CN206556409U - Water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola - Google Patents

Water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206556409U
CN206556409U CN201720186340.7U CN201720186340U CN206556409U CN 206556409 U CN206556409 U CN 206556409U CN 201720186340 U CN201720186340 U CN 201720186340U CN 206556409 U CN206556409 U CN 206556409U
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tuyere
water
cap
delivery port
interface flange
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CN201720186340.7U
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王洪旗
王金龙
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Botou Qisheng Environmental Protection Equipment Co
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Botou Qisheng Environmental Protection Equipment Co
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola, it is related to Cast Iron Melting Technique field.The water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola includes deoxidized cooper tuyere cap, tuyere body, spiral flow-guiding device, water inlet and delivery port;One end closing of the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap, described tuyere body one end is connected with the first interface flange seal, the other end is connected with the openend of deoxidized cooper tuyere cap, the tuyere body and deoxidized cooper tuyere cap cooperatively form toroidal cavity, and inlet channel is formed between the toroidal cavity inwall and spiral flow-guiding device;Outlet conduit is formed between the toroidal cavity outer wall and spiral flow-guiding device.When cooling water passes through tuyere cap, delivery port is flowed to helical trajectory by using spiral flow-guiding device for the utility model, delay dead angle will not be formed, water circulation not smooth, flow path short circuit problem is prevented effectively from, also can substantially increase circulating path, strengthen water circulation, improve water-cooled effect.And because cooling water flow velocity is high, make to be difficult incrustation inside water cooled tuyere.

Description

Water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Cast Iron Melting Technique field, more particularly to a kind of water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola.
Background technology
Furnace cupola is the visual plant of melting iron in Foundry Production, is mainly used in casting pig being melted into after molten iron and casts Into sand mold.Its structure is generally shaft, and bottom is fixed on base, and upper side is provided with charge door, and bottom is provided with door assembly with hinge and glass in right hand and left Prepurging door, provided with air port at 350-700 millimeter from furnace bottom, be inserted in tuyere case, tuyere case is fixedly connected with shaft.
During furnace cupola work, need constantly to blast air by air port, to promote the abundant burning of bed coke, improve furnace cupola Burning efficiency and production efficiency, thus air port be ensure fusing effect stability, improve furnace cupola performance critical component, be also It is easiest to the part of damage.Particularly plug-in type air port, tuyere cap is insinuated into inside shaft, not only to bear the high temperature in stove, Still suffer from washing away for furnace high-temperature molten iron and clinker, it is easy to fusing and damage.Existing water cooled tuyere is usually single-chamber type structure, The most of cooling water for entering air intake vent is returned directly to delivery port without tuyere cap, causes water circulation not smooth, flow path short circuit, cooling Effect is poor;Close at tuyere cap bottom, water velocity is slow, it is easy to incrustation, further influences cooling effect.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that there is provided a kind of furnace cupola water cooling for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art Air port, solves prior art in cooling procedure, the problem of there is flow path short circuit, be easy to incrustation and poor cooling effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola, including:
Deoxidized cooper tuyere cap, tuyere body, spiral flow-guiding device, water inlet and delivery port;
One end closing of the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap, described tuyere body one end is connected with the first interface flange seal, The other end is connected with the openend of the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap, and the tuyere body and the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap cooperatively form annular Cavity, the water inlet and the delivery port are located at the outer wall of the tuyere body and are close to the first interface flange, institute Toroidal cavity is stated to connect with the water inlet and the delivery port respectively;
The spiral flow-guiding device is inside the toroidal cavity, the inwall of the toroidal cavity and the spiral stream guidance The inlet channel connected with the water inlet is formed between device;
Between the outer wall of the toroidal cavity and the spiral flow-guiding device formed can make cooling water helical flow and with institute The outlet conduit of delivery port connection is stated, the inlet channel is connected with the outlet conduit.
Preferably, one end between inlet channel and outlet conduit close to first interface flange is mutually closed, inlet channel One end away from first interface flange between outlet conduit is interconnected.
Preferably, water inlet and delivery port are carbon steel internal fastening type structure, and delivery port is vertical with the axis of water inlet In the axis of toroidal cavity.
Preferably, the axis of water inlet and delivery port is mutually perpendicular to.
Preferably, spiral flow-guiding device includes spiral stream guidance mainboard and stainless steel spiral flow deflector;Spiral stream guidance mainboard is Annular component, and spiral stream guidance mainboard close to one end of first interface flange respectively with the remote first interface flange of water inlet The side of the close first interface flange of side and delivery port is tightly connected, spiral stream guidance mainboard away from first interface flange one There is gap between end and the blind end of deoxidized cooper tuyere cap;Stainless steel spiral flow deflector is vertically enclosed located at spiral stream guidance mainboard Periphery, and the inner of stainless steel spiral flow deflector and outer end are affixed with spiral flow deflector and deoxidized cooper tuyere cap respectively.
Preferably, long axis direction distribution of the stainless steel spiral flow deflector along deoxidized cooper tuyere cap, and adjacent stainless steel spiral shell Revolve blind end of the spacing of flow deflector along deoxidized cooper tuyere cap gradually increases to the direction of the openend of deoxidized cooper tuyere cap.
Preferably, titanium alloy wearing layer is provided with deoxidized cooper tuyere cap at the blind end of deoxidized cooper tuyere cap.
Preferably, first interface flange is provided with bolt fixing hole array;The spacing of water inlet and first interface flange is small In the spacing of delivery port and first interface flange.
Preferably, tuyere body is additionally provided with second interface flange close to delivery port position, and second interface flange is back pressure kink Formula flange.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:
The utility model makes to form envelope between spiral flow-guiding device and deoxidized cooper tuyere cap by using spiral flow-guiding device Enclosed auger flow-guiding channel, when cooling water passes through deoxidized cooper tuyere cap, delivery port is flowed to along spiral stream guidance passage with helical trajectory, Delay dead angle will not be formed, water circulation not smooth, flow path short circuit problem can be prevented effectively from, also can substantially increase circulating path, improve Water-cooled effect;Meanwhile, when cooling water flows through deoxidized cooper tuyere cap with helical trajectory, flow velocity is high, water circulation enhancing, make cooling water with Heat exchange degree between deoxidized cooper tuyere cap is high, good water-cooling effect;And because cooling water flow velocity is higher, inside water cooled tuyere not Easy incrustation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the revolved sectional view of water cooled tuyere described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is water cooled tuyere front view described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is water inlet structure schematic diagram described in the utility model.
In figure:1st, tuyere body;2nd, deoxidized cooper tuyere cap;3rd, spiral flow-guiding device;4th, inlet channel;5th, outlet conduit;6、 Water inlet;7th, delivery port;8th, stainless steel spiral flow deflector;9th, titanium alloy wearing layer;10th, first interface flange;11st, second interface Flange;12nd, weld seam;13rd, bolt fixing hole array;14th, spiral stream guidance mainboard.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but the utility model Protection domain be not limited to it is as described below.
A kind of water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola, refers to Fig. 1, including:
Deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2, tuyere body 1, spiral flow-guiding device 3, water inlet 6 and delivery port 7;Deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 One end is closed, and the one end of tuyere body 1 is tightly connected with first interface flange 10, and the other end and the openend of deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 connect Connect, tuyere body 1 and the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 cooperatively form toroidal cavity, and water inlet 6 and delivery port equal 7 are located at tuyere body Outer wall and first interface flange 10 is close to, toroidal cavity is connected with water inlet 6 and the delivery port 7 respectively;Spiral stream guidance is filled 3 are put inside toroidal cavity, the water inlet connected with water inlet 6 is formed between the inwall and spiral flow-guiding device 3 of toroidal cavity Pipeline 4;Space between the outer wall and spiral flow-guiding device 3 of toroidal cavity, which is formed, can make cooling water helical flow and and delivery port The outlet conduit 5 of 7 connections, inlet channel 4 is connected with outlet conduit 5.
Existing water cooled tuyere is usually single-chamber type structure, and the most of cooling water for entering air intake vent is main in free convection mode Flowing, flow velocity is low, causes impurity to be accumulated in water cooled tuyere internal precipitate, influences water-cooled effect;In the presence of circulation dead angle, water circulation is not Smooth to cause flow path short circuit, cooling effect is poor.The utility model can avoid the formation of circulation dead angle by using spiral flow-guiding device 3, Substantially increase cooling water circulation path, improves cooling effect;And spiral flow-guiding device 3 can effectively strengthen water circulation, current are cooled down It is high through flow velocity during deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2, make to be difficult incrustation inside air port, further improve cooling effect.Meanwhile, tuyere cap is used Deoxidation copper material, air-tightness is good, and with higher corrosion resistance and resistance to elevated temperatures, the service life of effective extension device.
Specifically, it is cooling current direction to refer to the direction of arrow in Fig. 1, figure.Leaned between inlet channel 4 and outlet conduit 5 One end of nearly first interface flange 10 is mutually closed, and one away from first interface flange 10 between inlet channel 4 and outlet conduit 5 End is interconnected.During use, cooling water enters inlet channel by water inlet 6, is flowed through at a high speed along spiral flow-guiding device de- Oxygen copper tuyere cap 2, is back to delivery port by outlet conduit 5, moves in circles.
Inlet channel 4 and outlet conduit 5 are set to two independent water circulating pipes being connected, and can avoid traditional single-chamber type Water cooled tuyere water circulation is not smooth, there is the problem of circulating dead angle, so as to improve water-cooled effect, strengthens water cooled tuyere heat-resisting quantity Can, extension device service life.
Specifically, Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are referred to, water inlet 6 and delivery port 7 are carbon steel internal fastening type structure, and water inlet is with going out The axis at the mouth of a river is each perpendicular to the axis of toroidal cavity.The axis of water inlet 6 and delivery port 7 is mutually perpendicular to.Water inlet 6 and air port Body is vertical, and is connected with inlet channel 4.Delivery port 7 is vertical with tuyere body 1, and is connected with outlet conduit 5.
Using carbon steel formula internal fastening type structure, screw thread is arranged on water inlet 6 and the inwall of delivery port 7, can be prevented effectively from production fortune During defeated, cause thread damage due to colliding with, cause water inlet 6 and the leak of delivery port 7, or even asking of damaging and can not use Topic, the service life of effective extension device saves entreprise cost.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, spiral flow-guiding device 3 includes spiral stream guidance mainboard 14 and stainless steel spiral flow deflector 8. Spiral stream guidance mainboard 14 be annular component, and spiral stream guidance mainboard 14 close to one end of first interface flange 10 respectively with water inlet The side of 6 remote first interface flange 10 and the side of the close first interface flange 10 of delivery port 7 are tightly connected, and spiral is led There is gap between the blind end of stream mainboard 14 one end and deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 away from first interface flange 10.Stainless steel spiral shell Rotation flow deflector 8 is vertical to be enclosed located at the periphery of spiral stream guidance mainboard 14, and the inner of stainless steel spiral flow deflector 8 and outer end respectively with Spiral flow deflector 8 and deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 are affixed.
Led to by the spiral stream guidance of stainless steel spiral flow deflector 8, spiral stream guidance mainboard 14 and deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 formation Road, effectively defines flow direction, when cooling water flows through outlet conduit 5, and the mouth of a river 7 is returned back out by spiral stream guidance channel rotational-flow, can Avoid circulating the formation in dead band, improve cooling effect;And in the case where cooling water flow is certain, spiral stream guidance passage water speed is bright Aobvious to be higher than single-chamber single flow water passage, water circulation enhancing, convection current cooling effect of the cooling water to deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 is strong, So as to significantly improve cooling effect.Simultaneously as cooling water flow velocity is high, current strengthen the souring of water cooled tuyere, make wind Intraoral portion is difficult incrustation, so that the service life of extension device.
Specifically, Fig. 1, long axis direction distribution of the stainless steel spiral flow deflector 8 along deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2, and phase are referred to Side from blind end of the spacing of adjacent stainless steel spiral flow deflector 8 along deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 to the openend of deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 To gradually increasing.
Deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 is higher closer to the spot temperature of shaft, and easier fusing is damaged.Above-mentioned stainless steel spiral is led The spacing of flow 8 uses staged distributed architecture, and the higher position of temperature, the spacing of stainless steel spiral flow deflector 8 is smaller, water velocity Faster, the intensity of heat exchange between deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 is higher, hence it is evident that enhancing water-cooled effect, equipment is difficult fusing and damages, Strengthen its service life.
Specifically, refer to and be provided with titanium alloy in Fig. 1, deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 at the blind end of deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 Wearing layer 9.
Above-mentioned deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 operationally needs to be insinuated into inside shaft, not only to bear the high temperature in stove, also to hold Washed away by furnace high-temperature molten iron and clinker, it is easy to fusing and damage.It is wear-resisting in the blind end built-up welding titanium alloy of deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 Layer 9, can obviously improve heat transfer condition, improve air port wear resistance.
Specifically, Fig. 2 is referred to, first interface flange 10 is provided with bolt fixing hole array 13.Water inlet 6 connects with first The spacing for being smaller than delivery port 7 and first interface flange 10 of mouth flange 10.Tuyere body 1 is additionally provided with close to the position of delivery port 7 Second interface flange 11, second interface flange 11 is back pressure loop type flange.The air-supply arrangement such as air blower or bellows passes through First interface flange 10 is fixedly connected with water cooled tuyere, and mounting flange is previously provided with shaft, and shaft passes through mounting flange and Two flanges 11 are connected with water cooled tuyere.
Bolt fixing hole array 13 is interspersed with water inlet 6 and delivery port 7 respectively, is that site operation personnel have reserved behaviour Make space.When first interface flange 10 and air-supply arrangement are fastened by high-strength bolt, workmen can pass through headspace Operated, the problem of narrow space can not construct between delivery port 7, water inlet 6 and first interface flange 10 can be prevented effectively from, It is easily installed construction.Second interface flange 11 is back pressure loop type flange, solid by flange nest plate with shaft mounting flange Fixed connection, it is easy to mount and dismount, so that the position of convenient adjustment water cooled tuyere.
Use process:By the headspace between first interface flange 10 and water inlet 6 and delivery port 7, air-supply is filled Put and be fixedly connected with first interface flange 10;By second interface flange 11, shaft is fixedly connected with water cooled tuyere.Due to Two flanges 11 are back pressure loop type flange, are easily installed dismounting;During installation, according to air-supply arrangement position, water is adjusted Behind cold wind mouthful to appropriate location, shaft mounting flange and second interface flange 11 are fixed by socket by flange nest plate.
During water-cooled cooling, cooling water flows into inlet channel 4 by water inlet 6, is flowed through along the high speed of spiral flow-guiding device 3 Deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2, is back to delivery port 7 by outlet conduit 5, moves in circles.Using spiral flow-guiding device 3, circulation can be avoided The formation in dead band, increases water circulation path, improves cooling effect.In the case where cooling water flow is certain, spiral stream guidance passage Water speed is apparently higher than single-chamber single flow water passage, and water circulation enhancing, the convection current cooling effect to deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 is strong, Water resource can be saved, cooling effect is improved.Because cooling water flow velocity is high, current strengthen the souring of water cooled tuyere, make wind Intraoral portion is difficult incrustation, so that the service life of extension device.Meanwhile, according in the course of work of deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2, each several part Temperature height situation, step variation structure is set to by the spacing of stainless steel spiral flow deflector 8, and the higher position of temperature is stainless The spacing of steel spiral flow deflector 8 is smaller, and water velocity is faster, so as to promote the heat exchange between cooling water and deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 Intensity, strengthens water-cooled effect.Further to improve equipment heat transfer condition, water cooled tuyere resistance to erosion, abrasion resistance properties, this reality are improved In the blind end heap of deoxidized cooper tuyere cap 2 titanium alloy wearing layer 9 is welded with new.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola, it is characterised in that including:Deoxidized cooper tuyere cap(2), tuyere body(1), spiral stream guidance dress Put(3), water inlet(6)And delivery port(7);
The deoxidized cooper tuyere cap(2)One end closing, the tuyere body(1)One end and the first interface flange(10)Sealing Connection, the other end and the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap(2)Openend connection, the tuyere body(1)With the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap (2)Cooperatively form toroidal cavity, the water inlet(6)And the delivery port(7)It is located at the outer wall of the tuyere body and leans on The nearly first interface flange(10), the toroidal cavity respectively with the water inlet(6)And the delivery port(7)Connection;
The spiral flow-guiding device(3)Inside the toroidal cavity, the inwall of the toroidal cavity and the spiral stream guidance Device(3)Between formed with the water inlet(6)The inlet channel of connection(4);
The outer wall of the toroidal cavity and the spiral flow-guiding device(3)Between formed can make cooling water helical flow and with it is described Delivery port(7)The outlet conduit of connection(5), the inlet channel(4)With the outlet conduit(5)Connection.
2. water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inlet channel(4)With the water outlet Pipeline(5)Between close to the first interface flange(10)One end mutually close, the inlet channel(4)With the outlet pipe Road(5)Between away from the first interface flange(10)One end be interconnected.
3. water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water inlet(6)With the delivery port (7)It is carbon steel internal fastening type structure, and the water inlet(6)With the delivery port(7)Axis to be each perpendicular to the annular empty The axis of chamber.
4. water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the water inlet(6)With the delivery port (7)Axis be mutually perpendicular to.
5. water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spiral flow-guiding device(3)Including spiral shell Revolve water conservancy diversion mainboard(14)With stainless steel spiral flow deflector(8);The spiral stream guidance mainboard(14)For annular component, and the spiral Water conservancy diversion mainboard(14)Close to the first interface flange(10)One end respectively with the water inlet(6)Remote described first connect Mouth flange(10)Side and the delivery port(7)The close first interface flange(10)Side be tightly connected, it is described Spiral stream guidance mainboard(14)Away from the first interface flange(10)One end and the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap(2)Blind end it Between have gap;The stainless steel spiral flow deflector(8)Vertically enclose located at the spiral stream guidance mainboard(14)Periphery, it is and described Stainless steel spiral flow deflector(8)The inner and outer end respectively with the spiral flow deflector(8)And the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap(2)Gu Connect.
6. water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the stainless steel spiral flow deflector(8)Edge The deoxidized cooper tuyere cap(2)Long axis direction distribution, and the adjacent stainless steel spiral flow deflector(8)Spacing along described Deoxidized cooper tuyere cap(2)Blind end to the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap(2)The direction of openend gradually increase.
7. water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deoxidized cooper tuyere cap(2)It is upper close The deoxidized cooper tuyere cap(2)Blind end at be provided with titanium alloy wearing layer(9).
8. water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first interface flange(10)It is provided with Bolt fixing hole array(13);The water inlet(6)With the first interface flange(10)Be smaller than the delivery port(7) With the first interface flange(10)Spacing.
9. water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tuyere body(1)Close to the water outlet Mouthful(7)Position is additionally provided with second interface flange(11), the second interface flange(11)For back pressure loop type flange.
CN201720186340.7U 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola Active CN206556409U (en)

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CN201720186340.7U CN206556409U (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720186340.7U CN206556409U (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Water Cooled Tuyere for Cupola

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115125343A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-09-30 内蒙古工业大学 Wear-resistant high-temperature-resistant blast furnace tuyere

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115125343A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-09-30 内蒙古工业大学 Wear-resistant high-temperature-resistant blast furnace tuyere

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