CN206638188U - The device of detecting shaft chamber interior drainage pipeline in the case of a kind of water level is higher - Google Patents
The device of detecting shaft chamber interior drainage pipeline in the case of a kind of water level is higher Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于管道探测技术领域,具体涉及一种水位较高情况下探测井室内部排水管道的装置,可以在排水管道运行水位较高情况下,无需人工进入井内即可探测较大较深井室内的排水管道。The utility model belongs to the technical field of pipeline detection, and in particular relates to a device for detecting drainage pipes inside a well chamber when the water level is high, which can detect larger and deeper wells without manually entering the well when the water level of the drainage pipe is high. drainage pipes.
背景技术Background technique
在地下管线的探测过程中,雨污水管线占地下管线的比例40%以上,尤其是干管的具体尺寸,属于关键数据,对于后期改造设计、养护等影响较大。In the detection process of underground pipelines, rainwater and sewage pipelines account for more than 40% of underground pipelines, especially the specific size of main pipes, which is a key data, which has a great impact on later reconstruction design and maintenance.
在排水管网的探测过程中,行业内普遍采用常见的L型量杆,针对检查井井室较大的雨污水检查井,由于角度问题,无法同时触碰到检查井井壁中的排水管(涵)的上壁和下壁,不能有效查明该排水管(涵)的管径、埋深。In the detection process of the drainage pipe network, common L-shaped measuring rods are commonly used in the industry. For the inspection wells with large rainwater and sewage inspection wells, due to the angle problem, the drainage pipes in the inspection well wall cannot be touched at the same time. The upper and lower walls of the (culvert) cannot effectively ascertain the pipe diameter and buried depth of the drainage pipe (culvert).
针对较大井室,在无水时可采用管道CCTV等视频摄像方式确定管道管径等参数,但是受地下空间的限制,目前大多数排水管道越来越深,运行水位也越来越高,只能通过潜水员下井来量取管道尺寸。For larger wells, when there is no water, CCTV and other video camera methods can be used to determine the pipe diameter and other parameters. However, due to the limitation of underground space, most drainage pipes are getting deeper and higher, and the operating water level is getting higher and higher. The pipe size can be measured by divers going down the well.
根据工程经验,潜水员下井时间有限,并且存在安全风险,且基本只能靠触觉,量取的管径、埋深数据精度较差。According to engineering experience, divers have limited time to go down the well, and there are safety risks, and basically they can only rely on the sense of touch, and the accuracy of the measured pipe diameter and buried depth data is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种水位较高情况下探测井室内部排水管的测装置,解决了积水深且井室较深较大的检查井内部不能准确查明排水管(涵)尺寸、埋深等数据的问题。In view of this, the utility model provides a measuring device for detecting the drainage pipe inside the well chamber when the water level is high, which solves the problem that the drainage pipe (culvert) cannot be accurately identified inside the inspection well with deep water accumulation and a deep and large well chamber. ) size, buried depth and other data issues.
本实用新型提供了一种水位较高情况下探测井室内部排水管道的装置,包括由上至下用钢丝绳连接的支架、声纳筒,所述声纳筒包括声纳探头及声纳探头外部的保护装置,声纳筒通过电缆线与线缆盘连接,所述线缆盘与用于显示声纳影像的操控平台连接,所述操控平台与电源电连接。The utility model provides a device for detecting the drainage pipe inside the well chamber under the condition of high water level, which comprises a bracket connected by a steel wire rope from top to bottom, a sonar tube, and the sonar tube includes a sonar probe and a sonar probe outside The sonar tube is connected to the cable reel through cables, the cable reel is connected to the control platform for displaying sonar images, and the control platform is electrically connected to the power supply.
优选的,所述支架顶端设置有滑轮,所述钢丝绳环绕在滑轮上。Preferably, a pulley is provided at the top of the bracket, and the steel wire rope is wound on the pulley.
进一步优选的,所述支架包括四根支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶端均与所述滑轮相连。Further preferably, the bracket includes four support rods, and the top ends of the support rods are all connected with the pulleys.
优选的,所述声纳筒底端设置有配重块。Preferably, a counterweight is provided at the bottom of the sonar tube.
进一步优选的,所述配重块重量为5kg。Further preferably, the weight of the counterweight is 5kg.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、能够查明积水较深的所有井室内部的排水管道的管径、埋深,且数据比常规的探测方法可靠、准确。1. It can find out the pipe diameter and buried depth of the drainage pipes inside all wells with deep water accumulation, and the data is more reliable and accurate than conventional detection methods.
2、无须潜水员下井,安全风险低。2. There is no need for divers to go down the well, and the safety risk is low.
3、能快速查明管径,比潜水员下井量取管径节省80%的时间,提高效率。3. It can quickly find out the pipe diameter, which saves 80% of the time compared with divers going down to measure the pipe diameter, and improves the efficiency.
4、同时还能够有效探查检查井的井室尺寸。4. At the same time, it can effectively detect the well chamber size of the inspection well.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述的井室内部排水管道探测装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the detection device of the drainage pipeline inside the well chamber described in the utility model;
图2为操控平台的成像示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of imaging of the manipulation platform;
其中,1为支架、2为声纳筒、3为钢丝绳、4为电缆线、5为线缆盘、6为操控平台、7为电源、8为滑轮、9为配重块、10为井筒、11为检查井的外轮廓成像、12为排水管成像。Among them, 1 is the bracket, 2 is the sonar tube, 3 is the steel wire rope, 4 is the cable, 5 is the cable reel, 6 is the control platform, 7 is the power supply, 8 is the pulley, 9 is the counterweight, 10 is the shaft, 11 is the outer contour imaging of the inspection well, and 12 is the drainage pipe imaging.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合具体实施例对本实用新型提供的井室内部排水管道探测装置及探测方法予以进一步说明。The detection device and detection method for the drainage pipe inside the well chamber provided by the utility model will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
一种水位较高情况下探测井室内部排水管道的装置,如附图1,包括由上至下用钢丝绳3连接的支架1、声纳筒2,所述声纳筒2包括声纳探头及声纳探头外部的保护装置,具体的,所述保护装置为内部能够容纳声纳探头的保护筒,用以保护声纳探头能够承受5米高度的自由落体跌落,同时方便配重,所述声纳筒2底端设置有重量为5kg的配重块9,所述配重块9与声纳筒2通过钢丝绳连接。所述支架1顶端设置有滑轮8,所述钢丝绳3环绕在滑轮8上,具体的,所述支架1包括四根支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶端均与所述滑轮8相连。A kind of device that detects the internal drainage pipeline of well chamber under the high situation of water level, as accompanying drawing 1, comprises support 1, sonar tube 2 connected with wire rope 3 from top to bottom, and described sonar tube 2 comprises sonar probe and The protective device on the outside of the sonar probe, specifically, the protective device is a protective tube that can accommodate the sonar probe inside, to protect the sonar probe from a free fall of 5 meters, and to facilitate the counterweight. The bottom end of the sonar tube 2 is provided with a counterweight 9 with a weight of 5 kg, and the counterweight 9 is connected to the sonar tube 2 through a wire rope. The top of the support 1 is provided with a pulley 8, and the steel wire rope 3 is wound on the pulley 8. Specifically, the support 1 includes four support rods, and the top ends of the support rods are all connected to the pulley 8.
所述声纳筒2通过电缆线4与线缆盘5连接,具体的,所述声纳筒2的顶部与电缆线4通过螺口连接,所述螺口中有标准的用于信号传输的电缆线端口。The sonar tube 2 is connected to the cable reel 5 through the cable 4, specifically, the top of the sonar tube 2 is connected to the cable 4 through a screw, and there is a standard cable for signal transmission in the screw. line port.
所述电缆线4与线缆盘5连接,通过线缆盘5的转动来控制电缆线前进长度,线缆盘的计数器可准确控制电缆线前进长度.The cable 4 is connected to the cable reel 5, and the advancing length of the cable is controlled by the rotation of the cable reel 5, and the counter of the cable reel can accurately control the advancing length of the cable.
所述线缆盘5通过标准数据线与用于显示声纳影像的操控平台6电连接,利用操控平台实时观察声纳影像,所述操控平台6与电源7电连接。The cable reel 5 is electrically connected to the control platform 6 for displaying sonar images through a standard data line, and the sonar images are observed in real time through the control platform, and the control platform 6 is electrically connected to the power supply 7 .
采用上述井室内部排水管道探测装置对积水较深的井室内部的排水管道进行探测的方法,主要包括以下步骤:The method for detecting the drainage pipe inside the well with deep water accumulation by using the above-mentioned drainage pipe detection device inside the well chamber mainly includes the following steps:
S1、将支架固定于井筒上方,声纳筒置于井中水面下方,通过钢丝绳的拉拽和线缆盘的摇动控制声纳筒垂直下降,速度为0.05-0.1m/s;S1. Fix the bracket above the wellbore, place the sonar tube below the water surface in the well, and control the vertical descent of the sonar tube through the pulling of the wire rope and the shaking of the cable reel at a speed of 0.05-0.1m/s;
S2、观察声纳操控平台的声纳影像,当检查井的外轮廓中出现排水管成像时,调整声纳筒下降速度为0-0.05m/s;S2. Observe the sonar image of the sonar control platform. When the drainage pipe image appears in the outer contour of the inspection well, adjust the descending speed of the sonar tube to 0-0.05m/s;
S3、当排水管成像由小变大,然后又逐渐变小后,声纳筒停止前进;升降声纳筒调整位置,排水管成像最大时停止调整声纳筒位置;操控平台上读取图像外边框的尺寸为井室内部尺寸,排水管成像尺寸为排水管尺寸,电缆线前进总长为管道中心埋深。S3. When the image of the drainage pipe changes from small to large, and then gradually becomes smaller again, the sonar tube stops moving forward; adjust the position of the sonar tube by lifting and lowering it, and stop adjusting the position of the sonar tube when the image of the drain pipe is at its maximum; read the image on the control platform The size of the frame is the inner size of the well, the imaging size of the drainage pipe is the size of the drainage pipe, and the total length of the cable line is the buried depth of the center of the pipe.
具体的,探测过程的详细步骤如下:Specifically, the detailed steps of the detection process are as follows:
1、探测准备,井盖打开通风,做好安全防护措施。1. Prepare for detection, open the manhole cover for ventilation, and take safety protection measures.
2、将声纳筒2与配重块9通过钢丝绳连接在一起,给声纳筒2配重,配重约5kg即可。2. Connect the sonar tube 2 and the counterweight 9 through a steel wire rope, and give the sonar tube 2 a counterweight, and the counterweight is about 5kg.
3、将电缆线4与声纳筒2通过螺口连接起来,螺口中有标准的电缆线端口,用于信号传输。3. Connect the cable 4 and the sonar tube 2 through the screw, and there is a standard cable port in the screw for signal transmission.
4、将电缆线4与线缆盘5连接起来,通过线缆盘5的转动来控制电缆线4,同时线缆盘5的计数器,可以控制电缆线4的准确长度。4. Connect the cable 4 to the cable reel 5, and control the cable 4 through the rotation of the cable reel 5, and the counter of the cable reel 5 can control the exact length of the cable 4.
5、将线缆盘5与操控平台6通过标准数据线转换接口连接,可以利用操控平台6实时观察声纳影像。5. Connect the cable reel 5 and the control platform 6 through a standard data cable conversion interface, and use the control platform 6 to observe the sonar image in real time.
6、将操控平台6和电源7相连,使操控平台6通电,进行仪器调试。6. Connect the control platform 6 to the power supply 7, power on the control platform 6, and perform instrument debugging.
7、将声纳筒2和钢丝绳3用钢丝绳扣连接起来。7. Connect the sonar tube 2 and the wire rope 3 with a wire rope buckle.
8、将滑轮8固定在支架1顶端,同时把支架1固定在井筒10正上方,并将钢丝绳3环绕在滑轮8上。8. Fix the pulley 8 on the top of the bracket 1, fix the bracket 1 directly above the shaft 10, and wrap the wire rope 3 around the pulley 8.
9、打开所有仪器设备开关,把声纳筒2放入井中,通过钢丝绳3的拉拽和线缆盘5的摇动,控制声纳筒2的行进速度在淹没在水面下方后不大于0.1米每秒,使声纳筒2垂直缓慢放入检查井。9. Turn on the switches of all instruments and equipment, put the sonar tube 2 into the well, and control the traveling speed of the sonar tube 2 to be no more than 0.1 meters per second after being submerged below the water surface through the pulling of the wire rope 3 and the shaking of the cable reel 5. Seconds, the sonar tube 2 is vertically and slowly put into the inspection well.
10、观察声纳操控平台6的声纳影像,当检查井的外轮廓成像11中出现一个缺口时,放慢声纳筒行进速度,降到0.05米每秒以内,该缺口即为排水管成像12;10. Observe the sonar image of the sonar control platform 6. When there is a gap in the outer contour imaging 11 of the inspection well, slow down the speed of the sonar tube and drop it to within 0.05 m/s. The gap is the drainage pipe image 12;
11、当屏幕上的缺口由小变大,然后又逐渐变小后,声纳筒2停止前进,缓慢升降声纳筒2,找到缺口最大时的影像,声纳筒2暂停前进;11. When the gap on the screen changes from small to large, and then gradually becomes smaller again, the sonar tube 2 stops moving forward, slowly lifts the sonar tube 2, finds the image when the gap is the largest, and the sonar tube 2 stops moving forward;
12、把电缆线4拉至垂直于检查井井口,在井口位置做好标记,量取检查井外部(标记至线缆盘)的电缆线长度,读取电缆线前进总长度,计算出管道中心埋深。12. Pull the cable 4 to be perpendicular to the wellhead of the inspection well, mark the position of the wellhead, measure the length of the cable outside the inspection well (marked to the cable reel), read the total length of the cable, and calculate the center of the pipeline Buried deep.
13、利用声纳操控软件屏幕上的测量工具,量取该缺口的具体尺寸,如附图2所示,12所代表的这个缺口最大时,图像上量取的缺口宽度就是排水管道的直径;同时量取图像外边框的尺寸,即为该检查井的井室内部尺寸。13. Use the measuring tool on the screen of the sonar control software to measure the specific size of the gap. As shown in Figure 2, when the gap represented by 12 is the largest, the width of the gap measured on the image is the diameter of the drainage pipe; At the same time, measure the size of the outer frame of the image, which is the inner size of the inspection well.
14、继续操控声纳筒2下降,直至井底,找到所有相连的排水管的管径,并量测井底高程。14. Continue to control the sonar tube 2 to descend to the bottom of the well, find the diameters of all connected drainage pipes, and measure the bottom elevation.
采用上述水位较高情况下探测井室内部排水管道的装置及探测方法,可以在排水管道运行水位较高情况下,无需人工进入井内,探测较大较深井室内的排水管道,解决积水深且井室较深较大的检查井内部,不能准确查明排水管(涵)尺寸、埋深等数据的问题。The above-mentioned device and detection method for detecting the drainage pipe inside the well chamber under the condition of high water level can detect the drainage pipe in the larger and deeper well chamber without manual entry into the well when the water level of the drainage pipe is running at a high level, so as to solve the problem of deep water accumulation and In the interior of the inspection well with a deep and large well chamber, it is impossible to accurately find out the size and depth of the drainage pipe (culvert) and other data.
可以理解的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本实用新型的技术构思做出其它各种相应的改变与变形,而所有这些改变与变形都应属于本实用新型权利要求的保护范围。It can be understood that, for those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made according to the technical concept of the present utility model, and all these changes and deformations should belong to the protection of the claims of the present utility model. scope.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106949859A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-14 | 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 | The device and detection method of detecting shaft chamber interior drainage pipeline in the case of a kind of water level is higher |
| CN110132190A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-16 | 太原理工大学 | Shape and size measuring device for large deep underground large aqueous solution cavity |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106949859A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-14 | 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 | The device and detection method of detecting shaft chamber interior drainage pipeline in the case of a kind of water level is higher |
| CN110132190A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-16 | 太原理工大学 | Shape and size measuring device for large deep underground large aqueous solution cavity |
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