CN206591792U - A kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold - Google Patents

A kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206591792U
CN206591792U CN201621457378.5U CN201621457378U CN206591792U CN 206591792 U CN206591792 U CN 206591792U CN 201621457378 U CN201621457378 U CN 201621457378U CN 206591792 U CN206591792 U CN 206591792U
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China
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column
socket
connection end
spigot
bayonet socket
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CN201621457378.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄勇
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Suzhou Riqing Construction Co Ltd
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Suzhou Riqing Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold, belong to the realm of building construction.The spigot-and-socket scaffold, including:Column, the column outer wall is provided with least two column bayonet sockets, and the column bayonet socket is welded on the column;The column bayonet socket is square circular or oval or triangle;Waling stripe, its two ends are respectively equipped with waling stripe latch, and waling stripe is removably attachable on the column bayonet socket;Pedal, its two ends are respectively equipped with pedal grab, and pedal is connected on waling stripe by pedal grab.Spigot-and-socket scaffold resistance to overturning of the present utility model is strong, and fastness is safe and reliable, sets up and remove convenient, carries construction convenient storage, and cost is low.Indoor and outdoors operation can be met, it is safe.It is low to setting up the more traditional scaffold building labor claim of labor claim.

Description

一种承插式脚手架A socket-type scaffolding

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于建筑施工领域,具体涉及一种承插式脚手架。The utility model belongs to the field of building construction, in particular to a socket-type scaffolding.

背景技术Background technique

脚手架是现代重要的建筑施工工具,自20世纪60年代以来,我国进行了大量的自主研究和开发,并从国外引进了各种类型的脚手架,如扣件钢管式脚手架、门式脚手架、碗扣式脚手架等。其中门式脚手架和碗扣式脚手架只在市政、桥梁等少量工程中使用,且门式脚手架钢度小,重量大,运输使用中易变形,使用寿命短,且只适合室内以及高度较低的建筑施工作业。此外,门式脚手架没有统一的标准,各厂家生产设计的尺寸不一样,使它们之间无法通用。扣件钢管式脚手架的使用在市场上占据主导地位,但影响这种脚手架的安全因素太多,其安全保证性差,施工工效低,搭设时需要技术熟练的架子工,工人劳动强度高,综合经济效果差。Scaffolding is an important modern building construction tool. Since the 1960s, our country has carried out a lot of independent research and development, and introduced various types of scaffolding from abroad, such as fastener steel pipe scaffolding, portal scaffolding, bowl buckle Scaffolding etc. Among them, portal scaffolding and bowl-buckle scaffolding are only used in a small number of projects such as municipal projects and bridges, and portal scaffolding is small in rigidity, heavy in weight, easy to deform during transportation, and has a short service life, and is only suitable for indoors and places with low heights. Building construction work. In addition, there is no unified standard for portal scaffolding, and the sizes of the production and design of various manufacturers are different, making them unable to be used universally. The use of fastener steel pipe scaffolding occupies a dominant position in the market, but there are too many factors affecting the safety of this scaffolding, such as poor safety assurance, low construction efficiency, skilled scaffolders are required for erection, and the labor intensity of workers is high. Comprehensive economy poor effect.

CN 201120502535.0公开了一种承插式脚手架,包括支撑立柱,所述支撑立柱上设有菊花式圆盘,菊花式圆盘通过紧固夹与横杆稳固连接;所述支撑立柱的上方还设有可调支撑,可调支撑上部设有托盘,托盘上设有连接孔;所述可调支撑上还设有可调支撑定位孔,支撑立柱上部外壁设有外螺纹,外螺纹上设有支撑立柱定位孔,可调支撑与支撑立柱通过置于可调支撑定位孔和支撑立柱定位孔中的定位杆实现连接;所述定位杆下方设有锁紧夹,锁紧夹内壁设有与支撑立柱上部外壁外螺纹相适应的内螺纹,在锁紧夹内壁内螺纹和支撑立柱上部外壁外螺纹的作用下,支撑立柱与锁紧夹稳固连接。CN 201120502535.0 discloses a socket-type scaffolding, including a support column, on which a chrysanthemum disc is arranged, and the chrysanthemum disc is firmly connected to the crossbar through a fastening clip; above the support column, there is also a Adjustable support, the upper part of the adjustable support is provided with a tray, the tray is provided with a connecting hole; the adjustable support is also provided with an adjustable support positioning hole, the outer wall of the upper part of the support column is provided with an external thread, and the external thread is provided with a support column The positioning hole, the adjustable support and the support column are connected through the positioning rod placed in the positioning hole of the adjustable support and the positioning hole of the support column; a locking clip is provided under the positioning rod, and the inner wall of the locking clip is provided with the upper part of the support column. The external thread of the outer wall is compatible with the internal thread, and under the action of the internal thread of the inner wall of the locking clip and the external thread of the upper outer wall of the supporting column, the supporting column is firmly connected with the locking clamp.

CN201320268022.7公开了一种承插式脚手架,它包括多个竖管1和若干个横管2,其特征在于:所述一种承插式脚手架还包括多个承插盘3和若干个插块4,每个承插盘3套装在对应的一个竖管1的外侧壁上,每个横管2的两端分别各与一个插块4连接,每个插块4 分别插装在相对应的一个承插盘3上的插孔内,多个竖管1与若干个横管2通过多个承插盘3组成架体。CN201320268022.7 discloses a socket-type scaffold, which includes a plurality of vertical pipes 1 and several horizontal pipes 2, and is characterized in that: the socket-type scaffold also includes a plurality of socket plates 3 and several socket Block 4, each socket plate 3 is set on the outer side wall of a corresponding vertical pipe 1, and the two ends of each horizontal pipe 2 are respectively connected with an inserting block 4, and each inserting block 4 is respectively inserted in the corresponding In the socket on a socket plate 3, a plurality of vertical pipes 1 and several horizontal pipes 2 form a frame body through a plurality of socket plates 3.

现有公开的及传统的脚手架中立柱上的圆盘和承接盘上设置的卡口数量多,对安装工人的要求较高,且卡口强度不高,整体安全性能差。The existing open and traditional scaffolding has a large number of bayonets on the discs on the uprights and on the receiving plate, which requires higher requirements for installation workers, and the strength of the bayonets is not high, and the overall safety performance is poor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,本实用新型提供一种承插式脚手架,其不仅搬运、存储方便,而且搭建及拆除简单、便捷,可同时满足室内和室外作业,及不同高度的施工作业。同时安全性能高,对搭建工作的要求较比其它脚手架的要求低。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a socket-type scaffold, which is not only convenient for transportation and storage, but also simple and convenient to build and dismantle, and can satisfy both indoor and outdoor operations and construction operations at different heights . At the same time, the safety performance is high, and the requirements for construction work are lower than those of other scaffolding.

为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种承插式脚手架,包括:A socket-type scaffolding, comprising:

立柱1,所述立柱1外壁上设有至少两个立柱卡口11,所述立柱卡口11焊接在所述立柱1上;所述立柱卡口11为方形或圆形或椭圆形或三角形;A column 1, at least two column bayonets 11 are arranged on the outer wall of the column 1, and the column bayonets 11 are welded on the column 1; the column bayonets 11 are square or circular or oval or triangular;

水平连杆2,其两端分别设有水平连杆插销21,水平连杆2可拆卸的连接在所述立柱卡口11上;A horizontal link 2, the two ends of which are respectively provided with horizontal link pins 21, and the horizontal link 2 is detachably connected to the column bayonet 11;

踏板3,其两端分别设有踏板卡钩31,踏板3通过踏板卡钩31连接在水平连杆2上。The two ends of the pedal 3 are respectively provided with pedal hooks 31 , and the pedal 3 is connected to the horizontal connecting rod 2 through the pedal hooks 31 .

优选的,所述立柱1的两端分别设有第一连接端12和第二连接端13,所述第一连接端 12设有第一连接孔121,所述第一连接端12或第二连接端13上可拆卸的设有弹簧卡4,所述第一连接端12可插入其它立柱的第二连接端13实现立柱之间的连接,或所述第二连接端(13)可插入其它立柱的第一连接端(12)实现立柱之间的连接,第二连接端13在与第一连接端12连接时的第一连接孔121位置对应设有第二连接孔131;Preferably, the two ends of the column 1 are respectively provided with a first connection end 12 and a second connection end 13, and the first connection end 12 is provided with a first connection hole 121, and the first connection end 12 or the second connection end The spring clip 4 is detachably provided on the connection end 13, and the first connection end 12 can be inserted into the second connection end 13 of other columns to realize the connection between the columns, or the second connection end (13) can be inserted into other columns. The first connection end (12) of the column realizes the connection between the columns, and the second connection end 13 is provided with a second connection hole 131 corresponding to the position of the first connection hole 121 when connected to the first connection end 12;

进一步优选的,所述弹簧卡4的一端呈U形或V形或梯形,所述弹簧卡4的一端的底部设有凸块,该凸块不仅可以分摊重力,增加承重强度,而且拆卸时手拉底部凸块拔出即可,拆卸简易。另一端靠近弹簧卡开口部分两侧各设有凸起,所述凸起的侧面与所述弹簧卡4的竖直中心线可以为任意角度,优选为不垂直。Further preferably, one end of the spring clip 4 is U-shaped or V-shaped or trapezoidal, and the bottom of one end of the spring clip 4 is provided with a bump, which can not only share the gravity and increase the load-bearing strength, but also can be disassembled by hand. Pull the bottom bump to pull out, easy to disassemble. Protrusions are provided on both sides of the other end close to the opening of the spring card. The sides of the protrusions and the vertical centerline of the spring card 4 can be at any angle, preferably non-perpendicular.

优选的,在水平方向上所述立柱卡口11之间的角度为90°、180°的一种或两种的组合。Preferably, the angle between the column bayonets 11 in the horizontal direction is one of 90°, 180° or a combination of both.

进一步优选的,所述立柱1在垂直方向上设有1组以上不同高度的立柱卡口11,各组立柱卡口11之间的距离为30cm-60cm,每组立柱卡口11在垂直方向上设有1个以上不同高度的相邻的立柱卡口11,所述每组立柱卡口(11)中相邻立柱卡口11之间的垂直距离为3cm-5cm;第二连接端13与最近的立柱卡口11的距离为10cm-30cm,更进一步优选为19cm。第一连接端12与最近的立柱卡口11的距离为30cm-60cm,更进一步优选为46.5cm。Further preferably, the column 1 is provided with more than one set of column bayonets 11 of different heights in the vertical direction, the distance between each group of column bayonets 11 is 30cm-60cm, and each group of column bayonets 11 is vertically There are more than one adjacent column bayonets 11 of different heights, the vertical distance between adjacent column bayonets 11 in each group of column bayonets (11) is 3cm-5cm; the second connecting end 13 is connected to the nearest The distance of the post bayonet 11 is 10cm-30cm, more preferably 19cm. The distance between the first connecting end 12 and the nearest post bayonet 11 is 30cm-60cm, more preferably 46.5cm.

优选的,还包括斜拉5,其两端分别设有第一斜拉挂钩51和第二斜拉挂钩52,斜拉5可拆卸的连接在所述立柱1与所述水平连杆2构成的长方形或正方形的对角线上的所述立柱卡口11上,且相邻两个所述斜拉在所述长方形或正方形不平行的两个对角线上延伸。Preferably, it also includes a cable stay 5, and its two ends are respectively provided with a first cable stay hook 51 and a second cable stay hook 52, and the cable stay 5 is detachably connected to the structure formed by the column 1 and the horizontal connecting rod 2. On the column bayonet 11 on the diagonal of the rectangle or square, and two adjacent diagonal stays extend on the two non-parallel diagonals of the rectangle or square.

进一步优选的,所述第一斜拉挂钩51和第二斜拉挂钩52的内接触面部分设有U形槽。Further preferably, the inner contact surfaces of the first cable-stayed hook 51 and the second cable-stayed hook 52 are provided with U-shaped grooves.

优选的,还包括楼梯6,其两端分别设有楼梯卡钩61,楼梯6通过楼梯卡钩61连接在水平连杆2上。Preferably, a staircase 6 is also included, the two ends of which are respectively provided with staircase hooks 61 , and the staircase 6 is connected to the horizontal connecting rod 2 through the staircase hooks 61 .

优选的,所述立柱1可拆卸的安装有万向轮。Preferably, the column 1 is detachably installed with universal wheels.

优选的,所述立柱1为圆钢管、方钢管或H型钢管;所述立柱1的长度可以为任一种,同种长度的立柱1的规格相同,同一组的水平连杆2和斜拉5的规格相同。Preferably, the column 1 is a round steel tube, a square steel tube or an H-shaped steel tube; the length of the column 1 can be any, and the specifications of the columns 1 of the same length are the same, and the same group of horizontal connecting rods 2 and cable-stayed 5 with the same specifications.

优选的,所述立柱卡口11为方形,所述弹簧卡4上的凸起呈梯形或V形;所述立柱1的长度为3.6m或1.8m或0.9m;所述水平连杆2的长度为1.8m或1.2m或0.9m或0.6m;所述踏板3的长度为1.8m或1.2m或0.9m或0.6m,所述弹簧卡4接近凸起的一端端口宽度为30-50mm,远离凸起的一端最窄端的宽度为20-40mm。Preferably, the column bayonet 11 is square, and the protrusion on the spring clip 4 is trapezoidal or V-shaped; the length of the column 1 is 3.6m or 1.8m or 0.9m; the horizontal connecting rod 2 The length is 1.8m or 1.2m or 0.9m or 0.6m; the length of the pedal 3 is 1.8m or 1.2m or 0.9m or 0.6m, and the end port width of the spring clip 4 close to the protrusion is 30-50mm, The width of the narrowest end of the end away from the protrusion is 20-40mm.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型通过在立柱上设有立柱卡口使得水平连杆、斜拉、踏板、楼梯与立柱卡口实现承插式连接,使得该承插式脚手架整体稳定性强,牢度安全可靠,搭设及拆除方便,每个部件的体积小,搬运施工存储方便,节约成本。可以满足室内和室外作业,而且低处作业时可根据需要选择加装万向轮方便移动施工。此外,脚手架内部安装踏板和楼梯,安全性高,能有效保障施工人员上下的安全和便利。同时对搭设工人的要求较传统脚手架搭设工人的要求低。1. The utility model realizes the socket-type connection of horizontal connecting rods, cable-stays, pedals, stairs and column bayonets through the column bayonet on the column, so that the overall stability of the socket-type scaffold is strong, and the fastness is safe and reliable. , It is easy to set up and dismantle, each part is small in size, convenient for transportation, construction and storage, and saves costs. It can meet indoor and outdoor operations, and when working at low places, you can choose to install universal wheels according to your needs to facilitate mobile construction. In addition, pedals and stairs are installed inside the scaffold, which has high safety and can effectively guarantee the safety and convenience of construction workers going up and down. At the same time, the requirements for erecting workers are lower than those for traditional scaffolding erecting workers.

2、第一连接端或第二连接端设有相应第一连接孔或第二连接孔的同时,在立柱的第一连接端或第二连接端上可拆卸的设有弹簧卡,并优选为不锈钢弹簧卡。所述弹簧卡的一端呈U形或V形或梯形,该端的底部设有凸块,不仅可以分摊重力,增加承重强度,而且拆卸时手拉底部凸块拔出即可,拆卸简易。另一端靠近弹簧卡开口部分两侧各设有凸起,所述凸起的侧面与所述弹簧卡的竖直中心线角度可任意,优选为不垂直。这样有利于弹簧卡首次可拆卸的装入到第一连接端或第二连接端上,以及连接时由于凸起的弹出使得第一连接端或第二连接端简单、便捷地连接到第二连接端或第一连接端上。同时拆卸时需按压弹簧卡才能将两根立柱分离,解决了市场上所有脚手架立柱与立柱连接固定的空白。2. While the first connection end or the second connection end is provided with a corresponding first connection hole or second connection hole, a spring clip is detachably provided on the first connection end or the second connection end of the column, and is preferably Stainless steel spring clip. One end of the spring clip is U-shaped or V-shaped or trapezoidal, and the bottom of the end is provided with a bump, which can not only share the gravity and increase the load-bearing strength, but also pull out the bottom bump by hand during disassembly, which is easy to disassemble. Protrusions are provided on both sides of the other end close to the opening of the spring card, and the angle between the sides of the protrusions and the vertical centerline of the spring card can be arbitrary, preferably non-perpendicular. This facilitates the detachable loading of the spring clip onto the first connection end or the second connection end for the first time, and the simple and convenient connection of the first connection end or the second connection end to the second connection end due to the ejection of the protrusion during connection. end or the first connection end. At the same time, it is necessary to press the spring card to separate the two columns when disassembling, which solves the gap in the connection and fixation of all scaffold columns and columns on the market.

3、立柱卡口优选在立柱的同一水平周围焊接4个对称的2高2低的40*40*20的方形卡口,卡口厚度3mm,较传统的圆盘和承接盘更为简化,传统圆盘和承接盘上卡口数量多,对安装工人的要求较高。本实用新型立柱上卡口数量减少,每个方向只有一个卡口,空间节省出来用在增强立柱卡口的强度上,立柱卡口强度提提高。3mm厚的立柱卡口更牢固且强度更大,承重更大。3. The bayonet of the column is preferably welded around the same level of the column with four symmetrical 2 high and 2 low square bayonets of 40*40*20. The thickness of the bayonet is 3mm, which is simpler than the traditional disc and receiving plate. There are many bayonets on the disc and the receiving plate, and the requirements for the installation workers are relatively high. The number of bayonets on the column of the utility model is reduced, and there is only one bayonet in each direction, and the space saved is used to enhance the strength of the column bayonet, and the strength of the column bayonet is improved. The 3mm thick column bayonet is firmer and stronger, and bears more weight.

连杆插销插入立柱卡口中,受力面积增大,比传统的圆盘承接方式稳定性更强。搭设完成面加装斜拉后,脚手架整体也更加稳固。The connecting rod pin is inserted into the bayonet of the column, and the force bearing area is increased, which is more stable than the traditional disc connection method. After the erection is completed, the cable stay is installed on the surface, and the overall scaffolding is also more stable.

4、立柱卡口之间距离的规律设计,使得立柱更美观,且比传统圆盘承接脚手架存放更节约空间。4. The regular design of the distance between the column bayonets makes the column more beautiful, and saves more space than the traditional disc scaffolding for storage.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看做示对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.

图1示出了本实用新型实施例中所述的承插式脚手架的立体图Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the socket-type scaffolding described in the embodiment of the present invention

图2示出了本实用新型实施例中所述的立柱的结构图Fig. 2 shows the structural diagram of the column described in the utility model embodiment

图3示出了本实用新型实施例中所述的立柱卡口的结构图Fig. 3 shows the structural diagram of the column bayonet described in the utility model embodiment

图4示出了本实用新型实施例中所述的水平连杆的结构图Fig. 4 shows the structural view of the horizontal connecting rod described in the embodiment of the present invention

图5示出了本实用新型实施例中所述的弹簧卡的结构图Fig. 5 shows the structural diagram of the spring clip described in the embodiment of the present invention

图6示出了本实用新型实施例中所述的踏板的结构图Fig. 6 shows the structural diagram of the pedal described in the utility model embodiment

图7示出了本实用新型实施例中所述的斜拉的结构图Fig. 7 shows the structural diagram of the cable stay described in the embodiment of the present invention

图8示出了本实用新型实施例中所述的楼梯的结构图Fig. 8 shows the structural diagram of the staircase described in the embodiment of the present invention

标号说明Label description

承插式脚手架10,立柱1,立柱卡口11,第一连接端12,第二连接端13,第一连接孔121,第二连接孔131,水平连杆2,水平连杆插销21,踏板3,踏板卡钩31,弹簧卡4,斜拉5,第一斜拉挂钩51,第二斜拉挂钩52,楼梯6,楼梯卡钩61。Socket scaffold 10, column 1, column bayonet 11, first connection end 12, second connection end 13, first connection hole 121, second connection hole 131, horizontal link 2, horizontal link pin 21, pedal 3. Pedal hook 31, spring hook 4, cable-stay 5, first cable-stay hook 51, second cable-stay hook 52, stairs 6, staircase hook 61.

具体实施方式detailed description

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“垂直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅示为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only shown In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“连接”、“设有”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连接,可以使直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise stipulated and limited, it should be noted that the terms "connected" and "provided with" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be two elements The internal connection may be a direct connection or an intermediary connection, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.

请参阅图1。本实用新型实施例的承插式脚手架10包括立柱1、水平连杆2、踏板3、弹簧卡4、斜拉5、楼梯6。See Figure 1. The socket-type scaffolding 10 of the embodiment of the utility model includes a column 1 , a horizontal connecting rod 2 , a pedal 3 , a spring clip 4 , a cable stay 5 , and a staircase 6 .

所述立柱1外壁上设有至少两个立柱卡口11,优选为4个,在立柱1外壁上四个方向上呈两高两低的形式排列,两个相对的立柱卡口11处于同一水平线上。所述立柱卡口11 焊接在所述立柱1上;所述立柱卡口11为方形或圆形或椭圆形或三角形;优选为方形。所述立柱1的两端分别设有第一连接端12和第二连接端13,所述第一连接端12设有第一连接孔121,所述第一连接端12或第二连接端13上可拆卸的设有弹簧卡4,优选为在第一连接端12上设有弹簧卡4;所述第一连接端12可插入其它立柱的第二连接端13实现立柱之间的连接,或所述第二连接端(13)可插入其它立柱的第一连接端(12)实现立柱之间的连接,第二连接端13在与第一连接端12连接时的第一连接孔121位置对应设有第二连接孔131;所述水平连杆2两端分别设有水平连杆插销21,水平连杆2可拆卸的连接在所述立柱卡口11上;所述踏板3两端分别设有踏板卡钩31,踏板3通过踏板卡钩31连接在水平连杆2上。所述弹簧卡4的一端呈U形或V形或梯形,优选为U形,进一步优选为U形两边与竖直中心线不垂直;所述弹簧卡4的一端的底部设有凸块;所述弹簧卡4另一端靠近弹簧卡开口部分两侧各设有凸起,所述凸起的侧面与所述弹簧卡4的竖直中心线可为任意角度,优选为不垂直。当承接式脚手架10超过1层时,优选使用斜拉5和楼梯6,所述斜拉5两端分别设有第一斜拉挂钩51和第二斜拉挂钩52,斜拉5可拆卸的连接在所述立柱 1与所述水平连杆2构成的长方形或正方形的对角线上的所述立柱卡口11上,且相邻两个所述斜拉在所述长方形或正方形不平行的两个对角线上延伸。所述楼梯6两端分别设有楼梯卡钩61,楼梯6通过楼梯卡钩61连接在水平连杆2上。所述立柱1可拆卸的安装在万向轮上。所述立柱1为圆钢管、方钢管或H型钢管,优选为圆钢管;所述立柱1的长度可以为任一种,同种长度的立柱1的规格相同,同一组的水平连杆2和斜拉5的规格相同。The outer wall of the column 1 is provided with at least two column bayonets 11, preferably 4, arranged in the form of two high and two low in four directions on the outer wall of the column 1, and the two opposite column bayonets 11 are on the same horizontal line superior. The column bayonet 11 is welded on the column 1; the column bayonet 11 is square or round or oval or triangular; preferably square. The two ends of described column 1 are respectively provided with first connecting end 12 and second connecting end 13, and described first connecting end 12 is provided with first connecting hole 121, and described first connecting end 12 or second connecting end 13 The upper is detachably provided with a spring clip 4, preferably a spring clip 4 is provided on the first connection end 12; the first connection end 12 can be inserted into the second connection end 13 of other columns to realize the connection between the columns, or The second connection end (13) can be inserted into the first connection end (12) of other columns to realize the connection between the columns, and the second connection end 13 corresponds to the position of the first connection hole 121 when connecting with the first connection end 12 There is a second connection hole 131; the two ends of the horizontal connecting rod 2 are respectively provided with horizontal connecting rod latches 21, and the horizontal connecting rod 2 is detachably connected to the column bayonet 11; the two ends of the pedal 3 are respectively provided with There is a pedal hook 31, and the pedal 3 is connected to the horizontal connecting rod 2 through the pedal hook 31. One end of the spring clip 4 is U-shaped or V-shaped or trapezoidal, preferably U-shaped, and more preferably U-shaped. Both sides are not perpendicular to the vertical center line; the bottom of one end of the spring clip 4 is provided with a projection; The other end of the spring clip 4 is provided with protrusions on both sides near the opening of the spring clip, and the sides of the protrusions can be at any angle to the vertical centerline of the spring clip 4, preferably not perpendicular. When the receiving type scaffolding 10 exceeds one floor, it is preferable to use the cable stay 5 and the stairs 6, and the two ends of the cable stay 5 are respectively provided with a first cable stay hook 51 and a second cable stay hook 52, and the cable stay 5 is detachably connected. On the column bayonet 11 on the diagonal of the rectangle or square formed by the column 1 and the horizontal connecting rod 2, and two adjacent oblique pulls are on two non-parallel sides of the rectangle or square extend diagonally. Stair hooks 61 are respectively provided at both ends of the stairs 6 , and the stairs 6 are connected to the horizontal connecting rod 2 through the stairs hooks 61 . The column 1 is detachably installed on the universal wheels. The column 1 is a round steel pipe, a square steel pipe or an H-shaped steel pipe, preferably a round steel pipe; the length of the column 1 can be any, and the column 1 of the same length has the same specification, and the same group of horizontal connecting rods 2 and The specification of cable-stay 5 is the same.

上述实施例的承插式脚手架10在组装时,搭建一层脚手架的方法为:将四根立柱1与地面垂直成正方形或其它形状,可根据需要搭建形状,优选为正方形;将水平连杆2两端的连杆插销21插入立柱1对应内侧的立柱卡口11上,并用榔头敲紧。将踏板3两端的踏板卡钩31放入两根处于同一水平线上的水平连杆2上。When the socket-type scaffold 10 of the above-mentioned embodiment is assembled, the method of building a scaffold is as follows: the four columns 1 are perpendicular to the ground to form a square or other shape, and the shape can be built according to the needs, preferably a square; the horizontal connecting rod 2 The connecting rod pins 21 at both ends are inserted into the column bayonet 11 on the corresponding inner side of the column 1, and are tapped tightly with a hammer. Put the pedal hooks 31 at two ends of the pedal 3 into two horizontal connecting rods 2 on the same horizontal line.

需要搭设更高尺寸时,只需按所述第一层的搭建方法搭建,优选立柱1的两端分别设有第一连接端12和第二连接端13,所述第一连接端12设有第一连接孔121,所述第一连接端12或第二连接端13上可拆卸的设有弹簧卡4,所述第一连接端12可插入其它立柱的第二连接端13实现立柱之间的连接,第二连接端13在与第一连接端12连接时的第一连接孔121位置对应设有第二连接孔131。即立柱1的第一连接端12插入其它立柱1的第二连接端13连接后,优选第一连接端12上设有弹簧卡4,转动立柱1使第一连接孔121第二连接孔131对齐,第一连接端12上或第二连接端13上设有弹簧卡4自动弹出,将两根立柱1 固定。When it is necessary to build a higher size, it only needs to be built according to the construction method of the first layer. Preferably, the two ends of the column 1 are respectively provided with a first connection end 12 and a second connection end 13, and the first connection end 12 is provided with The first connection hole 121, the first connection end 12 or the second connection end 13 is detachably provided with a spring clip 4, and the first connection end 12 can be inserted into the second connection end 13 of other uprights to realize between the uprights The second connection end 13 is provided with a second connection hole 131 corresponding to the position of the first connection hole 121 when the second connection end 13 is connected to the first connection end 12 . That is, after the first connection end 12 of the column 1 is inserted into the second connection end 13 of other columns 1 for connection, preferably the first connection end 12 is provided with a spring clip 4, and the column 1 is rotated so that the first connection hole 121 and the second connection hole 131 are aligned , the first connecting end 12 or the second connecting end 13 is provided with a spring clip 4 which pops out automatically to fix the two uprights 1 .

对于搭建2层及以上的承插式脚手架10,从安全及操作方便考虑,优选在承插式脚手架10上需要安装斜拉5和楼梯6。即每两层之间用斜拉5固定,将斜拉5两端的第一斜拉挂钩51连接在所述立柱1与所述水平连杆2构成的长方形或正方形的对角线上的所述立柱卡口11上,且相邻两个所述斜拉在所述长方形或正方形不平行的两个对角线上延伸,然后用榔头将第二斜拉挂钩52敲紧。脚手架的4个面都用以上方法安装斜拉。将楼梯6两端的楼梯卡钩61分别放入相邻两层的水平连杆2上,优选的,所述楼梯6与地面成45°。For building socket-type scaffolding 10 with 2 floors and above, it is preferable to install cable-stayed 5 and stairs 6 on socket-type scaffold 10 in consideration of safety and convenient operation. That is, each two layers are fixed with cable-stays 5, and the first cable-stay hooks 51 at both ends of the cable-stay 5 are connected to the diagonals of the rectangle or square formed by the column 1 and the horizontal connecting rod 2. On the column bayonet 11, and the two adjacent cable-stays extend on the two non-parallel diagonals of the rectangle or square, and then use a hammer to tighten the second cable-stay hook 52 . The 4 faces of the scaffold are all installed with the above method of cable-staying. The stair hooks 61 at both ends of the stair 6 are respectively placed on the horizontal connecting rods 2 of two adjacent floors. Preferably, the stair 6 is at an angle of 45° to the ground.

此外,低处作业时可根据需要优选在立柱1上安装万向轮,方便移动施工。In addition, when working at low places, universal wheels can be preferably installed on the column 1 according to needs, so as to facilitate mobile construction.

本实用新型可实现根据需要,搭建不同尺寸、不同高度、是否能移动的承插式脚手架,除了能简易拆安装、存储方便及占用空间少,立柱之间连接稳定性高,且均具有很高的安全性能。The utility model can build socket-type scaffolds of different sizes, different heights, and whether they can move according to needs. In addition to easy disassembly and installation, convenient storage and less space occupation, the connection stability between the columns is high, and they all have high safety performance.

请参阅图2-图8。See Figures 2-8.

如图2所示,立柱1在垂直方向上设有1组以上不同高度的立柱卡口11,各组立柱卡口11之间的距离为30cm-60cm,优选为41cm;每组立柱卡口11在垂直方向上设有1个以上不同高度的相邻的立柱卡口11,优选为4个,所述每组相邻立柱卡口11之间的垂直距离为3cm-5cm,优选为4cm;第二连接端13与最近的立柱卡口11的距离为10cm-30cm,优选为19cm,第一连接端12与最近的立柱卡口11的距离为30cm-60cm,优选为46.5cm。As shown in Figure 2, the column 1 is provided with more than one group of column bayonets 11 of different heights in the vertical direction, and the distance between each group of column bayonets 11 is 30cm-60cm, preferably 41cm; each group of column bayonets 11 In the vertical direction, there are more than one adjacent column bayonets 11 of different heights, preferably 4, and the vertical distance between each group of adjacent column bayonets 11 is 3cm-5cm, preferably 4cm; The distance between the second connection end 13 and the nearest post bayonet 11 is 10cm-30cm, preferably 19cm, and the distance between the first connection end 12 and the nearest post bayonet 11 is 30cm-60cm, preferably 46.5cm.

如图3所示,立柱卡口11焊接在所述立柱1上;所述立柱卡口11为方形或圆形或椭圆形或三角形;优选为方形,其长、宽、高分别为40mm、20mm、40mm,厚为3mm。这样较传统的圆盘和承接盘更为简化,传统圆盘和承接盘上卡口数量多,对安装工人的要求较高。现有立柱上卡口数量部分几个,优选为4个,每个方向只有一个卡口,多余的空间节省出来用在提高立柱卡口11的强度上。此外,3mm厚的立柱卡口牢更强,承重更大。在水平方向上所述立柱卡口11之间的角度为90°、180°的一种或两种的组合,优选为立柱的四个方面均有立柱卡口11。所述立柱1的长度为3.6m或1.8m或0.9m,根据需要选择不同的立柱长度;满足同种长度的立柱1的规格相同,同一组的水平连杆2和斜拉5的规格相同即可。As shown in Figure 3, the column bayonet 11 is welded on the column 1; the column bayonet 11 is square or round or oval or triangular; preferably square, its length, width and height are 40mm and 20mm respectively , 40mm, and a thickness of 3mm. This is more simplified than traditional discs and receiving discs, which have a large number of bayonet slots and have higher requirements for installation workers. The number of bayonets on the existing column is several, preferably 4, and there is only one bayonet in each direction, and the extra space is saved and used to improve the strength of the column bayonet 11 . In addition, the 3mm thick post bayonet is stronger and bears more weight. The angle between the post bayonets 11 in the horizontal direction is one of 90° and 180°, or a combination of both. It is preferable that all four sides of the post have post bayonets 11 . The length of the column 1 is 3.6m or 1.8m or 0.9m, and different column lengths are selected according to the needs; the specifications of the column 1 satisfying the same length are the same, and the specifications of the horizontal connecting rod 2 and the cable-stayed 5 of the same group are the same. Can.

如图4所示,水平连杆2,其两端分别设有水平连杆插销21,水平连杆2可拆卸的连接在所述立柱卡口11上;所述水平连杆2的长度为1.8m或1.2m或0.9m或0.6m。所述水平连杆插销21宽20-40mm,优选为30mm;长80-160mm,优选为125mm。As shown in Figure 4, the horizontal link 2 is provided with a horizontal link pin 21 at both ends, and the horizontal link 2 is detachably connected to the column bayonet 11; the length of the horizontal link 2 is 1.8 m or 1.2m or 0.9m or 0.6m. The horizontal connecting rod pin 21 has a width of 20-40mm, preferably 30mm, and a length of 80-160mm, preferably 125mm.

如图5所示,弹簧卡4上的凸起呈U形或梯形或V形,优选为U形;所述弹簧卡4接近凸起的一端端口宽度为30-50mm,优选为40mm,远离凸起的一端最窄端的宽度为20-40mm, 优选为38mm,弹簧卡4的长为50-100mm,优选为70mm。As shown in Figure 5, the protrusion on the spring card 4 is U-shaped or trapezoidal or V-shaped, preferably U-shaped; the end port width of the spring card 4 close to the protrusion is 30-50mm, preferably 40mm, away from the The width of the narrowest end of the raised end is 20-40mm, preferably 38mm, and the length of the spring clip 4 is 50-100mm, preferably 70mm.

如图6所示,踏板3两端分别设有踏板卡钩31,踏板3通过踏板卡钩31连接在同一水平的水平连杆2上。所述踏板3的长度为1.8m或1.2m或0.9m或0.6m。As shown in FIG. 6 , pedal hooks 31 are respectively provided at both ends of the pedal 3 , and the pedal 3 is connected to the horizontal connecting rod 2 at the same level through the pedal hooks 31 . The length of the pedal 3 is 1.8m or 1.2m or 0.9m or 0.6m.

如图7所示,斜拉5两端分别设有第一斜拉挂钩51和第二斜拉挂钩52,斜拉5可拆卸的连接在所述立柱1与所述水平连杆2构成的长方形或正方形的对角线上的所述立柱卡口11上,且相邻两个所述斜拉在所述长方形或正方形不平行的两个对角线上延伸。所述第一斜拉挂钩51和第二斜拉挂钩52的内接触面部分设有U形槽。实际操作过程中可将第一斜拉挂钩51和/或第二斜拉挂钩52插入立柱卡口11后,将柱体卡口11插入U形槽从而使得斜拉5与立柱卡口11起到拉紧作用。As shown in Figure 7, a first cable-stay hook 51 and a second cable-stay hook 52 are respectively provided at both ends of the cable-stay 5, and the cable-stay 5 is detachably connected to the rectangle formed by the column 1 and the horizontal connecting rod 2. Or on the column bayonet 11 on the diagonal of the square, and two adjacent diagonal stays extend on the two non-parallel diagonals of the rectangle or square. The inner contact surfaces of the first cable-stayed hook 51 and the second cable-stayed hook 52 are provided with U-shaped grooves. In the actual operation process, after the first cable-stayed hook 51 and/or the second cable-stayed hook 52 are inserted into the column bayonet 11, the column bayonet 11 is inserted into the U-shaped groove so that the cable-stay 5 and the column bayonet 11 play a role. tensioning effect.

如图8所示,楼梯6两端分别设有楼梯卡钩61,楼梯6通过楼梯卡钩61连接在水平连杆2上。As shown in FIG. 8 , stair hooks 61 are respectively provided at both ends of the stairs 6 , and the stairs 6 are connected to the horizontal connecting rod 2 through the stair hooks 61 .

根据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行变更和修改。因此,本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本实用新型构成任何限制。According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present utility model belongs can also change and modify the above embodiment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold, it is characterised in that including:
Column (1), column (1) outer wall is provided with least two column bayonet sockets (11), and the column bayonet socket (11) is welded on On the column (1);The column bayonet socket (11) is square circular or oval or triangle;
Waling stripe (2), its two ends are respectively equipped with waling stripe latch (21), and waling stripe (2) is removably attachable to described On column bayonet socket (11);
Pedal (3), its two ends are respectively equipped with pedal grab (31), and pedal (3) is connected to waling stripe by pedal grab (31) (2) on.
2. a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the two ends of the column (1) are set respectively There are the first connection end (12) and the second connection end (13), first connection end (12) is provided with the first connecting hole (121), described the Spring Card (4) is removably provided with one connection end (12) or the second connection end (13), first connection end (12) can be inserted into Realize that the connection between column, or second connection end (13) can be inserted into other columns in the second connection end (13) of other columns The first connection end (12) realize connection between column, the second connection end (13) when being connected with the first connection end (12) One connecting hole (121) position is correspondingly provided with the second connecting hole (131).
3. a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the column bayonet socket in the horizontal direction (11) angle between is 90 °, 180 ° of one or two kinds of combinations.
4. a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the column (1) is in vertical direction Column bayonet socket (11) provided with more than 1 group different height, the distance between each group column bayonet socket (11) is 30cm-60cm, every group Adjacent column bayonet socket (11) of the column bayonet socket (11) in vertical direction provided with more than 1 different height, every group of column Vertical range in bayonet socket (11) between adjacent upright posts bayonet socket (11) is 3cm-5cm;Second connection end (13) and nearest column The distance of bayonet socket (11) is 10cm-30cm, and the distance of the first connection end (12) and nearest column bayonet socket (11) is 30cm- 60cm。
5. a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that one end of the Spring Card (4) takes the shape of the letter U Or V-arrangement or trapezoidal, the other end is respectively provided with projection, the raised side and the Spring Card (4) close to port section both sides Vertical center line out of plumb.
6. a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that also including oblique pull (5), its Two ends are respectively equipped with the first oblique pull hook (51) and the second oblique pull hook (52), and oblique pull (5) is removably attachable to the column (1) on the column bayonet socket (11) in rectangle or the diagonal of square constituted with the waling stripe (2), and it is adjacent Two oblique pulls extend in the rectangle or two not parallel diagonal of square.
7. a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the first oblique pull hook (51) and the The interior contact surface part of two oblique pulls hook (52) is provided with U-lag.
8. a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that also including stair (6), its Two ends are respectively equipped with stair grab (61), and stair (6) are connected on waling stripe (2) by stair grab (61);The column (1) universal wheel is removably installed.
9. a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the column (1) is circle Steel pipe, square steel tube or H profile steel pipe;The length of the column (1) can be any, specification phase of the column (1) of length of the same race Together, same group of waling stripe (2) is identical with the specification of oblique pull (5).
10. a kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of one end of the Spring Card (4) Portion is provided with projection, and the column bayonet socket (11) is square, the raised trapezoidal or V-arrangement on the Spring Card (4);The column (1) length is 3.6m or 1.8m or 0.9m;The length of the waling stripe (2) is 1.8m or 1.2m or 0.9m or 0.6m;Institute The length for stating pedal (3) is 1.8m or 1.2m or 0.9m or 0.6m, and the Spring Card (4) is close to raised one end port width 30-50mm, the width away from raised one end most narrow end is 20-40mm.
CN201621457378.5U 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of spigot-and-socket scaffold Expired - Fee Related CN206591792U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110924660A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-27 靳春华 Semi-rigid scaffold device of disk pin type arched portal frame for constructional engineering

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110924660A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-27 靳春华 Semi-rigid scaffold device of disk pin type arched portal frame for constructional engineering
CN110924660B (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-08-24 靳春华 Semi-rigid scaffold device of disk pin type arched portal frame for constructional engineering

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