CN206634127U - The front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle waves leaning device - Google Patents

The front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle waves leaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206634127U
CN206634127U CN201720135265.1U CN201720135265U CN206634127U CN 206634127 U CN206634127 U CN 206634127U CN 201720135265 U CN201720135265 U CN 201720135265U CN 206634127 U CN206634127 U CN 206634127U
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China
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arm
hinged
articulated joint
rear arm
hinged groove
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张立鹏
崔宇航
关博文
刘元阁
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Tianjin Internal Combustion Engine Research Institute (tianjin Motorcycle Technology Center)
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Tianjin Internal Combustion Engine Research Institute (tianjin Motorcycle Technology Center)
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Abstract

A kind of front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle waves leaning device, including head tube, upper rocker arm, lower shake-changing arm, lateral column and damper;Upper rocker arm includes independent upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm, and the right-hand member of upper left rocking arm is hinged with the left end of upper right rocking arm by upper fixing axle with head tube;Lower shake-changing arm includes independent lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm, and the right-hand member of lower left swing arm and the left end of lower right swing arm are hinged by lower fixing axle with head tube.The utility model instead of single rigid swing arm structure of the prior art by two rocker structures of flexible connection, make car body wave in leaning device be more uniformly stressed it is scattered, so as to reduce the size of corresponding single support member while car body performance is improved to save material, easily fabricated, reduction car weight.The elastomeric element between upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm, between lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm can also play a part of secondary shock-absorbing in addition, so as to which car body when further reducing complex road surface traveling shakes, improve the comfort level of driver.

Description

The front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle waves leaning device
Technical field
The technical field of motorcycle is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of two front wheels with multi-stage shock-absorbing structure rub The front-wheel of motorcycle waves leaning device.
Background technology
Existing motorcycle generally use two-wheeled or tricycle structure, the wheel positioned at front are then the turning machine of motorcycle Structure, driver rotate handlebar to change the direct of travel of motorcycle by operating, and the motorcycle of tricycle structure is compared with Double-wheel structure more Easily grasped by driver.And traditional motor tricycle is generally using single-wheel in the posterior structure of preceding, two-wheel, this structure is then Stable direction sex chromosome mosaicism be present, it is impossible to turned in the case of speed height, otherwise can turned on one's side;In addition, traditional three Wheeled motorcycle is also merely able to be applied to relatively flat road surface, and when having on road surface compared with macrorelief, the front-wheel of traditional tricycle is with after Larger potential safety hazard all be present in the shock-damping structure of wheel.
In recent years, each motorcycle manufacturer starts to explore the motorcycle of research and development two front wheels, using the near front wheel being arranged side by side And off-front wheel, trailing wheel are then single-wheel, the near front wheel and off-front wheel are all steering mechanism, while guide Vehicular turn, the entirety of vehicle Gravity centre distribution is more reasonable, also more stable during traveling.
Apply in Piaggio Co., Ltd, publication No. is in CN103153769 patent, and disclosing one kind has two forwards Tiltable motorcycle to wheel, be provided with vehicle frame, two steering front wheels in the motorcycle, be rotationally attached to the vehicle frame and Be rigidly connected to the steering tube of support component, each support component respectively for each deflecting roller, steering group include steering tube, Two lateral columns and the transverse arm of going forward being connected respectively with steering tube, lateral column, lower preceding transverse arm, upper rear transverse arm and lower rear transverse arm, and go forward Transverse arm, lower preceding transverse arm, upper rear transverse arm and lower rear transverse arm serve the effect of support car body, in motorcycle driving, transverse arm of going forward, Transverse arm, upper rear transverse arm and lower rear transverse arm rise and fall with turning or road surface simultaneously before down and steering tube relatively rotates, so as to ensure The stabilization of car body.
Apply in Yamaha company, publication No. is in CN104487331 patent, discloses a kind of vehicle, the vehicle With the near front wheel and off-front wheel, the left buffer unit being connected respectively with left and right front-wheel and right buffer unit, connection left and right buffering dress Put the linkage with head tube, linkage includes upper transverse part, lower transverse part, left side to portion and right side to portion, upper horizontal stroke again It is connected respectively with head tube, left side to portion, right side to portion to portion, lower transverse part, when vehicle travels, upper transverse part and lower horizontal stroke Rise and fall and rotate with turn inside diameter or road surface to portion, so as to ensure that car body is stable.
All employed similar to leaning device is waved, in upper horizontal stroke in described technical scheme in above-mentioned two patent document To portion(Go forward transverse arm, it is upper after transverse arm), lower transverse part(Transverse arm, lower rear transverse arm after lower), left side is to portion(Lateral column)With right side to portion (Lateral column)Between form a parallelogram sturcutre, when the travel conditions of vehicle change, the parallelogram hair Raw deformation, so as to be adapted with travel conditions.
But the front-wheel of existing two front wheels motorcycle waves upper transverse part and the lower transverse part employed in leaning device All it is rigid rodlike structure, loading carriage and the weight of driver is needed by the rigid rodlike structure in use, thus in order to obtain Corresponding support strength, preventing from being broken in use, upper transverse part and lower transverse part have to reach sufficiently large size, with Meeting the middle forced position of rod-like structure has sufficiently large solid section, and the part is needed by relative complex processing work Skill could obtain.This waves the above-mentioned parallelogram sturcutre formed in leaning device and only serves adaptability deformation in itself in addition Effect, without possessing any shock-damping structure, the vibrations during vehicle travels still all solve by traditional shock absorber, work as road surface When situation is poor, still has significant shock and feed back to driver.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle and waves leaning device.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology:
The front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves leaning device, including head tube, upper rocker arm, lower shake-changing arm, Lateral column and damper;Wherein head tube is the steering spindle of front-wheel;Upper rocker arm is flexibly connected with head tube respectively with lower shake-changing arm;Lateral column Including left side post and right side post, left side post is flexibly connected with the left end of upper rocker arm and the left end of lower shake-changing arm respectively, right side post difference It is flexibly connected with the right-hand member of upper rocker arm and the right-hand member of lower shake-changing arm;Damper includes left damper and right damper, left damper Upper end is connected with left side post, and the upper end of right damper is connected with right side post, and upper rocker arm includes independent upper left rocking arm and the right side Upper rocker arm, the right-hand member of upper left rocking arm are hinged with the left end of upper right rocking arm by upper fixing axle with head tube;Lower shake-changing arm includes independent Lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm, the right-hand member of lower left swing arm and the left end of lower right swing arm are hinged by lower fixing axle with head tube; Between upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm, at least one elastomeric element is set between lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm.
The utility model can also use following technical measures:
The right-hand member selection of described upper left rocking arm sets hinged groove or articulated joint, while the left end of upper right rocking arm is set relatively The articulated joint answered or hinged groove, upper left rocking arm and the hinged groove of upper right rocking arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate, upper fixing axle Upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm are hinged with head tube also cross hinged groove and articulated joint;The right-hand member selection of lower left swing arm is set Hinged groove or articulated joint, while the left end of lower right swing arm sets corresponding articulated joint or hinged groove, lower left swing arm and bottom right to shake The hinged groove of arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate, and lower fixing axle is also cross hinged groove and articulated joint by lower left swing arm and the right side Lower shake-changing arm is hinged with head tube;The left end of upper left rocking arm is column articulated by upper left fixing axle and left side, and the right-hand member of upper right rocking arm leads to Cross that upper right fixing axle is column articulated with right side, the left end of lower left swing arm is column articulated by lower-left fixing axle and left side, lower right swing arm Right-hand member is column articulated by bottom right fixing axle and right side.
Described elastomeric element is spring, and the both ends of spring are connected with upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm respectively, or spring Both ends be connected respectively with lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm.
Described lower left swing arm includes lower-left front arm and lower-left rear arm again, lower right swing arm include again bottom right front arm and Bottom right rear arm, head tube is arranged between lower-left front arm, bottom right front arm and lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm, lower solid Lower-left front arm, bottom right front arm, lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm and head tube are hinged by dead axle simultaneously;Lower-left fixing axle Both ends it is respectively that the left end of lower-left front arm, the left end of lower-left rear arm and left side is column articulated, the both ends of bottom right fixing axle point It is that the right-hand member of bottom right front arm, the right-hand member of bottom right rear arm and right side is not column articulated.
The right-hand member selection of described lower-left front arm sets hinged groove or articulated joint, and the left end of bottom right front arm, which is set, to be corresponded to Articulated joint and hinged groove, lower-left front arm and the hinged groove of bottom right front arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate;Behind lower-left The right-hand member selection of rocking arm sets hinged groove or articulated joint, and articulated joint and hinged groove corresponding to the left end setting of bottom right rear arm are left Lower rear arm and the hinged groove of bottom right rear arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate;The both ends of lower fixing axle are each passed through lower-left What is coordinated between the articulated joint coordinated between front arm, bottom right front arm and hinged groove and lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm is be hinged Head and hinged groove, and lower-left front arm, bottom right front arm, lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm and head tube are hinged simultaneously;It is left Connecting plate is set respectively between lower front arm and lower-left rear arm, between bottom right front arm and bottom right rear arm, will be shaken before lower-left Arm and lower-left rear arm, bottom right front arm and bottom right rear arm correspondence are fixed.
Described upper left rocking arm includes upper left front arm and upper left rear arm again, upper right rocking arm include again upper right front arm and Upper right rear arm, head tube is arranged between upper left front arm, upper right front arm and upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm, upper solid Upper left front arm, upper right front arm, upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm and head tube are hinged by dead axle simultaneously;Upper left fixing axle Both ends it is respectively that the left end of upper left front arm, the left end of upper left rear arm and left side is column articulated, the both ends of upper right fixing axle point It is that the right-hand member of upper right front arm, the right-hand member of upper right rear arm and right side is not column articulated.
The right-hand member selection of described upper left front arm sets hinged groove or articulated joint, and the left end of upper right front arm, which is set, to be corresponded to Articulated joint and hinged groove, upper left front arm and the hinged groove of upper right front arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate;Behind upper left The right-hand member selection of rocking arm sets hinged groove or articulated joint, and articulated joint and hinged groove corresponding to the left end setting of upper right rear arm are left Upper rear arm and the hinged groove of upper right rear arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate;The both ends of upper fixing axle are each passed through upper left What is coordinated between the articulated joint coordinated between front arm, upper right front arm and hinged groove and upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm is be hinged Head and hinged groove, and upper left front arm, upper right front arm, upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm and head tube are hinged simultaneously.
It is described between upper left front arm and upper right front arm, between upper left rear arm and upper right rear arm, before lower-left Select to set at least one spring between rocking arm and bottom right front arm, between lower-left rear arm and bottom right rear arm.
Described upper left front arm, upper right front arm, the upside of upper left rear arm and upper right rear arm are set upwards respectively Raised erecting bed, the both ends of spring set spring fixed seat respectively, each bullet being arranged between upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm The spring fixed seat at spring both ends is hinged with corresponding erecting bed respectively.
Described lower-left front arm and the front side of bottom right front arm set the erecting bed to front projection, lower-left rear arm respectively The erecting bed to rear projection is set respectively with the rear side of bottom right rear arm, each bullet being arranged between lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm The spring fixed seat at spring both ends is hinged with corresponding erecting bed respectively.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:
The front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model is waved in leaning device, and upper rocker arm is independent and flexible connection Upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm, lower shake-changing arm are lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm that be independent and being flexibly connected, upper left rocking arm and upper right Elastomeric element is set between rocking arm, between lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm, so as to substitute by two sections of bar structures of flexible connection Single rigid rodlike structure of the prior art, make car body wave in leaning device be more uniformly stressed it is scattered, existing Introduce to be flexibly connected at the bend resistance design of technology and fix, relative deformation is realized by elastomeric element, so as to improve car Reduce the size of corresponding support member while body performance to save material, reduce car weight.Other upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm Between, the elastomeric element between lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm can also play a part of secondary shock-absorbing, so as to further reduce Car body vibrations when complex road surface travels, improve the comfort level of driver.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the first embodiment of leaning device Figure;
Fig. 2 is the side view that the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the first embodiment of leaning device;
Fig. 3 is the front view that the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the first embodiment of leaning device;
Fig. 4 is that the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the upward view of leaning device;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the second embodiment of leaning device Figure;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the 3rd embodiment of leaning device Figure;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the fourth embodiment of leaning device Figure;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the 5th embodiment of leaning device Figure;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the sixth embodiment of leaning device Figure;
Figure 10 is that the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the structure of the 7th embodiment of leaning device and shown It is intended to.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail below by way of the drawings and specific embodiments.
Each part direction described in the utility model using direction of the motorcycle in normally travel forward as before to, It is backward with the direction that the direction deviates from;Left-hand and dextrad in the utility model with the driving positioned at motor cycle rider's position Person visual angle is corresponding.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model waves the first embodiment of leaning device In, including head tube, upper rocker arm, lower shake-changing arm, lateral column and damper(It is not shown);Wherein head tube 1 be front-wheel steering spindle, car The upper end of head tube is connected with handlebar, and driver drives head tube to rotate by operating handlebar, so as to drive front-wheel steer;On Rocking arm is flexibly connected with head tube respectively with lower shake-changing arm;Lateral column includes left side post 2 and right side post 3, left side post respectively with upper rocker arm Left end and the left end of lower shake-changing arm be flexibly connected, right side post is flexibly connected with the right-hand member of upper rocker arm and the right-hand member of lower shake-changing arm respectively; Damper includes left damper and right damper, and the upper end of left damper is connected with left side post, upper end and the right side of right damper Lateral column is connected, and upper rocker arm includes independent upper left Rocker arm 4 and upper right Rocker arm 5, being capable of phase between upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm To rotating, the right-hand member of upper left rocking arm is be hinged by upper fixing axle 6 and head tube 1 with the left end of upper right rocking arm;Lower shake-changing arm includes only Vertical lower left swing arm 7 and lower right swing arm 8, can be relatively rotated between lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm, the right-hand member of lower left swing arm with The left end of lower right swing arm is hinged by lower fixing axle 9 with head tube;Between upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm, lower left swing arm and bottom right At least one elastomeric element is set between rocking arm.
The right-hand member selection of upper left Rocker arm 4 sets hinged groove 10 or articulated joint 11, while the left end of upper right Rocker arm 5 is set relatively The articulated joint 11 answered or hinged groove 10, upper left rocking arm and the hinged groove of upper right rocking arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate, so as to Improve the degree of accuracy coordinated between upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm, upper fixing axle 6 is also cross the hinged groove of corresponding matching and be hinged Head upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm are hinged with head tube so that upper left rocking arm, upper right rocking arm can above fixing axle be Axle and rotate;The right-hand member selection of lower left swing arm 7 sets hinged groove 10 or articulated joint 11, while the left end of lower right swing arm 8 sets phase Corresponding articulated joint 11 or hinged groove 10, lower left swing arm and the hinged groove of lower right swing arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate, under Lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm are hinged by fixing axle 9 also cross hinged groove and articulated joint with head tube, lower left swing arm and bottom right Rocking arm can distinguish following fixing axle and be rotated for axle;The left end of upper left Rocker arm 4 is be hinged by upper left fixing axle 12 and left side post 2, The right-hand member of upper right Rocker arm 5 is column articulated by upper right fixing axle 13 and right side, the left end of lower left swing arm 7 by lower-left fixing axle 14 with Left side is column articulated, and the right-hand member of lower right swing arm 8 is be hinged by bottom right fixing axle 15 and right side post 3.
Elastomeric element is spring 16, and the both ends of spring are connected with upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm respectively, or the two of spring End is connected with lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm respectively, so as to be limited by spring between upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm, lower-left The angle and amplitude of relative displacement between rocking arm and lower right swing arm, it ensure that to that can also be played while vehicle body support strength The effect of elastic shock attenuation.The set location and quantity of elastomeric element can carry out any group according to specific requirement and application scenarios Close.
To ensure movable upper rocker arm and lower shake-changing arm integrated support intensity and stability to vehicle frame, lower left swing arm includes again Lower-left front arm 7a and lower-left rear arm 7b, lower right swing arm includes bottom right front arm 8a again and bottom right rear arm 8b, head tube 1 are set Put between lower-left front arm 7a, bottom right front arm 8a and lower-left rear arm 7b, bottom right rear arm 8b, lower fixing axle 9 simultaneously will Lower-left front arm, bottom right front arm, lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm and head tube are hinged;The both ends of lower-left fixing axle 14 point That the left end of lower-left front arm, the left end of lower-left rear arm and left side is not column articulated, the both ends of bottom right fixing axle 15 are respectively by the right side The right-hand member of lower front arm, the right-hand member of bottom right rear arm and right side are column articulated.
Lower-left front arm 7a right-hand member selection sets hinged groove 10 or articulated joint 11, bottom right front arm 8a left end setting pair The articulated joint answered and hinged groove, lower-left front arm and the hinged groove of bottom right front arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate;Lower-left Rear arm 7b right-hand member selection sets hinged groove 10 or articulated joint 11, bottom right rear arm 8b left end set corresponding to articulated joint and Hinged groove, lower-left rear arm and the hinged groove of bottom right rear arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate;The both ends of lower fixing axle 9 point Between the articulated joint that Chuan Guo do not coordinate between lower-left front arm, bottom right front arm and hinged groove and lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm The articulated joint of cooperation and hinged groove, and by lower-left front arm, bottom right front arm, lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm and head tube It is hinged simultaneously;Connecting plate is set respectively between lower-left front arm and lower-left rear arm, between bottom right front arm and bottom right rear arm 19, lower-left front arm and lower-left rear arm, bottom right front arm and bottom right rear arm correspondence are fixed.
Upper left rocking arm includes upper left front arm 4a and upper left rear arm 4b again, upper right rocking arm include again upper right front arm 5a and Upper right rear arm 5b, head tube 1 are arranged between upper left front arm, upper right front arm and upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm, on Upper left front arm, upper right front arm, upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm and head tube are hinged by fixing axle 6 simultaneously;Upper left is fixed The both ends of axle 12 are column articulated by the left end of upper left front arm, the left end of upper left rear arm and left side respectively, upper right fixing axle 13 Both ends are column articulated by the right-hand member of upper right front arm, the right-hand member of upper right rear arm and right side respectively.
Upper left front arm 4a right-hand member selection sets hinged groove 10 or articulated joint 11, upper right front arm 5a left end setting pair The articulated joint 11 answered and hinged groove 10, upper left front arm and the hinged groove of upper right front arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate; Upper left rear arm 4b right-hand member selection sets hinged groove or articulated joint, upper right rear arm 5b left end set corresponding to articulated joint and Hinged groove, upper left rear arm and the hinged groove of upper right rear arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate;The both ends of upper fixing axle 6 point Between the articulated joint that Chuan Guo do not coordinate between upper left front arm, upper right front arm and hinged groove and upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm The articulated joint of cooperation and hinged groove, and by upper left front arm, upper right front arm, upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm and head tube It is hinged simultaneously.
Between upper left front arm 4a and upper right front arm 5a, between upper left rear arm 4b and upper right rear arm 5b, lower-left A spring 16 is set respectively between front arm 7a and bottom right front arm 8a, between lower-left rear arm 7b and bottom right rear arm 8b, Four springs are set altogether in the present embodiment.
Upper left front arm, upper right front arm, the upside of upper left rear arm and upper right rear arm set what is raised up respectively Erecting bed 17, the both ends of spring set spring fixed seat 18 respectively, the spring fixed seat of each both ends of the spring respectively with corresponding peace Dress table-hinges connects, so as to by upper left front arm 4a and upper right front arm 5a, upper left rear arm 4b and upper right rear arm 5b by combining To connection.
The front side of lower-left front arm and bottom right front arm sets the erecting bed 17 to front projection, lower-left rear arm and the right side respectively The rear side of lower rear arm sets the erecting bed 17 to rear projection respectively, each spring being arranged between lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm The spring fixed seat at both ends is hinged with corresponding erecting bed respectively, so as to by lower-left front arm 7a and bottom right front arm 8a, lower-left Rear arm 7b and bottom right rear arm 8b by combine to connection.
As shown in figure 5, the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model is waved in the second embodiment of leaning device, it is left Go forward between Rocker arm 4 a and upper right front arm 5a, spring 16 is set respectively between upper left rear arm 4b and upper right rear arm 5b, it is left Spring, i.e. this implementation are not provided between lower front arm 7a and bottom right front arm 8a, between lower-left rear arm 7b and bottom right rear arm Two springs are set in example.
As shown in fig. 6, the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model is waved in the 3rd embodiment of leaning device, it is left Go forward to set spring 16 between Rocker arm 4 a and upper right front arm 5a, other positions are not provided with spring.
As shown in fig. 7, the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model is waved in the fourth embodiment of leaning device, Between upper left front arm 4a and upper right front arm 5a, between lower-left front arm 7a and bottom right front arm 8a, lower-left rear arm 7b and One spring 16 is set respectively between the rear arm of bottom right, i.e., three springs are set in the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 8, the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model is waved in the 5th embodiment of leaning device, it is left A spring 16 is set respectively between lower front arm 7a and bottom right front arm 8a, between lower-left rear arm 7b and bottom right rear arm, Two springs are set i.e. in the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 9, the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model is waved in the sixth embodiment of leaning device, it is left One spring 16 is set between lower front arm 7a and bottom right front arm 8a, i.e., a spring is set in the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 10, the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle of the present utility model is waved in the 7th embodiment of leaning device, Lower shake-changing arm includes lower-left front arm 7a, lower-left rear arm 7b, bottom right front arm 8a and bottom right rear arm, and upper rocker arm then includes a left side Go forward Rocker arm 4 a and upper right front arm 5a, between upper left front arm 4a and upper right front arm 5a, before lower-left front arm 7a and bottom right A spring 16 is set respectively between rocking arm 8a, between lower-left rear arm 7b and bottom right rear arm, i.e., sets three in the present embodiment Individual spring.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is made any formal Limitation, it is any however, be not limited to the utility model although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment Those skilled in the art, do not departing from the range of technical solutions of the utility model, can utilize certainly in the technology disclosed Appearance makes a little change or modification a, turns into the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being without departing from technical solutions of the utility model Content, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to above example according to the technical essence of the utility model, Belong in the range of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle waves leaning device, including head tube, upper rocker arm, lower shake-changing arm, lateral column and damping Device;Wherein head tube is the steering spindle of front-wheel;Upper rocker arm is flexibly connected with head tube respectively with lower shake-changing arm;Lateral column includes left side post With right side post, left side post is flexibly connected with the left end of upper rocker arm and the left end of lower shake-changing arm respectively, right side post respectively with upper rocker arm The right-hand member of right-hand member and lower shake-changing arm is flexibly connected;Damper includes left damper and right damper, the upper end and left side of left damper Post is connected, and the upper end of right damper is connected with right side post, it is characterised in that:Upper rocker arm includes independent upper left rocking arm and the right side Upper rocker arm, the right-hand member of upper left rocking arm are hinged with the left end of upper right rocking arm by upper fixing axle with head tube;Lower shake-changing arm includes independent Lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm, the right-hand member of lower left swing arm and the left end of lower right swing arm are hinged by lower fixing axle with head tube; Between upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm, at least one elastomeric element is set between lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm.
2. the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle according to claim 1 waves leaning device, it is characterised in that:Upper left rocking arm Right-hand member selection sets hinged groove or articulated joint, while the left end of upper right rocking arm sets corresponding articulated joint or hinged groove, upper left Rocking arm and the hinged groove of upper right rocking arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate, and upper fixing axle will also cross hinged groove and articulated joint Upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm are hinged with head tube;The right-hand member selection of lower left swing arm sets hinged groove or articulated joint, while bottom right The left end of rocking arm sets corresponding articulated joint or hinged groove, the hinged groove and articulated joint of lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm opposite end Cooperate, lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm are hinged by lower fixing axle also cross hinged groove and articulated joint with head tube;Upper left The left end of rocking arm is column articulated by upper left fixing axle and left side, and the right-hand member of upper right rocking arm is cut with scissors by upper right fixing axle and right side post Connect, the left end of lower left swing arm is column articulated by lower-left fixing axle and left side, and the right-hand member of lower right swing arm passes through bottom right fixing axle and the right side Lateral column is hinged.
3. the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle according to claim 1 or 2 waves leaning device, it is characterised in that:Elastic portion Part is spring, and the both ends of spring are connected with upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm respectively, or spring both ends respectively with lower left swing arm It is connected with lower right swing arm.
4. the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle according to claim 3 waves leaning device, it is characterised in that:Lower left swing arm is again Including lower-left front arm and lower-left rear arm, lower right swing arm includes bottom right front arm again and bottom right rear arm, head tube are arranged on Between lower-left front arm, bottom right front arm and lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm, lower fixing axle is simultaneously by lower-left front arm, the right side Lower front arm, lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm and head tube are hinged;The both ends of lower-left fixing axle are respectively by lower-left front arm Left end, the left end of lower-left rear arm and left side are column articulated, and the both ends of bottom right fixing axle are respectively by the right-hand member of bottom right front arm, bottom right The right-hand member of rear arm and right side are column articulated.
5. the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle according to claim 4 waves leaning device, it is characterised in that:Lower-left front arm Right-hand member selection hinged groove or articulated joint be set, the left end of bottom right front arm set corresponding to articulated joint and hinged groove, before lower-left Rocking arm and the hinged groove of bottom right front arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate;The right-hand member selection of lower-left rear arm sets hinged groove Or articulated joint, articulated joint and hinged groove corresponding to the left end setting of bottom right rear arm, lower-left rear arm and bottom right rear arm are relative The hinged groove at end and articulated joint cooperate;The both ends of lower fixing axle, which are each passed through between lower-left front arm, bottom right front arm, to be coordinated Articulated joint and hinged groove and lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm between the articulated joint that coordinates and hinged groove, and will be shaken before lower-left Arm, bottom right front arm, lower-left rear arm, bottom right rear arm and head tube are hinged simultaneously;Lower-left front arm and lower-left rear arm it Between, between bottom right front arm and bottom right rear arm connecting plate is set respectively, will be shaken before lower-left front arm and lower-left rear arm, bottom right Arm and bottom right rear arm correspondence are fixed.
6. the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle according to claim 5 waves leaning device, it is characterised in that:Upper left rocking arm is again Including upper left front arm and upper left rear arm, upper right rocking arm includes upper right front arm again and upper right rear arm, head tube are arranged on Between upper left front arm, upper right front arm and upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm, upper fixing axle is simultaneously by upper left front arm, the right side Upper front arm, upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm and head tube are hinged;The both ends of upper left fixing axle are respectively by upper left front arm Left end, the left end of upper left rear arm and left side are column articulated, and the both ends of upper right fixing axle are respectively by the right-hand member of upper right front arm, upper right The right-hand member of rear arm and right side are column articulated.
7. the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle according to claim 6 waves leaning device, it is characterised in that:Upper left front arm Right-hand member selection hinged groove or articulated joint be set, the left end of upper right front arm set corresponding to articulated joint and hinged groove, before upper left Rocking arm and the hinged groove of upper right front arm opposite end and articulated joint cooperate;The right-hand member selection of upper left rear arm sets hinged groove Or articulated joint, articulated joint and hinged groove corresponding to the left end setting of upper right rear arm, upper left rear arm and upper right rear arm are relative The hinged groove at end and articulated joint cooperate;The both ends of upper fixing axle, which are each passed through between upper left front arm, upper right front arm, to be coordinated Articulated joint and hinged groove and upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm between the articulated joint that coordinates and hinged groove, and will be shaken before upper left Arm, upper right front arm, upper left rear arm, upper right rear arm and head tube are hinged simultaneously.
8. the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle according to claim 7 waves leaning device, it is characterised in that:Shaken before upper left Between arm and upper right front arm, between upper left rear arm and upper right rear arm, between lower-left front arm and bottom right front arm, lower-left Selection sets at least one spring between rear arm and bottom right rear arm.
9. the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle according to claim 8 waves leaning device, it is characterised in that:Shaken before upper left Arm, upper right front arm, the upside of upper left rear arm and upper right rear arm set the erecting bed to raise up, the both ends of spring respectively Spring fixed seat is set respectively, the spring fixed seat of each both ends of the spring being arranged between upper left rocking arm and upper right rocking arm respectively with Corresponding erecting bed is hinged.
10. the front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle according to claim 9 waves leaning device, it is characterised in that:Shaken before lower-left The front side of arm and bottom right front arm sets the rear side difference of the erecting bed to front projection, lower-left rear arm and bottom right rear arm respectively Erecting bed to rear projection is set, the spring fixed seat difference for each both ends of the spring being arranged between lower left swing arm and lower right swing arm It is hinged with corresponding erecting bed.
CN201720135265.1U 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 The front-wheel of two front wheels motorcycle waves leaning device Active CN206634127U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106585810A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-04-26 天津内燃机研究所(天津摩托车技术中心) Front wheel swinging inclining mechanism for double-front-wheel motorcycle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106585810A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-04-26 天津内燃机研究所(天津摩托车技术中心) Front wheel swinging inclining mechanism for double-front-wheel motorcycle

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