CN206587132U - A kind of chemotherapeutics extravasation emergency box - Google Patents

A kind of chemotherapeutics extravasation emergency box Download PDF

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CN206587132U
CN206587132U CN201621359464.2U CN201621359464U CN206587132U CN 206587132 U CN206587132 U CN 206587132U CN 201621359464 U CN201621359464 U CN 201621359464U CN 206587132 U CN206587132 U CN 206587132U
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tray
box
bracket
extravasation
emergency
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魏婧
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Sheng Jing Hospital
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Sheng Jing Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种化疗药物外渗应急箱,包括箱体、箱盖,箱体包括底箱体和箱体内第一托盘、第二托盘,箱盖上设有翻转式提手,箱盖和底箱体外壁边缘连接处设置有锁扣式开关,箱体和第一托盘通过第一托架相连,箱体和第二托盘通过第二托架相连,第一托盘和第二托盘之间通过第三托架相连,箱盖和第一托盘通过第四托架相连,底箱体和每层托盘均通过隔板分格式设计。该种新型化疗药物外渗应急箱可随时手提,便于携带,避免护士往返取物;内设物品分类清晰、不散落,查找和放置药品物品方便快捷;并配有化疗药物外渗处置流程图,可快速准确对化疗药物外渗进行处理。本实用新型适用于肿瘤科、血液科等使用化疗药物的科室。

The utility model relates to an emergency case for extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs, which comprises a case body and a case cover. The case body includes a bottom case body and a first tray and a second tray inside the case body. There is a lock switch at the edge of the outer wall of the bottom box, the box is connected with the first tray through the first bracket, the box is connected with the second tray through the second bracket, and the first tray and the second tray are connected by a The third bracket is connected, the box cover and the first tray are connected through the fourth bracket, and the bottom box body and each layer of trays are designed through partitions. This new type of chemotherapy drug extravasation emergency box can be carried at any time, easy to carry, and avoids nurses to take things back and forth; the internal items are clearly classified and not scattered, and it is convenient and quick to find and place drugs and items; it is also equipped with a flow chart for chemotherapy drug extravasation, It can quickly and accurately deal with the extravasation of chemotherapy drugs. The utility model is suitable for departments using chemotherapeutic drugs such as oncology department and hematology department.

Description

一种化疗药物外渗应急箱An emergency kit for extravasation of chemotherapy drugs

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种化疗药物外渗应急箱。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an emergency case for extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs.

背景技术Background technique

化疗是治疗恶性肿瘤的重要手段之一,静脉输注不慎易引发化疗药物外渗,处理不及时或护理不当可引发严重并发症,进而加重不可协调的护患矛盾。Chemotherapy is one of the important means of treating malignant tumors. Inadvertent intravenous infusion can easily lead to extravasation of chemotherapy drugs, and untimely treatment or improper care can lead to serious complications, which in turn aggravate the irreconcilable contradiction between nurses and patients.

临床上缺乏针对化疗药物外渗专科特点的应急箱,当出现化疗药物外渗时,护士往返取物,准备物品时间长,无法一次性快速准备好化疗外渗处置时所需的药品和物品,延误了处理化疗药物外渗的最佳时间,使化疗药物漏出或渗浸到皮下组织的范围增大。Clinically, there is a lack of emergency kits for the specialty of chemotherapy drug extravasation. When there is chemotherapy drug extravasation, the nurses go back and forth to pick up the items, and it takes a long time to prepare the items. It is impossible to quickly prepare the drugs and items needed for the treatment of chemotherapy extravasation. The best time to deal with the extravasation of chemotherapy drugs is delayed, and the scope of leakage or infiltration of chemotherapy drugs into the subcutaneous tissue is increased.

部分护士对化疗药物外渗处理流程及注意事项掌握不全、不准确,导致处理化疗药物外渗不规范,影响了治疗效果。Some nurses have incomplete and inaccurate grasp of the chemotherapy drug extravasation treatment process and precautions, resulting in non-standard treatment of chemotherapy drug extravasation, which affects the therapeutic effect.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型目的在于提供一种专用于处理化疗药物外渗的应急箱,使用方便,避免护士往返取物,缩短化疗药物外渗处理时间。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an emergency box specially used for treating extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs, which is convenient to use, prevents nurses from taking things back and forth, and shortens the treatment time of extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs.

本实用新型的技术方案是:包括箱体(1)和箱盖(2),所述的箱体包括底箱体(3)、第一托盘(4)和第二托盘(5);所述的箱盖(2)上设有翻转式提手(6);所述的箱体(1)和第一托盘(4)通过第一托架(7)相连;所述的箱体(1)和第二托盘(5)通过第二托架(8)相连;第一托盘(4)和第二托盘(5)之间通过第三托架(9)相连;箱盖(2)和第一托盘(4)通过第四托架(10)相连;所述箱体(1)和箱盖(2)外壁边缘的连接处设置有锁扣式开关(11)。The technical scheme of the utility model is: comprising a box body (1) and a box cover (2), the box body includes a bottom box body (3), a first tray (4) and a second tray (5); The box cover (2) is provided with a flip handle (6); the box (1) and the first tray (4) are connected through the first bracket (7); the box (1) It is connected with the second tray (5) through the second bracket (8); the first tray (4) is connected with the second tray (5) through the third bracket (9); the box cover (2) and the first The trays (4) are connected through the fourth bracket (10); the junction of the box body (1) and the edge of the outer wall of the box cover (2) is provided with a snap switch (11).

本实用新型箱体为拉架式,打开箱盖(2)时,箱盖拉起第四托架(10),拉出第一托盘(4);同时通过第三托架(9)的作用拉起第二托盘(5);第一托架(7)和第二托架(8)也顺势拉起,分别对第一托盘(4)、第二托盘(5)起支撑作用,使得箱体内呈上、中、下三层分布,容量大,方便灵活;合上箱盖(2)时,第四托架(10)随即折叠,第一托盘(4)放入箱体(1)内;同时第三托架(9)拉动第二托盘(5)也顺势重叠放入箱体(1)内;第一托架(7)和第二托架(8)也跟随压力折叠进入箱体内。The box body of the utility model is a drawer type. When the box cover (2) is opened, the box cover pulls up the fourth bracket (10) and pulls out the first tray (4); at the same time, the third bracket (9) pulls the Lift the second tray (5); the first bracket (7) and the second bracket (8) are also pulled up to support the first tray (4) and the second tray (5) respectively, so that It is distributed in upper, middle and lower layers, with large capacity, convenient and flexible; when the box cover (2) is closed, the fourth bracket (10) is folded immediately, and the first tray (4) is put into the box body (1); Simultaneously, the third bracket (9) pulls the second tray (5) and puts it into the box body (1); the first bracket (7) and the second bracket (8) are also folded into the box body following the pressure.

本实用新型采用翻转式提手(6)设计,方便提拿,便于携带。The utility model adopts the flip-type handle (6) design, which is convenient for carrying and carrying.

本实用新型所述底箱体(3)、第一托盘(4)和第二托盘(5)均通过分隔板(12)呈分格式设计,同时箱体(1)和箱盖(2)为一体式,并采用锁扣式开关(11),携带时内设物品不易散落。The bottom box body (3), the first tray (4) and the second tray (5) of the utility model are all designed in a grid through the partition plate (12), while the box body (1) and the box cover (2) It is integrated and adopts a lock switch (11), so that the built-in items are not easy to scatter when carried.

本实用新型内含化疗药物外渗处置流程图,参照流程图可准确进行化疗药物外渗处理,避免护士因知识掌握不熟练及遗忘影响化疗药物外渗处理。The utility model contains a flow chart for the treatment of chemotherapy drug extravasation, and can accurately process the treatment of chemotherapy drug extravasation by referring to the flow chart, preventing nurses from being unskilled in knowledge and forgetting to affect the treatment of chemotherapy drug extravasation.

本实用新型每格均贴有明显标识,每个物品放置位置固定,方便辨认及使用后物品补充。In the utility model, each grid is pasted with an obvious mark, and each item is placed in a fixed position, which is convenient for identification and item replenishment after use.

本实用新型采用透明箱体,可清晰看到内含物品。The utility model adopts a transparent box body, and the contained items can be clearly seen.

本实用新型采用PP材质,安全环保。The utility model adopts PP material, which is safe and environment-friendly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1-本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 - the structural representation of the utility model.

图2-底箱体、第一托盘和第二托盘的结构示意图。Figure 2 - Schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom box, the first tray and the second tray.

图中:1. 箱体;2. 箱盖;3. 底箱体;4. 第一托盘;5. 第二托盘;6. 翻转式提手;7. 第一托架;8. 第二托架;9. 第三托架;10. 第四托架;11. 锁扣式开关;12. 分隔板。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Bottom box body; 4. The first tray; 5. The second tray; 6. Flip handle; 7. The first bracket; 8. The second tray 9. The third bracket; 10. The fourth bracket; 11. The latch switch; 12. The partition board.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,一种化疗药物外渗应急箱,包括箱体(1)、箱盖(2),箱体(1)和箱盖(2)采用锁扣式开关(11)连接,箱盖(2)上设有翻转式提手(6),应急箱采用拉架式、透明式设计,同时整箱均使用PP环保材料。As shown in Figure 1, a chemotherapeutic drug extravasation emergency box includes a box body (1) and a box cover (2). The box body (1) and the box cover (2) are connected by a lock switch (11). The cover (2) is provided with a flip-type handle (6), and the emergency box adopts a rack-type and transparent design, and the whole box is made of PP environmental protection materials.

如图2所示,每个箱体均采用分格式设计,每格均贴有明显标识,方便辨认及拿取。As shown in Figure 2, each cabinet is designed in a divided format, and each compartment is marked with a clear label for easy identification and access.

根据科室使用化疗药种类及特点,应急箱内可放相对应的药品、物品及工具。According to the types and characteristics of chemotherapy drugs used in the department, corresponding drugs, articles and tools can be placed in the emergency box.

药品模块:利多卡因,地塞米松,硫酸镁,喜辽妥,烫伤膏。Medicines module: Lidocaine, Dexamethasone, Magnesium Sulfate, Xiliao Tuo, Scald Ointment.

物品模块:棉签,安尔碘,酒精,纱布,透明贴,胶布,塑料薄膜,无菌注射器。Item modules: cotton swabs, Aner iodine, alcohol, gauze, transparent stickers, adhesive plasters, plastic films, sterile syringes.

工具模块:无菌剪刀,砂轮。Tool module: sterile scissors, grinding wheel.

参照化疗药物外渗处置流程图,围绕科室常见化疗药物外渗处理方法,按照流程对化疗药物进行处理。Refer to the flow chart of chemotherapy drug extravasation treatment, and deal with chemotherapy drugs according to the process around the common chemotherapy drug extravasation treatment methods in the department.

当发生化疗药物外渗时,立即停止化疗药物输入,携化疗药物外渗急救箱到患者床旁,打开应急箱。When extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs occurs, stop the infusion of chemotherapeutic drugs immediately, take the first aid kit for extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs to the bedside of the patient, and open the emergency kit.

利用空针回抽渗漏于皮下的药液后正确拔针。Use the empty needle to withdraw the drug solution leaked under the skin and pull out the needle correctly.

根据化疗药物性质使用对应拮抗剂,局部封闭治疗,需作多处皮下向心方向注射,范围大于发生渗漏的区域。Use corresponding antagonists according to the nature of the chemotherapy drugs, and local block therapy requires multiple subcutaneous injections in the direction of the heart, and the range is larger than the area where leakage occurs.

使用硫酸镁进行湿敷。Use magnesium sulfate for a wet compress.

患肢抬高制动。The affected limb is raised and braked.

水疱的处理:注意保持水疱的完整性,避免摩擦和热敷,保持局部清洁并抬高局部肢体,待自然吸收,直径大于2cm的大水疱,应在严格消毒后用1ml注射器针头在水疱边缘穿刺抽液使皮肤贴附,避免去除表皮。Treatment of blisters: pay attention to maintaining the integrity of blisters, avoid friction and hot compresses, keep the local area clean and raise the local limbs, and wait for natural absorption. For large blisters with a diameter greater than 2cm, use a 1ml syringe needle to puncture the edge of the blister after strict disinfection. The fluid keeps the skin attached and avoids removing the epidermis.

合理使用护理贴膜(透明贴)外用保护血管药品等进行护理。Reasonable use of nursing films (transparent stickers) for external use to protect blood vessels and other drugs for nursing.

做好记录,进一步观察与护理。Keep records for further observation and care.

各项处理完毕后,更新及补充用过的物品。After all processing is completed, renew and replenish used items.

以上实施例仅为本实用新型其中的一种实施方式,其描述较为具体,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出,对于本领域人员来说,凡在不脱离本实用新型的前提下,所做的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above embodiment is only one implementation mode of the present utility model, and its description is more specific, but it should not be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made without departing from the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种化疗药物外渗应急箱,其特征在于,包括箱体(1)和箱盖(2),所述的箱体包括底箱体(3)和箱体内第一托盘(4)、第二托盘(5);1. A chemotherapeutic drug extravasation emergency case, is characterized in that, comprises casing (1) and case lid (2), and described casing comprises bottom casing (3) and the first pallet (4) in casing, Second tray (5); 所述的箱盖(2)上设有翻转式提手(6);The cover (2) is provided with a flip handle (6); 所述的箱体(1)和第一托盘(4)通过第一托架(7)相连;所述的箱体(1)和第二托盘(5)通过第二托架(8)相连;第一托盘(4)和第二托盘(5)之间通过第三托架(9)相连;箱盖(2)和第一托盘(4)通过第四托架(10)相连;The box (1) and the first tray (4) are connected through the first bracket (7); the box (1) and the second tray (5) are connected through the second bracket (8); The first pallet (4) and the second pallet (5) are connected through the third bracket (9); the case cover (2) and the first pallet (4) are connected through the fourth bracket (10); 所述的箱盖(2)和箱体(1)外壁边缘的连接处设置有锁扣式开关(11);A lock switch (11) is provided at the joint between the box cover (2) and the edge of the outer wall of the box body (1); 所述的底箱体(3)、第一托盘(4)和第二托盘(5)内由分隔板(12)分成若干区域;The inside of the bottom box (3), the first tray (4) and the second tray (5) is divided into several areas by a partition plate (12); 打开箱盖(2)时,箱盖拉起第四托架(10),拉出第一托盘(4);同时通过第三托架(9)的作用拉起第二托盘(5);第一托架(7)和第二托架(8)也顺势拉起,分别对第一托盘(4)、第二托盘(5)起支撑作用,使得箱体内形成上、中、下三层分布;合上箱盖(2)时,第四托架(10)随即折叠,第一托盘(4)放入箱体(1)内;同时第三托架(9)拉动第二托盘(5)也顺势重叠放入箱体(1)内;第一托架(7)和第二托架(8)也跟随压力折叠进入箱体内。When the box cover (2) is opened, the box cover pulls up the fourth bracket (10), and pulls out the first tray (4); simultaneously, the second tray (5) is pulled up by the action of the third bracket (9); The first bracket (7) and the second bracket (8) are also pulled up to support the first tray (4) and the second tray (5) respectively, so that the upper, middle and lower layers are formed in the box. ; When the lid (2) is closed, the fourth bracket (10) is folded immediately, and the first tray (4) is put into the box body (1); at the same time, the third bracket (9) pulls the second tray (5) They are also stacked and put into the box body (1); the first bracket (7) and the second bracket (8) are also folded into the box body following the pressure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种化疗药物外渗应急箱,其特征在于,所述箱体(1)、箱盖(2)为一体式。2 . The chemotherapy drug extravasation emergency box according to claim 1 , wherein the box body ( 1 ) and the box cover ( 2 ) are integrated. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种化疗药物外渗应急箱,其特征在于,所述底箱体(3)、第一托盘(4)、第二托盘(5)每格均有明显标识。3. A chemotherapeutic drug extravasation emergency box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, each grid of the bottom box (3), the first tray (4), and the second tray (5) has Clearly identified. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种化疗药物外渗应急箱,其特征在于,还包括有处置流程图,所述的处置流程图设置于应急箱箱盖内侧。4 . The chemotherapy drug extravasation emergency kit according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that it also includes a treatment flowchart, and the disposal flowchart is arranged inside the cover of the emergency box. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的一种化疗药物外渗应急箱,其特征在于,所述箱体(1)、箱盖(2)为透明设计。5. An emergency case for extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the case body (1) and case cover (2) are transparent. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种化疗药物外渗应急箱,其特征在于,整箱均采用环保PP材质。6. An emergency case for extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs according to claim 5, characterized in that, the entire case is made of environmentally friendly PP material.
CN201621359464.2U 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of chemotherapeutics extravasation emergency box Expired - Fee Related CN206587132U (en)

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