CN206587519U - A kind of high density bag-type dust collector - Google Patents

A kind of high density bag-type dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206587519U
CN206587519U CN201720080984.8U CN201720080984U CN206587519U CN 206587519 U CN206587519 U CN 206587519U CN 201720080984 U CN201720080984 U CN 201720080984U CN 206587519 U CN206587519 U CN 206587519U
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bag
chamber
filter
filter chamber
high density
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CN201720080984.8U
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李岩
郭砚强
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TIANJIN T&B THERMAL POWER Co Ltd
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TIANJIN T&B THERMAL POWER Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of high density bag-type dust collector, deashing device is aided in including casing, filter chamber, porous plate, blast pipe and cloth bag, filter chamber is located at box house, filter chamber top is provided with first chamber, first chamber side is provided with air outlet, porous plate is located between filter chamber and first chamber, each through hole of porous plate extends downwardly a filter bag, blast pipe is parallel beside filter bag, exhaust pipe port is extended at porous plate, the axially distributed side opening having towards filter bag of blast pipe, cloth bag auxiliary deashing device is in first chamber.The beneficial effects of the utility model are simple in construction, dedusting is carried out using highdensity cloth bag, the application of blast pipe, so that efficiency of dust collection is high, superpower sound wave can be sent to cloth bag by acoustic wave soot blower, to the impulsive force of one vibration of dust of cloth bag surface, online ash removal is realized, the service life of cloth bag is extended.

Description

A kind of high density bag-type dust collector
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of dust removal equipment, more particularly, to a kind of high density bag-type dust collector.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, quality more and more higher of the people to life, deduster gradually comes into people's Life, brings the air of cleaning, deduster is the equipment that dust is separated from flue gas deduster or dedusting Equipment.Sack cleaner is a kind of deduster equipment in deduster, and sack cleaner is a kind of dry type dust filtration device.It is applicable In tiny, dry, the non-fiber dust of trapping.Filter bag is using the filter cloth or nonwoven felt of weaving into utilizing fabric Filtration dusty gas is filtered, when dusty gas enters sack cleaner, particle is big, heavy dust, Because the effect of gravity settles down, fall into ash bucket, the gas containing relatively fine dust when by filtrate, dust by detention, It is purified gas.Its cost is low, later stage maintenance is simple, it is adaptable to the conglomerate such as food, grain, medicine, building materials, chemical industry Outside the gas dirt separation of dusty gas, the clean air discharge machine after the filter element filtering in sack cleaner filter.
Sack cleaner is in dust removal process often because the air flow method of dusty gas is uneven and causes each cloth bag Service condition is unbalanced, and some cloth bags overuse, and thus occurs that dedusting is not thorough enough, dust removing effects are bad, Er Qiebu Bag dust collector becomes increasingly to weigh using cloth bag after a period of time with increasing dust is adhered to thereon, adds Dust-contained airflow is blown, it is easy to cloth bag obscission occur, the cloth bag after coming off falls on the bottom of ash bucket, causes ash bucket to block up Plug so that sack cleaner can not normally dedusting, the course of work is cumbersome, and efficiency of dust collection is low.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of high density bag-type dust collector, is especially suitable for recirculating fluidized bed The boilers such as boiler are used, applied to the exit of ash-laden gas, and dedusting can be efficiently carried out to flue gas, and efficiency of dust collection is high, cigarette Gas filtering is clean, reaches discharge standard.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of high density bag-type dust collector, Including casing and filter chamber, in addition to porous plate, blast pipe and cloth bag auxiliary deashing device, filter chamber is located at box house, mistake Filter chamber top is provided with first chamber, and first chamber side is provided with air outlet, and filter chamber bottom is provided with ash bucket, and porous plate is located at filtering Between room and first chamber, porous plate is provided with multiple through holes, and each through hole extends downwardly a filter bag, and blast pipe is parallel located at filter Bag side, exhaust pipe port is extended at porous plate, the axially distributed side opening having towards filter bag of blast pipe, cloth bag auxiliary deashing Device is in first chamber.
Further, in addition to a dividing plate that filter chamber is divided at least two mutually isolated dedusting areas, each remove Dirt area is connected by switch valve with ash bucket.
Wherein, cloth bag auxiliary deashing device includes acoustic wave soot blower and nozzle, and acoustic wave soot blower is in first chamber, spray One end of mouth is located at the side of acoustic wave soot blower, and the other end of nozzle is connected with compressed air hose.
Further, dividing plate is set along filter chamber's geometric center.
Further, ash bucket side is provided with air inlet.
Further, switch valve is air cylinder lifting valve.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, use more facilitates, knot Structure is simple, easy to maintenance, and efficiency of dust collection is high, and dedusting is carried out using highdensity cloth bag, and ash-laden gas filtering is clean, blast pipe Using so that efficiency of dust collection is high, superpower sound wave can be sent to cloth bag by acoustic wave soot blower, one, the dust to cloth bag surface The impulsive force of vibration, is conducive to dust to fall into ash bucket, realizes online ash removal, it is ensured that filtration velocity of the sack cleaner in design Lower operation, good dedusting effect extends the service life of cloth bag.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure:
1st, air outlet 2, filter bag 3, blast pipe
4th, casing 5, ash bucket 6, switch valve
7th, unloading valve 8, antinose-dive leg 9, air inlet
10th, dividing plate 11, filter chamber 12, porous plate
13rd, first chamber 14, acoustic wave soot blower 15, nozzle
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The working mechanism of bagroom be ash-laden gas by filtering material, grit is filtered, and filtering material is caught Collect coarse dust to act on mainly by inertial collision, trapping grain dust is mainly by diffusion and sieving actoion.The dust layer of filtrate There is certain filtration.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model is related to a kind of high density bag-type dust collector, including casing 4 and filter chamber 11, also Deashing device is aided in including porous plate 12, blast pipe 3 and cloth bag, filter chamber 11 is inside casing 4, and the bottom of casing 4 is provided with case Body support frame 8, for supporting box 4 so that casing 4 keeps vertical relative to ground;Under this high density bag-type dust collector is used Air-out mode on air intake, the top of filter chamber 11 is provided with first chamber 13, and the side of first chamber 13 is provided with air outlet 1, reached after filtering Flue gas to discharge standard is discharged from air outlet 1.
The bottom of filter chamber 11 is provided with ash bucket 5, and filter chamber 11 is connected with ash bucket 5, and ash bucket 5 has cone tubular structure, ash bucket 5 The larger one end of opening is connected with the bottom of casing 4, and the less one end that is open of ash bucket 5 is provided with unloading valve 7, and this structure is conducive to Guiding of the ash bucket 5 to dust, when the dust in ash bucket 5 runs up to certain degree, can open discharge valve 7 and carry out unloading grey place Reason, can also set detector in ash bucket 5, and detector is connected with controller, and detector is used to detect that dust to add up in ash bucket 5 Height, and according in ash bucket 5 dust accumulation height send corresponding signal;Controller receives the signal that detector is sent, Logical close of stop valve in dusty gas import is controlled.Specific operating process is:When detector is detected in ash bucket 5 Dust accumulation height not less than alert locations, then the stop valve of controller control dusty gas import is open-minded;When detector inspection The dust accumulation measured in ash bucket 5 highly exceedes alert locations, then the stop valve of controller control dusty gas import is closed, Grey processing is unloaded to stop dedusting work progress.In specific dedusting work, the possible remote ash bucket 5 of staff's meeting, in order to Staff can be notified unload the report for also including being connected with detector in ash manipulation, high density bag-type dust collector in time Alarm device, the dust accumulation that warning device reception detector is sent highly is more than the signal of warning height, and according to the letter Number alarmed, to remind staff to carry out unloading ash manipulation accordingly in time.
Porous plate 12 is located between filter chamber 11 and first chamber 13, and the upper end installed in filter chamber 11, porous plate 12 is set There are multiple through holes, each through hole of porous plate 12 extends downwardly a filter bag 2, and blast pipe 3 is parallel located at the side of filter bag 2, exhaust The port of pipe 3 is extended at porous plate 12, the axially distributed side opening having towards filter bag 2 of blast pipe 3, each side of filter bag 2, mistake The air of filter chamber 11 can only be by entering first chamber 13, the air permeable blast pipe 3 of filter chamber 11, into filter bag after filter bag 2 2, and into first chamber 13 after the interior through hole upwardly through porous plate 12 of filter bag 2, and the side of each filter bag 2 is arranged symmetrically two Blast pipe 3, blast pipe 3 is connected with ash bucket 5, and high density bag-type dust collector is entered in dedusting operation process by air inlet 9 Dusty gas sprays into filter chamber 11 upwards from each blast pipe 3, now, according to fluid mechanics principle, and the air pressure in blast pipe 3 is obvious Less than the air pressure near filter bag 2, so the dust on the surface of filter bag 2 will be inhaled into blast pipe 3, and filter chamber 11 is sprayed at again Interior, a part drops downward into ash bucket 5, and a part is inhaled into blast pipe 3 and is sprayed on filter chamber 11 again again, until reaching flat Weighing apparatus;And the surface of filter bag 2 then remains less dust, so as to keep higher filter efficiency, deduster is set continuously to enter Row dedusting operation;Traditional injection system is eliminated, cost is also reduced.
In addition, also including cloth bag aids in deashing device, cloth bag auxiliary deashing device is in first chamber 13, cloth bag auxiliary Deashing device includes acoustic wave soot blower 14 and nozzle 15, and acoustic wave soot blower 14 is in first chamber 13, and one end of nozzle 15 is set In the side of acoustic wave soot blower 14, the other end of nozzle 15 is connected with compressed air hose, and acoustic wave soot blower 14 is matched somebody with somebody with nozzle 15 Conjunction is used, and the quantity of acoustic wave soot blower 14 and nozzle 15 is several, and the happening part of each acoustic wave soot blower 14 correspond to One filter bag 2, can start acoustic wave soot blower 14, due to the upper end of each filter bag 2 during carrying out dedusting by filter bag 2 Provided with acoustic wave soot blower 14, each filter bag 2 can realize independent online ash removal, and acoustic wave soot blower 14 is superpower to filter bag 2 one Sound wave, successful distance of the superpower sound wave to one vibration in surface of filter bag 2, helps dust to fall into ash bucket, in the process of deashing In can be with start by set date air compressor, compressed air by compressed air adapter can be transported to some sprays by air compressor Realized at mouth 15 and acoustic wave soot blower 14 is blown, prevent the dust stratification of acoustic wave soot blower 14 from blocking, it is ensured that acoustic wave soot blower 14 using effect, is so ensured that in dedusting operation, does not have the ash removed when blast pipe 3 is carried out into dedusting on filter bag 2 Dirt application acoustic wave soot blower 14 carries out secondary deashing so that ash-laden gas can obtain further deashing so that the cigarette of discharge Gas reaches discharge standard, can reach minimum discharge, and the flue gas after filtering is more cleaned, and reaches the emission request of environmental protection.
Further optimization, in addition to one by the dividing plate 10 that 11 points of filter chamber is at least two mutually isolated dedusting areas, Each dedusting area is connected by switch valve 6 with ash bucket 5, and in high density bag-type dust collector, dusty gas is entered in ash bucket 5 Entered later by each switch valve 6 in corresponding dedusting area, dusty gas is filtered by the filter bag 2 in dedusting area, For the flowing velocity of dusty gas being lowered into dedusting area, to reduce the impact to filter bag 2, ash bucket 5 with it is each The position that dedusting area is connected is respectively provided with horn-like air inlet, and one end that the cross-sectional area of the horn-like air inlet is larger is located at far From one end of ash bucket 5, by the expansion to air inlet open area, the flow velocity of dusty gas is reduced.High density bag-type dust collector exists During work, the alternation of each dedusting area in casing 4 is controlled by each switch valve 6, on further optimizing The technical scheme stated, in addition to control each switch valve 6 to carry out the alternately logical control device closed, can be real within the time of setting Existing switch valve is logical to close automatic replacement.
It is preferred that, switch valve 6 is air cylinder lifting valve, improves the unlatching dynamics of switch valve 6, it is therefore prevented that switch valve 6 is because of ash The problem of blocking of dirt causes to open difficulty, dividing plate 10 is set along the geometric center of filter chamber 11, makes dedusting area pair in whole casing 4 Claim arrangement, the side of ash bucket 5 is provided with air inlet 9, and ash-laden gas enters from the bottom of high density bag-type dust collector, by filtering from Air outlet 1 is discharged.
The course of work of this example:Ash-laden gas enters from air inlet 9, enters filter chamber 11 from ash bucket 5, by air inlet 9 The dusty gas of entrance sprays into filter chamber 11 upwards from each blast pipe 3, and the dust on the surface of filter bag 2 will be inhaled into blast pipe 3, and lay equal stress on Newly it is sprayed in filter chamber 11, a part drops downward into ash bucket 5, a part is inhaled into blast pipe 3 and was sprayed on again again Filter chamber 11, meanwhile, bag-type dust servicing unit is opened, the dust on filter bag 2 is further removed, nozzle 15 is to sound wave ashing Device 14 is cleared up in time, opens switch valve 6, and control enters the flow velocity of the ash-laden gas of filter chamber 11, the dust in ash bucket 5 When accumulating to a certain extent, open unloading valve 7 and carry out unloading ash.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, use more facilitates, knot Structure is simple, easy to maintenance, and efficiency of dust collection is high, and dedusting is carried out using highdensity cloth bag, and ash-laden gas filtering is clean, blast pipe Using so that efficiency of dust collection is high, superpower sound wave can be sent to cloth bag by acoustic wave soot blower, one, the dust to cloth bag surface The impulsive force of vibration, is conducive to dust to fall into ash bucket, realizes online ash removal, it is ensured that filtration velocity of the sack cleaner in design Lower operation, good dedusting effect extends the service life of cloth bag.
One embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail above, but the content is only of the present utility model Preferred embodiment, it is impossible to be considered as being used to limit practical range of the present utility model.It is all to be made according to present utility model application scope Equivalent change with improve etc., all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high density bag-type dust collector, including casing and filter chamber, it is characterised in that:Also include porous plate, blast pipe, Cloth bag aids in deashing device, and the filter chamber is located at the box house, and the filter chamber top is provided with first chamber, described the One chamber side is provided with air outlet, and the filter chamber bottom is provided with ash bucket, and the porous plate is located at the filter chamber and described the Between one chamber, the porous plate is provided with multiple through holes, and each through hole extends downwardly a filter bag, and the blast pipe is parallel Beside the filter bag, the exhaust pipe port is extended at the porous plate, the blast pipe is axially distributed have towards The side opening of filter bag, the cloth bag auxiliary deashing device is in the first chamber.
2. high density bag-type dust collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include one by the filter chamber It is divided into the dividing plate of at least two mutually isolated dedusting areas, each dedusting area is connected by switch valve with the ash bucket.
3. high density bag-type dust collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cloth bag aids in deashing device bag Acoustic wave soot blower and nozzle are included, the acoustic wave soot blower is in the first chamber, and one end of the nozzle is located at the sound The side of ripple dust remover, the other end of the nozzle is connected with compressed air hose.
4. high density bag-type dust collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The dividing plate is several along the filter chamber What is centrally disposed.
5. high density bag-type dust collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ash bucket side is provided with air intake Mouthful.
6. high density bag-type dust collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The switch valve is air cylinder lifting Valve.
CN201720080984.8U 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of high density bag-type dust collector Active CN206587519U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720080984.8U CN206587519U (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of high density bag-type dust collector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108854377A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 南京艾利克斯电子科技有限公司 A kind of silicon manganese alloy furnace bag filter
CN110127224A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-16 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 A kind of ash library gasification system and its control method
CN112495075A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-16 普营营 Rotary reverse blowing flat belt dust remover
CN113694659A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-11-26 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 Dust removal device and dust removal method
CN120838064A (en) * 2025-09-10 2025-10-28 南京信息工程大学南通研究院 A high-temperature resistant dust removal device for boiler processing

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108854377A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 南京艾利克斯电子科技有限公司 A kind of silicon manganese alloy furnace bag filter
CN110127224A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-16 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 A kind of ash library gasification system and its control method
CN110127224B (en) * 2019-04-01 2021-05-07 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Ash silo gasification system and control method thereof
CN112495075A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-16 普营营 Rotary reverse blowing flat belt dust remover
CN113694659A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-11-26 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 Dust removal device and dust removal method
CN113694659B (en) * 2021-07-07 2022-12-09 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 Dust removal device and dust removal method
CN120838064A (en) * 2025-09-10 2025-10-28 南京信息工程大学南通研究院 A high-temperature resistant dust removal device for boiler processing

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