Utility model content
The utility model solves in view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing the flexible axle pushing handle telescopic control mechanism and dredging machine of dredging machine
Existing controlling organization can not be control flexible axle movable on the premise of flexible axle rotation direction is constant the problem of.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taken is as follows:
A kind of flexible axle pushing handle telescopic control mechanism of dredging machine, the dredging machine include housing, the flexible axle pushing handle telescopic control mechanism
Including fixed bearing block, mobile bearing and operation handle;
The fixed bearing block is fixed with housing, and the side of fixed bearing block is provided with two clutch shaft bearings, opposite side peace
Equipped with two second bearings;
The mobile bearing is rotatably installed on fixed bearing block or is rotatably installed on housing, and the one of mobile bearing
Side is provided with a clutch shaft bearing, and opposite side is provided with a second bearing, and three clutch shaft bearings cooperate, and form first axle
Group is held, three second bearings cooperate, composition second bearing group, space and three the second axles between three clutch shaft bearings
Space between holding is used to pass through for flexible axle, when clutch shaft bearing group and flexible axle coordinate, for driving the flexible axle rotated to advance or
Retreat, when second bearing group coordinates with flexible axle, for driving the flexible axle rotated to advance or retreating, when flexible axle turns around same direction
When dynamic, clutch shaft bearing group drives the in opposite direction of flexible axle movement with second bearing group;
One operation handle, is rotatably installed on fixed bearing block or is rotatably installed on housing, the operation handle with
Mobile bearing coordinates, for driving mobile bearing to rotate.
Operation handle can drive mobile bearing to rotate, so as to select corresponding bearing group to coordinate with flexible axle, when
Operation handle drive the clutch shaft bearing of mobile bearing to the clutch shaft bearing of fixed bearing block rotate when, clutch shaft bearing group and flexible axle
Coordinate, when operation handle drives the second bearing of mobile bearing to be rotated to the second bearing of fixed bearing block, second bearing
Group coordinates with flexible axle.On the premise of flexible axle rotation direction is constant, by rotating operation handle which can easily select organize axle
Hold group with flexible axle to coordinate, so as to conveniently control flexible axle to advance or retreat, and the rotation direction of flexible axle is constant, flexible axle
During retrogressing, the foreign matter of end is difficult for drop-off.When operation handle control mobile bearing is in equilbrium position, two groups of bearing groups are equal
Do not coordinate with flexible axle, now flexible axle can be rotated with original place, can't be moved forward and backward.
Flexible axle can be controlled to stretch by an operation handle, more safe ready.
Optionally, the axis of three clutch shaft bearings of clutch shaft bearing group with flexible axle axis inequality, and three clutch shaft bearings
Axis inequality two-by-two;The axis of three second bearings of second bearing group with flexible axle axis inequality, and three second bearings
Axis inequality two-by-two.
The inequality of the application refers to both non-intersect or not parallel.When coordinating with three bearings organized with flexible axle, due to pressure
Frictional force caused by power, bearing rotary is driven during rotating soft axle, because bearing has certain angle, drives flexible axle to advance again in turn
Or retreat.
Optionally, two clutch shaft bearings of fixed bearing block are symmetrical arranged with two second bearings, and the of mobile bearing
One bearing is symmetrical arranged with second bearing, and when clutch shaft bearing group coordinates with flexible axle, three clutch shaft bearings uniformly divide around flexible axle axis
Cloth, when second bearing group coordinates with flexible axle, three second bearings are uniformly distributed around flexible axle axis.
When flexible axle axis described herein refers to that flexible axle assembles conjunction with corresponding shaft bearing, the axis of flexible axle mating part.
Optionally, in addition to for positioning action handle position detent mechanism.
By setting detent mechanism can be by operation handle position locating dowel, when not by external force, operation handle can one
Directly keep on a position.
Optionally, the detent mechanism includes:
Spring mounting groove, it is arranged on handle;
Spring, in spring mounting groove;
Multiple positioning holes, are arranged on housing, are arranged in circular arc;
Steel ball, it is arranged in spring mounting groove, the outer end of side and spring is against opposite side is matched somebody with somebody with corresponding positioning hole
Close.
Operation handle can drive steel ball to be moved between different positioning holes when rotating, and steel ball can be scheduled on phase by spring
On the positioning hole answered, positioning function is realized.
Optionally, the housing has the hollow bulb passed through for flexible axle, and the side wall of hollow bulb has installing port, the fixation
Bearing block is fixed in hollow bulb after passing through installing port, and the operation handle and mobile bearing pass through same central pivot point spiral shell
Nail is rotatably installed on fixed bearing block, and sheathing is fixed with the outside of the hollow bulb, and the sheathing includes being located at installing port
The occlusion part of both sides, the positioning hole are arranged on the side of occlusion part oriented manipulation handle.
Operation handle and mobile bearing are rotatably installed on fixed bearing block by same central pivot point screw, this
Structure is more compact, and operation handle and mobile bearing can rotate around same axis, controls more convenient reliable.
Optionally, locating piece is fixed with the occlusion part, the positioning hole is arranged on locating piece.
Positioning hole be arranged on locating piece can conveniently positioning hole machined, locating piece can pass through fastener during practice
On occlusion part, or directly it is installed on occlusion part.
Optionally, the fixed bearing block includes pedestal, and clutch shaft bearing is arranged on pedestal both sides, and the pedestal has two
Extension and spaced contiguous block laterally, have on contiguous block passed through for the central pivot point screw first to pass through hole;
The middle part of the mobile bearing has passed through for the central pivot point screw second pass through hole, described second pass through hole position in
Between two contiguous blocks;The upper end of the operation handle has fitting recess, and the both sides of fitting recess, which have, supplies the central pivot point spiral shell
Follow closely through the 3rd pass through hole, the both sides lateral wall cooperation with corresponding contiguous block respectively of fitting recess, the central pivot point screw
Sheathing, operation handle, mobile bearing and fixed bearing block are linked together.
Second through hole position in two contiguous blocks, the lateral wall of the both sides of fitting recess respectively with corresponding contiguous block is matched somebody with somebody
Close, this structure type can be under the premise of coordinating reliably so that structure is more compact;Central pivot point screw by sheathing,
Operation handle, mobile bearing and fixed bearing block link together, and total is compact reliable.
Optionally, the mobile bearing is provided with spring leaf, the operation handle tool backwards to the side of fixed bearing block
There is the compressive plane coordinated with the spring leaf.
Compressive plane is driven to rotate when operation handle rotates, compressive plane drives spring leaf to apply pressure to mobile bearing, from
And mobile bearing is stressed and rotated around central pivot point screw, mobile bearing one end is relatively fixed bearing block reduced space, should
Bearing group corresponding to end coordinates with flexible axle.
The compressive plane is located in fitting recess, and the spring leaf includes connection body and be symmetrically arranged to connect the two of body
Individual curved portions, the connection body are fixed on the middle part of mobile bearing, and having for curved portions is raised to mobile bearing side
Pressing area, one end and compressive plane of the curved portions away from connection body coordinate.
Disclosed herein as well is the flexible axle pushing handle telescopic control mechanism of another dredging machine, the dredging machine includes housing, described
Flexible axle pushing handle telescopic control mechanism includes fixed bearing block, mobile bearing and operation handle;
The fixed bearing block is fixed with housing, and the side of fixed bearing block is provided with a clutch shaft bearing, opposite side peace
Equipped with a second bearing;
The mobile bearing is rotatably installed on fixed bearing block or is rotatably installed on housing, and the one of mobile bearing
Side is provided with two clutch shaft bearings, and opposite side is provided with two second bearings, and three clutch shaft bearings cooperate, and form first axle
Group is held, three second bearings cooperate, composition second bearing group, space and three the second axles between three clutch shaft bearings
Space between holding is used to pass through for flexible axle, when clutch shaft bearing group and flexible axle coordinate, for driving the flexible axle rotated to advance or
Retreat, when second bearing group coordinates with flexible axle, for driving the flexible axle rotated to advance or retreating, when flexible axle turns around same direction
When dynamic, clutch shaft bearing group drives the in opposite direction of flexible axle movement with second bearing group;
Operation handle, it is rotatably installed on fixed bearing block or is rotatably installed on housing, the operation handle and activity
Bearing block coordinates, for driving mobile bearing to rotate.
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of dredging machine, including flexible axle pushing handle telescopic control mechanism described above.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Operation handle can drive mobile bearing to rotate, so as to select phase
The bearing group answered coordinates with flexible axle, when operation handle drives the clutch shaft bearing of mobile bearing to the clutch shaft bearing of fixed bearing block
During rotation, clutch shaft bearing group and flexible axle coordinate, when operation handle drives the second bearing of mobile bearing to fixed bearing block
When second bearing rotates, second bearing group coordinates with flexible axle.On the premise of flexible axle rotation direction is constant, pass through rotating operation hand
Which group bearing group handle can easily select coordinate with flexible axle, so as to conveniently control flexible axle to advance or retreat, and
The rotation direction of flexible axle is constant, and when flexible axle retreats, the foreign matter of end is difficult for drop-off.When operation handle control mobile bearing is in
During equilbrium position, two groups of bearing groups do not coordinate with flexible axle, and now flexible axle can be rotated with original place, can't be moved forward and backward.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dredging machine of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the dredging machine of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is that the dredging machine of embodiment 1 removes the explosive view after flexible axle;
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of drum;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of drum;
Fig. 6 is the partial exploded view of flexible axle retaining mechanism at the dredging machine drive end bearing bracket of embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the partial exploded view at another visual angle of flexible axle retaining mechanism at the dredging machine drive end bearing bracket of embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the partial exploded view of flexible axle;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view at the dredging machine drive end bearing bracket of embodiment 1;
Figure 10 is the explosive view at the dredging machine drive end bearing bracket of embodiment 1;
Figure 11 is the explosive view at another visual angle at the dredging machine drive end bearing bracket of embodiment 1;
Figure 12 is the explosive view of the dredging machine of embodiment 2.
Each reference is in figure:
1st, flexible axle;2nd, drum;3rd, drum body;4th, it is open;5th, main casing;6th, drive end bearing bracket;7th, drum installation cavity 7;8th, even
Joint;9th, motor;10th, 3rd bearing;11st, hollow hole;12nd, the first mounting groove;13rd, depressed part;14th, osculum;15th, seal
Circle;16th, waterproof plug;17th, thread bush;18th, depressed area;19th, lug boss;20th, annulus;21st, accommodating chamber;22nd, outer shaft;23rd, it is interior
Axle;24th, the first connector;25th, the second connector;26th, the first screw;27th, limiting section;28th, limited post;29th, adapter sleeve;30、
Through hole;31st, connecting pole;32nd, screwed hole;33rd, hollow bulb;34th, the first recess;35th, the second recess;36th, retaining ring;37th, it is elastic
Stay;38th, outer shroud;39th, inner ring;40th, connection strap;41st, side wall is locked;42nd, inner fovea part;43rd, protective cover;44th, hollow extension
Portion;45th, connection end;46th, locking end;47th, kink;48th, limited step;49th, curved wall;50th, sheathing;51st, fixing axle
Bearing;52nd, clutch shaft bearing;53rd, mobile bearing;54th, second bearing;55th, central pivot point screw;56th, locating piece;57th, position
Hole;58th, steel ball;59th, operation handle;60th, spring leaf;61st, compressive plane;62nd, spring;63rd, installing port;64th, pedestal;65th, connect
Block;66th, first hole is passed through;67th, second hole is passed through;68th, fitting recess;69th, the 3rd hole is passed through;70th, spring mounting groove;71st, block
Portion;72nd, body is connected;73rd, curved portions;74th, pressing area;75th, breach;76th, housing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, a kind of dredging machine, including casing, drum 2, flexible axle 1 and for drive drum 2 rotate
Drive mechanism.
As shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5, drum 2 includes drum body 3, and one end of drum body 3 has opening 4, drum body 3
Interior to have the accommodating chamber 21 for being used for accommodating flexible axle 1, opening 4 connects with accommodating chamber 21, and the side wall of drum body 3 has and accommodating chamber
The osculums 14 of 21 connections, are provided with waterproof plug 16 in discharge outlet.By setting osculum 14 and waterproof plug 16 dredging
Machine is in use, waterproof plug 16 can substantially reduce the water-stop inside drum 2 because the conductive security that brings of liquid outflow is hidden
Suffer from, and after the completion of dredging machine use, waterproof plug 16 is taken out, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase roller inner air circulates, and accelerates moisture evaporation,
Flexible axle 1 can effectively be prevented to get rusty.
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, thread bush 17 is embedded with osculum 14, the madial wall of thread bush 17 has
Screw thread, waterproof plug 16 coordinate with the screw thread of thread bush 17.Directly be threaded on osculum 14 it is cumbersome, by being threaded
Set 17 conveniently can form threaded area in the position of osculum 14, so that waterproof plug 16 can be threaded in or out,
The form that screw thread coordinates can be such that waterproof plug 16 is reliably mounted on osculum 14., can be in draining in other embodiment
Internal thread is directly set in hole 14.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, sealing ring 15 is provided between osculum 14 and waterproof plug 16.Pass through setting
Sealing ring 15 can improve the sealing property of waterproof plug 16 and osculum 14.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, osculum 14 is arranged far from the side wall of opening 4, and drum body 3 is remote
Leaving one end of mouth 4 includes setting positioned at the depressed area 18 at middle part and the annulus 20 positioned at the periphery of depressed area 18, osculum 14
Put in annulus 20.The depressed area 18 of drum body 3 is used to coordinate with drive mechanism, and depressed area 18 causes inside drum 2
Moisture can be overstock in annulus 20 for place, and osculum 14, which is arranged on annulus 20, can facilitate the discharge of internal moisture.
The drum 2 of the present embodiment and the dependency structure of drive mechanism structure constitute the drum driving structure of dredging machine, specifically
, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, drive mechanism includes output shaft, and connector 8 is provided with the output shaft of drive mechanism, and drum 2 rotates
On casing, openend and the casing of drum 2 are rotatably assorted, and depressed area 18 coordinates with connector 8, lead to during output shaft rotation
Cross connector 8 and drive the synchronous axial system of drum 2.Connector 8 stretches into depressed area 18, and both can rotate together in cooperation, relative to logical
Cross for the form of screw fixation, drum 2 and drive mechanism convenient disassembly;The depressed area 18 of drum 2 enables connector 8 embedding
Enter, structure can be made more compact.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, there are multiple lug bosses 19 in the present embodiment, in depressed area 18, on connector 8 with
The depressed part 13 that lug boss 19 coordinates, lug boss 19 cooperate with depressed part 13.The cooperation of lug boss 19 and depressed part 13, energy
It is enough to form mutually chimeric concaveconvex structure, effectively prevent from skidding, drum 2 and the stressed effect of connector 8 are preferable, and during installation, only
Connector 8 is needed to be embedded in depressed area 18.In other embodiment, multiple depressed parts can be set in depressed area, connected
The lug boss coordinated with depressed part can be set on head, and lug boss cooperates with depressed part.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, drive mechanism is motor 9, can also use other existing when practice
Driving structure, in the present embodiment, motor 9 includes the stator and rotor being arranged in casing.Output described in the present embodiment
Axle can directly be the rotary shaft of rotor, may not be, and when output shaft is not the rotary shaft of rotor, the rotary shaft of rotor is led to
Cross transmission component driving output shaft rotation.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, the openend of drum 2 is provided with 3rd bearing 10, and drum 2 passes through the 3rd axle
10 are held to be rotatably assorted with casing.The one end of drum 2 is rotatably assorted by 3rd bearing 10 with casing, and the other end coordinates with connector 8,
This structure type can ensure that drum 2 is reliably rotatably installed on dredging machine.
The structure that the present embodiment casing cooperates with drum 2 constitutes the drum safeguard structure of dredging machine, specifically, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, there is drum installation cavity 7 in housing, drum 2 is rotatably installed in drum installation cavity 7.Drum 2 is arranged on drum peace
It behave affectedly in 7, drum 2 is not easy comfortably, safer with foreign objects or ground friction, operation when rotating.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, housing has the hollow hole 11 connected with drum installation cavity 7, and hollow hole 11 is transported with osculum 14
Dynamic region is corresponding.Hollow hole 11 is corresponding with the moving region of osculum 14 to allow osculum 14 to turn to hollow hole 11
Place, so as to dismount waterproof plug 16.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, housing includes the drive end bearing bracket 6 and main casing 5 being connected with each other, main casing 5
One end has the first mounting groove 12, and hollow hole 11 is located on main casing 5, i.e., hollow hole 11 runs through the side wall of the first mounting groove 12.
The space that the mounting groove 12 of drive end bearing bracket 6 and first surrounds is drum installation cavity 7, and drive mechanism is arranged on main casing 5, driving machine
One end of the output shaft of structure is located on the first mounting groove 12;Drive end bearing bracket 6 is covered on the first mounting groove 12, and drum body 3 is opened
Mouth end is rotatably assorted by 3rd bearing 10 and drive end bearing bracket 6, and the one end of drum body 3 away from opening 4 is located at the first mounting groove 12
Interior and output shaft with drive mechanism coordinate (specific to the present embodiment, the depression of the connector 8 and drum 2 installed on output shaft
Area 18 coordinates), rotated with output shaft.During assembling, drum 2 is pressed into drive end bearing bracket 6 together with 3rd bearing 10, then again by main casing
Body 5 is connected with drive end bearing bracket 6 so that the output shaft of drive mechanism coordinates with drum 2 to be driven, and drum 2 is located at drive end bearing bracket 6 and main casing
Inside 5, protective action is played.
As shown in Figures 2 and 8, flexible axle 1 includes the outer shaft 22 being connected with each other and interior axle 23, outer shaft 22 and interior axle 23 are detachably matched somebody with somebody
Close.One end of interior axle 23 is used to be connected with drum 2, and one end of outer shaft 22 is used to stretch into carry out purge operation, the application in pipeline
Flexible axle 1 can be spring flexible shaft, the working end of outer shaft 22, which has, stirs head.Outer shaft 22 and interior axle 23 detachably coordinate, this knot
Configuration formula, when outer shaft 22 knots or damaged, to pull out flexible axle, then separate outer shaft 22 and interior axle 23, more renew
Outer shaft 22.
As shown in Figures 2 and 8, in the present embodiment, one end of outer shaft 22 is fixed with the first connector 24, one end of interior axle 23
The second connector 25 is fixed with, the first connector 24 is nested with the second connector 25, and is interfixed by fastener.The
A connection piece 24 includes adapter sleeve 29 and the limited post 28 that stretches into inside outer shaft 22, has through hole 30 on adapter sleeve 29, and second
Connector 25 includes connecting pole 31 and the limited post 28 stretched into inside interior axle 23, has screwed hole 32 on connecting pole 31, connects
Be enclosed in post 31 on adapter sleeve 29, screwed hole 32 is corresponding with through hole 30, fastener pass through through hole 30 after with connecting pole 31
Screwed hole 32 coordinates, and the fastener in the present embodiment on flexible axle 1 is the first screw 26.The inner sleeve of connecting pole 31 is in outer shaft 22 or interior
In axle 23, connector is fixed reliable and is not easy to make flexible axle local size excessive, and adapter sleeve 29 is mutually nested with connecting pole 31 and leads to
Cross fastener to fix, two connector convenient disassembly.In other embodiment, the first connector 24 can be fixed on the end of interior axle 23
Portion, the second connector 25 can be fixed on the end of outer shaft 22.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, the external diameter of adapter sleeve 29 is identical with the external diameter of flexible axle.
As shown in Figures 2 and 8, in the present embodiment, there is the limiting section 27 of outwardly convex in interior axle 23.The limit of outwardly convex
Position portion 27 is used to limit flexible axle and excessively export, if may be exported without limiting section 27, during use because of flexible axle it is long, in drum 2
Portion's flexible axle is too short, and drum 2 does not have enough frictional force to drive rotating soft axle with flexible axle, causes flexible axle not withdraw.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of interior axle is identical with the diameter of outer shaft, and the hardness of interior axle is more than the hardness of outer shaft, described interior
Axle, which is used to coordinate with drum, realizes driving effect.Interior axle hardness is high, and tension force is big, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase with the friction between drum inwall
Power, in the case of equal frictional force, length can effectively be saved space and be reduced weight with shorter.In order that interior axle
Hardness is more than the hardness of outer shaft, interior axle and outer shaft can select different materials realize (interior shaft material is harder, outer shaft material compared with
It is soft), except that with different materials, can also use identical material, when using same material, the pitch of interior axle is less than
The pitch of outer shaft.
The present embodiment dredging machine includes flexible axle retaining mechanism, specifically, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, drive end bearing bracket 6, which has, supplies flexible axle 1
The hollow bulb 33 passed through, axially disposed at least two first recess 34 in end of hollow bulb 33;Flexible axle retaining mechanism includes:
Flexible locking piece 37, flexible locking piece 37 include connection end 45 and locking end 46, the connection end of flexible locking piece 37
45 are relatively fixed with hollow bulb 33, and the locking end 46 of flexible locking piece 37 is located at the outside of flexible axle 1;
Retaining ring 36, retaining ring 36 include outer shroud 38 and inner ring 39, connected between outer shroud 38 and inner ring 39 by connection strap 40
Connecing, be enclosed on hollow bulb 33 outside outer shroud 38, hollow bulb 33 is enclosed in inner ring 39, connection strap 40 coordinates with corresponding first recess 34,
It is enclosed on outside inner ring 39 on flexible locking piece 37, inner ring 39 has the locking side wall coordinated with the locking end 46 of flexible locking piece 37
41, when retaining ring 36 rotates, locking side wall 41 is used for the locking end 46 for compressing or discharging flexible locking piece 37.
Outer shroud 38 can drive inner ring 39 to be rotated in hollow bulb 33 when rotating, the locking side wall 41 and locking end of inner ring 39
46 coordinate for compressing or discharging flexure strip, so as to realize the locking or unblock operation to flexible axle 1;The application passes through rotation lock
Ring 36 can be achieved with locking or unlock operation, and whole operation form is simple and reliable.
Locking side wall 41 has eccentric area, and eccentric side wall contacts with flexible locking piece.Lock side wall bias area and non-eccentricity
The radial dimension in area is different, causes the compressing to flexible locking piece 37 also to differ, when in radial dimension major part and elasticity
When stay 37 coordinates, flexible locking piece 37 is not compacted, and due to the effect of natural resiliency, locking end 46 is in unblock shape
State, otherwise when radial dimension area smaller portions and flexible locking piece 37 coordinate, locking end 46 is compacted, and with flexible axle 1 against,
Locking end 46 is in locking state, by rotation lock ring 36 so as to realizing the switching of two states.Eccentric side wall is directly and bullet
Property stay contact, this fit form to assemble relatively simple.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the locking end 46 of flexible locking piece 37 backwards to flexible axle 1 side outwardly convex,
Locking side wall 41 has the inner fovea part 42 closed with the distribution of the lug boss 19 of kink 47.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the locking end 46 of flexible locking piece 37 has to the curved of the side of flexible axle 1 bending
Folding part 47, kink 47 have curved wall 49 with the corresponding position of flexible axle 1.The structure of curved wall 49 causes kink 47 and flexible axle
1 contact area is larger, can preferably realize locking operation.
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the side wall of hollow bulb 33 has the second circumferentially arranged recess 35, the
Two recesses 35 connect with corresponding first recess 34.The second recess 35 is set to be effectively increased the anglec of rotation of retaining ring 36,
I.e. connection strap 40 can be movable between the both sides of the second recess 35.
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, flexible axle retaining mechanism also includes hollow protective cover 43, and protective cover 43 is solid
The end of hollow bulb 33 is scheduled on, the connection end 45 of flexible locking piece 37 is fixed on protective cover 43.Protective cover 43 is with stretching into
The hollowed extension 44 in empty portion 33, the connection end 45 of flexible locking piece 37 are plugged on hollowed extension 44 or passed through fastener
It is fixed on hollowed extension 44.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, hollow bulb 33 has limited step 48, and retaining ring 36 is located at limited step 48
Between protective cover 43.By setting limited step 48 and protective cover 43 to limit the position of retaining ring 36, its disengaging is prevented
Hollow bulb 33, and protecting tube also use can be used to install flexible locking piece 37 so that it is more convenient during assembling.
The present embodiment dredging machine also includes flexible axle pushing handle telescopic control mechanism, specifically, as shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, flexible axle stretches
Controlling organization includes fixed bearing block 51, mobile bearing 53 and an operation handle 59;
Fixed bearing block 51 is fixed with housing, and the side of fixed bearing block 51 is provided with two clutch shaft bearings 52, opposite side
Two second bearings 54 are installed;
Mobile bearing 53 is rotatably installed on fixed bearing block 51 or is rotatably installed on housing, mobile bearing 53
Side is provided with a clutch shaft bearing 52, and opposite side is provided with a second bearing 54, and three clutch shaft bearings 52 cooperate, structure
Into 52 groups of clutch shaft bearing, three second bearings 54 cooperate, 54 groups of second bearing of composition, the sky between three clutch shaft bearings 52
Space between gap and three second bearings 54 is used to pass through for flexible axle 1, when 52 groups of clutch shaft bearing coordinates with flexible axle 1, uses
In driving the flexible axle 1 rotated to advance or retreating, when 54 groups of second bearing coordinates with flexible axle 1, for driving the flexible axle 1 rotated to advance
Or retreat, when flexible axle 1 rotates around same direction, 52 groups of sides moved with 54 groups of drive flexible axles 1 of second bearing of clutch shaft bearing
To opposite;
Operation handle 59, it is rotatably installed on fixed bearing block 51 or is rotatably installed on housing, operation handle 59 is with living
Moving axis bearing 53 coordinates, for driving mobile bearing 53 to rotate.
Operation handle 59 can drive mobile bearing 53 to rotate, so as to select corresponding bearing group to match somebody with somebody with flexible axle 1
Close, when operation handle 59 drives the clutch shaft bearing 52 of mobile bearing 53 to be rotated to the clutch shaft bearing 52 of fixed bearing block 51,
52 groups of clutch shaft bearing coordinates with flexible axle 1, when operation handle 59 drives the second bearing 54 of mobile bearing 53 to fixed bearing block
When 51 second bearing 54 rotates, 54 groups of second bearing coordinates with flexible axle 1.On the premise of the rotation direction of flexible axle 1 is constant, pass through
Which group bearing group rotating operation handle 59 can easily select coordinate with flexible axle 1, so as to conveniently control flexible axle 1
Advance or retreat, and the rotation direction of flexible axle 1 is constant, when flexible axle 1 retreats, the foreign matter of end is difficult for drop-off.When operation handle 59
When control mobile bearing 53 is in equilbrium position, two groups of bearing groups do not coordinate with flexible axle 1, and now flexible axle 1 can be with pirouette
It is dynamic, it can't move forward and backward.The application can control flexible axle to stretch by an operation handle, more safe ready.In other
In embodiment, the both ends of fixed bearing block 51 can install a clutch shaft bearing 52 and a second bearing 54, live bearing respectively
53 both ends of seat can install two clutch shaft bearings 52 and two second bearings 54 respectively, and other structures are stretched in the flexible axle of the present embodiment
Contracting controlling organization is identical.
As shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, in the present embodiment, the axis of three clutch shaft bearings 52 of 52 groups of clutch shaft bearing with
Flexible axle axis inequality, and the axis of three clutch shaft bearings 52 inequality two-by-two;The axle of three second bearings 54 of 54 groups of second bearing
Line with the axis inequality of flexible axle 1, and the axis of three second bearings 54 inequality two-by-two.The inequality of the application refers to both non-intersect
Also it is not parallel.When coordinating with three bearings organized with flexible axle 1, due to frictional force caused by pressure, band moving axis when flexible axle 1 rotates
Rotation is held, because bearing has certain angle, drives flexible axle 1 to advance or retreat again in turn.
As shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, in the present embodiment, two clutch shaft bearings 52 of fixed bearing block 51 and two second
Bearing 54 is symmetrical arranged, and clutch shaft bearing 52 and the second bearing 54 of mobile bearing 53 are symmetrical arranged, 52 groups of clutch shaft bearing with it is soft
When axle 1 coordinates, three clutch shaft bearings 52 are uniformly distributed around flexible axle axis, when 54 groups of second bearing coordinates with flexible axle 1, three second
Bearing 54 is uniformly distributed around flexible axle axis.When the flexible axle axis of the application refers to that flexible axle 1 assembles conjunction with corresponding shaft bearing, flexible axle 1
The axis of mating part.
In the present embodiment, in addition to the detent mechanism for the position of positioning action handle 59.By setting detent mechanism
Can be by the position locating dowel of operation handle 59, when not by external force, operation handle 59 can be always maintained on a position.
As shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, in the present embodiment, detent mechanism includes:
Spring mounting groove 70, is arranged on handle;
Spring 62, in spring mounting groove 70;
Multiple positioning holes 57, are arranged on housing, are arranged in circular arc;
Steel ball 58, it is arranged in spring mounting groove 70, the outer end of side and spring 62 is against opposite side and corresponding positioning
Hole 57 coordinates.
Operation handle 59 can drive steel ball 58 to be moved between different positioning holes 57 when rotating, and spring 62 can be by steel
Pearl 58 is scheduled on corresponding positioning hole 57, realizes positioning function.
As shown in FIG. 10 and 11, in the present embodiment, the side wall of hollow bulb 33 has installing port 63, and fixed bearing block 51 is worn
It is fixed on after crossing installing port 63 in hollow bulb 33, operation handle 59 and mobile bearing 53 pass through same central pivot point screw 55
It is rotatably installed on fixed bearing block 51, the outside of hollow bulb 33 is fixed with sheathing 50, and sheathing 50 includes being located at installing port 63
The occlusion part 71 of both sides, positioning hole 57 are arranged on the side of the oriented manipulation handle 59 of occlusion part 71.Operation handle 59 and movable axis
Bearing 53 is rotatably installed on fixed bearing block 51 by same central pivot point screw 55, and this structure is more compact, and is grasped
Making handle 59 and mobile bearing 53 can rotate around same axis, control more convenient reliable.
As shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, in the present embodiment, locating piece 56 is fixed with occlusion part 71, positioning hole 57 is arranged on
On locating piece 56.Positioning hole 57, which is arranged on locating piece 56, can facilitate positioning hole 57 to process, and locating piece 56 can during practice
To be arranged on by fastener on occlusion part 71, or directly it is installed on occlusion part 71.
As shown in Figure 10, in the present embodiment, fixed bearing block 51 includes pedestal 64, and clutch shaft bearing 52 is arranged on pedestal 64
Both sides, pedestal 64 have two extension and spaced contiguous blocks 65 laterally, have on contiguous block 65 and supply central pivot point spiral shell
What nail 55 passed through first passes through hole 66;The middle part of mobile bearing 53 has passed through for central pivot point screw 55 second to pass through hole
67, second is located at two contiguous blocks 65 through hole 67;The upper end of operation handle 59 has a fitting recess 68, and the two of fitting recess 68
Side has the passed through for central pivot point screw 55 the 3rd pass through hole 69, the both sides of fitting recess 68 respectively with corresponding contiguous block 65 outside
Side wall coordinates, and sheathing 50, operation handle 59, mobile bearing 53 and fixed bearing block 51 are connected to by central pivot point screw 55
Together.Second through hole 67 positioned at two contiguous blocks 65, the both sides of fitting recess 68 outside with corresponding contiguous block 65 respectively
Wall coordinates, and this structure type can be under the premise of coordinating reliably so that structure is more compact;Central pivot point screw 55 will fill
Decorations set 50, operation handle 59, mobile bearing 53 and fixed bearing block 51 link together, and total is compact reliable.
As shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, in the present embodiment, mobile bearing 53 is installed backwards to the side of fixed bearing block 51
There is spring leaf 60, operation handle 59 has the compressive plane 61 coordinated with spring leaf 60.Operation handle 59 drives compressive plane when rotating
61 rotate, and compressive plane 61 drives spring leaf 60 to apply pressure to mobile bearing 53, so as to which mobile bearing 53 is stressed in
Heart pivot screw 55 rotates, and the one end of mobile bearing 53 is relatively fixed the reduced space of bearing block 51, bearing group corresponding to the end with
Flexible axle 1 coordinates.
As shown in Figure 10, compressive plane 61 is located in fitting recess 68, and spring leaf 60 includes connection body 72 and is symmetrically arranged at
Connect two curved portions 73 of body 72, connection body 72 is fixed on the middle part of mobile bearing 53, curved portions 73 have to
The raised pressing area 74 in the side of mobile bearing 53, the one end of curved portions 73 away from connection body 72 coordinate with compressive plane 61.