CN206570059U - Oily retracting device in a kind of industrial wastewater - Google Patents
Oily retracting device in a kind of industrial wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- CN206570059U CN206570059U CN201720197979.5U CN201720197979U CN206570059U CN 206570059 U CN206570059 U CN 206570059U CN 201720197979 U CN201720197979 U CN 201720197979U CN 206570059 U CN206570059 U CN 206570059U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种工业废水中油质回收装置,包括废液罐、连接在废液罐出液口上的废液主管道和至少两个并排布置的分离罐,废液主管道分别通过输液支管与分离罐相连,输液支管穿过盖子伸入到分离罐内液面下方,分离罐内设有竖直布置的排油管,排油管的下端口穿过分离罐的底壁后连接在回收油主管上,分离罐的底壁上设有排水口,排水口上连接有排水管,分离罐的侧壁上设有用于观察液位的玻璃观察口。本实用新型设置有至少两个分离罐,这样大大提高油质分离速度和效率,通过玻璃观察口便于观察油水分离情况,油质通过排油管进行收集,水通过排水管进行收集,其油水分离效果好,水收集后可进行后续工艺处理。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,成本低。
The utility model relates to an oil recovery device in industrial waste water, which comprises a waste liquid tank, a waste liquid main pipeline connected to the liquid outlet of the waste liquid tank, and at least two separation tanks arranged side by side. The waste liquid main pipeline passes through the transfusion branch pipe and the The separation tank is connected, and the infusion branch pipe extends below the liquid level in the separation tank through the cover. There is a vertically arranged oil discharge pipe in the separation tank. The lower port of the oil discharge pipe passes through the bottom wall of the separation tank and is connected to the oil recovery main pipe. , The bottom wall of the separation tank is provided with a drain port, the drain port is connected with a drain pipe, and the side wall of the separation tank is provided with a glass observation port for observing the liquid level. The utility model is provided with at least two separation tanks, which greatly improves the oil separation speed and efficiency, and it is convenient to observe the oil-water separation situation through the glass observation port. The oil is collected through the oil discharge pipe, and the water is collected through the drain pipe. Well, after the water is collected, it can be processed in subsequent processes. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and low cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种工业废水中油质收集分离设备,具体涉及一种工业废水中油质回收装置。The utility model relates to an equipment for collecting and separating oil in industrial waste water, in particular to an oil recovery device in industrial waste water.
背景技术Background technique
在工业废水中含有大量油质,其是与水不相混溶的油状液体,由于漂浮在水上面,给工业废水处理带来困难,影响废水处理效率。目前油质分离常用方法有蒸馏法,溶剂提取法、压榨法等。在实际生产中,水蒸气蒸馏法作为一种普遍的提取方法,但是蒸馏分离设备存在许多不足,不易实现油水的收集和分离。Industrial wastewater contains a large amount of oil, which is an oily liquid that is immiscible with water. Because it floats on the water, it brings difficulties to the treatment of industrial wastewater and affects the efficiency of wastewater treatment. At present, the commonly used methods for oil separation include distillation, solvent extraction, and pressing. In actual production, steam distillation is a common extraction method, but there are many shortcomings in distillation and separation equipment, and it is difficult to realize the collection and separation of oil and water.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种一种工业废水中油质回收装置,其便于油与水的收集和分离,并且分离效果好,提取效率高。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an oil recovery device in industrial wastewater, which is convenient for the collection and separation of oil and water, and has good separation effect and high extraction efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种工业废水中油质回收装置,包括废液罐、连接在废液罐出液口上的废液主管道和至少两个并排布置的分离罐,废液主管道上设有送液泵,分离罐上设有盖子,废液主管道分别通过输液支管与分离罐相连,分离罐内盛装废液,所述输液支管穿过盖子伸入到分离罐内液面下方,每个输液支管上均设有第一电磁阀,所述分离罐内设有竖直布置的排油管,排油管的上端口所处位置位于输液支管的出口所处位置的上方,排油管的下端口穿过分离罐的底壁后连接在回收油主管上,回收油主管与油收集罐连接,回收油主管上设有回油泵,所述分离罐的底壁上设有排水口,排水口上连接有排水管,排水管的末端连接在回收水主管上,回收水主管与水收集罐连接,回收水主管上设有回水泵,每个排水管上均设有第二电磁阀,所述分离罐的侧壁上设有用于观察液位的玻璃观察口。A recovery device for oil in industrial wastewater, comprising a waste liquid tank, a waste liquid main pipeline connected to the liquid outlet of the waste liquid tank, and at least two separation tanks arranged side by side. There is a cover, and the waste liquid main pipeline is connected to the separation tank through the infusion branch pipe, and the waste liquid is contained in the separation tank. The infusion branch pipe passes through the cover and extends below the liquid level in the separation tank. A solenoid valve, the separation tank is provided with a vertically arranged oil discharge pipe, the upper port of the oil discharge pipe is located above the outlet of the infusion branch pipe, and the lower port of the oil discharge pipe passes through the bottom wall of the separation tank It is connected to the oil recovery main pipe, which is connected to the oil collection tank. The oil recovery main pipe is provided with an oil return pump. On the reclaimed water main pipe, the reclaimed water main pipe is connected with the water collection tank, the reclaimed water main pipe is provided with a return pump, each drain pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, and the side wall of the separation tank is provided with a Bit glass viewing port.
所述废液主管道上连接有三个分离罐。The waste liquid main pipeline is connected with three separation tanks.
所述排油管上设有水分检测器。The oil discharge pipe is provided with a moisture detector.
所述回收油主管上连接有循环支管,循环支管另一端与废液主管道连接,循环支管两端均安装有第三电磁阀,回收油主管上于循环支管与回收油主管的连接处靠近油收集罐的一侧安装有第四电磁阀,废液主管道上于循环支管与废液主管道的连接处靠近废液罐的一侧安装有第五电磁阀。The recovery oil main pipe is connected with a circulation branch pipe, and the other end of the circulation branch pipe is connected with the waste liquid main pipeline. The third electromagnetic valve is installed at both ends of the circulation branch pipe. A fourth electromagnetic valve is installed on one side of the collection tank, and a fifth electromagnetic valve is installed on the side of the waste liquid main pipeline near the waste liquid tank at the junction of the circulation branch pipe and the waste liquid main pipeline.
所述排油管上设有第六电磁阀。A sixth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the oil discharge pipe.
本实用新型设置至少两个分离罐,他们互不影响,这样大大提高油质分离速度和效率,并在分离罐侧壁上设有玻璃观察口,这样便于观察油水分离情况,方便操控油水分离,油质通过排油管进入油收集罐进行收集,水通过排水管进入水收集罐进行收集,其油水分离效果好,水通过水收集罐收集后可进行后续工艺处理。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,成本低,便于推广。The utility model is provided with at least two separation tanks, which do not affect each other, thus greatly improving the oil separation speed and efficiency, and a glass observation port is provided on the side wall of the separation tank, so that it is convenient to observe the oil-water separation situation, and it is convenient to control the oil-water separation. The oil enters the oil collection tank through the oil discharge pipe for collection, and the water enters the water collection tank through the drain pipe for collection. The oil-water separation effect is good, and the water can be processed after being collected through the water collection tank. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low cost and easy popularization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,一种工业废水中油质回收装置,包括废液罐1、连接在废液罐出液口上的废液主管道2和至少两个并排布置的分离罐3,废液主管道上设有送液泵22,分离罐3上设有盖子,废液主管道2分别通过输液支管4与分离罐3相连,分离罐3内用于盛装分离废液,由于工业废水中的油质密度小于水的密度,所以油质漂浮在水上面,即废水分离为油层5和水层6,油层5漂浮在水层6上面,输液支管4穿过盖子伸入到分离罐内的水层中,每个输液支管上均设有第一电磁阀7,分离罐内设有竖直布置的排油管8,排油管8的上端口所处位置位于输液支管的出口所处位置的上方,这样便于将油质分离出来,排油管8的下端口穿过分离罐的底壁后连接在回收油主管9上,回收油主管9与油收集罐10连接,回收油主管上设有回油泵23,分离罐的底壁上设有排水口,排水口上连接有排水管11,排水管11的末端连接在回收水主管12上,回收水主管12与水收集罐13连接,回收水主管上设有回水泵24,每个排水管11上均设有第二电磁阀14,分离罐的侧壁上设有用于观察液位的玻璃观察口15,玻璃观察口15位于排油管8的上端口一侧,其方便观察油水分离情况进而便于操控油水分离。As shown in Figure 1, an oil recovery device in industrial wastewater includes a waste liquid tank 1, a waste liquid main pipeline 2 connected to the liquid outlet of the waste liquid tank, and at least two separation tanks 3 arranged side by side. A liquid delivery pump 22 is provided, and a cover is provided on the separation tank 3. The waste liquid main pipeline 2 is respectively connected to the separation tank 3 through the infusion branch pipe 4, and the separation tank 3 is used to contain the separation waste liquid. The density is less than water, so the oil floats on the water, that is, the waste water is separated into the oil layer 5 and the water layer 6, the oil layer 5 floats on the water layer 6, and the infusion branch pipe 4 extends into the water layer in the separation tank through the cover. Each infusion branch pipe is provided with a first solenoid valve 7, and the separation tank is provided with a vertically arranged oil discharge pipe 8, and the upper port of the oil discharge pipe 8 is located above the outlet of the infusion branch pipe, so that the After the oil is separated, the lower port of the oil discharge pipe 8 passes through the bottom wall of the separation tank and is connected to the oil recovery main pipe 9. The oil recovery main pipe 9 is connected to the oil collection tank 10. The oil recovery main pipe is provided with an oil return pump 23, and the separation tank The bottom wall of the bottom wall is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is connected with a drain pipe 11, and the end of the drain pipe 11 is connected with the recycling water main pipe 12. Each drain pipe 11 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 14, and the side wall of the separation tank is provided with a glass observation port 15 for observing the liquid level. The glass observation port 15 is located on the upper port side of the oil discharge pipe 8, which is convenient Observe the oil-water separation to facilitate the control of oil-water separation.
废液主管道2上连接有三个分离罐3,当其中一个分离罐进行油质分离时,另外的分离罐可以进行加废水工作等,他们独立工作,互不影响,这样大大提高废水的处理速度。There are three separation tanks 3 connected to the waste liquid main pipeline 2. When one of the separation tanks is used for oil separation, the other separation tank can be used for adding wastewater, etc. They work independently and do not affect each other, which greatly improves the treatment speed of wastewater. .
排油管8上设有水分检测器16,可监控分离出来的油质的含水情况,排油管上设有第六电磁阀21。The oil discharge pipe 8 is provided with a moisture detector 16, which can monitor the water content of the separated oil, and the oil discharge pipe is provided with a sixth electromagnetic valve 21.
回收油主管9上连接有循环支管17,循环支管17另一端与废液主管道2连接,循环支管两端均安装有第三电磁阀18,回收油主管9上于循环支管与回收油主管的连接处靠近油收集罐的一侧安装有第四电磁阀19,废液主管道上于循环支管与废液主管道的连接处靠近废液罐的一侧安装有第五电磁阀20,可根据排油管8上的水分检测器16的检测情况,来控制第三电磁阀18、第四电磁阀19和第五电磁阀20的开闭情况。当水分检测器16检测油质内无水时,循环支管两端的三电磁阀18关闭,回收油主管9上的第四电磁阀19和废液主管道上的第五电磁阀20打开,对废液罐内的废水进行油质分离处理。当水分检测器16检测油质内有水时,回收油主管9上的第四电磁阀19和废液主管道上的第五电磁阀20关闭,循环支管两端的三电磁阀18打开,使得含水的油质重新进入分离罐进行油质分离。The oil recovery main pipe 9 is connected with a circulation branch pipe 17, and the other end of the circulation branch pipe 17 is connected with the waste liquid main pipe 2. A third electromagnetic valve 18 is installed at both ends of the circulation branch pipe. The recovery oil main pipe 9 is connected between the circulation branch pipe and the recovery oil main pipe A fourth electromagnetic valve 19 is installed on the side near the oil collection tank at the joint, and a fifth electromagnetic valve 20 is installed on the waste liquid main pipeline at the junction of the circulation branch pipe and the waste liquid main pipeline near the waste liquid tank. The detection situation of the moisture detector 16 on the oil pipe 8 is used to control the opening and closing of the third solenoid valve 18 , the fourth solenoid valve 19 and the fifth solenoid valve 20 . When the moisture detector 16 detects that there is no water in the oil, the three solenoid valves 18 at the two ends of the circulation branch pipe are closed, the fourth solenoid valve 19 on the oil recovery main pipe 9 and the fifth solenoid valve 20 on the waste liquid main pipe are opened, and the waste liquid The wastewater in the tank is subjected to oil separation treatment. When the moisture detector 16 detects that there is water in the oil, the fourth solenoid valve 19 on the oil recovery main pipe 9 and the fifth solenoid valve 20 on the waste liquid main pipe are closed, and the three solenoid valves 18 at both ends of the circulation branch pipe are opened, so that the water-containing The oil re-enters the separation tank for oil separation.
本实用新型具体使用时,打开第五电磁阀20和第一电磁阀7,废液罐1内的废水通过废液主管道2和输液支管4进入分离罐3内,控制液面高度低于排油管8的上端口,关闭第一电磁阀7,当油质分离出来漂浮在水面上形成油层后,可打开排水管11上的第二电磁阀14,将分离出来的水排出,然后关闭第二电磁阀14,打开第一电磁阀7继续往分离罐3内加入废水进行油质分离,重复操作即可。若油层厚度比较大时,可先打开第一电磁阀7和第六电磁阀21,向分离罐3内加入废液,使得油层高度慢慢上升至排油管8的上端口,然后油质从排油管8的上端口进入排油管8内流向回收油主管9进入油收集罐10收集,油质分离出来后,关闭第一电磁阀7和第六电磁阀21,再打开第二电磁阀14,将水排出,然后关闭第二电磁阀14,打开第一电磁阀7继续加入废水进行油水分离。When the utility model is specifically used, the fifth solenoid valve 20 and the first solenoid valve 7 are opened, and the waste water in the waste liquid tank 1 enters the separation tank 3 through the waste liquid main pipeline 2 and the infusion branch pipe 4, and the height of the liquid level is controlled to be lower than that of the drain. On the upper port of the oil pipe 8, close the first solenoid valve 7. When the oil is separated and floats on the water surface to form an oil layer, you can open the second solenoid valve 14 on the drain pipe 11 to discharge the separated water, and then close the second solenoid valve. Electromagnetic valve 14, open the first electromagnetic valve 7 and continue to add wastewater to the separation tank 3 for oil separation, repeat the operation. If the thickness of the oil layer is relatively large, the first solenoid valve 7 and the sixth solenoid valve 21 can be opened first, and waste liquid is added to the separation tank 3, so that the oil layer height slowly rises to the upper port of the oil discharge pipe 8, and then the oil quality is released from the discharge pipe 8. The upper port of the oil pipe 8 enters the oil discharge pipe 8 and flows to the recovery oil main pipe 9 and enters the oil collection tank 10 to collect. After the oil is separated, close the first solenoid valve 7 and the sixth solenoid valve 21, and then open the second solenoid valve 14 to turn the The water is discharged, then the second solenoid valve 14 is closed, and the first solenoid valve 7 is opened to continue adding waste water for oil-water separation.
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