CN206607911U - 海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋 - Google Patents
海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206607911U CN206607911U CN201720185617.4U CN201720185617U CN206607911U CN 206607911 U CN206607911 U CN 206607911U CN 201720185617 U CN201720185617 U CN 201720185617U CN 206607911 U CN206607911 U CN 206607911U
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- cavernous
- garbage room
- room
- drip irrigation
- pipe
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- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound 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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
本实用新型公开一种海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，是由具有存水透水功能的海绵体和海绵砖建筑装饰而成，且在屋顶和墙面种植绿色植物的海绵体吸水式隔热环保功能屋。海绵体用于屋顶绿化、雨水蓄渗、生物滞留池，海绵砖铺设于地面，形成下凹式绿地、透水铺装地面。由海绵体和海绵砖构建垃圾屋，可吸附垃圾屋内散发的臭气，垃圾屋内的有机质分解以及一些矿物元素渗入海绵体和海绵砖中，为种植于海绵体和海绵砖的绿色植物提供养料，种植一些能净化酮、苯、醇类和氨等有毒物质、吸附重金属的等植物，还可防治垃圾站的二次污染问题。
Description
海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种垃圾屋，尤其涉及一种海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋。
背景技术
[0002] 随着城市化水平的不断提高，现代化进程的快速推进，人民对品质生活的不断追 求，人类活动与环境之间的矛盾日益突出。之前以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济的模式已无 法适应当代的发展形势，在强调人与自然和谐发展的时代背景下，首先要解决的一个问题 就是“生活垃圾的处理问题”。被垃圾围绕的城市也已经屡见不鲜，而小型垃圾中转站作为 连接居民日常生活和垃圾处理厂之间的枢纽，发挥着举足轻重的作用。
[0003] 城市居民多，产生的生活垃圾量大，传统垃圾屋的垃圾直接投放在上层或地面， 如果使用露天垃圾桶,都存在垃圾臭味散发、垃圾水滴漏现象，容易滋生蚊蝇，路人经过垃 圾站都是掩鼻而走;而且垃圾裸露在外成为污染源，造成二次污染。目前，传统垃圾屋的改 造和新型垃圾屋的研发设计均需重点考虑，如何做好垃圾屋防臭，加强中转站的密闭，有效 消除垃圾暴露、洒落现象，避免垃圾对环境造成二次污染。
发明内容
[0004] 为了解决上述问题;本实用新型提供一种海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，是由具有存水 透水功能的海绵体和海绵砖建筑装饰而成，且在屋顶和墙面种植绿色植物的海绵体吸水式 隔热环保功能屋。海绵体用于屋顶绿化、雨水蓄渗、生物滞留池，海绵砖铺设于地面，形成下 凹式绿地、透水铺装地面。由海绵体和海绵砖构建垃圾屋，可吸附垃圾屋内散发的臭气，垃 圾屋内的有机质分解以及一些矿物元素渗入海绵体和海绵砖中，为种植于海绵体和海绵砖 的绿色植物提供养料，种植一些能净化酮、苯、醇类和氨等有毒物质、吸附重金属的等植物， 还可防治垃圾站的二次污染问题。
[0005] 本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，是在 垃圾屋的屋顶铺设具有存水透水功能的海绵体形成海绵体屋顶，墙面采用海绵体外墙，垃 圾屋的外墙上挂有用于种植盆栽植物基层的海绵体挂件，垃圾屋上设有密封门，密封门上 安装有门把手，垃圾屋四周的地面上铺设海绵砖块，垃圾屋通过进水管与水源相连。
[0006]优选的，垃圾屋的屋顶的一角设有开设雨水下水管口并于雨水下水管相连，雨水 下水管延伸到设于垃圾屋四周的地面上铺设海绵砖块上的雨水蓄水池中。
[0007] 优选的，垃圾屋四周的地面上铺设的海绵砖块内设有底部滴灌管，底部滴灌管与 雨水蓄水池相连，底部滴灌管上设有滴灌孔。
[0008] 优选的，垃圾屋屋顶设有屋顶滴灌管，并通过埋设于海绵砖内部的进水管相连，进 水管与水源之间设有水泵，屋顶滴灌管上设有滴灌孔。
[0009] 本实用新型一种海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，其有益效果是：
[0010] 1)该海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋是一种海绵体吸水式隔热环保功能屋，可有效控制垃 圾屋流出的污水对环境造成二次污染，还可削减下雨天垃圾屋的雨水峰值流量，减小垃圾 屋周围雨水峰值流量对下水管道的压力，降低垃圾屋周围下水管道堵塞、被雨水淹没的风 险；同时海绵体和海绵砖可涵养水资源，补充城市垃圾屋顶、墙面和地面种植的植物所需的 水分，促进水循环，保护和恢复垃圾屋及其周围自然生态系统。
[0011] 2)该海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋具有渗透、滞流、蓄存、净化、利用、排放的作用，全过 程地管理雨水，实现综合、生态排水，调节垃圾屋及周围的生态系统。
[0012] 3)由海绵体和海绵砖构建垃圾屋，可吸附垃圾屋内散发的臭气，垃圾屋内的有机 质分解以及一些矿物元素渗入海绵体和海绵砖中，为种植于海绵体和海绵砖的绿色植物提 供养料，种植一些能净化酮、苯、醇类和氨等有毒物质、吸附重金属的等植物，还可防治垃圾 站的二次污染问题。
[0013] 4)海绵体屋顶和海绵砖块铺设的地面均设有滴灌管，滴灌管连通外部水源或雨水 蓄水池，在干旱的时候，打开水源和雨水蓄水池阀密封门，可对种植于海绵体和海绵砖的 植物进行滴灌。采用滴灌灌溉技术，节约水资源。
[0014] 5)垃圾屋采用本实用新型海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，可进行垂直绿化，原本路人掩 鼻而走的垃圾屋，经过海绵体及植物墙的装扮，将成为居民区、街头的风景。没有臭气，没有 蚊蝇，没有垃圾水滴的海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋内部还可设置环卫工人的驿站。
附图说明
[0015] 下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。
[0016] 图1是本实用新型海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋的结构示意图。
[0017] 图2是本实施例二的结构示意图。
[0018]图3是本实施例二的管道铺设结构示意图。
[0019]图中，1、海绵砖块，2、海绵体外墙，3、海绵体屋顶，4、海绵体挂件，5、密封门，6、门 把手，7、雨水蓄水池，8、雨水下水管，9、水源，10、进水管，11、底部滴灌管，12、屋顶滴灌管， 13、滴灌孔。
具体实施方式 [0020] 实施例一
[0021] 请参照图1，本具体实施例，海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，是在垃圾屋的屋顶铺设具有 存水透水功能的海绵体形成海绵体屋顶，墙面采用海绵体外墙，垃圾屋的外墙上挂有用于 种植盆栽植物基层的海绵体挂件，垃圾屋上设有密封门，密封门上安装有门把手，垃圾屋四 周的地面上铺设海绵砖块，垃圾屋通过进水管与水源相连。
[0022] 实施例二
[0023]作为本实用新型的更加的实施例，请参照图2,本实施例的一种海绵体环保智慧垃 圾屋的屋顶的一角设有开设雨水下水管口并于雨水下水管相连，雨水下水管延伸到设于垃 圾屋四周的地面上铺设海绵砖块上的雨水蓄水池中。
[0024] 请参照图3，垃圾屋四周的地面上铺设的海绵砖块内设有底部滴灌管，底部滴灌管 与雨水蓄水池相连，底部滴灌管上设有滴灌孔。
[0025]请参照图3,垃圾屋屋顶设有屋顶滴灌管，并通过埋设于海绵砖内部的进水管相 连，进水管与水源之间设有水栗，屋顶滴灌管上设有滴灌孔。
[0026]上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性的描述，显然本实用新型的实现并不受 上述方式的限制，只要采用了本实用新型技术方案进行的各种改进，或未经改进讲本实用 新型的构思和技术方案应用于其他场合的，均在本实用新型的保护范围内。
Claims (5)
1. 海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，其特征在于，是在垃圾屋的屋顶铺设具有存水透水功能的 海绵体形成海绵体屋顶，墙面采用海绵体外墙，垃圾屋的外墙上挂有用于种植盆栽植物基 层的海绵体挂件，垃圾屋上设有密封门，密封门上安装有门把手，垃圾屋四周的地面上铺设 海绵砖块，垃圾屋通过进水管与水源相连。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，其特征在于，垃圾屋的屋顶的一角设 有开设雨水下水管口并于雨水下水管相连，雨水下水管延伸到设于垃圾屋四周的地面上铺 设海绵砖块上的雨水蓄水池中。
3. 根据权利要求2所述的海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，其特征在于，垃圾屋四周的地面上铺 设的海绵砖块内设有底部滴灌管，底部滴灌管与雨水蓄水池相连，底部滴灌管上设有滴灌
4. 根据权利要求2所述的海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，其特征在于，雨水蓄水池的底部还设 有生物滞留池。 、
5. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的海绵体环保智慧垃圾屋，其特征在于，垃圾屋屋顶设 有屋顶滴灌管，并通过埋设于海绵砖内部的进水管相连，进水管与水源之间设有水泵，屋顶 滴灌管上设有滴灌孔。
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| CN108360761A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-03 | 四川大学 | 一种雨水利用和减载节水控根的屋顶种植方法 |
| CN108360761B (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-12-10 | 四川大学 | 一种雨水利用和减载节水控根的屋顶种植方法 |
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