CN206589901U - A kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator - Google Patents

A kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206589901U
CN206589901U CN201720156111.0U CN201720156111U CN206589901U CN 206589901 U CN206589901 U CN 206589901U CN 201720156111 U CN201720156111 U CN 201720156111U CN 206589901 U CN206589901 U CN 206589901U
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China
Prior art keywords
oil cylinder
braking rail
base
rail chair
electro
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CN201720156111.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
寇建设
许世雄
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Tianjin Railway Signal Co Ltd
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Tianjin Railway Signal Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator, including base, braking rail chair, connecting plate, crank throw, connecting rod, braking rail and oil cylinder, two bases are secured together by two connecting plates, two connecting plates are located at the front and rear sides located between two bases respectively, oil cylinder is connected to above base by oil cylinder axle, the braking rail is fixed on braking rail chair by fixing bolt, and fixing bolt is located at the both sides of braking rail chair, the top of crank throw is embedded in the inner side of base close to the upper end of braking rail chair, the bottom of braking rail chair.The utility model can need not adjust concrete slab sleeper spacing using double fastener flat push type arrestment mechanism single cylinder arrestment mechanism, be installed without the railway roadbed of substitution concrete slab sleeper, it is possible to decrease construction cost;Oil cylinder is on concrete slab sleeper, convenient maintenance maintenance;Connecting rod prevents rainwater from invading bubble and extending service life close to the flange of rail;The maintenance times of oil cylinder are reduced, the maintenance cost of oil cylinder is reduced.

Description

A kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hump yard car retarder apparatus field, more particularly, to a kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator.
Background technology
At present, two bases of electro-hydraulic decelerator are to be coordinated by intermediate connector end face after fixed be rigidly connected together, Increase the reliability that electro-hydraulic decelerator is used.Oil cylinder develops with hydraulic technique, and an overhaul time typically can be used in oil cylinder (8 years), but oil-proof failure interior during use can not be completely secured, so, oil cylinder needs demolition and maintenance unavoidably.But oil cylinder Between two connectors, on two type concrete slab sleepers below plane, connector must be removed when changing oil cylinder, could more be changed oil Cylinder.If electro-hydraulic decelerator is pacified between common spacing concrete slab sleeper, dismounting connector is all inconvenient.Therefore, electro-hydraulic decelerator base is not Obtain and used not as II type sleeper.
Electro-hydraulic decelerator, which has problem, in summary is:1st, electro-hydraulic decelerator base needs to use as II type sleeper, Domestic electro-hydraulic decelerator, which belongs to railway communication signal, to be responsible for, and sleeper safeguards that belonging to works department is responsible for, and new design equipment is in condition Possess work business as far as possible and electricity business equipment to separate;2nd, oil cylinder is on II type sleeper below plane, and dismounting oil cylinder is inconvenient, dismounting Oil cylinder needs to dismantle intermediate connector, wastes time and energy, is unfavorable for the requirement of railway equipment rapidly removing faults;3rd, intermediate connector Coordinate with base end face and fix, occupancy station track space is big, it is necessary to which concrete slab sleeper spacing is big, and the single carrying of work business concrete slab sleeper increases, shadow Ring its service life;4th, intermediate connector and base end face are bolted, and bolt looseness can influence fixed reliability; 5th, the relatively basic rail of transmission mechanism rod member is too deep, and the draining of Some Domestic marshalling yard is poor, the easy bubble of axle sleeve, influences its service life.
Electro-hydraulic decelerator uses double fastener flat push type arrestment mechanism, and single cylinder arrestment mechanism, structure is novel, advanced technology, technology It is practical, it is pioneering both at home and abroad.But there is problem above, if solution is bad, influence product promotion is used, therefore, research one Plant new structure solution problem above very necessary.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of hump yard car retarder equipment, can solve the problem that above-mentioned ask Topic.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:
A kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator, including base, braking rail chair, connecting plate, crank throw, connecting rod, braking rail and oil cylinder, two bottoms Seat is secured together by two connecting plates, and two connecting plates are located at the front and rear sides located between two bases respectively, and oil cylinder passes through Oil cylinder axle is connected to above base, and the piston rod at oil cylinder two ends is connected to crank throw by connecting rod;
The braking rail is fixed on braking rail chair by fixing bolt, and fixing bolt is located at the both sides of braking rail chair, Crank throw is connected on base by upper crank shaft and lower crank shaft, and rail chair is braked in the top of crank throw close to the upper end of braking rail chair Bottom be embedded in the inner side of base;
Fixed, and fastened with splined nut by more than two bolt axles between the connecting plate and each base, often Individual bolt axle is through base and two connecting plates.
Further, locking split pin is installed between the splined nut and bolt axle.
Further, the oil cylinder axle position is on connecting plate, and oil cylinder axle and connecting rod junction also be located at connecting plate it On.
Further, the both sides of the connecting plate are respectively provided with 4 bolt axles.
Relative to prior art, electro-hydraulic decelerator described in the utility model has the advantage that:
Concrete slab sleeper spacing can need not be adjusted using double fastener flat push type arrestment mechanism single cylinder arrestment mechanism, without substitution sleeper The railway roadbed of plate is installed, it is possible to decrease construction cost;Oil cylinder is on concrete slab sleeper, convenient maintenance maintenance;Connecting rod is prevented close to the flange of rail Rainwater invades bubble and extends service life;The maintenance times of oil cylinder are reduced, the maintenance cost of oil cylinder is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Constitute a part of accompanying drawing of the present utility model to be used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality is new The schematic description and description of type is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model. In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is A-A faces sectional view in Fig. 1;
Description of reference numerals:
1- bases;2- brakes rail chair;The top of 3- crank throws;4- nuts;The upper crank shafts of 5-;6- braking rails;7- fixing bolts; Crank shaft under 8-;9- crank throws;10- connecting rods;11- splined nuts;12- connecting plates;13- bolt axles;14- oil cylinders;19- brakes rail chair Bottom;The top of 20- bases;21- oil cylinder axles;The locking split pins of 22-.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can To be mutually combined.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicate Or imply that the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that For to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, unless separately It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator, including base 1, braking rail chair 2, connecting plate 12, crank throw 9, connecting rod 10, Braking rail 6 and oil cylinder 14, two bases 1 are secured together by two connecting plates 12, and two connecting plates 12 are located at two bottoms respectively The front and rear sides located between seat 1, oil cylinder 14 is connected to the top of base 1 by oil cylinder axle 21, and the piston rod at the two ends of oil cylinder 14 leads to Cross connecting rod 10 and be connected to crank throw 9.
The braking rail 6 is fixed on braking rail chair 2 by fixing bolt 7 and nut 4, and fixing bolt 7 is located at braking The both sides of rail chair 2, crank throw 9 is connected on base 1 by upper crank shaft 5 and lower crank shaft 8, and the top 3 of crank throw is close to braking rail The upper end of seat 2, the bottom 19 of braking rail chair, which is embedded on the inner side on the top 20 of base, such crank throw 9, to be used for through crank shaft The length of axis hole can just shorten.
Fixed, and fastened with splined nut 11, the company by bolt axle 13 between the connecting plate 12 and each base 1 The both sides of fishplate bar 12 are respectively provided with 4 bolt axles 13.Locking split pin 22 is installed between the splined nut 11 and bolt axle 13.Often Individual bolt axle 13 is sequentially passed through in connecting plate 12, base 1, connecting plate 12, splined nut 11 and locking split pin 22.
The oil cylinder axle 21 is located on connecting plate 12, and the junction of oil cylinder axle 21 and connecting rod 10 also is located at connecting plate 12 On.
Improved by above structure design, the oil cylinder axle 21 of oil cylinder 14 out of connecting plate 12 on move on on connecting plate 12, Also on concrete slab sleeper more than plane, oil cylinder axle 21 is in the case where that need not dismantle connecting plate 12 with regard to detachable oil cylinder 14.Improve Afterwards, connecting rod 10 is also shifted up, close to the stock rail flange of rail, to preventing rainwater immersed with certain adaptability, has also allowed for maintenance Change.
Two bases 1 of new electro-hydraulic decelerator are secured together by two connecting plates 12, connecting plate 12 and each bottom Fixed form passes through rigid shaft hole matching to fix by two or more bolt axle 13 between seat 1, is then fastened with splined nut 11 Locking split pin 22 is put on to together, and in splined nut 11 and bolt axle 13.Wherein, the hole of bolt axle 13 and connecting plate 12 and The hole of base 1 is all to coordinate to install, and gap value is very small, due to being two or more bolt axle 13, between connecting plate 12 and base 1 Also it is not present and rotates, so as to reaches the purpose rigidly fixed.Bolt axle 13 undertakes main stress, and bolt axle 13 sequentially passes through connection Plate 12, base 1, connecting plate 12, splined nut 11 and split pin 22.So two sides connecting plate 12 passes through bolt axle 13 and trough of belt spiral shell Mother 11 fastens, and connecting plate 12 is tightly pressed against to the two sides of base 1, bolt axle 13 and the bolt pretightening of splined nut 11, even Just there is certain frictional force between fishplate bar 12 and base 1, also just share a part of shearing force of bolt axle 13, add base 1 Rigidly fixed between connecting plate 12, so that rigidly fixing for two relative positions of base 1 is strengthened, even if without frictional force, Two bases 1 can be also rigidly connected together by new design connected mode.This programme is actual when implementing, connecting plate 12 and each bottom Between seat 1 it is rigidly fixed to together by 4 bolt axles 13.After so fixing, occupancy station track space is small, and reliability is high.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model creation is the foregoing is only, not to limit the utility model wound Make, within all spirit created in the utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. all should be included Within the protection domain that the utility model is created.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator, it is characterised in that:Including base (1), braking rail chair (2), connecting plate (12), crank throw (9), company Bar (10), braking rail (6) and oil cylinder (14), two bases (1) are secured together by two connecting plates (12), two connecting plates (12) it is located at the front and rear sides located between two bases (1) respectively, oil cylinder (14) is connected on base (1) by oil cylinder axle (21) Side, the piston rod at oil cylinder (14) two ends is connected to crank throw (9) by connecting rod (10);
The braking rail (6) is fixed on braking rail chair (2) by fixing bolt (7) and nut (4), and fixing bolt (7) position In the both sides of braking rail chair (2), crank throw (9) is connected on base (1) by upper crank shaft (5) and lower crank shaft (8), crank throw Top (3) is close to the upper end of braking rail chair (2), and the bottom (19) of braking rail chair is embedded in the inner side on the top (20) of base;
It is fixed by more than two bolt axles (13) between the connecting plate (12) and each base (1), and use splined nut (11) fasten, each bolt axle (13) is through base (1) and two connecting plates (12).
2. electro-hydraulic decelerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The splined nut (11) and bolt axle (13) it Between be installed with locking split pin (22).
3. electro-hydraulic decelerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oil cylinder axle (21) be located at connecting plate (12) it On, and the junction of oil cylinder axle (21) and connecting rod (10) also is located on connecting plate (12).
4. electro-hydraulic decelerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The both sides of the connecting plate (12) are respectively provided with 4 Bolt axle (13).
CN201720156111.0U 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator Active CN206589901U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720156111.0U CN206589901U (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720156111.0U CN206589901U (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of electro-hydraulic decelerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206589901U true CN206589901U (en) 2017-10-27

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106627655A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-10 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 Electro-hydraulic speed reducer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106627655A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-10 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 Electro-hydraulic speed reducer

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