CN206616276U - A kind of electrolysis chlorine dioxide generator - Google Patents
A kind of electrolysis chlorine dioxide generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN206616276U CN206616276U CN201720248004.0U CN201720248004U CN206616276U CN 206616276 U CN206616276 U CN 206616276U CN 201720248004 U CN201720248004 U CN 201720248004U CN 206616276 U CN206616276 U CN 206616276U
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Abstract
本实用新型提出了一种电解法二氧化氯发生器,包括反应器皿、反应器皿内数个具有中空结构的电解槽;电解槽内有阴极室和阳极室;反应器皿上设有自来水进水口和电解盐溶液进液口;电解槽底部具有由中间向阴极室一侧的第一斜面、以及由中间向阳极室一侧的第二斜面;在所述阴极室底部第一斜面的最低处设有阴极室排液口,阳极室底部第二斜面的最低处设有阳极室排液口;所述反应器皿下部设有氢气出口和氢氧化钠出口。本实用新型结构设计合理,使用安全方便,可靠性高,利用循环泵充分搅拌融合电解盐溶液,保证反应效率,离子交换树脂软水处理器能够有效滤除自来水中的可溶性钙、镁化合物等物质,有效保证了成产的二氧化氯的浓度。
The utility model proposes an electrolytic chlorine dioxide generator, which includes a reaction vessel and several electrolytic cells with a hollow structure in the reaction vessel; a cathode chamber and an anode chamber in the electrolytic cell; the reaction vessel is provided with tap water inlets and Electrolytic salt solution inlet; the bottom of the electrolytic cell has a first slope from the middle to the cathode chamber side, and a second slope from the middle to the anode chamber side; at the lowest point of the first slope at the bottom of the cathode chamber The cathodic chamber is drained, and the bottom of the anode chamber is provided with an anode chamber drain; the lower part of the reaction vessel is provided with a hydrogen outlet and a sodium hydroxide outlet. The utility model has reasonable structural design, safe and convenient use, and high reliability. The circulation pump is used to fully stir and fuse the electrolytic salt solution to ensure the reaction efficiency. The ion exchange resin soft water processor can effectively filter out soluble calcium, magnesium compounds and other substances in tap water. Effectively ensure the concentration of chlorine dioxide produced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电解装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种电解法二氧化氯发生器。The utility model relates to the technical field of electrolysis devices, in particular to an electrolysis chlorine dioxide generator.
背景技术Background technique
电解法二氧化氯发生器是九十年代从美国引进先进的生产技术,经国产化、系列化在原系列产品基础上经过技术改进升级而产生,虽然现在已实现了自动控制和运行,能按照事先设定的开机、关机时间自动运行,在运行时可自动监控冷却电解的温度和定时自动排出废碱液,但所用的电解槽的电解效率存在一定的局限性,可控性并不高,使用效果不理想,由于通常采用工业盐为电解原料,在阳极室生成的消毒成分有二氧化氯、氯气、臭氧和过氧化氢等,因此,市场上使用的电解法二氧化氯发生器,生成二氧化氯的纯度并不高,其产量较低,质量较差,同时还存在废碱液排出不彻底的缺陷。The electrolytic chlorine dioxide generator is produced by introducing advanced production technology from the United States in the 1990s. After localization and serialization, it is produced through technical improvement and upgrading on the basis of the original series of products. Although it has realized automatic control and operation, it can be produced according to the prior It runs automatically at the set startup and shutdown time. During operation, it can automatically monitor the temperature of the cooling electrolysis and automatically discharge the waste lye at regular intervals. However, the electrolysis efficiency of the electrolytic cell used has certain limitations, and the controllability is not high. The effect is not ideal, because industrial salt is usually used as the electrolytic raw material, and the disinfection components generated in the anode chamber include chlorine dioxide, chlorine gas, ozone and hydrogen peroxide, etc. The purity of chlorine oxide is not high, and its yield is lower, and quality is poorer, also exists the defect that waste caustic lye is discharged incompletely simultaneously.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型旨在克服上述现有技术中存的缺陷,提出一种电解法二氧化氯发生器。The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the above-mentioned prior art, and proposes an electrolytic chlorine dioxide generator.
本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that:
一种电解法二氧化氯发生器,包括反应器皿、反应器皿内数个具有中空结构的电解槽;所述电解槽内部由隔膜分隔成盛装有软化后自来水的阴极室、以及电解盐溶液的阳极室;所述反应器皿上设有自来水进水口和电解盐溶液进液口,各电解槽的阴极室通过软管与自来水进水口连接,阳极室通过软管与所述电解盐溶液进液口连接;所述电解槽底部具有由中间向阴极室一侧的第一斜面、以及由中间向阳极室一侧的第二斜面;在所述阴极室底部第一斜面的最低处设有阴极室排液口,阳极室底部第二斜面的最低处设有阳极室排液口;所述反应器皿下部设有氢气出口和氢氧化钠出口。An electrolytic chlorine dioxide generator, comprising a reaction vessel and several electrolytic cells with a hollow structure in the reaction vessel; the inside of the electrolytic cell is separated by a diaphragm into a cathode chamber filled with softened tap water and an anode for electrolytic salt solution chamber; the reaction vessel is provided with a tap water inlet and an electrolytic salt solution inlet, the cathode chamber of each electrolytic cell is connected to the tap water inlet through a hose, and the anode chamber is connected to the electrolytic salt solution inlet through a hose ; The bottom of the electrolytic cell has a first slope from the middle to the cathode chamber side, and a second slope from the middle to the anode chamber side; the cathode chamber drain is provided at the lowest point of the first slope at the bottom of the cathode chamber The lowest part of the second slope at the bottom of the anode chamber is provided with a discharge port for the anode chamber; the lower part of the reaction vessel is provided with a hydrogen outlet and a sodium hydroxide outlet.
进一步,所述氢氧化钠出口处于所述氢气出口下方。Further, the sodium hydroxide outlet is below the hydrogen outlet.
进一步,所述反应器皿下部具有斜面,所述氢氧化钠出口位于该斜面的最低处。Further, the lower part of the reaction vessel has an inclined plane, and the sodium hydroxide outlet is located at the lowest point of the inclined plane.
进一步,所述反应器皿的自来水进水口和电解盐溶液进液口上分别设有一计量泵。Further, the tap water inlet and the electrolytic salt solution inlet of the reaction vessel are respectively provided with a metering pump.
进一步,所述反应器皿上设有离子交换树脂软水处理器,其入水口连接自来水供水管,出水口连接反应器皿的自来水进水口。Further, the reaction vessel is provided with an ion exchange resin water softener, the water inlet of which is connected to the tap water supply pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the tap water inlet of the reaction vessel.
进一步,所述反应器皿上设有溶盐装置,该溶盐装置包括循环泵、以及盛装有含氯化钠和亚氯酸钠溶液的盐箱,所述循环泵的进液口和出液口上连接的软管均伸入所述盐箱内液面以下;所述盐箱通过管路与所述电解盐溶液进液口连接,其底部设有排污口。Further, the reaction vessel is provided with a salt dissolving device, which includes a circulation pump and a salt tank filled with a solution containing sodium chloride and sodium chlorite, and the liquid inlet and outlet of the circulation pump are The connected hoses all extend below the liquid level in the salt tank; the salt tank is connected to the liquid inlet of the electrolytic salt solution through a pipeline, and a sewage outlet is provided at the bottom.
采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果为:Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
本实用新型结构设计合理,使用安全、方便、可靠,利用循环泵充分搅拌融合电解盐溶液,保证反应效率,离子交换树脂软水处理器能够有效滤除自来水中的可溶性钙、镁化合物等物质,有效保证了成产的二氧化氯的浓度。The utility model has reasonable structural design, safe, convenient and reliable use, uses the circulation pump to fully stir and fuse the electrolytic salt solution to ensure the reaction efficiency, and the ion exchange resin soft water processor can effectively filter out soluble calcium, magnesium compounds and other substances in tap water, effectively The concentration of chlorine dioxide produced is guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
其中:1-反应器皿;2-电解槽;3-隔膜;4-阴极室;5-阳极室;6-自来水进水口;7-电解盐溶液进液口;8-第一斜面;9-第二斜面;10-阴极室排液口;11-阳极室排液口;12-氢气出口;13-氢氧化钠出口;14-计量泵;15-入水口;16-出水口;17-循环泵;18-盐箱;19-排污口。Among them: 1-reaction vessel; 2-electrolyzer; 3-diaphragm; 4-cathode chamber; 5-anode chamber; 6-tap water inlet; 7-electrolytic salt solution inlet; Two slopes; 10-cathode chamber drain; 11-anode chamber drain; 12-hydrogen outlet; 13-sodium hydroxide outlet; 14-metering pump; 15-water inlet; 16-water outlet; 17-circulation pump ; 18-salt tank; 19-sewage outlet.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
一种电解法二氧化氯发生器,如图1所示,包括反应器皿1、反应器皿1内数个具有中空结构的电解槽2;所述电解槽2内部由隔膜3分隔成盛装有软化后自来水的阴极室4、以及电解盐溶液的阳极室5;所述反应器皿1上设有自来水进水口6和电解盐溶液进液口7,各电解槽2的阴极室通过软管与自来水进水口连接,阳极室通过软管与所述电解盐溶液进液口连接。An electrolytic chlorine dioxide generator, as shown in Figure 1, includes a reaction vessel 1, several electrolytic cells 2 with a hollow structure in the reaction vessel 1; The cathode chamber 4 of tap water and the anode chamber 5 of the electrolytic salt solution; the reaction vessel 1 is provided with a tap water inlet 6 and an electrolytic salt solution inlet 7, and the cathode chamber of each electrolyzer 2 is connected with the tap water inlet by a flexible pipe. The anode chamber is connected with the electrolytic salt solution inlet through a hose.
所述电解槽2底部具有由中间向阴极室一侧的第一斜面8、以及由中间向阳极室一侧的第二斜面9;在所述阴极室底部第一斜面8的最低处设有阴极室排液口10,阳极室底部第二斜面9的最低处设有阳极室排液口11,自来水以及电解盐溶液可以排出更彻底,在电解槽底部不会沉积杂质,保证反应过程中生产的二氧化氯浓度较高。The bottom of the electrolytic cell 2 has a first slope 8 from the middle to the cathode chamber side, and a second slope 9 from the middle to the anode chamber side; the lowest point of the first slope 8 at the bottom of the cathode chamber is provided with a cathode Chamber drain port 10, the lowest point of the second slope 9 at the bottom of the anode chamber is provided with an anode chamber drain port 11, tap water and electrolytic salt solution can be discharged more thoroughly, and no impurities will be deposited at the bottom of the electrolytic cell to ensure that the produced during the reaction process Chlorine dioxide concentration is high.
另外,所述反应器皿1下部设有氢气出口12和氢氧化钠出口13。上述氢氧化钠出口13处于所述氢气出口12下方,氢气密度小,从氢氧化钠上方排出。In addition, the lower part of the reaction vessel 1 is provided with a hydrogen outlet 12 and a sodium hydroxide outlet 13 . Above-mentioned sodium hydroxide outlet 13 is below described hydrogen outlet 12, and hydrogen density is little, discharges from above sodium hydroxide.
需要指出的是,上述的电解槽为封闭式结构,所产生的二氧化氯消毒气体不会泄露到环境中,不会对环境造成污染,同时阴极室在电解过程中与空气完全分开,所产生的氢气不存在爆炸的危险,安全性大大提高。It should be pointed out that the above-mentioned electrolytic cell is a closed structure, and the chlorine dioxide disinfection gas produced will not leak into the environment and will not pollute the environment. At the same time, the cathode chamber is completely separated from the air during the electrolysis process, and the generated There is no danger of explosion in the hydrogen gas, and the safety is greatly improved.
上述反应器皿1下部具有斜面,所述氢氧化钠出口13位于该斜面的最低处,氢氧化钠排出的更彻底,操作方便。The lower part of the reaction vessel 1 has an inclined surface, and the sodium hydroxide outlet 13 is located at the lowest point of the inclined surface, so that the sodium hydroxide can be discharged more thoroughly and the operation is convenient.
上述反应器皿1的自来水进水口6和电解盐溶液进液口7上分别设有一计量泵14,可以精确控制自来水以及电解盐溶液的供给量。The tap water inlet 6 and the electrolytic salt solution inlet 7 of the reaction vessel 1 are provided with a metering pump 14 respectively, which can accurately control the supply of tap water and electrolytic salt solution.
上述反应器皿1上设有离子交换树脂软水处理器,其入水口15连接自来水供水管,出水口16连接反应器皿的自来水进水口6。离子交换树脂软水处理器能够有效滤除自来水中的可溶性钙、镁化合物等物质,提高电解效率的同时,有效保证了成产的二氧化氯的浓度。The reaction vessel 1 is provided with an ion exchange resin water softener, its water inlet 15 is connected to a tap water supply pipe, and its water outlet 16 is connected to the tap water inlet 6 of the reaction vessel. The ion exchange resin water softener can effectively filter out soluble calcium, magnesium compounds and other substances in tap water, improve the efficiency of electrolysis, and effectively ensure the concentration of chlorine dioxide produced.
上述反应器皿1上设有溶盐装置,该溶盐装置包括循环泵17、以及盛装有含氯化钠和亚氯酸钠溶液的盐箱18,所述循环泵17的进液口和出液口上连接的软管均伸入所述盐箱内液面以下;所述盐箱18通过管路与所述电解盐溶液进液口7连接,其底部设有排污口19,废液由排污口定时排出。The above-mentioned reaction vessel 1 is provided with a salt-dissolving device, which comprises a circulation pump 17 and a salt tank 18 containing sodium chloride and sodium chlorite solution, the liquid inlet and outlet of the circulation pump 17 The hoses connected on the mouth all extend below the liquid level in the brine tank; the brine tank 18 is connected to the liquid inlet 7 of the electrolytic salt solution through a pipeline, and the bottom is provided with a sewage outlet 19, and the waste liquid is discharged from the sewage outlet. Timed discharge.
本实用新型中电解槽为封闭式结构,所产生的二氧化氯消毒气体不会泄露到环境中,不会对环境造成污染,同时阴极室在电解过程中与空气完全分开,所产生的氢气不存在爆炸的危险,安全性大大提高,因此,使用安全、方便、可靠,利用循环泵充分搅拌融合电解盐溶液,保证了反应效率,同时生成的二氧化氯纯度高。In the utility model, the electrolytic cell is a closed structure, and the chlorine dioxide disinfection gas produced will not leak into the environment, and will not pollute the environment. At the same time, the cathode chamber is completely separated from the air during the electrolysis process, and the produced hydrogen will not There is a danger of explosion, and the safety is greatly improved. Therefore, it is safe, convenient and reliable to use. The circulating pump is used to fully stir and fuse the electrolytic salt solution to ensure the reaction efficiency, and at the same time, the chlorine dioxide generated has a high purity.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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