CN206600809U - Residents in rural community indirect heating method carbonization kiln - Google Patents
Residents in rural community indirect heating method carbonization kiln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206600809U CN206600809U CN201720087352.4U CN201720087352U CN206600809U CN 206600809 U CN206600809 U CN 206600809U CN 201720087352 U CN201720087352 U CN 201720087352U CN 206600809 U CN206600809 U CN 206600809U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kiln
- heater
- heating
- residents
- electric cabinet
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid wastes Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of domestic garbage treatment, more particularly, to a kind of residents in rural community indirectly heat Method carbonization kiln.
Background technology
The processing method of house refuse, is one of problem that society relatively pays close attention to instantly.Encircled a city from rural area to municipal refuse Phenomenon is increasingly serious.Country clearly proposes the garbage disposal principle of " innoxious, minimizing, recycling ".
The processing method of current house refuse has burning, landfill and bioanalysis etc. several.Bioanalysis is to enter house refuse Row fermentation process, complex process, equipment performance requires that higher and biodegradable condition is restricted.Landfill need to build big face Long-pending landfill yard, the later stage also needs to handle percolate, invests, maintenance cost is big but also deposits the secondary pollution risk of filtrate seepage. Waste incineration method is available with the sufficient oxygen combustion decomposition of combustible component of rubbish, finally leaves behind a kind of method of charcoal cinder.Because Its single treatment is more thoroughly, it is also possible to realize the advantage that recycling, time are short and the digestion scale of construction is big, is to realize that " three change " is most effective One of method, widely promoted at present.
But the advantage of waste incineration, inferior position is but become in vast Rural Development, and main cause includes the collection of rubbish total amount And transport, it is difficult to the condition for burning of founding the factory is formed, sustainable development need to be realized.
The content of the invention
The utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided one kind without garbage sorting, pollution-free, floor space Small, simple in construction residents in rural community indirect heating method carbonization kiln.
To achieve these goals, the utility model has the advantage that and had the beneficial effect that：
A kind of residents in rural community indirect heating method carbonization kiln, including kiln body, charging aperture, heater, electric cabinet, discharge port And exhaust outlet；The upper end of described kiln body is provided with charging aperture；Described heater is staggered installation of in kiln body successively from top to bottom Portion, described electric cabinet is arranged on the outside of kiln body；Described heater is connected with electric cabinet；The side wall of described kiln body bottom It is provided with discharge port；Described exhaust outlet is arranged at the top of kiln body.
As a further improvement, above-described heater includes high temperature resistant steel pipe and heating element heater；Described heating unit Part is fixed in high temperature resistant steel pipe；Described heating element heater is Globar heating element.
As a further improvement, the carbonization kiln also includes temperature measurer；Described temperature measurer is installed on the inwall of kiln body.Survey Wen Yi is installed the different height many places in kiln body, can detect the temperature of different height in kiln body.
As a further improvement, the carbonization kiln also includes distribution block；Described distribution block is arranged on inside kiln body, is arranged at Above heater；Described distribution block is taper.Rubbish, which enters to run into divide after distribution block after kiln body, to be fallen into kiln body, scientifically Cloth is effectively fed in kiln body using kiln body space.
As a further improvement, the bottom of above-described kiln body is ramped shaped；The bottom of described kiln body it is relatively low one End is located at discharge port side.Digesting generation garbage carbon can carry out voluntarily concentrating discharge by the slope of bottom, reduce manpower Material resources.
During work, fed intake from charging aperture, charging aperture is covered with closure after the completion of charging, heater is controlled by electric cabinet Temperature, heater forms different temperature provinces in kiln body in the longitudinally staggered arrangement of kiln body, thus the rubbish in kiln body with Stacking in kiln body is highly dried, carbonisation, and last garbage carbon is drawn off from discharge port, and a small amount of gas is from kiln body top The exhaust outlet Self-discharged in portion.
Relative to prior art, the utility model has the following advantages that and beneficial effect：
1st, the utility model is using electricity as thermal source, the principle setting carbonization in kiln body according to artificial control anaerobism carbonisation Heat energy control heater work needed for process, makes full use of electric energy, automaticity is high, operation is precisely, conveniently.
2nd, heater of the present utility model is built with Globar heating element heating element heater, heating unit in high temperature resistant steel pipe Part heating adjustable temperature scope is wide, heat by steel pipe heat conduction to rubbish, so as to realize entering from top to bottom for the rubbish in kiln body The process of row digestion carbonization, mode of heating is simple and easy to apply, convenient and reliable.
3rd, when quantity of refuse is few, the temperature of input kiln body kiln body itself makes rubbish automatic drying；When quantity of refuse is big When rubbish can be carbonized by heater, allow its carbonization be cracked into charcoal sinking, clear out headroom can continue throwing Material, can continuous dosing, continuous work also can at times, discontinuous；The new throwing in top is dried when opening the heater above kiln body During the rubbish entered, the heater below closing stops carbonization, and top rubbish is dried so as to the heat energy using carbonization generation, Also carbon can be made to reach Temperature fall purpose, it is workable.
4th, scale of the present utility model can build big according to actual conditions or build small, and rubbish need not be sorted, garbage carbonized to fill Point, discharge pollution-free；Automatic, automanual temperature control operation can be achieved, operation is simple, and staff easily grasps operating method；Should Kiln can work as garbage stacking yard and use, and be also digestion kiln, and windrow process is also digestion drying process, does not cause secondary pollution, Contribute to the natural fine environment in protection rural area.
5th, the available digestion generation of the utility model is carbon, and it is high to turn into a kind of caloric value by simple processing In the high-quality resource of common charcoal, secondary utilization can be carried out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing is identified：
1- charging apertures, 2- kiln bodies, 3- distribution blocks, 4- electric cabinets, 5- discharge ports, 6- heaters, 7- temperature measurers, 8- exhausts Mouthful.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of residents in rural community indirect heating method is carbonized kiln, including kiln body 2, charging aperture 1, heater 6, electric cabinet 4, unloads Material mouth 5 and exhaust outlet 8.The upper end of kiln body 2 is provided with charging aperture 1；Described heater 6 is staggered installation of in kiln body successively from top to bottom Inside 2, described electric cabinet 4 is arranged on the outside of kiln body 2；Described heater 6 is connected with electric cabinet 4；The described bottom of kiln body 2 The side wall in portion is provided with discharge port 5；Described exhaust outlet 8 is arranged at the top of kiln body 2.Described heater 6 includes high temperature resistant Steel pipe and heating element heater, heating element heater are fixed in high temperature resistant steel pipe.Described heating element heater is Globar heating element. Residents in rural community indirect heating method carbonization kiln also includes temperature measurer 7；Described temperature measurer 7 is installed on the inwall of kiln body 2.
During work, fed intake from charging aperture 1, cover charging aperture 1 after the completion of charging with closure, heating is controlled by electric cabinet 4 The temperature of device 6, heater 6 is in the longitudinally staggered arrangement of kiln body 2, and kiln body 2 is interior to form different temperature provinces, so that in kiln body 2 Rubbish be highly dried with the stacking in kiln body 2, carbonisation, last garbage carbon draws off from discharge port 5, on a small quantity Exhaust outlet 8 Self-discharged of the gas from the top of kiln body 2.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of residents in rural community indirect heating method is carbonized kiln, including kiln body 2, charging aperture 1, heater 6, electric cabinet 4, unloads Material mouth 5 and exhaust outlet 8.The upper end of kiln body 2 is provided with charging aperture 1；Described heater 6 is staggered installation of in kiln body successively from top to bottom Inside 2, described electric cabinet 4 is arranged on the outside of kiln body 2；Described heater 6 is connected with electric cabinet 4；The described bottom of kiln body 2 The side wall in portion is provided with discharge port 5；Described exhaust outlet 8 is arranged at the top of kiln body 2.Described heater 6 includes high temperature resistant Steel pipe and heating element heater, heating element heater are fixed in high temperature resistant steel pipe.Described heating element heater is Globar heating element. Residents in rural community indirect heating method carbonization kiln also includes temperature measurer 7 and distribution block 3；Described temperature measurer 7 is installed on kiln body 2 Inwall on.Described distribution block 3 is arranged on inside kiln body 2, is arranged at the top of heater 6；Described distribution block 3 is taper. Rubbish, which enters to run into divide after distribution block 3 after kiln body 2, to be fallen into kiln body 2, is scientifically distributed in kiln body 2, effectively empty using kiln body 2 Between fed.The bottom of described kiln body 2 is ramped shaped；One end that the bottom of described kiln body 2 is relatively low is located at discharge port 5 one Side.Digesting generation garbage carbon can carry out voluntarily concentrating discharge by the slope of bottom, reduce manpower and materials.
The working method of the embodiment is same as Example 1.
Claims (5)
- The kiln 1. a kind of residents in rural community indirect heating method is carbonized, it is characterised in that：Including kiln body（2）, charging aperture（1）, heating Device（6）, electric cabinet（4）, discharge port（5）And exhaust outlet（8）；Described kiln body（2）Upper end be provided with charging aperture（1）；Described Heater（6）It is staggered installation of successively in kiln body from top to bottom（2）Inside, described electric cabinet（4）Installed in kiln body（2）It is outer Side；Described heater（6）With electric cabinet（4）Connection；Described kiln body（2）The side wall of bottom is provided with discharge port（5）；It is described Exhaust outlet（8）It is arranged at kiln body（2）Top.
- The kiln 2. residents in rural community indirect heating method according to claim 1 is carbonized, it is characterised in that：Described heater （6）Including high temperature resistant steel pipe and heating element heater；Described heating element heater is fixed in high temperature resistant steel pipe；Described heating unit Part is Globar heating element.
- The kiln 3. residents in rural community indirect heating method according to claim 1 is carbonized, it is characterised in that：Also include temperature measurer （7）；Described temperature measurer（7）It is installed on kiln body（2）Inwall on.
- The kiln 4. residents in rural community indirect heating method according to claim 1 is carbonized, it is characterised in that：Also include distribution block （3）；Described distribution block（3）Installed in kiln body（2）Inside, is arranged at heater（6）Top；Described distribution block（3）For cone Shape.
- The kiln 5. residents in rural community indirect heating method according to claim 1 is carbonized, it is characterised in that：Described kiln body （2）Bottom be ramped shaped；Described kiln body（2）The relatively low one end in bottom be located at discharge port（5）Side.
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| CN201720087352.4U CN206600809U (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Residents in rural community indirect heating method carbonization kiln |
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| CN201720087352.4U CN206600809U (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Residents in rural community indirect heating method carbonization kiln |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109114561A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-01 | 高云桥 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving garbage combustion device |
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2017
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109114561A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-01 | 高云桥 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving garbage combustion device |
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