CN206636067U - A kind of anti-icing wimble device of eaves - Google Patents

A kind of anti-icing wimble device of eaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206636067U
CN206636067U CN201720232199.XU CN201720232199U CN206636067U CN 206636067 U CN206636067 U CN 206636067U CN 201720232199 U CN201720232199 U CN 201720232199U CN 206636067 U CN206636067 U CN 206636067U
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eaves
controller
icing
air
temperature sensor
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CN201720232199.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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徐嘉阳
丁梦
杨逸轩
汪德夫
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power

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Abstract

一种屋檐防冰锥装置,它包括空调外机出风口、引风管、风力发电机、循环风道、控制器、蓄电池、电热片、温度传感器;空调外机出风口安装有引风管,小型风力发电机安装在引风管内部,引风管另一端末端与循环风道直接相连。本实用新型能解决在雨雪天气下,一些房屋和楼房的屋檐处常常会产生冰锥,不仅危害行人安全,还影响美观,而现有的解决方式是人工除冰,其具有一定的危险性并且效率不高的问题。

An anti-ice cone device for eaves, which includes an air outlet of an air conditioner external unit, an air induction pipe, a wind generator, a circulating air duct, a controller, a battery, a heating plate, and a temperature sensor; The wind generator is installed inside the air induction pipe, and the other end of the air induction pipe is directly connected with the circulating air duct. The utility model can solve the problem that ice cones are often produced on the eaves of some houses and buildings in rainy and snowy weather, which not only endangers the safety of pedestrians, but also affects the appearance. However, the existing solution is manual deicing, which is dangerous and The problem of low efficiency.

Description

一种屋檐防冰锥装置An anti-icing cone device for eaves

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于家用设备领域,具体涉及一种屋檐防冰锥装置。The utility model belongs to the field of household equipment, in particular to an anti-ice cone device for eaves.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对舒适环境的要求也越来越高,空调已经成为人们必不可少的家用电器。在空调工作的过程中,空调外机会排出一定速度的气流。同时,在冬季空调系统制热的时候,排风系统所排出的气体相对于外界环境来说热能更高,而现有设备直接将气流排至室外,并没有将这部分热能和风能有效利用起来,造成资源浪费。另外冬季天气寒冷,在雨雪天气下,一些房屋和楼房的屋檐处常常会产生冰锥,不仅危害行人安全,还影响美观。而现有的解决方式是人工除冰,其具有一定的危险性并且效率不高。With the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for a comfortable environment are getting higher and higher, and air conditioners have become an indispensable household appliance for people. During the working process of the air conditioner, the outside of the air conditioner will discharge air at a certain speed. At the same time, when the air-conditioning system is heating in winter, the gas discharged from the exhaust system has higher thermal energy than the external environment. However, the existing equipment directly discharges the air to the outside, which does not effectively utilize this part of thermal energy and wind energy. , resulting in a waste of resources. In addition, the weather is cold in winter, and under rainy and snowy weather, ice cones are often produced at the eaves of some houses and buildings, which not only endangers the safety of pedestrians, but also affects the appearance. The existing solution is manual deicing, which is dangerous and not efficient.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,而提供的一种屋檐防冰锥装置,它能解决在雨雪天气下,一些房屋和楼房的屋檐处常常会产生冰锥,不仅危害行人安全,还影响美观,而现有的解决方式是人工除冰,其具有一定的危险性并且效率不高的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of eave anti-icicle device for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. The safety of pedestrians also affects the appearance, and the existing solution is manual deicing, which is dangerous and inefficient.

实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of utility model is to realize like this:

一种屋檐防冰锥装置,它包括空调外机出风口、引风管、风力发电机、循环风道、控制器、蓄电池、电热片、温度传感器;空调外机出风口安装有引风管,小型风力发电机安装在引风管内部,引风管另一端末端与循环风道直接相连。An anti-ice cone device for eaves, which includes an air outlet of an air conditioner external unit, an air duct, a wind generator, a circulating air duct, a controller, a battery, an electric heater, and a temperature sensor; an air duct is installed at the air outlet of an air conditioner, and is small The wind generator is installed inside the air induction pipe, and the other end of the air induction pipe is directly connected with the circulating air duct.

上述引风管内部的风力发电机与控制器连接,蓄电池与控制器电连接,电热片与蓄电池通过导线电连接,温度传感器电接控制器。The wind generator inside the above-mentioned air induction pipe is connected to the controller, the storage battery is electrically connected to the controller, the electric heater is electrically connected to the storage battery through wires, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

上述所述温度传感器直接安装在循环风道表面。The temperature sensor mentioned above is directly installed on the surface of the circulating air duct.

上述电热片固定安装在循环风道内部。The above-mentioned electric heater is fixedly installed inside the circulating air duct.

上述循环风道均匀铺设在屋檐易于结冰的位置。The above-mentioned circulating air duct is evenly laid at the position where the eaves are easy to freeze.

上述控制器为单片机芯片或嵌入式系统。The above-mentioned controller is a single-chip microcomputer chip or an embedded system.

上述温度传感器采用AM2305型号的电容式温度传感器。The above-mentioned temperature sensor adopts the capacitive temperature sensor of AM2305 model.

上述风力发电机采用DLZ-300M型号风力发电机。The wind power generator mentioned above adopts the DLZ-300M model wind power generator.

采用上述结构,本实用新型能通过回收利用空调外机的风能及热能,对屋檐起到结冰前预防和结冰后加热处理的有益效果。通过风力发电机、控制器及蓄电池的配合,以及引风管和循环风道的采用,将原本浪费的风能进行发电循环利用加热电热片,有效避免冬季气温低下时屋檐结冰锥的情况发生。By adopting the above structure, the utility model can have the beneficial effects of preventing the eaves from freezing and heating the eaves before freezing by recycling the wind energy and thermal energy of the external unit of the air conditioner. Through the cooperation of wind generators, controllers and batteries, as well as the use of air induction pipes and circulating air ducts, the originally wasted wind energy is recycled for power generation and heating electric heaters, effectively avoiding the occurrence of icing cones on the eaves when the temperature is low in winter.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的模块框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

图1所示一种屋檐防冰装置如图所示,包括空调外机出风口1、引风管2、风力发电机3、循环风道4、控制器5、蓄电池6、电热片7、温度传感器8。An eaves anti-icing device shown in Fig. 1 is shown in the figure, including an air outlet of an air conditioner external unit 1, an air duct 2, a wind power generator 3, a circulating air duct 4, a controller 5, a battery 6, an electric heater 7, a temperature sensor8.

所述空调外机出风口1安装有引风管2,小型风力发电机3安装在引风管2内部,引风管2另一端末端与循环风道4直接相连。循环风道4均匀铺设在屋檐易于结冰的位置。The air outlet 1 of the air conditioner external unit is equipped with an air induction pipe 2 , a small wind power generator 3 is installed inside the air induction pipe 2 , and the other end of the air induction pipe 2 is directly connected with the circulating air duct 4 . The circulating air duct 4 is evenly laid at the position where the eaves are easy to freeze.

所述引风管2内部的风力发电机3与控制器5直接电连接,蓄电池6与控制器电连接,电热片7与蓄电池6通过导线电连接,温度传感器8电连接控制器5。The wind generator 3 inside the air induction pipe 2 is directly electrically connected to the controller 5 , the battery 6 is electrically connected to the controller, the electric heater 7 is electrically connected to the battery 6 through wires, and the temperature sensor 8 is electrically connected to the controller 5 .

所述温度传感器8直接安装在循环风道表面。电热片7固定安装在循环风道4内部。The temperature sensor 8 is directly installed on the surface of the circulating air duct. The electric heater 7 is fixedly installed in the circulating air duct 4 inside.

同时空调外机出风口1排出的风带动小型风力发电机3工作发电,产生的电能通过控制器5储存于蓄电池6中。当温度传感器8检测到循环风道4内部的温度过低,控制器5控制蓄电池6为电热片7供电,使电热片7发热将循环风道4内的温度提高,从而避免屋檐表面结冰。At the same time, the wind discharged from the air outlet 1 of the air conditioner external unit drives the small wind generator 3 to work and generate electricity, and the generated electric energy is stored in the battery 6 through the controller 5 . When the temperature sensor 8 detects that the temperature inside the circulating air duct 4 is too low, the controller 5 controls the storage battery 6 to supply power to the heating sheet 7, so that the heating sheet 7 heats up and the temperature in the circulating air duct 4 is increased, thereby avoiding icing on the eaves surface.

当冬季空调正常工作时,空调外机出风口1向引风管2排出持续稳定并高于室外温度的热风,热风中的热能通过引风管2的引导流向循环风道4,对循环风道4起到加热保温防冻的作用。When the air conditioner is working normally in winter, the air outlet 1 of the external unit of the air conditioner discharges hot air that is continuously stable and higher than the outdoor temperature to the air duct 2. 4 Play the role of heating, heat preservation and antifreeze.

上述温度传感器采用AM2305型号的电容式温度传感器。The above-mentioned temperature sensor adopts the capacitive temperature sensor of AM2305 model.

上述风力发电机采用DLZ-300M型号风力发电机。The wind power generator mentioned above adopts the DLZ-300M model wind power generator.

上述控制器可选择单片机或嵌入式系统或PLC。单片机为80C52单片机。The above-mentioned controller can choose single-chip microcomputer or embedded system or PLC. The single-chip microcomputer is 80C52 single-chip microcomputer.

对本领域技术人员来说,单片机、温度传感器、风力发电机等电子元件属于本领域技术人员公知技术,对它们型号的选用不局限于本说明书的记载,单片机与常规电子元器件的连接及控制关系属于本领域技术人员的公知常识,在本说明书中不再赘述。For those skilled in the art, electronic components such as single-chip microcomputers, temperature sensors, and wind power generators belong to the well-known technologies of those skilled in the art, and the selection of their models is not limited to the description in this manual. The connection and control relationship between single-chip microcomputers and conventional electronic components It belongs to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art and will not be repeated in this specification.

采用上述结构,使用时,本实用新型的一种屋檐防冰锥装置具备回收利用空调外机风能及热能的作用,当空调工作时,空调外机出风口1排出的风带动小型风力发电机3工作发电,通过控制器5,产生的电能储存在蓄电池6中,同时空调外机出风口1排出的风具有一定的热能,通过引风管2引流至循环风道4,对循环风道4起到加热保温,预防屋檐结冰的作用。当循环风道内部的温度传感器8检测到温度低于设定值时,控制器5控制蓄电池6为电热片7供电,使电热片7发热将循环风道4内的温度提高,从而避免屋檐结冰。With the above structure, when in use, the eaves anti-icing cone device of the present invention has the function of recycling the wind energy and heat energy of the external unit of the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is working, the wind discharged from the air outlet 1 of the external unit of the air conditioner drives the small wind-driven generator 3 to work. Power generation, through the controller 5, the generated electric energy is stored in the battery 6, and at the same time, the air discharged from the air outlet 1 of the external unit of the air conditioner has a certain amount of heat energy, which is diverted to the circulating air duct 4 through the air induction pipe 2, and plays a role in the circulating air duct 4. Heating and insulation to prevent the eaves from freezing. When the temperature sensor 8 inside the circulating air duct detects that the temperature is lower than the set value, the controller 5 controls the battery 6 to supply power to the electric heating sheet 7, so that the electric heating sheet 7 generates heat to increase the temperature in the circulating air duct 4, thereby avoiding eaves knotting. ice.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of anti-icing wimble device of eaves, it is characterised in that it includes outdoor machine of air-conditioner air outlet(1), induced duct(2), wind-force hair Motor(3), circulation air path(4), controller(5), battery(6), electric heating piece(7), temperature sensor(8);Outdoor machine of air-conditioner air-out Mouthful(1)Induced duct is installed(2), small-sized wind power generator(3)Installed in induced duct(2)Inside, induced duct(2)Other end end With circulation air path(4)It is joined directly together.
A kind of 2. anti-icing wimble device of eaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The induced duct(2)Internal wind Power generator(3)With controller(5)Connection, battery(6)It is electrically connected with the controller, electric heating piece(7)With battery(6)By leading Line electrically connects, temperature sensor(8)Electricity connects controller(5).
A kind of 3. anti-icing wimble device of eaves according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The temperature sensor(8)Directly Connect and be arranged on circulation air path surface.
A kind of 4. anti-icing wimble device of eaves according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The electric heating piece(7)Fixed peace Mounted in circulation air path(4)It is internal.
A kind of 5. anti-icing wimble device of eaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The controller(5)For single-chip microcomputer Chip or embedded system.
CN201720232199.XU 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of anti-icing wimble device of eaves Expired - Fee Related CN206636067U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110747740A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-04 三峡大学 Intelligent anti-icing and deicing system for stay cable and application method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110747740A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-04 三峡大学 Intelligent anti-icing and deicing system for stay cable and application method
CN110747740B (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-02-02 三峡大学 An intelligent anti-icing and deicing system for stay cables and application method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20171114

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