CN206564778U - One kind plantation Chinese medicine trench smoother - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditch leveler for planting Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises: a frame; a soil breaking wheel, which is arranged on the frame, and includes a lifting frame, a rotating shaft, a wheel hub and a soil crushing board, and the lifting frame is arranged on the frame and is driven by the first lifting mechanism to lift; the rotating shaft is set on the lifting frame and a wheel hub is provided at both ends; a number of polygonal holes are arranged on the inner side of one of the hubs along the same circle, and the other wheel hub is arranged along the same circle. There are a number of through holes, and a screw hole sleeve is provided for the movable sleeve in each through hole; one end of each crushing board is sleeved in the polygonal hole through a polygonal shaft head, and the other end is set through the screw hole of the screw head and the screw hole sleeve. Engaging connection; and a leveling plate, which is arranged on the frame and driven by the second lifting mechanism to lift. After the utility model is installed on the traction device, the soil in the soil ditch is crushed and leveled through the soil crushing wheel and the leveling plate, so as to reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve work efficiency.

Description

A trench leveler for planting Chinese medicinal materials

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a ditch leveler for planting Chinese medicinal materials.

Background technique

As the world's call for returning to nature continues to rise, natural medicines, health products, food, daily chemicals, biological pesticides, and feed additives that use Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials are becoming more and more popular. The market of Chinese herbal medicines, herbal pieces and extracts has shown a good development trend, which has led to the rapid development of the planting industry of Chinese herbal medicines.

When planting Chinese medicinal materials, it is necessary to dig trenches on the ground, and plant Chinese medicinal materials through soil in the trenches. When treating the soil in the trench, it is necessary to loosen and crush the soil first, and then level the soil surface. For a long time, people have used hoes and iron rakes to crush the soil clods and then pushed and pulled repeatedly to complete the crushing and leveling of the soil. This method of manually processing the soil in the trench is not only labor-intensive, but also expensive. A lot of physical effort and time, and it's inefficient. Moreover, for Chinese herbal medicines, the requirements for the softness, flatness, and depth of the land are very high, and manual operations cannot meet the needs of planting medicinal materials, which affects the growth of Chinese herbal medicines.

The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and should not be considered as an acknowledgment or in any form to imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a ditch leveler for planting Chinese medicinal materials, so as to overcome the existing method of manually processing the soil in the ditch, which is not only labor-intensive, consumes a lot of physical strength and time, but also has low efficiency. It also has the disadvantage of affecting the growth of Chinese herbal medicines.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a ditch leveler for planting Chinese medicinal materials, which includes: a frame; The wheel hub and the broken soil board, the lifting frame is arranged on the frame in a lifting manner, and the lifting frame is driven by a first lifting mechanism to lift; the rotating shaft is arranged on the On the lifting frame, and each of the two ends of the rotating shaft is provided with a hub; the inside of one of the hubs is provided with several polygonal holes along the same circumference, and the other hub is provided with several holes along the same circumference. Each through hole corresponding to one of the polygonal holes, each movable sleeve in the through hole is provided with a screw hole sleeve, and the outer end of the screw hole sleeve is provided with a nut larger than the through hole, and the said through hole The inner end of the screw hole sleeve is recessed with a screw hole; a said broken soil board is arranged between each said polygonal hole and said corresponding through hole, and one end of each said broken soil board passes through a polygonal shaft head sleeve set in the corresponding polygonal hole, and the other end of each of the crushing boards engages and connects with the screw hole of the screw hole sleeve in the corresponding through hole through a threaded head; and a leveling board, The leveling plate is arranged on the frame behind the crushing wheel in a liftable manner, and the leveling plate is driven to lift by a second lifting mechanism.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the second lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the frame is provided with two crushing wheels distributed front and rear, and the leveling plate is located behind the rear one of the crushing wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. After the utility model is installed on the traction device through the frame, it is driven by the traction device to move in the ditch. The soil crushing wheel breaks the soil through the soil crushing board and performs preliminary leveling on the soil, and the leveling board then uniformly levels the soil. In order to reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve work efficiency. Moreover, the heights of the soil-breaking wheel and the leveling plate of the utility model can be adjusted, and the soil-breaking wheel on the soil-breaking wheel is easy to disassemble, and the quantity and density of the soil-breaking plate and the soil-breaking wheel and the leveling plate can be selected according to actual needs. height to improve applicability and flexibility.

2. The utility model is provided with two crushing wheels, so that the soil can be crushed in layers, so as to further improve the treatment effect and work efficiency of the soil.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a ditch leveler for planting Chinese herbal medicines according to the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a soil board installed between two hubs according to the utility model.

Explanation of main reference signs:

1-frame, 2-lifting frame, 3-first lifting mechanism, 4-rotation shaft, 5-wheel hub, 6-breaking soil board, 7-leveling board, 8-second lifting mechanism, 9-polygon hole, 10 -Screw hole sleeve, 11-polygon shaft head, 12-thread head.

detailed description

The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments.

Unless expressly stated otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprise" or variations thereof such as "includes" or "includes" and the like will be understood to include the stated elements or constituents, and not Other elements or other components are not excluded.

Figures 1 to 2 show a schematic structural view of a trench leveler for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is used to be installed on a traction device. The traction device can be a tractor or the like. The traction device pulls the whole device through the frame 1 to walk on the ground. With reference to Fig. 1, the earth breaking wheel is arranged on the frame 1, and the earth breaking wheel comprises a lifting frame 2, a rotating shaft 4, a wheel hub 5 and a soil breaking plate 6, and the lifting frame 2 is arranged on the frame 1 in a manner capable of lifting, and Lifting frame 2 is driven to lift by a first lifting mechanism 3 , preferably, first lifting mechanism 3 is a hydraulic cylinder, its cylinder body is fixedly connected with lifting frame 2 , and its piston rod is connected with frame 1 . The rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged on the elevating frame 1 , and a hub 5 is respectively arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 4 , and the two hubs 5 rotate along with the rotating shaft 4 . With reference to Fig. 2, the inner side of wherein a wheel hub 5 is provided with several polygonal holes 9 along the same circumference, can be directly recessed polygonal holes 9 on this wheel hub 5, also can be that the inner side of wheel hub 5 is convexly provided with hole seat, and A polygonal hole 9 is recessed on the hole seat, and the polygonal hole can be a triangular hole or a quadrangular hole or the like. The other hub 5 is provided with several through holes along the same circumference, each corresponding to a polygonal hole 9, and the several polygonal holes 9 are aligned with the several through holes one by one. The movable sleeve in each through hole is provided with a screw hole sleeve 10, and the screw hole sleeve 10 can rotate and slide relative to the through hole. The outer end of the screw sleeve 10 is provided with a nut larger than the through hole, so that the screw sleeve 10 can be pulled out but cannot pass through the through hole inward. The inner end of the screw hole sleeve 10 is concavely provided with a screw hole. A broken soil board 6 is arranged between each polygonal hole 9 and its corresponding through hole, and one end of each broken soil board 6 is sleeved in the corresponding polygonal hole 9 by a polygonal shaft head 11, and the shape of the polygonal shaft head 11 Corresponding to the shape of the polygonal hole 9, after the broken soil plate 6 is sleeved in the polygonal hole 9 through the polygonal shaft head 11, the broken soil plate 6 just cannot rotate. The other end of each chipboard 6 engages and connects with the screw hole of the screw hole sleeve 10 in the corresponding through hole through a thread head 12 . During installation, the polygonal shaft head 11 of the crushing board 6 is first sleeved in the polygonal hole 9, and then the screw hole cover 10 is tightened on the threaded head 12 of the crushing board 6, so that the nut is pressed against the wheel hub 5, so that Carry out locking and fixing to chipboard 6. The broken soil plate 6 of the present utility model is easy to disassemble, so that the quantity of the broken soil plate 6 is reasonably installed according to the needs of use conveniently. Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , a leveling plate 7 is arranged on the frame 2 in a liftable manner at the rear of the crushing wheel, and the leveling plate 7 is driven by a second lifting mechanism 8 to lift. Preferably, the second lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the flat plate 7 , and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame 1 . The height of leveling plate 7 is adjusted according to the height of soil.

After the utility model is installed on the traction device through the frame 1, it is driven by the traction device to move in the ditch, and the soil breaking wheel rotates during the movement, and the soil crushing wheel breaks the soil through the soil crushing board 6 and performs preliminary leveling on the soil Finally, the soil is uniformly leveled by the leveling plate 7 to reduce the labor intensity of the workers and improve work efficiency, and the soil is evenly broken and the leveling consistency is good, so as to provide good growth conditions for the growth of Chinese herbal medicines. And the height of the soil-crushing wheel and the leveling plate 7 of the utility model can be adjusted, the soil-crushing board 6 on the soil-breaking wheel is easy to disassemble, and the quantity and density of the soil-breaking board 6 and the soil-breaking wheel can be selected according to actual needs. And the height of leveling plate 7, to improve applicability and flexibility. Preferably, the frame 1 is provided with two crushing wheels distributed front and rear, and the leveling plate 7 is located behind the rear crushing wheel. The utility model is provided with two crushing wheels. The quantity of the crushing boards 6 installed on the former crushing wheel can be less and looser, so as to be used for preliminary crushing of the soil, and the crushing board 6 installed by the latter crushing wheel The quantity of plate 6 can be more, denser, from and to carry out complete crushing to soil, also can be that former crushing wheel is higher, and rear crushing wheel is lower, thereby soil can be carried out layered crushing, with further Improve the effect of soil treatment and work efficiency.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various Different options and changes. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A ditch leveler for planting Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that it comprises: frame; The earth breaking wheel is arranged on the frame, and the earth breaking wheel includes a lifting frame, a rotating shaft, a wheel hub and a soil breaking board, and the lifting frame is arranged on the frame in a manner that can be raised and lowered, and the The lifting frame is driven by a first lifting mechanism to lift; the rotating shaft is arranged on the lifting frame in a rotatable manner, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with one of the hubs; one of the hubs The inner side of the hub is provided with several polygonal holes along the same circumference, and the other hub is provided with several through holes corresponding to one of the polygonal holes along the same circumference, and each of the through holes is provided with a screw hole. The outer end of the screw hole sleeve is provided with a nut larger than the through hole, and the inner end of the screw hole sleeve is recessed with a screw hole; each of the polygonal holes and the corresponding through hole One of the crushed soil boards is arranged in between, one end of each of the crushed soil boards is sleeved in the corresponding polygonal hole through a polygonal shaft head, and the other end of each of the described soil crushed boards is connected to the The screw holes of the screw hole sleeves in the corresponding through holes are meshed and connected; and As for the leveling plate, the frame is provided with one leveling plate in a liftable manner behind the crushing wheel, and the leveling plate is driven by a second lifting mechanism to lift. 2. The ditch leveler for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the first lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder. 3. The ditch leveler for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the second lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder. 4. The ditch leveler for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, the frame is provided with two soil-breaking wheels distributed front and rear, and the leveling plate is located at the rear of the soil-breaking wheel the rear of the wheel.