CN206605030U - A kind of electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device - Google Patents
A kind of electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206605030U CN206605030U CN201621312414.9U CN201621312414U CN206605030U CN 206605030 U CN206605030 U CN 206605030U CN 201621312414 U CN201621312414 U CN 201621312414U CN 206605030 U CN206605030 U CN 206605030U
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- Prior art keywords
- electron gun
- vacuum
- room
- material manufacturing
- increasing material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device, it includes vacuum forming room, part carrying platform, electron gun and electron gun vacuum room, described electron gun vacuum room is arranged on the forming vacuum ceiling portion, and be connected with the forming vacuum room, described part carrying platform is arranged on the vacuum forming chamber interior, electron gun riser guide is provided with the electron gun vacuum room, the electron gun is arranged on the electron gun riser guide, the electron gun can move up and down electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device of the present utility model with higher production efficiency and formed precision along the electron gun riser guide.
Description
Technical field
The utility model can be used for the material increasing field of metallic element, and more particularly to a kind of electron beam fuse increases material system
Make device.
Background technology
Increases material manufacturing technology also known as 3D printing or RP technique.It is one kind using digital three-dimensional model map file as base
Plinth, with metal dust, metal wire material or can cohesive plastic or other material, come constructed object by way of successively stacking accumulation
Technology.Fast Forming Technique is widely used in the fields such as Making mold, industrial design, is now increasingly used for some products
Direct manufacture, particularly some high values application, such as human body implantation hip joint, tooth and some airplane components etc..
Metallic element method for quickly forming and manufacturing mainly have selective laser sintering (SLS), selective laser fusing (SLM),
The methods such as laser coaxial powder feeding is directly manufactured, electron beam fuse shaping (EBAM), electron beam selective melting shaping (EBM).This is several
The method of kind all has limitation in various degree, such as several increasing material manufacturing methods for using laser for thermal source and electron beam constituency
Fusing shaping is all that, as raw shaping material, metal dust manufacture difficulty needed for these methods is big using metal dust, easily by
Not easy to maintain to pollution, use cost is high, and forming efficiency is low.The shaping of electron beam fuse is used as shaping former material using metal wire material
Material, biggest advantage is that forming speed is fast, but forming accuracy is relatively low, it is adaptable to manufacture the blank of large complicated part.
Existing electron beam fuse RP technique is using electron beam as thermal source, in base material or last layer fusing accumulation horizon
Surface forms molten bath, and the melting range realization of wire feeding is successively accumulated into Rapid Prototyping Manufacturing.Existing electron beam fuse
Increasing material manufacturing device machine tool motion pattern can be divided into three kinds：(1) electron gun is fixed, and is carried out by part carrying platform in vacuum chamber
The motion in tri- directions of X, Y, Z, adjusts position and the direction of motion of working face；(2) electron gun can be in horizontal X direction and vertical Z
Direction is moved, and part carrying platform is in Y movement in vertical direction, and both match and realize that experiment adjusts part position and motion side
To；(3) electron gun can tri- directions of X, Y, Z motion.
This several method all has the following disadvantages：(1) electron gun, wire feeder, part carrying platform are all arranged on vacuum
In working chamber, the accessory size that can be produced is limited by internal motion actuator travel, and the utilization rate of vacuum forming room is low, is
The big part of production must manufacture bigger vacuum forming room.(2) wire feeder is arranged on vacuum forming chamber interior, changes welding wire
Shi Bixu deflates to vacuum forming room, has influence on the Continuous maching of part, production efficiency is substantially reduced.(3) wire feed position is fixed,
It cannot be guaranteed that welding wire is sent into from the front in molten bath all the time, molding effect is poor.In a word, it is unfavorable using general purpose fuse quickly shaping device
In the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing of band large-scale metal part.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above mentioned problem of prior art, it is necessary to a kind of electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device is provided, in energy
While utilizing forming vacuum room to greatest extent, with higher production efficiency and formed precision.
The utility model solve technical problem provide technical scheme be：
A kind of electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device, it includes vacuum forming room, part carrying platform, electron gun and electronics
Rifle vacuum chamber, described electron gun vacuum room is arranged on the forming vacuum ceiling portion, and is connected with the forming vacuum room,
Described part carrying platform, which is arranged in the vacuum forming chamber interior, the electron gun vacuum room, is provided with electron gun lifting
Guide rail, the electron gun is arranged on the electron gun riser guide, and the electron gun can be along along the electron gun riser guide
Lower movement.
In the utility model embodiment, the electron gun riser guide is vertically arranged with the electron gun vacuum ceiling face.
In the utility model embodiment, the separation valve is arranged on the top of the forming vacuum indoor, described
Separation valve can be moved to connecting for the forming vacuum room and the electron gun vacuum room along the top on the inside of the vacuum chamber
Place, to isolate the vacuum forming room and the electron gun vacuum room.
In the utility model embodiment, the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device also includes vacuum line and vacuum system
System, the vacuum system is connected with the forming vacuum room and the electron gun vacuum room by the vacuum line, is used for
Be connected carry out vacuumize process to the forming vacuum room and the electron gun vacuum room.
In the utility model embodiment, the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device also includes power control system, described
Power control system be used for control the vacuum system, part carrying platform, electron gun and separation valve complete various functions and
Action, the power control system is used to control the vacuum system, part carrying platform, electron gun and separation valve to complete each
Plant function and action.
In the utility model embodiment, the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device is also true including being opened in the electron gun
The welding wire exchange screen of empty room side.
In the utility model embodiment, part carrying platform described in the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device can be in level
Direction accurate movement.
In the utility model embodiment, the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device also includes wire feeding disc circulatory motion and filled
Put, the electron gun also includes electron gun shell, the wire feeding disc circulatory motion device is arranged on the electron gun shell.
In the utility model embodiment, the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device also includes wire feed rifle and wire feeding disc, institute
Wire feeding disc is stated on the wire feeding disc circulatory motion device, the wire feeding disc is used to install welding wire, the wire feed rifle and institute
State wire feeding disc by welding wire to be connected, the wire feed rifle is used for the muzzle that the welding wire of the wire feeding disc is transmitted into the electron gun
Position.
In the utility model embodiment, wire feeding disc described in the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device can surround the electricity
The center line of sub- rifle moves in a circle.
Compared with prior art, electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device of the present utility model is using the electronics being vertically moved up or down
Rifle, the space of forming vacuum room can be utilized to greatest extent, be conducive to the figuration manufacture of band large-scale metal part, reduction production system
Cause this；Installed using wire feeding disc and disk motion mode of courting death can be always ensured that welding wire feeding melting range in front of molten bath,
Be conducive to appearance of weld, improve increasing material manufacturing molding effect；In addition, using seperating vale goalkeeper's forming vacuum room and electron gun vacuum
Room is separated, and can be changed welding wire and filament under conditions of shaping vacuum chamber vacuum is not destroyed, is conducive to the manufacture that works long hours
Band large-scale metal part.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing apparatus structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Each component description is as follows in Fig. 1：
1. vacuum forming room；2. part carrying platform；3. part to be formed；4. wire feed rifle；5. wire feeding disc；6. vacuum tube
Road；7. vacuum system；8. power control system；9. electron gun；10. electron gun riser guide；11. electron gun vacuum room；12. point
From valve；13. wire feeding disc circulatory motion device；14. electron gun shell；15. welding wire exchange screen.
Fig. 2 is the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device maximum space utilizing status schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device in Fig. 1 changes welding wire and filament effect diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device that the utility model case study on implementation is provided includes：Vacuum forming
Room 1, part carrying platform 2, wire feed rifle 4, wire feeding disc 5, vacuum line 6, vacuum system 7, power control system 6, electron gun 9,
Electron gun riser guide 10, electron gun vacuum room 11, separation valve 12, wire feeding disc circulatory motion device 13, welding wire exchange screen
15.The electron gun 9 includes electron gun shell 14.
The electron gun vacuum room 11 is arranged on the top in the outside of the forming vacuum room 1, and with the forming vacuum room 1
Communicate.The part carrying platform 2 is arranged on inside the vacuum forming room 1, can accurate movement in the horizontal direction.The wire feed
Rifle 4, the wire feeding disc 5, the electron gun 9, the electron gun riser guide 10, the wire feeding disc circulatory motion device 13 are installed
Inside the electron gun vacuum room 11.
The wire feeding disc circulatory motion device 13 is arranged on the electron gun shell 14, and the wire feeding disc 5 is arranged on institute
State on wire feeding disc circulatory motion device 13.The wire feeding disc 5 is used to install welding wire, and the wire feed rifle 4 passes through with the wire feeding disc 5
Welding wire is connected, and the wire feed rifle 4 is used for the muzzle position that the weldering in the wire feeding disc 5 is delivered to the electron gun 9, to be formed
Part 3 to be formed provides welding wire raw material.The wire feeding disc 5 can move in a circle around the center line of the electron gun 9, can make
Welding wire is sent into from the front in the molten bath all the time
The electron gun riser guide 10 is vertically arranged with the top surface of electron gun vacuum room 11, and the electron gun 9 is installed
On the electron gun riser guide 10, the electron gun 9 can be in forming vacuum room by the electron gun riser guide 10
Accurate lifting, and can keep position stably, described electron gun can accurate launching electronics beam, in order to be sent to described
The welding wire raw material that silk rifle 4 is provided carries out heating accumulation processing.The electron beam that the electron gun 9 is launched as thermal source, in base material or
Last layer fusing accumulation layer surface formation molten bath, welding wire is sent into the molten bath and realized by the wire feed rifle 4 successively accumulates fast rapid-result
Shape is made.
The separation valve 12 is arranged on the top of the inner side of forming vacuum room 1, and described separation valve 12 can be along institute
The connectivity part that the top on the inside of vacuum chamber is moved to the forming vacuum room 1 and the electron gun vacuum room 11 is stated, it is true to isolate
Empty working chamber 1 and electron gun vacuum room 11.The separation valve can be closed when needing and changing welding wire or replacing filament
12, so as to isolate the vacuum forming room 1 and the electron gun vacuum room 11.
The welding wire exchange screen 15 sets the side of electron gun vacuum room 11, it is described need to change welding wire when
Wait, the electron gun 9 can be increased to electron gun shaping vacuum chamber 11 top, be then shut off the separation valve 12, every
From the vacuum forming room 1 and the electron gun vacuum room 11, then the electron gun vacuum room 11 is deflated, passes through the weldering
Welding wire and filament that silk exchange screen 15 more renews.
The vacuum system 7 passes through the vacuum line 6 and the forming vacuum room 1 and the phase of electron gun vacuum room 11
UNICOM, for the carry out vacuumize process that is connected to the forming vacuum room 1 and the electron gun vacuum room 11.
The power control system 6 is used to provide power supply for the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device, described true
Empty set system 7, the part carrying platform 2, the wire feed rifle 4, the wire feeding disc 5, the electron gun 9, electron gun lifting
Guide rail 10, the separation valve 12, the wire feeding disc circulatory motion device 13 are required to the control in the power control system 6
Lower completion various functions and action.
As shown in Fig. 2 being electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device maximum space utilizing status schematic diagram of the present utility model.
When that need to print large parts, the electron gun 9, the wire feed rifle 4 and the wire feeding disc 5 can be progressively along the electron guns
Riser guide 10 is recovered in the electron gun vacuum room 11, the large parts printed can take the whole vacuum into
Shape room 1, so as to meet the demand of printing large parts.
As shown in figure 3, changing welding wire and the signal of filament effect for electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device of the present utility model
Figure.When the electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device works and needs to change the welding wire and the electronics of the wire feeding disc 5
During the filament of rifle 9, the electron gun 9 can be increased to electron gun shaping vacuum chamber 11 top, described point is then shut off
From valve 12, isolate the vacuum forming room 1 and the electron gun vacuum room 11, then the electron gun vacuum room 11 is put
Gas, the welding wire and filament more renewed by the welding wire exchange screen 15.
In summary, electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device of the present utility model, can be with using the electron gun of vertical lift
The space of forming vacuum room is utilized to greatest extent, is conducive to the figuration manufacture of band large-scale metal part, reduces manufacturing cost；
Installed using wire feeding disc and disk motion mode of courting death can be always ensured that welding wire feeding melting range in front of molten bath, be conducive to weldering
Type is seamed into, increasing material manufacturing molding effect is improved；In addition, separated using seperating vale goalkeeper's forming vacuum room and electron gun vacuum room,
Welding wire and filament can be changed under conditions of shaping vacuum chamber vacuum is not destroyed, be conducive to the manufacture band large-scale metal that works long hours
Part.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to
Assert that specific implementation of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the ordinary skill of the utility model art
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be regarded
To belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device, it is characterised in that including vacuum forming room, part carrying platform, electronics
Rifle and electron gun vacuum room, described electron gun vacuum room are arranged on the vacuum forming ceiling portion, and with the vacuum forming
Room is connected, and described part carrying platform, which is arranged in the vacuum forming chamber interior, the electron gun vacuum room, to be provided with
Electron gun riser guide, the electron gun is arranged on the electron gun riser guide, and the electron gun can be along the electron gun
Riser guide is moved up and down.
2. electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electron gun riser guide
It is vertically arranged with the electron gun vacuum ceiling face.
3. electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that separation valve is arranged on described
The top of vacuum forming indoor, described separation valve can be moved to the vacuum forming along the top on the inside of the vacuum chamber
Room and the connectivity part of the electron gun vacuum room, to isolate the vacuum forming room and the electron gun vacuum room.
4. electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including vacuum line and very
Empty set is united, and the vacuum system is connected by the vacuum line with the vacuum forming room and the electron gun vacuum room,
For the carry out vacuumize process that is connected to the vacuum forming room and the electron gun vacuum room.
5. electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including power supply system
System, the power control system is used to control the vacuum system, part carrying platform, electron gun and separation valve to complete various
Function and action, the power control system are used to control the vacuum system, part carrying platform, electron gun and separation valve
Complete various functions and action.
6. electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including being opened in the electricity
The welding wire exchange screen of sub- rifle vacuum chamber side.
7. electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the part carrying platform can
Accurate movement in the horizontal direction.
8. electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also transported including wire feed disc-annular shape
Dynamic device, the electron gun also includes electron gun shell, and the wire feeding disc circulatory motion device is arranged on the electron gun shell
On.
9. electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also including wire feed rifle and wire feed
Disk, the wire feeding disc is arranged on the wire feeding disc circulatory motion device, and the wire feeding disc is used to install welding wire, the wire feed rifle
It is connected with the wire feeding disc by welding wire, the wire feed rifle is used to the welding wire of the wire feeding disc being transmitted into the electron gun
Muzzle position.
10. electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the wire feeding disc can enclose
Center line around the electron gun moves in a circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621312414.9U CN206605030U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621312414.9U CN206605030U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206605030U true CN206605030U (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60172159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621312414.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206605030U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206605030U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106424732A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-22 | 西安智熔金属打印系统有限公司 | Electron beam additive manufacturing device |
| CN107790866A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-13 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | Bimetallic electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing method |
| CN108296622A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-20 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | A kind of more vacuum chamber electron-beam welding equipments |
| CN108326463A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | A method of preparing intermetallic compound part using cable formula welding wire |
| CN109514067A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-26 | 南京理工大学 | Increase the high-intensitive TA18 titanium alloy member preparation method of material based on electron beam fuse |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201621312414.9U patent/CN206605030U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106424732A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-22 | 西安智熔金属打印系统有限公司 | Electron beam additive manufacturing device |
| CN107790866A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-13 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | Bimetallic electron beam fuse increasing material manufacturing method |
| CN108326463A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | A method of preparing intermetallic compound part using cable formula welding wire |
| CN108296622A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-20 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | A kind of more vacuum chamber electron-beam welding equipments |
| CN109514067A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-26 | 南京理工大学 | Increase the high-intensitive TA18 titanium alloy member preparation method of material based on electron beam fuse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171103 Effective date of abandoning: 20181113 |