CN206633663U - A kind of space multistory figure drawing instrument for being easy to Higher Mathematics Teaching - Google Patents

A kind of space multistory figure drawing instrument for being easy to Higher Mathematics Teaching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206633663U
CN206633663U CN201720136330.2U CN201720136330U CN206633663U CN 206633663 U CN206633663 U CN 206633663U CN 201720136330 U CN201720136330 U CN 201720136330U CN 206633663 U CN206633663 U CN 206633663U
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China
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marking
chute
marking ruler
ruler
shaped
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葛立
包新彩
李巧萍
赵营峰
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Henan Institute of Science and Technology
Xinxiang Medical University
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Henan Institute of Science and Technology
Xinxiang Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪,包括绘图框,所述绘图框由两组U形板组成的矩形框架,相对的两组滑槽之间均滑动连接有划线尺,所述划线尺一端设有与滑槽相配合的圆柱形的滑块,划线尺远离滑块的一端设有伸缩通道,伸缩通道内卡接T形板,所述T形板远离伸缩通道的一端通过滑块滑动连接在滑槽内,滑槽的两侧内壁中央设有沿长度方向的卡槽,所述滑块的两端设有与卡槽相配合的卡杆,所述划线尺的一侧设有导向槽,导向槽内滑动连接有导向杆,所述导向杆远离划线尺的一端连接有划线圈。本实用新型结构简单,使用便捷,且携带方便,节省了教师的绘图时间。

The utility model discloses a space three-dimensional graphics drawing instrument which is convenient for higher mathematics teaching, which comprises a drawing frame, the drawing frame is a rectangular frame composed of two sets of U-shaped plates, and two sets of slide slots opposite to each other are slidingly connected with drawers. Line ruler, one end of the line ruler is provided with a cylindrical slider matched with the chute, the end of the line ruler away from the slider is provided with a telescopic channel, and a T-shaped plate is clamped in the telescopic channel, and the T-shaped plate The end far away from the telescopic channel is slidably connected in the chute through the slider. The center of the inner wall on both sides of the chute is provided with a slot along the length direction. One side of the marking ruler is provided with a guide groove, and a guide rod is slidably connected in the guide groove, and a marking coil is connected to the end of the guide rod far away from the marking ruler. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and portability, and saves drawing time for teachers.

Description

一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪A Spatial Stereoscopic Graphics Drawing Instrument Convenient for Advanced Mathematics Teaching

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及绘制仪领域,尤其涉及一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪。The utility model relates to the field of plotters, in particular to a spatial three-dimensional graph plotter which is convenient for higher mathematics teaching.

背景技术Background technique

数学中立体图形是指各部分不在同一平面内的几何图形,由一个或多个面围成的可以存在于现实生活中的三维图形。点动成线,线动成面,面动成体。即由面围成体,看一个长方体,正方体等的规则立体图形最多看到立体图形实物的三个面。在教学过程中,教师常需要绘制立体图形以便于讲解和同学的思考。A three-dimensional figure in mathematics refers to a geometric figure whose parts are not in the same plane, a three-dimensional figure surrounded by one or more faces that can exist in real life. Click to form a line, line to form a surface, surface to form a body. That is, a body is surrounded by faces, and a cuboid, a regular three-dimensional figure such as a cube can be seen at most three faces of the solid figure. In the teaching process, teachers often need to draw three-dimensional graphics to facilitate explanation and students' thinking.

在绘制空间立体图形绘制仪时,经常需要一只手固定,一只手绘图,绘图比较吃力,且绘图工具之间调节位置不便利,浪费教学时间,携带也比较麻烦,为此我们设计出了一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪来解决以上问题。When drawing a three-dimensional graphics plotter, it is often necessary to fix it with one hand and draw with the other hand. It is difficult to draw, and it is inconvenient to adjust the position between the drawing tools, which wastes teaching time and is troublesome to carry. For this reason, we designed a A spatial three-dimensional graphic drawing instrument which is convenient for higher mathematics teaching solves the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪。The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, and proposes a kind of spatial three-dimensional graph drawing instrument that is convenient for higher mathematics teaching.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪,包括绘图框,所述绘图框由两组U形板组成的矩形框架,两组U形板之间通过合页连接在一起,所述绘图框沿长度方向的侧板内壁上均设有滑槽,相对的两组滑槽之间均滑动连接有划线尺,所述划线尺一端设有与滑槽相配合的圆柱形的滑块,划线尺远离滑块的一端设有伸缩通道,伸缩通道内卡接T形板,所述T形板远离伸缩通道的一端通过滑块滑动连接在滑槽内,滑槽的两侧内壁中央设有沿长度方向的卡槽,所述滑块的两端设有与卡槽相配合的卡杆,所述划线尺的一侧设有导向槽,导向槽内滑动连接有导向杆,所述导向杆远离划线尺的一端连接有划线圈,一组所述U形板的外侧中央设有扣绳,另一组U形板的外侧中央垂直设有T形柱。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a spatial three-dimensional graphics drawing instrument for advanced mathematics teaching, including a drawing frame, the drawing frame is a rectangular frame composed of two sets of U-shaped plates, two sets of U-shaped plates The boards are connected together by hinges, and the inner wall of the side plate along the length direction of the drawing frame is provided with a chute, and a marking ruler is slidably connected between the two sets of chute, and one end of the marking ruler is There is a cylindrical slider matched with the chute, and the end of the marking ruler away from the slider is provided with a telescopic channel, and a T-shaped plate is snapped into the telescopic channel, and the end of the T-shaped plate far away from the telescopic channel slides through the slider Connected in the chute, the center of the inner wall on both sides of the chute is provided with a card slot along the length direction, the two ends of the slider are provided with a card bar matching the card slot, and one side of the marking ruler is provided with A guide groove, a guide rod is slidably connected in the guide groove, and the end of the guide rod far away from the marking ruler is connected with a marking coil. The outer center of one group of U-shaped boards is provided with a buckle rope, and the other group of U-shaped boards There is a vertical T-shaped column in the center of the outer side.

优选的,所述绘图框和划线尺均为透明的塑料材质制成。Preferably, both the drawing frame and the marking ruler are made of transparent plastic material.

优选的,所述T形柱的外侧设有提手,提手垂直安装在U形板上,且提手的外侧设有防滑纹。Preferably, a handle is provided on the outside of the T-shaped column, and the handle is vertically installed on the U-shaped plate, and an anti-skid pattern is provided on the outside of the handle.

优选的,所述绘图框和划线尺的背面均设有吸盘。Preferably, suction cups are provided on the backs of the drawing frame and the ruler.

优选的,所述绘图框的上下两侧及划线尺靠近划线圈的一侧设有刻度线。Preferably, scale lines are provided on the upper and lower sides of the drawing frame and on the side of the marking ruler close to the marking circle.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型中,通过滑槽和滑块以及卡槽和卡块的配合,可以实现划线尺在绘图框内的滑动,而不会滑出,同时T形板可以调节划线尺在移动过程中的长度,以满足需要,利用扣绳和T形柱将绘图框折叠,便于绘图仪的收叠和携带,绘图仪结构简单,使用便捷,且携带方便,节省了教师的绘图时间。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: in the utility model, through the cooperation of the chute and the slide block and the clamping groove and the clamping block, the sliding of the marking ruler in the drawing frame can be realized without Slide out, and at the same time, the T-shaped board can adjust the length of the marking ruler during the movement to meet the needs. The drawing frame is folded by using the buckle rope and the T-shaped post, which is convenient for the plotter to be folded and carried. The plotter is simple in structure and easy to use. It is convenient and easy to carry, saving teachers' drawing time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of space three-dimensional graph drawing instrument that is convenient to advanced mathematics teaching that the utility model proposes;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪的划线尺滑动处的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sliding part of the marking ruler of a kind of spatial three-dimensional graph drawing instrument that is convenient to the teaching of advanced mathematics that the utility model proposes;

图3为本实用新型提出的一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪的T形板与划线尺的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of a T-shaped plate and a marking ruler of a space three-dimensional graphics drawing instrument convenient to the teaching of advanced mathematics proposed by the utility model;

图4为本实用新型提出的一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪的导向杆滑动结构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding structure of a guide rod of a spatial three-dimensional graph plotter for advanced mathematics teaching proposed by the utility model.

图中:1绘图框、2 U形板、3合页、4划线尺、5滑块、6卡杆、7导向杆、8划线圈、9扣绳、10 T形柱、11 T形板、12吸盘、13提手。In the figure: 1 drawing frame, 2 U-shaped board, 3 hinge, 4 marking ruler, 5 slider, 6 clamping rod, 7 guiding rod, 8 marking coil, 9 buckle rope, 10 T-shaped column, 11 T-shaped board, 12 suction cups, 13 handles.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

参照图1-4,一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪,包括绘图框1,绘图框1由两组U形板2组成的矩形框架,两组U形板2之间通过合页3连接在一起,绘图框1沿长度方向的侧板内壁上均设有滑槽,相对的两组滑槽之间均滑动连接有划线尺4,绘图框1和划线尺4均为透明的塑料材质制成,绘图框1和划线尺4的背面均设有吸盘12,绘图框1的上下两侧及划线尺4靠近划线圈的一侧设有刻度线,划线尺4一端设有与滑槽相配合的圆柱形的滑块5,划线尺4远离滑块5的一端设有伸缩通道,伸缩通道内卡接T形板11,T形板11远离伸缩通道的一端通过滑块5滑动连接在滑槽内,滑槽的两侧内壁中央设有沿长度方向的卡槽,滑块5的两端设有与卡槽相配合的卡杆6,划线尺4的一侧设有导向槽,导向槽内滑动连接有导向杆7,导向杆7远离划线尺4的一端连接有划线圈8,一组U形板2的外侧中央设有扣绳9,另一组U形板2的外侧中央垂直设有T形柱10,T形柱10的外侧设有提手13,提手13垂直安装在U形板2上,且提手13的外侧设有防滑纹,本实用新型中,通过滑槽和滑块以及卡槽和卡块的配合,可以实现划线尺在绘图框内的滑动,而不会滑出,同时T形板可以调节划线尺在移动过程中的长度,以满足需要,利用扣绳和T形柱将绘图框折叠,便于绘图仪的收叠和携带,绘图仪结构简单,使用便捷,且携带方便,节省了教师的绘图时间。Referring to Figures 1-4, a spatial three-dimensional graphics drawing instrument that is convenient for advanced mathematics teaching includes a drawing frame 1. The drawing frame 1 is a rectangular frame composed of two sets of U-shaped plates 2, and the two sets of U-shaped plates 2 are connected by hinges. 3 are connected together, the drawing frame 1 is provided with chute on the inner wall of the side plate along the length direction, and there is a marking ruler 4 slidingly connected between the two opposite sets of chute, the drawing frame 1 and the marking ruler 4 are both transparent Made of plastic material, the back of the drawing frame 1 and the marking ruler 4 are provided with suction cups 12, the upper and lower sides of the drawing frame 1 and the marking ruler 4 are provided with scale lines near the side of the marking circle, and the marking ruler 4 One end is provided with a cylindrical slider 5 matched with the chute, and the end of the marking ruler 4 away from the slider 5 is provided with a telescopic channel, and the T-shaped plate 11 is snapped into the telescopic channel, and the end of the T-shaped plate 11 is far away from the telescopic channel Slidingly connected in the chute through the slider 5, the center of the inner wall on both sides of the chute is provided with a card slot along the length direction, the two ends of the slider 5 are provided with a card bar 6 matched with the card slot, the marking ruler 4 One side is provided with guide groove, is slidably connected with guide rod 7 in the guide groove, and one end of guide rod 7 away from marking ruler 4 is connected with marking coil 8, and the outer center of one group of U-shaped plates 2 is provided with buckle rope 9, and another A set of U-shaped plates 2 is vertically provided with a T-shaped column 10 in the center of the outer side, and a handle 13 is provided on the outer side of the T-shaped column 10. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the chute and the slider and the card groove and the block, the sliding of the marking ruler in the drawing frame can be realized without slipping out. At the same time, the T-shaped plate can adjust the marking ruler in the The length during the movement is to meet the needs, and the drawing frame is folded by using the buckle rope and the T-shaped post, which is convenient for the folding and carrying of the plotter.

工作原理:绘图时,利用吸盘12将绘图框1固定在黑板上,根据所需画的图形,参考刻度,将划线尺4移动到适宜的位置,移动划线尺4时,滑块5在滑槽内滑动,卡杆6可防止划线尺4滑出滑槽,T形板11可以增加划线尺的长度,调好划线尺4的位置时,将粉笔插入划线圈8中,进行绘图,教学教书后,将U形板2折叠,扣绳9扣在T形柱10上,提起提手13即可将绘图仪整体带走。Working principle: when drawing, use the suction cup 12 to fix the drawing frame 1 on the blackboard, and move the marking ruler 4 to a suitable position according to the graph to be drawn and refer to the scale. When moving the marking ruler 4, the slider 5 is on the Sliding in the chute, the clamp bar 6 can prevent the marking ruler 4 from slipping out of the chute, and the T-shaped plate 11 can increase the length of the marking ruler. When adjusting the position of the marking ruler 4, insert the chalk into the marking circle 8, After drawing and teaching, the U-shaped board 2 is folded, the buckle rope 9 is buckled on the T-shaped post 10, and the handle 13 is lifted to take the plotter as a whole.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪,包括绘图框(1),其特征在于,所述绘图框(1)是由两组U形板(2)组成的矩形框架,两组U形板(2)之间通过合页(3)连接在一起,所述绘图框(1)沿长度方向的侧板内壁上均设有滑槽,相对的两组滑槽之间均滑动连接有划线尺(4),所述划线尺(4)一端设有与滑槽相配合的圆柱形的滑块(5),划线尺(4)远离滑块(5)的一端设有伸缩通道,伸缩通道内卡接T形板(11),所述T形板(11)远离伸缩通道的一端通过滑块(5)滑动连接在滑槽内,滑槽的两侧内壁中央设有沿长度方向的卡槽,所述滑块(5)的两端设有与卡槽相配合的卡杆(6),所述划线尺(4)的一侧设有导向槽,导向槽内滑动连接有导向杆(7),所述导向杆(7)远离划线尺(4)的一端连接有划线圈(8),一组所述U形板(2)的外侧中央设有扣绳(9),另一组U形板(2)的外侧中央垂直设有T形柱(10)。1. A spatial three-dimensional graph drawing instrument convenient for advanced mathematics teaching, comprising a drawing frame (1), characterized in that, the drawing frame (1) is a rectangular frame composed of two groups of U-shaped plates (2), two groups The U-shaped plates (2) are connected together by hinges (3), and the drawing frame (1) is provided with chute on the inner wall of the side plate along the length direction, and the two opposite sets of chute are slidably connected There is a marking ruler (4), one end of the marking ruler (4) is provided with a cylindrical slider (5) matching the chute, and the end of the marking ruler (4) away from the slider (5) is provided with Telescopic channel, the T-shaped plate (11) is clamped in the telescopic channel, and the end of the T-shaped plate (11) away from the telescopic channel is slidably connected in the chute through the slider (5). A card slot along the length direction, the two ends of the slider (5) are provided with a card bar (6) matching the card slot, and one side of the marking ruler (4) is provided with a guide groove, and the inside of the guide groove A guide rod (7) is slidingly connected, and the end of the guide rod (7) far away from the marking ruler (4) is connected with a marking coil (8), and a buckle is provided on the outer center of a set of U-shaped plates (2) Rope (9), the outer center of another group of U-shaped plates (2) is vertically provided with T-shaped post (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪,其特征在于,所述绘图框(1)和划线尺(4)均为透明的塑料材质制成。2. A spatial three-dimensional graphic drawing instrument convenient for advanced mathematics teaching according to claim 1, characterized in that, the drawing frame (1) and the marking ruler (4) are both made of transparent plastic materials. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪,其特征在于,所述T形柱(10)的外侧设有提手(13),提手(13)垂直安装在U形板(2)上,且提手(13)的外侧设有防滑纹。3. A spatial three-dimensional graphic drawing instrument convenient for advanced mathematics teaching according to claim 1, characterized in that, a handle (13) is provided on the outside of the T-shaped column (10), and the handle (13) is vertical It is installed on the U-shaped board (2), and the outer side of the handle (13) is provided with anti-slip lines. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪,其特征在于,所述绘图框(1)和划线尺(4)的背面均设有吸盘(12)。4. A spatial three-dimensional graph drawing instrument convenient for advanced mathematics teaching according to claim 1, characterized in that suction cups (12) are provided on the backs of the drawing frame (1) and the marking ruler (4). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于高等数学教学的空间立体图形绘制仪,其特征在于,所述绘图框(1)的上下两侧及划线尺(4)靠近划线圈的一侧设有刻度线。5. A spatial three-dimensional graphic drawing instrument that is convenient for advanced mathematics teaching according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper and lower sides of the drawing frame (1) and the marking ruler (4) are close to the side where the line is drawn. There are graduation marks on the side.
CN201720136330.2U 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 A kind of space multistory figure drawing instrument for being easy to Higher Mathematics Teaching Expired - Fee Related CN206633663U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108944247A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 A kind of chalk wall wall auxiliary device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108944247A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 A kind of chalk wall wall auxiliary device

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