CN206624573U - A kind of Architectural Equipment for being used to lift weight - Google Patents
A kind of Architectural Equipment for being used to lift weight Download PDFInfo
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- CN206624573U CN206624573U CN201720034310.4U CN201720034310U CN206624573U CN 206624573 U CN206624573 U CN 206624573U CN 201720034310 U CN201720034310 U CN 201720034310U CN 206624573 U CN206624573 U CN 206624573U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑设备,具体是一种用于吊装重物的建筑设备。The utility model relates to a construction equipment, in particular to a construction equipment for hoisting heavy objects.
背景技术Background technique
现在,在建筑行业,盖楼房时都是采用塔吊或卷场机进行楼板或砖、泥的吊装,但这些设备在民用建筑中却不适用,目前,农村、乡镇小型楼房建筑,特别是私人家庭建房,由于房屋结构、宅地地形及经济条件等多种因素的局限,大多采用人力提吊或抬吊,楼板在屋面安装,需要人力抬动、安装,不仅费力费时,而且极不安全,这是因为工作场地小不能安装;动力源难以解决以及经费高,目前的吊装装置在中低层建筑的施工中不能有效的提高建筑施工作业效率,但在民用建筑中仍然存在了设备庞大,复杂,安装不方便,动力源难以保证的缺陷,且在吊装过程中,角度调节不方便,位置调整准确度差,在使用时,操作步骤麻烦,要求工人的操作水平极高,不适用于大众化的民用建筑上使用。为解决以上的各个技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种建筑设备吊装工具,该工具结构简单,使用方便,不需要使用者具有十分丰富的驾驶经验,即可十分准确的采用该工具吊起各种物体,大大降低了操作人员的劳动强度。Now, in the construction industry, tower cranes or roll machines are used to hoist floors or bricks and mud when building buildings, but these equipment are not suitable for civil buildings. At present, small buildings in rural and townships, especially private households Building a house, due to the limitations of various factors such as the structure of the house, the topography of the house, and economic conditions, etc., most of them are lifted or hoisted by manpower. The floor is installed on the roof, which requires manpower to lift and install. It is because the work site is small and cannot be installed; the power source is difficult to solve and the cost is high. The current hoisting device cannot effectively improve the efficiency of construction work in the construction of low- and middle-rise buildings, but there are still huge and complicated equipment in civil buildings. It is inconvenient, the defect that the power source is difficult to guarantee, and during the hoisting process, the angle adjustment is inconvenient, the position adjustment accuracy is poor, and the operation steps are cumbersome when in use, requiring workers to operate at a high level, which is not suitable for popular civil buildings. use on. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a lifting tool for construction equipment. This kind of object greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于吊装重物的建筑设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a construction equipment for hoisting heavy objects, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于吊装重物的建筑设备,包括底座、横梁、提升装置和升降装置;所述底座的底部设有滚轮,滚轮为万向轮,滚轮外侧的底座上设有支撑腿,底座的上部设有转盘;所述支撑腿由支撑座、螺纹孔、螺纹杆和转动手柄组成;所述螺纹孔设置在底座上,螺纹孔内设有螺纹杆,螺纹杆的顶部设有转动手柄,螺纹杆的底部设有支撑座;所述转盘的顶部设有支柱,转盘的四周设有加强筋;所述横梁上设有第一铰链,横梁通过第一铰链连接在支柱的顶部,横梁的左端连接有固定板;所述固定板的左部设有导向杆,导向杆的左端固定有挡板,挡板与固定板之间设有丝杠,丝杆与导向杆上设有滑块,丝杠的右端与驱动电机连接;所述提升装置设置在滑块内,提升装置由提升电机、支座、联轴器、转轴、变速器、绕线筒、底板、连接件、支杆、挂钩和钢丝绳组成;所述底板设置在滑块内,底板上设有支座,支座上固定有提升电机,提升电机的主轴上设有联轴器,提升电机的主轴通过联轴器连接有转轴,转轴上设有变速器,变速器右部的转轴上设有绕线筒,绕线筒右部的转轴上设有连接件,连接件的底部设有支杆,支杆固定在底板上;所述升降装置由第二铰链、升降杆、液压升降装置、支撑板和加强杆组成;所述支撑板的底部设有加强杆,加强杆固定在支柱与支撑板之间,支撑板的上部设有液压升降装置,液压升降装置上连接有升降杆,升降杆的上端通过第二铰链连接在横梁的右端。A kind of construction equipment for hoisting heavy objects, including a base, a beam, a lifting device and a lifting device; the bottom of the base is provided with rollers, the rollers are universal wheels, and the base outside the rollers is provided with supporting legs, and the upper part of the base is A turntable is provided; the supporting leg is composed of a support seat, a threaded hole, a threaded rod and a rotating handle; the threaded hole is arranged on the base, a threaded rod is arranged in the threaded hole, a rotating handle is arranged on the top of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod The bottom of the turntable is provided with a support seat; the top of the turntable is provided with a pillar, and the turntable is provided with reinforcing ribs around it; the first hinge is provided on the crossbeam, and the crossbeam is connected to the top of the pillar through the first hinge, and the left end of the crossbeam is connected with Fixed plate; the left part of the fixed plate is provided with a guide rod, the left end of the guide rod is fixed with a baffle plate, a lead screw is arranged between the baffle plate and the fixed plate, a slide block is arranged on the lead rod and the guide rod, and the lead screw The right end is connected with the driving motor; the lifting device is arranged in the slider, and the lifting device is composed of a lifting motor, a support, a coupling, a rotating shaft, a transmission, a bobbin, a bottom plate, a connector, a pole, a hook and a wire rope; The base plate is arranged in the slider, the base plate is provided with a support, the support is fixed with a lifting motor, the main shaft of the lifting motor is provided with a coupling, the main shaft of the lifting motor is connected with a rotating shaft through the coupling, and the rotating shaft is provided with There is a speed changer, the rotating shaft on the right part of the speed changer is provided with a bobbin, the rotating shaft on the right part of the bobbin is provided with a connecting piece, the bottom of the connecting piece is provided with a strut, and the strut is fixed on the base plate; Two hinges, lifting rods, hydraulic lifting devices, support plates and reinforcing rods; the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with reinforcing rods, the reinforcing rods are fixed between the pillars and the supporting plates, and the upper part of the supporting plates is provided with hydraulic lifting devices. The lifting device is connected with a lifting rod, and the upper end of the lifting rod is connected to the right end of the crossbeam through a second hinge.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述加强筋共有多个,均匀分布在转盘的四周。As a further solution of the present invention: there are a plurality of reinforcing ribs, which are evenly distributed around the turntable.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述绕线筒上缠绕有钢丝绳,钢丝绳的末端连接有挂钩。As a further solution of the utility model: a wire rope is wound on the bobbin, and a hook is connected to the end of the wire rope.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述支撑板固定在支柱的右部。As a further solution of the utility model: the support plate is fixed on the right part of the pillar.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述驱动电机固定在固定板的右部。As a further solution of the utility model: the driving motor is fixed on the right part of the fixing plate.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述升降装置设置在支柱的右部。As a further solution of the utility model: the lifting device is arranged on the right part of the pillar.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述横梁的右端的上部设有配重块。As a further solution of the utility model: the upper part of the right end of the beam is provided with a counterweight.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型结构简单,功能齐全,设计合理,使用方便;该用于吊装重物的建筑设备中的底座上设有支撑腿,能在使用时将底座固定起来,滚轮能随意带动底座随意移动,便于使用;使用本实用新型提供的一种建筑设备吊装工具,操作起来十分简单,不需要从业者具有丰富的操作经验即可实现各种建筑材料的吊装,本实用新型采用丝杠改变重物的水平位置,通过转盘控制重物所在的角度,通过绕线筒控制重物的竖直位置,控制精度高;并且能通过液压升降装置控制横梁的倾角,便于使用;横梁上设有配重块,增加了本实用新型的稳定性。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, complete functions, reasonable design and convenient use; the base of the construction equipment used for hoisting heavy objects is provided with supporting legs, which can fix the base during use, and the rollers can drive the base to move freely. Easy to use; using the construction equipment hoisting tool provided by the utility model, the operation is very simple, and the hoisting of various building materials can be realized without the need for practitioners to have rich operating experience. Horizontal position, the angle of the weight is controlled by the turntable, and the vertical position of the weight is controlled by the winding drum, with high control accuracy; and the inclination angle of the beam can be controlled by the hydraulic lifting device, which is easy to use; the beam is equipped with a counterweight, Increased the stability of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为用于吊装重物的建筑设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of construction equipment used for hoisting heavy objects.
图2为用于吊装重物的建筑设备中升降装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting device in the construction equipment used for hoisting heavy objects.
图3为用于吊装重物的建筑设备中提升装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting device in construction equipment used for hoisting heavy objects.
图4为用于吊装重物的建筑设备中支撑腿的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a supporting leg in a construction equipment used for hoisting heavy objects.
图中:1-挂钩,2-钢丝绳,3-挡板,4-丝杠,5-提升装置,6-滑块,7-导向杆,8-固定板,9-驱动电机,10-横梁,11-第一铰链,12-配重块,13-升降装置,14-支柱,15-转盘,16-加强筋,17-底座,18-滚轮,19-支撑腿,20-第二铰链,21-升降杆,22-液压升降装置,23-支撑板,24-加强杆,25-提升电机,26-支座,27-联轴器,28-转轴,29-变速器,30-绕线筒,31-底板,32-连接件,33-支杆,34-支撑座,35-螺纹孔,36-螺纹杆,37-转动手柄。In the figure: 1-hook, 2-wire rope, 3-baffle plate, 4-lead screw, 5-lifting device, 6-slider, 7-guide rod, 8-fixed plate, 9-drive motor, 10-beam, 11-first hinge, 12-counterweight, 13-lifting device, 14-pillar, 15-turntable, 16-reinforcing rib, 17-base, 18-roller, 19-supporting leg, 20-second hinge, 21 -lifting rod, 22-hydraulic lifting device, 23-support plate, 24-strengthening rod, 25-lifting motor, 26-support, 27-coupling, 28-rotating shaft, 29-transmission, 30-spool, 31-bottom plate, 32-connector, 33-pillar, 34-support base, 35-threaded hole, 36-threaded rod, 37-turning handle.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-4,一种用于吊装重物的建筑设备,包括底座17、横梁10、提升装置5和升降装置13;所述底座17的底部设有滚轮18,滚轮18为万向轮,滚轮18外侧的底座17上设有支撑腿19,底座17的上部设有转盘15;所述支撑腿19由支撑座34、螺纹孔35、螺纹杆36和转动手柄37组成,用于支撑底座17;所述螺纹孔35设置在底座17上,螺纹孔35内设有螺纹杆36,螺纹杆36的顶部设有转动手柄37,螺纹杆36的底部设有支撑座34;所述转盘15的顶部设有支柱14,转盘15的四周设有加强筋16,加强筋16共有多个,均匀分布在转盘15的四周,用于固定转盘15;所述横梁10上设有第一铰链11,横梁10通过第一铰链11连接在支柱14的顶部,横梁10的右端的上部设有配重块12,横梁10的左端连接有固定板8;所述固定板8的左部设有导向杆7,导向杆7的左端固定有挡板3,挡板3与固定板8之间设有丝杠4,丝杆与导向杆7上设有滑块6,丝杠4的右端与驱动电机9连接,驱动电机9固定在固定板8的右部;所述提升装置5设置在滑块6内,提升装置5由提升电机25、支座26、联轴器27、转轴28、变速器29、绕线筒30、底板31、连接件32、支杆33、挂钩1和钢丝绳2组成,用于提升重物;所述底板31设置在滑块6内,底板31上设有支座26,支座26上固定有提升电机25,提升电机25的主轴上设有联轴器27,提升电机25的主轴通过联轴器27连接有转轴28,转轴28上设有变速器29,变速器29右部的转轴28上设有绕线筒30,绕线筒30右部的转轴28上设有连接件32,连接件32的底部设有支杆33,支杆33固定在底板31上;所述绕线筒30上缠绕有钢丝绳2,钢丝绳2的末端连接有挂钩1;所述升降装置13设置在支柱14的右部,由第二铰链20、升降杆21、液压升降装置22、支撑板23和加强杆24组成,用于带动横梁10升降;所述支撑板23固定在支柱14的右部,支撑板23的底部设有加强杆24,加强杆24固定在支柱14与支撑板23之间,支撑板23的上部设有液压升降装置22,液压升降装置22上连接有升降杆21,升降杆21的上端通过第二铰链20连接在横梁10的右端。Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of construction equipment for hoisting heavy objects, comprises base 17, beam 10, lifting device 5 and lifting device 13; The bottom of described base 17 is provided with roller 18, and roller 18 is universal wheel , the base 17 on the outside of the roller 18 is provided with a support leg 19, and the top of the base 17 is provided with a turntable 15; the support leg 19 is composed of a support seat 34, a threaded hole 35, a threaded rod 36 and a rotating handle 37, and is used to support the base 17; the threaded hole 35 is arranged on the base 17, the threaded hole 35 is provided with a threaded rod 36, the top of the threaded rod 36 is provided with a rotating handle 37, and the bottom of the threaded rod 36 is provided with a support seat 34; the turntable 15 A pillar 14 is arranged on the top, and reinforcing ribs 16 are arranged around the turntable 15. There are a plurality of reinforcing ribs 16, which are evenly distributed around the turntable 15 for fixing the turntable 15; the crossbeam 10 is provided with a first hinge 11, and the crossbeam 10 is connected to the top of the pillar 14 by the first hinge 11, the upper part of the right end of the beam 10 is provided with a counterweight 12, the left end of the beam 10 is connected with a fixed plate 8; the left part of the fixed plate 8 is provided with a guide rod 7, The left end of guide rod 7 is fixed with baffle plate 3, is provided with lead screw 4 between baffle plate 3 and fixed plate 8, is provided with slide block 6 on the lead screw and guide rod 7, and the right end of lead screw 4 is connected with driving motor 9, The driving motor 9 is fixed on the right part of the fixed plate 8; the lifting device 5 is arranged in the slide block 6, and the lifting device 5 is composed of a lifting motor 25, a bearing 26, a shaft coupling 27, a rotating shaft 28, a speed changer 29, a bobbin 30. Base plate 31, connector 32, pole 33, hook 1 and wire rope 2 are used to lift heavy objects; Lifting motor 25 is fixed, and the main shaft of lifting motor 25 is provided with coupling 27, and the main shaft of lifting motor 25 is connected with rotating shaft 28 by shaft coupling 27, and rotating shaft 28 is provided with speed changer 29, and on the rotating shaft 28 of speed changer 29 right A bobbin 30 is provided, and a connecting piece 32 is provided on the rotating shaft 28 at the right part of the bobbin 30. The bottom of the connecting piece 32 is provided with a strut 33, and the strut 33 is fixed on the base plate 31; A wire rope 2 is wound, and the end of the wire rope 2 is connected with a hook 1; the lifting device 13 is arranged on the right part of the pillar 14, and is composed of a second hinge 20, a lifting rod 21, a hydraulic lifting device 22, a support plate 23 and a reinforcing rod 24 , used to drive the beam 10 up and down; the support plate 23 is fixed on the right part of the pillar 14, the bottom of the support plate 23 is provided with a reinforcing rod 24, and the reinforcing rod 24 is fixed between the pillar 14 and the supporting plate 23, and the supporting plate 23 The top is provided with a hydraulic lifting device 22, which is connected with a lifting rod 21, and the upper end of the lifting rod 21 is connected to the right end of the beam 10 by a second hinge 20.
本实用新型的工作原理是:使用时,将底座17移动待使用位置,旋转转动手柄37将底座17提升起来;转动转盘15,调整横梁10走向;启动液压升降装置22,调整横梁10的倾角;启动驱动电机9,带动滑块6左右移动,启动提升电机25带动钢丝绳2上升提升重物。The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, move the base 17 to the position to be used, rotate the handle 37 to lift the base 17; turn the turntable 15 to adjust the direction of the beam 10; start the hydraulic lifting device 22 to adjust the inclination of the beam 10; Start drive motor 9, drive slide block 6 to move left and right, start hoist motor 25 and drive steel wire rope 2 to rise and lift weight.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.
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| CN201720034310.4U CN206624573U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of Architectural Equipment for being used to lift weight |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108408587A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-17 | 赵咪咪 | A kind of casting hoisting apparatus |
| CN108529459A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-14 | 芜湖天科生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dustbin hoisting mechanism |
| CN114104335A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-01 | 杭州集点科技发展有限公司 | Device for simulating flight of unmanned aerial vehicle and method for simulating flight thereof |
| CN114351738A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-04-15 | 佛山市城市建设工程有限公司 | Deep foundation pit drainage system |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 CN CN201720034310.4U patent/CN206624573U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108408587A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-17 | 赵咪咪 | A kind of casting hoisting apparatus |
| CN108529459A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-14 | 芜湖天科生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dustbin hoisting mechanism |
| CN114104335A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-01 | 杭州集点科技发展有限公司 | Device for simulating flight of unmanned aerial vehicle and method for simulating flight thereof |
| CN114351738A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-04-15 | 佛山市城市建设工程有限公司 | Deep foundation pit drainage system |
| CN114351738B (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2024-03-08 | 佛山市城市建设工程有限公司 | Deep foundation pit drainage system |
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