CN206636974U - A kind of slr camera damping device on fixed-wing unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of slr camera damping device on fixed-wing unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206636974U
CN206636974U CN201720434533.XU CN201720434533U CN206636974U CN 206636974 U CN206636974 U CN 206636974U CN 201720434533 U CN201720434533 U CN 201720434533U CN 206636974 U CN206636974 U CN 206636974U
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shock
disc
level
slr camera
absorbing
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李伟
苏伟
薛吉志
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Guilin On Scope Of Maps Of Remote Sensing Information Technology Co Ltd
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Guilin On Scope Of Maps Of Remote Sensing Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种用于固定翼无人机上的单反相机减震装置,包括一级减震盘、二级减震盘和固定架,所述一级减震盘处于所述二级减震盘的下方,所述固定架处于所述二级减震盘内的上方,在所述固定架上安装有单反相机;所述一级减震盘和所述二级减震盘之间设有用于消除单反相机垂直方向上的震动的一级垂直减震器;所述二级减震盘和所述固定架的侧壁之间设有用于消除单反相机水平方向上的震动的二级横臂减震器。本实用新型的有益效果是:减震器与无人机机身采取最小接触面,最大限度的隔离来自无人机的震动,同时可以吸收无人机降落着陆时产生的瞬间震动(可最大吸收4g值),并把相机设备稳固地固定在无人机机身来免受冲击。

The utility model relates to a shock absorbing device for a single-lens reflex camera used on a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising a first-stage shock-absorbing disc, a second-stage shock-absorbing disc and a fixing frame. Below the disk, the fixed frame is above the secondary shock-absorbing disk, and a single-lens reflex camera is installed on the fixed frame; between the primary shock-absorbing disk and the secondary A primary vertical shock absorber for eliminating vibrations in the vertical direction of the SLR camera; a secondary cross arm for eliminating vibrations in the horizontal direction of the SLR camera is provided between the secondary shock absorbing disc and the side wall of the fixed frame shock absorber. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the shock absorber and the UAV fuselage adopt the minimum contact surface, which can isolate the vibration from the UAV to the greatest extent, and can absorb the instantaneous vibration generated when the UAV lands and lands at the same time (can absorb the maximum 4g value), and firmly fix the camera equipment on the drone body to avoid impact.

Description

一种用于固定翼无人机上的单反相机减震装置A SLR camera damping device for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及无人机航拍领域,具体涉及一种用于固定翼无人机上的单反相机减震装置。The utility model relates to the field of aerial photography of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a shock absorbing device for a single-lens reflex camera used on a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

单反相机作为无人机获取地面较高分辨率图像和较高精度数据测绘的主流采集设备,原本单反相机设计用于手持拍摄和三脚架固定拍摄,其工作环境是无震动的环境。但用于油动无人机作为航拍设备时,其机身内的震动环境远远超过其设计所能接受的震动,如果不对相机加以保护和隔离震动,轻则会导致航飞照片模糊变形,重则直接会损坏相机,造成很大损失。SLR cameras are the mainstream acquisition equipment for drones to obtain higher-resolution ground images and higher-precision data mapping. Originally, SLR cameras were designed for handheld shooting and tripod fixed shooting, and their working environment is a vibration-free environment. However, when an oil-powered UAV is used as an aerial photography device, the vibration environment inside the fuselage far exceeds the vibration that it is designed to accept. If the camera is not protected and the vibration is isolated, the aerial photo will be blurred and deformed. If it is heavy, it will directly damage the camera and cause great losses.

目前很多固定翼无人机实现相机减震通过如下方式:只是单一的使用海绵或者软材质包裹着相机进行减震,其减震效果并不好,因为大面积的海绵和无人机机身接触,其震动也因接触面积大而传动到相机的震动越多,起不到有效减震的效果。同时也无法有效吸收无人机着陆时产生瞬间的震动(重力加速度g值约:0.5g值-0.8g值)。At present, many fixed-wing UAVs achieve camera shock absorption in the following way: just use a single sponge or soft material to wrap the camera for shock absorption, the shock absorption effect is not good, because a large area of sponge is in contact with the drone body , the vibration is also transmitted to the camera due to the large contact area, and the more vibration is transmitted to the camera, the effect of effective vibration reduction cannot be achieved. At the same time, it can't effectively absorb the momentary vibration when the drone lands (the g value of the acceleration of gravity is about: 0.5g value-0.8g value).

实用新型内容Utility model content

综上所述,为克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于固定翼无人机上的单反相机减震装置。To sum up, in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a shock absorbing device for a single-lens reflex camera on a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种用于固定翼无人机上的单反相机减震装置,包括一级减震盘、二级减震盘和固定架,所述一级减震盘处于所述二级减震盘的下方,所述固定架处于所述二级减震盘内的上部,在所述固定架上安装有单反相机;所述一级减震盘的底端和所述二级减震盘的上端之间设有用于消除单反相机垂直方向上的震动的一级垂直减震器;所述二级减震盘的侧壁面和所述固定架的侧壁之间设有用于消除单反相机水平方向上的震动的二级横臂减震器。The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a shock-absorbing device for a single-lens reflex camera on a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle, including a primary shock-absorbing disc, a secondary shock-absorbing disc and a fixed frame, the primary shock-absorbing The disk is below the secondary shock-absorbing disk, the fixed mount is on the upper part of the secondary shock-absorbing disk, and a single-lens reflex camera is installed on the fixed mount; the bottom end of the primary shock-absorbing disk and A primary vertical shock absorber for eliminating vibrations in the vertical direction of the SLR camera is provided between the upper ends of the secondary shock-absorbing discs; There is a two-stage cross-arm shock absorber used to eliminate the vibration of the SLR camera in the horizontal direction.

本实用新型的有益效果是:减震器与无人机机身采取最小接触面,最大限度的隔离来自无人机的震动,同时可以吸收无人机降落着陆时产生的瞬间震动(可最大吸收4g值),并把相机设备稳固地固定在无人机机身来免受冲击。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the shock absorber and the UAV fuselage adopt the minimum contact surface, which can isolate the vibration from the UAV to the greatest extent, and can absorb the instantaneous vibration generated when the UAV lands and lands (can absorb the maximum 4g value), and firmly fix the camera equipment on the drone body to avoid impact.

在上述技术方案的基础上,本实用新型还可以做如下进一步的改进:On the basis of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model can also be further improved as follows:

进一步,所述一级减震盘为框板结构;所述二级减震盘包括与所述一级减震盘框板结构相匹配的底盘和挡块,所述挡块竖直向上的安装在所述底盘的两侧,所述固定架处于所述挡块之间的上部,所述一级垂直减震器设于所述底盘与所述一级减震盘之间。Further, the primary shock-absorbing disk is a frame plate structure; the secondary shock-absorbing disk includes a chassis and a stopper that match the frame-plate structure of the primary shock-absorbing disk, and the stopper is installed vertically upward On both sides of the chassis, the fixing frame is located on the upper part between the blocks, and the primary vertical shock absorber is arranged between the chassis and the primary shock absorber.

采取上述进一步技术方案的有益效果为:框装结构的一级减震盘和二级减震盘一方面减少与无人机机身的接触面;另外一方面降低自身的重量来减轻无人机的负重。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is: on the one hand, the first-stage shock-absorbing disk and the second-stage shock-absorbing disk of the frame-mounted structure reduce the contact surface with the UAV fuselage; load.

进一步,所述二级横臂减震器处于所述挡块和所述固定架的侧壁之间。Further, the secondary transverse arm shock absorber is located between the stopper and the side wall of the fixing frame.

进一步,所述一级垂直减震器包括固定座、螺钉和橡胶圆盘,所述橡胶圆盘轴向贯穿所述固定座,所述螺钉穿过所述橡胶圆盘后连接所述二级减震盘;所述固定座上设有将其安装到所述一级减震盘的螺孔。Further, the primary vertical shock absorber includes a fixing seat, a screw and a rubber disk, the rubber disk axially passes through the fixing seat, and the screw passes through the rubber disk to connect the secondary shock absorber. A shock plate; the fixing seat is provided with a screw hole for installing it to the first-stage shock absorber.

进一步,所述二级横臂减震器为碳纤材料制成的沙漏结构。Further, the secondary transverse arm shock absorber is an hourglass structure made of carbon fiber material.

进一步,所述一级减震盘、所述二级减震盘和所述固定架均为碳纤材料制成。Further, the primary shock-absorbing disk, the secondary shock-absorbing disk and the fixing frame are all made of carbon fiber material.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的三维图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional figure of the utility model;

图2为减震器的三维图。Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the shock absorber.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1、一级减震盘,2、底盘,3、固定架,4、单反相机,5、一级垂直减震器,6、二级横臂减震器,7、挡块,8、固定座,9、螺钉,10、橡胶圆盘,11、螺孔。1. First-level shock absorber, 2. Chassis, 3. Fixed frame, 4. SLR camera, 5. First-level vertical shock absorber, 6. Second-level cross-arm shock absorber, 7. Block, 8. Fixing seat , 9, screw, 10, rubber disc, 11, screw hole.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

如图1所示,一种用于固定翼无人机上的单反相机减震装置,包括一级减震盘1、二级减震盘和固定架3,所述一级减震盘1处于所述二级减震盘的下方,所述一级减震盘1为框板结构;所述二级减震盘包括与所述一级减震盘1的框板结构相匹配的底盘2和挡块7,所述挡块7竖直向上的安装在所述底盘2的两侧,所述固定架3处于所述挡块7之间的上部。所述一级减震盘1、所述二级减震盘和所述固定架3均为碳纤材料制成。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of SLR camera damping device used on the fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a primary shock-absorbing disk 1, a secondary shock-absorbing disk and a fixed mount 3, and the primary shock-absorbing disk 1 is in the position Below the secondary shock-absorbing disk, the primary shock-absorbing disk 1 is a frame plate structure; block 7, the stop blocks 7 are installed vertically upward on both sides of the chassis 2, and the fixing frame 3 is at the upper part between the stop blocks 7. The primary shock-absorbing disk 1, the secondary shock-absorbing disk and the fixing frame 3 are all made of carbon fiber material.

在所述固定架3上安装有单反相机4;所述一级减震盘1的底端和所述二级减震盘的上端之间设有用于消除单反相机4垂直方向上的震动的一级垂直减震器5。如图2所示,所述一级垂直减震器5包括固定座8、螺钉9和橡胶圆盘10,所述橡胶圆盘10轴向贯穿所述固定座8,所述螺钉9穿过所述橡胶圆盘10后连接所述二级减震盘;所述固定座上设有将其安装到所述一级减震盘1的螺孔11。所述二级减震盘的侧壁面和所述固定架3的侧壁之间设有用于消除单反相机4水平方向上的震动的二级横臂减震器6,所述二级横臂减震器6为碳纤材料制成的沙漏结构,其处于所述挡块7和所述固定架3的侧壁之间。A single-lens reflex camera 4 is installed on the fixed mount 3; a bottom end of the first-stage shock-absorbing disc 1 and an upper end of the second-stage shock-absorbing disc are provided with a vibrator for eliminating the vibration of the single-lens reflex camera 4 in the vertical direction. Level vertical shock absorber 5. As shown in Figure 2, the primary vertical shock absorber 5 includes a fixing seat 8, a screw 9 and a rubber disc 10, the rubber disc 10 axially penetrates the fixing seat 8, and the screw 9 passes through the The rubber disc 10 is connected to the second-stage shock-absorbing disk; the fixing seat is provided with a screw hole 11 for installing it to the first-stage shock-absorbing disk 1 . A secondary cross-arm shock absorber 6 for eliminating vibrations in the horizontal direction of the single-lens reflex camera 4 is provided between the side wall of the secondary shock-absorbing disc and the side wall of the fixed mount 3, and the secondary cross-arm shock absorber 6 The vibrator 6 is an hourglass structure made of carbon fiber material, which is located between the stopper 7 and the side wall of the fixing frame 3 .

一级垂直减震器5设有4个,其用于吸收过滤单反相机4来自z(+)、z(-)方向的震动,并支撑起二级减震盘的底盘2。固定架3为高强度碳纤制成,用于固定单反相机4。二级横臂减震器6也设有4个,其分别与固定架3吊装连接,用于吸收单反相机4来自x(+)、x(-),y(+)、y(-)方向的震动。There are four first-stage vertical shock absorbers 5, which are used to absorb and filter the vibration of the SLR camera 4 from the z (+) and z (-) directions, and support the chassis 2 of the second-stage shock absorber. The fixing frame 3 is made of high-strength carbon fiber and is used for fixing the SLR camera 4 . The secondary cross-arm shock absorber 6 is also provided with 4 pieces, which are hoisted and connected with the fixed frame 3 respectively, and are used to absorb the SLR camera 4 from x(+), x(-), y(+), y(-) directions. vibration.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. slr camera damping device on fixed-wing unmanned plane, it is characterised in that including one-level damping disc (1), Two level damping disc and fixed mount (3), the one-level damping disc (1) are in the lower section of the two level damping disc, the fixed mount (3) Top in the two level damping disc, slr camera (4) is installed on the fixed mount (3);The one-level damping disc (1) it is provided between bottom and the upper end of the two level damping disc for eliminating the vibrations in slr camera (4) vertical direction Primary vertical damper (5);It is provided between the side wall of the two level damping disc and the side wall of the fixed mount (3) and is used to eliminate The two level transverse arm damper (6) of vibrations in slr camera (4) horizontal direction.
  2. 2. slr camera damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the one-level damping disc (1) is deckle board Structure;The two level damping disc includes chassis (2) and the block (7) to match with the frame assembling structure of the one-level damping disc (1), The block (7) being in installed in the both sides of the chassis (2), the fixed mount (3) between the block (7) straight up Top;The primary vertical damper (5) is located between the chassis (2) and the one-level damping disc (1).
  3. 3. slr camera damping device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that two level transverse arm damper (6) place Between the side wall of the block (7) and the fixed mount (3).
  4. 4. slr camera damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that primary vertical damper (5) bag Fixed seat (8), screw (9) and rubber disc (10) are included, the rubber disc (10) axially penetrates through the fixed seat (8), described Screw (9) connects the two level damping disc afterwards through the rubber disc (10);The fixed seat is provided with and attaches it to institute State the screw (11) of one-level damping disc (1).
  5. 5. slr camera damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the two level transverse arm damper (6) is Hourglass configuration made of carbon fibre material.
  6. 6. the slr camera damping device according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the one-level damping disc (1), the two level damping disc and the fixed mount (3) are that carbon fibre material is made.
CN201720434533.XU 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of slr camera damping device on fixed-wing unmanned plane Expired - Fee Related CN206636974U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106969078A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-07-21 桂林天经地纬遥感信息技术有限公司 A kind of slr camera damping device on fixed-wing unmanned plane

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106969078A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-07-21 桂林天经地纬遥感信息技术有限公司 A kind of slr camera damping device on fixed-wing unmanned plane

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Granted publication date: 20171114