗菌剂整理过的无纺布压制网格状导流槽,无纺布为开孔PP热轧非织造布,孔面积0.2mm2,开孔率20%,抗菌性吸收芯包括质量比占芯材0.3%的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐和0.1%的纳他霉素,质量比占芯材30%的高吸水性树脂和质量比占芯材25%的γ-聚谷氨酸,绒毛浆质量比占芯材的44.6%、背层为微孔透气薄膜。A biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material, comprising an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer, an antibacterial functional absorbent core, and a liquid-impermeable bottom layer sequentially stacked from top to bottom, the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer is a double-layer biological antibacterial The non-woven fabric finished with antibacterial agent, the biological antibacterial agent is ε-polylysine hydrochloride with a quality of 0.3‰ of liquid-permeable surface non-woven fabric and 0.1‰ natamycin, and the nonwoven fabric treated with biological antibacterial agent The cloth presses the grid-like diversion groove, the non-woven fabric is open-pore PP hot-rolled non-woven fabric, the pore area is 0.2mm 2 , the opening rate is 20%, and the antibacterial absorbent core includes ε-polymer with a mass ratio of 0.3% of the core material. Lysine hydrochloride and 0.1% natamycin, superabsorbent resin with a mass ratio of 30% of the core material and gamma-polyglutamic acid with a mass ratio of 25% of the core material, and fluff pulp with a mass ratio of the core material 44.6% of the total, the back layer is a microporous breathable film.
一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料的制备方法,包括抗菌透液性面层及抗菌功能性吸收芯的制备,所述抗菌透液性面层的制备方法为:向无纺布表面喷涂ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐和纳他霉素,ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐用量为透液性面层无纺布质量的0.3‰,纳他霉素用量为透液性面层无纺布质量的0.1‰,将双层喷涂抗菌剂后的无纺布压制网格状导流槽,无纺布为开孔PP热轧非织造布,孔面积0.2mm2,开孔率20%,再根据产品形状要求进行切分即得到抗菌透液性面层;抗菌功能性吸收芯的制备方法为将质量比占芯材的0.3%的生物杀菌剂ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐和0.1%的纳他霉素、质量比占芯材30%的高吸水性树脂和质量比占芯材25%的γ-聚谷氨酸,质量比占芯材44.6%的绒毛浆混合均匀,将混合好的功能性吸收性材料压制成型,也可根据产品形状要求再进行进一步切割;将制备好的抗菌功能性吸收芯上下分别覆盖抗菌透液性面层和微孔透气薄膜底层,压实粘合成型。A method for preparing a biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material, including the preparation of an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer and an antibacterial functional absorbent core. Lysine hydrochloride and natamycin, the amount of ε-polylysine hydrochloride is 0.3‰ of the mass of the liquid-permeable surface layer non-woven fabric, and the amount of natamycin is the mass of the liquid-permeable surface layer non-woven fabric 0.1‰, the non-woven fabric after the double-layer sprayed antibacterial agent is pressed into the grid-shaped diversion groove, the non-woven fabric is open-hole PP hot-rolled non-woven fabric, the hole area is 0.2mm 2 , the opening rate is 20%, and then according to The shape of the product requires cutting to obtain the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer; the preparation method of the antibacterial functional absorbent core is to combine 0.3% of the biocidal agent ε-polylysine hydrochloride and 0.1% of the core material by mass ratio Natamycin, the superabsorbent resin whose mass ratio accounts for 30% of the core material and the gamma-polyglutamic acid whose mass ratio accounts for 25% of the core material, and the fluff pulp whose mass ratio accounts for 44.6% of the core material are mixed evenly, and the mixed The functional absorbent material is press-molded, and can also be further cut according to the shape requirements of the product; the prepared antibacterial functional absorbent core is covered with an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer and a microporous breathable film bottom layer, respectively, and compacted and bonded.
实施例三Embodiment Three
一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料,包括由上至下依次叠层设置的抗菌透液性面层、抗菌功能性吸收芯、不透液性底层,所述抗菌透液性面层为生物抗菌剂整理过的单层无纺布,生物抗菌剂为占透液性面层无纺布质量0.2‰的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、0.1‰的ε-聚赖氨酸,0.1‰的nisin和0.1‰的纳他霉素,生物抗菌剂整理过的无纺布压制纵向导流槽,无纺布为开孔ES热风无纺布生物纤维素复合膜,表层为ES材质,底层为生物纤维素材质,ES生物纤维素复合膜可增强抗菌透液性面层的柔韧性和吸水性,孔面积0.1mm2,开孔率10%,抗菌性吸收芯包括质量比占芯材0.2%的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、0.1%的ε-聚赖氨酸,0.1%的nisin和0.1%的纳他霉素,质量比占芯材25%的高吸水性树脂,绒毛浆质量比占芯材的73.5%、植物提取物为质量比为芯材的0.5%玫瑰精油和0.5%薰衣草精油,背层为微孔透气薄膜。A biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material, comprising an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer, an antibacterial functional absorbent core, and a liquid-impermeable bottom layer sequentially stacked from top to bottom, and the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer is finished by a biological antibacterial agent The biological antibacterial agent is 0.2‰ of ε-polylysine hydrochloride, 0.1‰ of ε-polylysine, 0.1‰ of nisin and 0.1‰ of natamycin, bio-antibacterial agent finished non-woven fabric pressed longitudinal diversion groove, the non-woven fabric is open-hole ES hot air non-woven bio-cellulose composite film, the surface layer is made of ES material, and the bottom layer is made of bio-cellulose material Quality, ES biocellulose composite film can enhance the flexibility and water absorption of the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer, the pore area is 0.1mm 2 , the opening rate is 10%, and the antibacterial absorbent core includes ε- Polylysine hydrochloride, 0.1% ε-polylysine, 0.1% nisin and 0.1% natamycin, the mass ratio accounts for 25% of the superabsorbent resin of the core material, and the mass ratio of fluff pulp accounts for the core 73.5% of the core material, the plant extract is 0.5% rose essential oil and 0.5% lavender essential oil with a mass ratio of the core material, and the back layer is a microporous breathable film.
一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料的制备方法,包括抗菌透液性面层及抗菌功能性吸收芯的制备,所述抗菌透液性面层的制备方法为:向无纺布表面喷涂占透液性面层无纺布质量0.2‰的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、0.1‰的ε-聚赖氨酸,0.1‰的nisin和0.1‰的纳他霉素,将单层层喷涂抗菌剂后的无纺布压制纵向导流槽,无纺布为ES热风无纺布生物纤维素复合膜,孔面积0.1 mm2,开孔率10%,再根据产品形状要求进行切分即得到抗菌透液性面层;抗菌功能性吸收芯的制备方法为先将质量比占芯材0.2%的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、0.1%的ε-聚赖氨酸,0.1%的nisin和0.1%的纳他霉素,占芯材质量比25%的高吸水性树脂,占芯材质量比73.5%的绒毛浆混合均匀,再与质量比为芯材的0.5%玫瑰精油和0.5%薰衣草精油混合均匀,将混合好的功能性吸收性材料压制成型,也可根据产品形状要求再进行进一步切割;将制备好的抗菌功能性吸收芯上下分别覆盖抗菌透液性面层和微孔透气薄膜底层,压实粘合成型。A method for preparing a biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material, including the preparation of an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer and an antibacterial functional absorbent core. The preparation method of the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer is: spraying liquid-permeable The quality of the surface non-woven fabric is 0.2‰ of ε-polylysine hydrochloride, 0.1‰ of ε-polylysine, 0.1‰ of nisin and 0.1‰ of natamycin, after the single layer is sprayed with antibacterial agent The non-woven fabric presses the longitudinal diversion groove, the non-woven fabric is ES hot-air non-woven bio-cellulose composite film, the pore area is 0.1 mm 2 , the opening rate is 10%, and then cut according to the shape requirements of the product to obtain the antibacterial permeable liquid Antibacterial surface layer; the preparation method of the antibacterial functional absorbent core is to first account for ε-polylysine hydrochloride of 0.2% of the core material, 0.1% of ε-polylysine, 0.1% of nisin and 0.1% Natamycin, the superabsorbent resin accounting for 25% of the core material mass ratio, and the fluff pulp accounting for 73.5% of the core material mass ratio are mixed evenly, and then mixed with 0.5% rose essential oil and 0.5% lavender essential oil whose mass ratio is the core material Evenly, the mixed functional absorbent material is pressed into shape, and can also be further cut according to the shape requirements of the product; the prepared antibacterial functional absorbent core is covered with an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer and a microporous breathable film bottom layer respectively. Compacted and bonded.
实施例四Embodiment four
一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料,包括由上至下依次叠层设置的抗菌透液性面层、抗菌功能性吸收芯、不透液性底层,所述抗菌透液性面层为双层生物抗菌剂整理过的无纺布,生物抗菌剂为占透液性面层无纺布质量0.2‰的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、0.2‰的nisin和0.1‰的纳他霉素,生物抗菌剂整理过的无纺布压制网格状导流槽,无纺布为双层开孔PP生物纤维素复合膜,孔面积0.1mm2,开孔率15%,抗菌性吸收芯包括质量比占芯材0.2%的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、0.2%的nisin和0.1%的纳他霉素,质量比占芯材25%的γ-聚谷氨酸,绒毛浆质量比占芯材的74%、植物提取物为质量比为芯材的0.5%茉莉精油,背层为微孔透气薄膜。A biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material, comprising an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer, an antibacterial functional absorbent core, and a liquid-impermeable bottom layer sequentially stacked from top to bottom, the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer is a double-layer biological antibacterial The non-woven fabrics treated with antibacterial agents, the biological antibacterial agents are ε-polylysine hydrochloride, 0.2‰ nisin and 0.1‰ natamycin, which account for 0.2‰ of the mass of the liquid-permeable surface non-woven fabric. The non-woven fabric that has been finished with the agent is used to press the grid-shaped diversion groove. The non-woven fabric is a double-layer perforated PP biocellulose composite film with a pore area of 0.1mm 2 and a porosity of 15%. The antibacterial absorbent core includes a mass ratio of Core material 0.2% ε-polylysine hydrochloride, 0.2% nisin and 0.1% natamycin, the mass ratio accounts for 25% gamma-polyglutamic acid in the core material, and the mass ratio of fluff pulp accounts for the core material 74% of the jasmine essential oil, the plant extract is 0.5% jasmine essential oil with a mass ratio of the core material, and the back layer is a microporous breathable film.
一种生物抗菌吸水卫生材料的制备方法,包括抗菌透液性面层及抗菌功能性吸收芯的制备,所述抗菌透液性面层的制备方法为:向无纺布表面喷涂占透液性面层无纺布质量0.2‰的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、0.2‰的nisin和0.1‰的纳他霉素,将双层喷涂抗菌剂后的无纺布压制纵向导流槽,无纺布为双层开孔PE生物纤维素复合膜,复合膜表层为PP下层为生物纤维素层,双层复合膜以生物纤维素面接触放置,形成PP-生物纤维素-生物纤维素-PP夹心结构,可有效提高吸水速率、降低反透性、孔面积0.1mm2,开孔率10%,再根据产品形状要求进行切分即得到抗菌透液性面层;抗菌功能性吸收芯的制备方法为先将质量比占芯材0.2%的ε-聚赖氨酸盐酸盐、0.2%的nisin和0.1%的纳他霉素,占芯材质量比25%的γ-聚谷氨酸,占芯材质量比74%的绒毛浆混合均匀,再与质量比为芯材的0.5%茉莉精油混合均匀,将混合好的功能性吸收性材料压制成型,也可根据产品形状要求再进行进一步切割;将制备好的抗菌功能性吸收芯上下分别覆盖抗菌透液性面层和微孔透气薄膜底层,压实粘合成型。A method for preparing a biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material, including the preparation of an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer and an antibacterial functional absorbent core. The preparation method of the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer is: spraying liquid-permeable ε-polylysine hydrochloride, 0.2‰ nisin and 0.1‰ natamycin of surface layer non-woven fabric quality 0.2‰, press the non-woven fabric after double-layer spraying antibacterial agent into longitudinal diversion groove, without The woven fabric is a double-layer perforated PE biocellulose composite film. The surface layer of the composite film is PP and the lower layer is a biocellulose layer. The double-layer composite film is placed in contact with the biocellulose surface to form a PP-biocellulose-biocellulose-PP sandwich The structure can effectively increase the water absorption rate, reduce the reverse permeability, the pore area is 0.1mm 2 , and the opening rate is 10%, and then cut according to the shape requirements of the product to obtain the antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer; the preparation method of the antibacterial functional absorbent core For first accounting for ε-polylysine hydrochloride, 0.2% nisin and 0.1% natamycin by mass ratio of core material, γ-polyglutamic acid accounting for 25% of core material mass ratio, accounting for The fluff pulp with a mass ratio of 74% of the core material is evenly mixed, and then mixed evenly with 0.5% jasmine essential oil with a mass ratio of the core material, and the mixed functional absorbent material is pressed into shape, and can be further cut according to the shape requirements of the product; The prepared antibacterial functional absorbent core is covered with an antibacterial liquid-permeable surface layer and a microporous breathable film bottom layer respectively, and compacted and bonded to form.
采用本实用新型方法制备的生物抗菌吸水卫生材料采用食品级生物杀菌剂,杀菌效果好、抑菌谱广,稳定性高,可耐受高温蒸汽、环氧乙烷、电离辐射等多种整体灭菌方式,吸水性好、反渗率低。经测定产品对大肠杆菌、芽孢杆菌、霉菌等微生物24h杀菌率为100%,可用于医用卫生材料和日用吸水材料。The biological antibacterial water-absorbing sanitary material prepared by the method of the utility model adopts a food-grade biological bactericide, which has good bactericidal effect, wide antibacterial spectrum, high stability, and can withstand various overall sterilizations such as high-temperature steam, ethylene oxide, and ionizing radiation. Bacteria method, good water absorption, low reverse osmosis rate. It has been tested that the product has a 24-hour sterilization rate of 100% against Escherichia coli, Bacillus, mold and other microorganisms, and can be used for medical hygiene materials and daily water-absorbing materials.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技 术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. biological antibiotic hydroscopic sanitary material, it is characterised in that:Described biological antibiotic hydroscopic sanitary body of material is from upper To lower including antibacterial liquid permeability surface layer, antiseptic absorbent cores and opaque liquid bottom;Described antibacterial liquid permeability surface layer is In individual layer or bilayer epsilon-polylysine and/or epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride, natamycin, nisin (nisin) The non-woven fabrics that one or more of biological antibiosis agents arranged, the non-woven fabrics compacting longitudinal direction or grid type that biological antibiosis agent arranged are led Chute, non-woven fabrics are that perforate ES (Ethylene-Propylene Side By Side) or PP (polypropylene) hot blasts or hot rolling are non- Woven cloths or non-woven cloth biology cellulose composite membrane, hole area 0.05-0.2mm2, percent opening 8-20%;Described antibacterial work( Epsilon-polylysine and/or epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride, natamycin, nisin (nisin) can be contained in property absorbent cores In one or more of biological antibiosis agents;Opaque liquid bottom is microporous breathable film.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107928883A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 广东川田卫生用品有限公司 | A kind of sanitary napkin of PLA surface layers |
| CN111001031A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 福建恒安集团有限公司 | Preparation method of adult paper diaper |
| CN112618778A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 雀氏(福建)实业发展有限公司 | Preparation method of antibacterial deodorizing absorbing article |
| CN113040216A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-29 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Preparation method of antibacterial preservative paper, product and application thereof |
| CN113242726A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-08-10 | 保罗·哈特曼股份公司 | Super absorbent wound dressing with silicone wound contact layer |
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- 2016-05-25 CN CN201620497159.3U patent/CN206641998U/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107928883A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 广东川田卫生用品有限公司 | A kind of sanitary napkin of PLA surface layers |
| CN113242726A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-08-10 | 保罗·哈特曼股份公司 | Super absorbent wound dressing with silicone wound contact layer |
| CN111001031A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 福建恒安集团有限公司 | Preparation method of adult paper diaper |
| CN112618778A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 雀氏(福建)实业发展有限公司 | Preparation method of antibacterial deodorizing absorbing article |
| CN113040216A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-29 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Preparation method of antibacterial preservative paper, product and application thereof |
| CN113040216B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-04-15 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Preparation method of antibacterial fresh-keeping paper, product and application thereof |
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