CN206566061U - A kind of children hip spica cast fixing device - Google Patents
A kind of children hip spica cast fixing device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种儿童髋人字石膏固定装置,包括第一支架座、长支撑杆、固定柱、第一滑动杆、第二滑动杆、滑动座、短支撑杆、操作平台、丝杠、丝杠座、调节手把、安装座和第二支架座,所述第一支架座中部上端面垂直安装有长支撑杆,所述长支撑杆上端安装有固定柱,所述第一支架座上端面关于中心线对称安装有第一滑动杆和第二滑动杆,所述第一滑动杆和第二滑动杆上滑动安装有滑动座,本实用新型结构新颖,设计科学,结构紧凑,使患儿能够稳定固定,更加可靠安全,术者进行髋人字石膏孤岛,大大就减轻了医护人员的劳动强度和降低了治疗难度,减轻了病人的痛苦,同时,提高了治疗效果,而且操作平台可以根据儿童身高进行调整,且调整操作简单,省时省力。
A children's hip herringbone plaster fixation device, comprising a first support seat, a long support rod, a fixed column, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a sliding seat, a short support rod, an operating platform, a lead screw, a lead screw seat, Adjust the handle, the mounting seat and the second support seat, a long support rod is vertically installed on the upper end surface of the middle part of the first support seat, a fixed column is installed on the upper end of the long support rod, and the upper end surface of the first support seat is about the centerline The first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are installed symmetrically, and the sliding seat is slidably installed on the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod. The utility model has novel structure, scientific design and compact structure, so that the patient can be stably fixed. It is more reliable and safe. The operator performs the hip herringbone plaster island, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff, reduces the difficulty of treatment, and reduces the pain of the patient. At the same time, it improves the treatment effect, and the operating platform can be adjusted according to the height of the child. , and the adjustment operation is simple, saving time and effort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种儿童髋人字石膏固定装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a herringbone plaster fixation device for children's hips.
背景技术Background technique
目前,髋部骨折是一种容易出现的骨折,其中小儿会患先天性髋脱位,对于一般髋部骨折会采用手术治疗,但是小儿的先天性髋脱位大多会采用保守治疗,无论是手术治疗还是保守治疗,都需要采用石膏外固定,对于髋骨折髋脱位采用的石膏固定方式一般都是“髋人字形石膏外固定”,该方式是要求把病人的躯干部及臀部支撑起来,让其保持最佳位置,才有利于医师用最短时间进行操作,难以使患儿稳定固定,髋骨折病人进行石膏固定时,需要石膏操作间进行,增加了医护人员的劳动强度,且目前使用的儿童髋人字石膏固定装置不具有儿童身高进行调整的功能或是调节不方便,增加医护人员治疗难度和患者的痛苦。At present, hip fracture is a kind of fracture that is prone to occur. Among them, children will suffer from congenital hip dislocation. For general hip fractures, surgical treatment will be used, but most congenital hip dislocations in children will be treated conservatively, whether it is surgical treatment or Conservative treatment requires plaster external fixation. For hip fracture and hip dislocation, the plaster fixation method is generally "hip herringbone plaster external fixation". The best position is conducive to the doctor's operation in the shortest time, and it is difficult to stably fix the child. When the patient with hip fracture is fixed with plaster, it needs to be performed in the plaster operation room, which increases the labor intensity of the medical staff. The plaster immobilization device does not have the function of adjusting children's height or is inconvenient to adjust, which increases the difficulty of treatment by medical staff and the pain of patients.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种使用可靠,提高治疗效果的儿童髋人字石膏固定装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a children's hip herringbone plaster fixation device which is reliable in use and improves the therapeutic effect.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种儿童髋人字石膏固定装置,包括第一支架座、长支撑杆、固定柱、第一滑动杆、第二滑动杆、滑动座、短支撑杆、操作平台、丝杠、丝杠座、调节手把、安装座和第二支架座,所述第一支架座中部上端面垂直安装有长支撑杆,所述长支撑杆上端安装有固定柱,所述第一支架座上端面关于中心线对称安装有第一滑动杆和第二滑动杆,所述第一滑动杆和第二滑动杆上滑动安装有滑动座,所述滑动座上端面安装有短支撑杆,所述短支撑杆上端面安装有操作平台,所述滑动座中部设置有螺纹孔与丝杠通过螺纹连接,所述丝杠右侧螺纹连接丝杠座,所述丝杠右端连接调节手把,所述丝杠座固定在安装座上,所述安装座下端面安装在第二支架座中部。A children's hip herringbone plaster fixation device, comprising a first support seat, a long support rod, a fixed column, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a sliding seat, a short support rod, an operating platform, a lead screw, a lead screw seat, Adjust the handle, the mounting seat and the second support seat, a long support rod is vertically installed on the upper end surface of the middle part of the first support seat, a fixed column is installed on the upper end of the long support rod, and the upper end surface of the first support seat is about the centerline A first sliding rod and a second sliding rod are installed symmetrically, a sliding seat is slidably installed on the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, and a short support rod is installed on the upper end surface of the sliding seat, and the upper end surface of the short supporting rod An operating platform is installed, the middle part of the sliding seat is provided with a threaded hole and the lead screw is threadedly connected, the right side of the lead screw is threaded to the lead screw seat, the right end of the lead screw is connected to the adjustment handle, and the lead screw seat is fixed on On the mounting seat, the lower end surface of the mounting seat is installed in the middle part of the second bracket seat.
作为上述技术的进一步改进,所述第一滑动杆和第二滑动杆分别通过螺栓安装在第一支架座和第二支架座上。As a further improvement of the above technology, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are respectively installed on the first bracket base and the second bracket base through bolts.
作为上述技术的进一步改进,所述滑动座两侧设置有滑动孔,所述滑动孔分别与第一滑动杆和第二滑动杆滑动连接。As a further improvement of the above technology, sliding holes are provided on both sides of the sliding seat, and the sliding holes are respectively slidably connected to the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod.
作为上述技术的进一步改进,所述丝杠左端设置有悬空的凸台。As a further improvement of the above technology, a suspended boss is provided at the left end of the lead screw.
作为上述技术的进一步改进,所述固定柱和操作平台表面设置有缓冲层。As a further improvement of the above technology, a buffer layer is provided on the surface of the fixing column and the operating platform.
作为上述技术的进一步改进,所述长支撑杆和短支撑杆为可伸缩结构。适合不同身高的医生进行操作,减轻医生的劳动强度。As a further improvement of the above technology, the long support rod and the short support rod are telescopic structures. It is suitable for doctors of different heights to operate and reduce the labor intensity of doctors.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:(1)本实用新型结构新颖,设计科学,结构紧凑,将患儿上半身及头部置于操作平台,会阴部顶住固定柱,助手从远端牵拉下肢,使患儿能够稳定固定,更加可靠安全,术者进行髋人字石膏孤岛,大大就减轻了医护人员的劳动强度和降低了治疗难度,减轻了病人的痛苦提高了治疗效果;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) The utility model has a novel structure, a scientific design, and a compact structure. The upper body and the head of the child are placed on the operating platform, and the perineum withstands the fixed column, and the assistant Pull the lower limbs from the far end, so that the child can be stabilized and fixed, more reliable and safe. The operator performs the island of hip herringbone plaster, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff and the difficulty of treatment, reduces the pain of the patient and improves the treatment. Effect;
(2)由第一滑动杆和第二滑动杆组成的滑动杆组,在中部丝杠进行滑动操作的前提下,增加了整个装置的稳定性,便于随时调整操作平台,即使患者已经躺在操作平台上,亦可稳定的滑动操作平台的位置;(2) The sliding rod group composed of the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod increases the stability of the whole device under the premise of the sliding operation of the middle screw, which is convenient for adjusting the operating platform at any time, even if the patient has been lying down for operation On the platform, the position of the sliding operation platform can also be stabilized;
(3)操作平台可以根据儿童身高进行调整,且丝杠加把手调节操作简单,可以和患者身高精确匹配,省时省力;(3) The operating platform can be adjusted according to the height of the child, and the screw plus handle is easy to adjust, which can accurately match the height of the patient, saving time and effort;
(4)长支撑杆和短支撑杆为可伸缩结构,适合不同身高的医生进行操作,减轻医生的劳动强度。(4) The long support rod and the short support rod are retractable structures, which are suitable for doctors of different heights to operate and reduce the labor intensity of doctors.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1-第一支架座、2-长支撑杆、3-固定柱、4-第一滑动杆、5-第二滑动杆、6-滑动座、7-短支撑杆、8-操作平台、9-丝杠、10-丝杠座、11-调节手把、12-安装座、13-第二支架座。In the figure: 1-first bracket base, 2-long support rod, 3-fixed column, 4-first sliding rod, 5-second sliding rod, 6-sliding seat, 7-short supporting rod, 8-operating platform , 9-leading screw, 10-leading screw seat, 11-adjusting handle, 12-mounting seat, 13-second bracket seat.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例中,一种儿童髋人字石膏固定装置,包括第一支架座1、长支撑杆2、固定柱3、第一滑动杆4、第二滑动杆5、滑动座6、短支撑杆7、操作平台8、丝杠9、丝杠座10、调节手把11、安装座12和第二支架座13,所述第一支架座1中部上端面垂直安装有长支撑杆2,所述长支撑杆2上端安装有固定柱3,所述第一支架座1上端面关于中心线对称安装有第一滑动杆4和第二滑动杆5,所述第一滑动杆4和第二滑动杆5上滑动安装有滑动座6,所述滑动座6上端面安装有短支撑杆7,所述短支撑杆7上端面安装有操作平台8,所述滑动座6中部设置有螺纹孔与丝杠9通过螺纹连接,所述丝杠9右侧螺纹连接丝杠座10,所述丝杠9右端连接调节手把11,所述丝杠座10固定在安装座12上,所述安装座12下端面安装在第二支架座13中部,所述第一滑动杆4和第二滑动杆5分别通过螺栓安装在第一支架座1和第二支架座13上,所述滑动座6两侧设置有滑动孔,所述滑动孔分别与第一滑动杆4和第二滑动杆5滑动连接,所述丝杠9左端设置有悬空的凸台,所述固定柱3和操作平台8表面设置有缓冲层,所述长支撑杆和短支撑杆为可伸缩结构。Please refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of children's hip herringbone plaster immobilization device comprises the first support base 1, the long support rod 2, the fixed column 3, the first sliding rod 4, the second sliding rod 5, Sliding seat 6, short support rod 7, operating platform 8, leading screw 9, leading screw seat 10, adjustment handle 11, mounting seat 12 and second support seat 13, the upper end surface of the middle part of the first support seat 1 is vertically installed with A long support rod 2, the upper end of the long support rod 2 is equipped with a fixed column 3, and the upper end surface of the first support seat 1 is symmetrically installed with a first sliding rod 4 and a second sliding rod 5 with respect to the center line, and the first sliding rod A sliding seat 6 is slidably installed on the bar 4 and the second sliding bar 5, and a short support rod 7 is installed on the upper end surface of the sliding seat 6, and an operating platform 8 is installed on the upper end surface of the short support bar 7, and the middle part of the sliding seat 6 A threaded hole is provided to be threadedly connected to the lead screw 9, the right side of the lead screw 9 is threaded to the lead screw seat 10, the right end of the lead screw 9 is connected to the adjustment handle 11, and the lead screw seat 10 is fixed on the mounting seat 12 , the lower end surface of the mounting base 12 is installed in the middle of the second bracket base 13, and the first sliding rod 4 and the second sliding rod 5 are respectively installed on the first bracket base 1 and the second bracket base 13 by bolts. Both sides of the sliding seat 6 are provided with sliding holes, and the sliding holes are respectively slidably connected with the first sliding rod 4 and the second sliding rod 5, and the left end of the leading screw 9 is provided with a suspended boss, and the fixed column 3 and the operating A buffer layer is provided on the surface of the platform 8, and the long support rod and the short support rod are retractable structures.
本实用新型的工作原理是:实用新型装置在使用时,将患儿上半身及头部置于操作平台8,会阴部顶住固定柱3,助手从远端牵拉下肢,使患儿能够稳定固定,术者进行髋人字石膏孤岛,而且操作平台8可以根据儿童身高进行调整,通过正转或反转调节手把11,通过丝杠9在丝杠座10里转动,丝杠9通过螺纹带动滑动座6在第一滑动杆4和第二滑动杆5左或右水平移动,从而调节操作平台8水平方向上与固定柱3的距离,实现可以根据儿童身高进行调整。The working principle of the utility model is: when the utility model device is in use, the upper body and head of the child are placed on the operating platform 8, the perineum withstands the fixing column 3, and the assistant pulls the lower limbs from the far end, so that the child can be stably fixed , the operator performs the hip herringbone plaster island, and the operating platform 8 can be adjusted according to the height of the child. The handle 11 is adjusted by forward rotation or reverse rotation, and the screw 9 is rotated in the screw seat 10, and the screw 9 is driven by the screw thread. The sliding base 6 moves horizontally on the first sliding rod 4 and the second sliding rod 5 to the left or right, thereby adjusting the distance between the operating platform 8 and the fixed column 3 in the horizontal direction, so as to realize adjustment according to the height of the child.
本实用新型结构新颖,设计科学,结构紧凑,将患儿上半身及头部置于操作平台8,会阴部顶住固定柱3,助手从远端牵拉下肢,使患儿能够稳定固定,更加可靠安全,术者进行髋人字石膏孤岛,大大就减轻了医护人员的劳动强度和降低了治疗难度,减轻了病人的痛苦,同时,提高了治疗效果,而且操作平台8可以根据儿童身高进行调整,且调整操作简单,省时省力。The utility model has novel structure, scientific design, and compact structure. The upper body and head of the child are placed on the operating platform 8, the perineum withstands the fixing column 3, and the assistant pulls the lower limbs from the far end, so that the child can be stably fixed and more reliable. Safety, the operator performs the hip herringbone plaster island, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff and the difficulty of treatment, reduces the pain of the patient, and at the same time improves the treatment effect, and the operating platform 8 can be adjusted according to the height of the child. And the adjustment operation is simple, saving time and effort.
以上所述仅为本实用新型较佳的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的实施方式及保护范围,对于本领域技术人员而言,应当能够意识到凡运用本实用新型说明书及图示内容作出的等同替换和显而易见的变化所得到的方案,均应当包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation and protection scope of the present utility model. The solutions obtained by equivalent replacements and obvious changes shall all be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621426935.7U CN206566061U (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of children hip spica cast fixing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621426935.7U CN206566061U (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of children hip spica cast fixing device |
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| CN206566061U true CN206566061U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113081622A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-09 | 昆明市儿童医院 | Plaster resetting and supporting device for hip joint dislocation |
| CN115778730A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-14 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) | Auxiliary device for plaster for beating human characters on hip |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201621426935.7U patent/CN206566061U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113081622A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-09 | 昆明市儿童医院 | Plaster resetting and supporting device for hip joint dislocation |
| CN115778730A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-14 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) | Auxiliary device for plaster for beating human characters on hip |
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