CN206620495U - A kind of lycium ruthenicum fruit device for picking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit picking, and discloses a fruit picking device for black lycium barbarum, which is provided with four functional areas: a handle (fruit box), a transmission device, a delivery pipe, and a working box; The fruit box is located at the end of the picker and is used to collect the picked fruits; the transmission device is composed of a wrench and a transmission copper wire to drive the sliding blade; the working box is located at the end of the picker and includes a fixed blade, a sliding blade, Sliding blade slide rails, telescopic springs and other components; the conveying pipe communicates with the handle and the working box, and conveys the picked fruits to the fruit box. The utility model has the advantages of simple operation and convenient use; it can effectively improve the safety of picking personnel; it can reduce the fruit damage rate and improve the integrity and yield of the fruit; the picking method is friendly and does not damage the health and normal growth of plants.

Description

A black wolfberry fruit picker

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit picking, in particular to a picker for black wolfberry fruit.

Background technique

Black fruit wolfberry belongs to the genus Lycium barbarum of Solanaceae, which is distributed in Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu and other places in China and Central Asia. It is a precious desert medicinal plant. Black wolfberry fruit is dark black when ripe, low in sugar, sweet in taste, flat in nature, rich in protein, fat, sugar, free amino acids, organic acids, minerals, trace elements, alkaloids, vitamin C, B1, B2 , Calcium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Manganese, Iron, Lead, Nickel, Cobalt, Chromium, Potassium, Sodium and other nutrients, especially contain a lot of nutrients known as "the most effective natural antioxidant" and "soft gold "Proanthocyanidins have very good antioxidant capacity, protect the central nervous system of the brain, enhance the elasticity of blood vessels, improve the circulatory system and enhance the smoothness of the skin, and inhibit inflammation and allergies and other health care effects. Black fruit wolfberry has a very high health value, coupled with artificial hype, its market price is relatively high, ranging from several hundred yuan to thousands or even thousands of yuan per kilogram. Many pickers have carried out destructive picking for temporary benefits, using scissors, etc. Tools cut off a large number of branches, seriously destroying the normal growth and fruiting ability of the plant. The fruit of wolfberry black fruit is small, with an average diameter of 6-9mm, which is time-consuming and laborious to pick. In addition, there are short thorns 0.3-1.5 cm long on the branches of wolfberry black fruit, which are very easy to hurt the picker's arm, so hand-picked black fruit Goji berry fruit is very difficult.

To sum up, the problems in the prior art are: the existing black-fruited wolfberry uses tools such as scissors to cut off a large number of branches, seriously destroying the normal growth and fruiting ability of the plant; It is time-consuming and labor-intensive; there are short thorns on the branches of the black wolfberry, which are easy to hurt the picker's arm, and it is very difficult to pick the black wolfberry fruit by hand.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a picker for black wolfberry fruit.

The utility model is achieved in this way, a black fruit wolfberry fruit picker, the functional areas of the black fruit wolfberry fruit picker include: a handle, a transmission device, a delivery pipe, and a working box;

The conveying pipe is located at the central part of the picker, and its two sides are connected with a handle and a work box, the handle is located at the tail of the picker, and the work box is located at the head of the picker. The fruit is cut from the plant by the blade group in the working box area, and transported to the handle (fruit box) through the delivery pipe.

Further, the handle includes: a fruit box cover, a fruit box cavity, a transparent window, and an anti-backflow plate. The fruit box cover is installed in the chute at the bottom of the fruit box; the transparent window is fixed on the upper rear side of the fruit box by a five-claw buckle; the upper end of the anti-backflow plate is fixed on the upper rear side of the fruit box through a freely turning shaft , the lower end can rotate around the free rotation axis.

Further, the fruit box cover opens and closes the fruit box in a sliding manner; the transparent window judges the amount of fruit contained without opening the fruit box cover; the anti-backflow plate prevents the fruit from flowing backward from the fruit box and rolling out of the fruit box .

Further, the transmission device includes: a trigger, a transmission copper wire, a transmission copper wire tube, and a pulley;

The end of the trigger is connected to the transmission copper wire through the fixing screw, the transmission copper wire bypasses the pulley, and the other end is connected to the slidable blade in the working box; the transmission copper wire runs through the transmission copper wire tube, and the transmission copper wire tube is welded by soldering It is fixed on the middle part above the inner wall of the delivery pipe.

Further, the working box includes: a working box cover, a fixed blade, a sliding blade, a telescopic spring, a slide rail of the sliding blade, and a limit post; The centerlines are basically on the same plane.

The cover of the work box is located on the outside of the top of the work box, and the work box is switched by push-pull action; there are two sliding blade slide rails, which are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the work box by screws. The height is slightly greater than the thickness of the sliding blade, which can be used for the reciprocating movement of the sliding blade; the fixed blade is horizontally fixed on the lower track of the sliding blade slide rail, and the edge of the knife is facing the head position of the work box; the sliding blade Horizontally placed in the slide rail, close to the upper surface of the fixed blade; the edge of the sliding blade is opposite to the edge of the fixed blade. In the non-working state, there is a distance of about 1.5 cm between the edges of the two blades. distance;

One end of the sliding blade is bolted to the transmission copper wire, and the other end is hooked to the telescopic spring. With the help of the force of the transmission device, it slides in the blade slide rail and cooperates with the fixed blade to produce a shearing effect. , cut off the fruit stem, and then reset with the help of the elastic force of the telescopic spring; the limiting post is fixed on the inner side of the head of the working box by screws; the telescopic spring ring is sleeved on the limiting post, and one end is connected The other end of the inner side of the head of the work box is connected to the edge of the sliding blade, and the sliding blade is reset by the elastic action of the spring.

The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model utilizes the transmission device installed in the picker to drive the sliding blade to move back and forth, cut off the fruit stem of the black fruit wolfberry, and pick the fruit completely. Compared with the traditional manual picking method, the present invention can be operated with one hand, is convenient to use and saves labor; it has high safety and can greatly reduce the probability of pickers being stabbed by black wolfberry branches, and reduce the chance of pickers being injured after being injured. The loss caused by the picking progress indirectly improves the picking efficiency; reduces the fruit damage rate and improves the integrity and yield of the fruit; it is friendly to the plant and does not cause damage to the normal growth of the plant, and can effectively avoid damage to the branches. Losses due to plant seed setting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fruit picker of black fruit Lycium barbarum that the utility model embodiment provides;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main body structure of the fruit picker for black fruit Lycium barbarum provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulley provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the delivery pipe provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the working box provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the blade structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

In the figure: 1. Handle; 2. Transmission device; 3. Delivery pipe; 4. Working box; 5. Fruit box cover; 6. Fruit box cavity; 7. Transparent window; 8. Anti-backflow plate; 9. Trigger; 10. Transmission copper wire; 11. Transmission copper wire tube; 12. Pulley; 13. Slidable blade; 14. Working box cover; 15. Fixed blade; 16. Telescopic spring; 17. Sliding blade slide rail; 18. Limit column.

detailed description

In order to further understand the utility model content, features and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are exemplified, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the structure of the present utility model is described in detail.

As shown in Figure 1, the black fruit wolfberry fruit picker provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes: handle 1, transmission device 2, delivery pipe 3, working box 4, fruit box cover 5, fruit box cavity 6, transparent window 7 , anti-backflow plate 8, trigger 9, transmission copper wire 10, transmission copper wire tube 11, pulley 12, sliding blade 13, working box cover 14, fixed blade 15, telescopic spring 16, sliding blade slide rail 17, limit column 18.

The black fruit wolfberry fruit picker provided by the embodiment of the utility model has an appearance form of a gun, which can be called a picking gun.

The handle 1 is made up of a fruit box cover 5, a fruit box chamber 6, a transparent window 7, and an anti-backflow plate 8. The fruit box cover 5 slides to open and close the fruit box, and the transparent window 7 can be used without opening the fruit box. Judging under the situation of lid how much of the contained fruit, described anti-backflow plate 8 can prevent fruit from rolling back from the fruit box and roll out of the fruit box.

The transmission device 2 is composed of a trigger 9, a transmission copper wire 10, a transmission copper wire tube 11, and a pulley 12. The end of the trigger 9 is connected to the transmission copper wire 10, and the transmission copper wire 10 bypasses the pulley 12. One end is connected to the slidable blade 13 in the working box 4; the transmission copper wire 10 runs through the transmission copper wire tube 11, and the transmission copper wire tube is fixed at the middle part above the inner wall of the delivery pipe.

The conveying pipe 3 is located at the central part of the picker, and is connected with the handle (ie, the fruit box) 1 and the working box 4, and transports the picked fruit to the fruit box 1 .

Described working box 4 is positioned at the extreme end of described picker, is made up of working box cover 14, fixed blade 15, sliding blade 13, telescopic spring 16, sliding blade slide rail 17. The working box cover 14 is located above the working box 4, and switches the working box 4 by push-pull action; the fixed blade level 13 is fixed in the working box 4, and one end of the sliding blade 13 is connected to the transmission copper Wire 10, the other end of which is connected to the telescopic spring 16, with the help of the force of the telescopic spring 16 and the transmission device 2, slides back and forth in the blade slide rail 17, and cooperates with the fixed blade 15 to generate shear Power; the telescopic spring 16 is looped on the limit post 18 in the work box, and the other end is fixed on the inside of the tail of the work box 4 for resetting the sliding blade 13.

The using method of the black fruit Lycium barbarum fruit picker of the present utility model is:

(1) When using, close the fruit box cover at the bottom of the handle (fruit box), and open the knife-edge box cover on the knife-edge box;

(2) Hold the handle of the picker with one hand, extend the head of the picker (the part of the knife-edge box) to the vicinity of the fruit to be picked, and fine-tune the direction of the picker so that the fruit is in the knife-edge box;

(3) pull the trigger, the traction sliding blade moves towards the direction of the fixed blade, the fixed blade and the sliding blade produce a cutting effect, and cut off the fruit stem of the fruit;

(4) Slightly lift the head of the picker (knife-edge box part), so that the fruit slides down the delivery tube into the handle (fruit box);

(5) Repeat the above steps to pick other fruits. Observe the number of fruits through the transparent window on the side of the handle (fruit box);

(6) When the number of fruits is sufficient, open the lid of the fruit box on the handle (fruit box) and transfer the fruit to other containers.

The utility model utilizes the transmission device installed in the picker to drive the sliding blade to move back and forth, cut off the fruit stalk of the black fruit wolfberry, pick the fruit, and slide it down into the fruit box along the conveying pipe; The probability of being stabbed by needles of the black wolfberry branches is low, and the operation is convenient and fast, without causing damage to the plants, and the sustainable utilization of the black wolfberry is guaranteed.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any simple modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model are equivalent to changes and modifications. All belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a black fruit wolfberry fruit picker is characterized in that, said black fruit wolfberry fruit picker is provided with four functional areas: handle, transmission, delivery pipe and work box; The handle is located at the tail of the picker; the conveying pipe is located at the central part of the picker and communicates with the handle and the work box; the work box is located at the head of the picker. 2. The fruit picker of black fruit wolfberry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle comprises: a fruit box cover, a fruit box cavity, a transparent window, and an anti-backflow plate; The fruit box cover is installed in the chute at the bottom of the fruit box; the transparent window is fixed on the upper rear side of the fruit box by a five-claw buckle; the upper end of the anti-backflow plate is fixed on the upper rear side of the fruit box through a freely turning shaft , the lower end can rotate around the free rotation axis. 3. the fruit picker of black fruit wolfberry as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described fruit box lid switches fruit box with sliding mode. 4. The black fruit wolfberry fruit picker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, said transmission device comprises: trigger, transmission copper wire, transmission copper wire pipe, pulley; The end of the trigger is connected to the transmission copper wire through a set screw, the transmission copper wire bypasses the pulley, runs through the transmission copper wire tube, and the other end is welded to the slidable blade in the working box by soldering; the transmission copper wire tube It is fixed to the middle part of the inner wall on the upper side of the delivery pipe by rivets. 5. black fruit wolfberry fruit picker as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described working box comprises: working box cover, fixed blade, sliding blade, telescopic spring, sliding blade slide rail, limit post; The centerlines of the slide rail of the sliding blade, the fixed blade, the sliding blade, the telescopic spring and the limit post are on the same plane; The cover of the working box is located on the outer side above the working box; there are two slide rails of the sliding blade, which are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the working box by screws; the height of the slide rails is greater than the thickness of the sliding blade; The fixed blade is horizontally fixed on the lower track of the slide rail of the sliding blade, and the knife edge faces the position of the head of the work box; the sliding blade is horizontally placed in the slide rail, and is closely attached to the upper surface of the fixed blade The edge of the sliding blade is opposite to the edge of the fixed blade; in a non-working state, there is a distance of 1.5 cm between the edges of the two blades; one end of the sliding blade is bolted to the transmission copper wire, and the other end is connected to the Telescopic spring; the limiting column is fixed on the inner side of the head of the working box by screws; the telescopic spring ring is sleeved on the limiting column, one end is hooked on the inner side of the working box head, and the other end is hooked on the edge of the sliding blade .