CN206549430U

CN206549430U - A kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter

Info

Publication number: CN206549430U
Application number: CN201720033225.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-01-12
Filing date: 2017-01-12
Publication date: 2017-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-01-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter, including shell, air inlet is installed on the outside of the left wall of the shell, the left wall outer lower portion of the shell is provided with regulation switch, the left part of the lower surface inwall of the shell is provided with bottom suspension version, the left part of the upper surface inwall of the shell is provided with top-hung and hangs version, the bottom suspension version and top-hung are bolted with degreasing unit between hanging version, the bottom suspension version left side wall and top-hung are hung and are mounted on curve pad between the left side wall and shell of version, the utility model is put by degreasing unit, alkaline filter device, acid filter and composite photocatalyst pipe, waste gas is filtered, grease in waste gas can be filtered, gas after filtering is dried, stink in waste gas can be purged, filter in device can carry out rational filling according to exhaust gas constituents and adjust, complete the filtering to waste gas.

Description

A kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter

Technical field

The utility model is related to gas-filtering device technical field, and specific field is that a kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filters dress Put.

Background technology

In general, more organic matter is contained such as in kitchen garbage：Leftovers, vegetable root, leaf, poultry, animal and fish Skin, hair, fat etc. and certain moisture, fermentation odor can be produced during the fermentation, its Main Ingredients and Appearance is H2S and NH3, this There are the organic gas such as methyl mercaptan, methylamine, methyl sulphur outside.When amount of oxygen is enough, the organic component such as protein in rubbish, Aerobic bacteria effect is lower to produce NH3；When oxygen is not enough, organic matter is decomposed into halfway oxidation product H2S by anaerobic bacteria With the compound such as NH3, SO2, thio-alcohol, amine, these gaseous volatiles are larger, easily diffusion in an atmosphere, and portion gas Poisonous, penetrating odor is big, and the quality of air environment to surrounding brings severe contamination, and the work, life and body and mind to resident are good for The very big harm of Kang Zaocheng.

Currently used in the equipment of kitchen garbage Odor control, produced specifically designed in changing food waste into resources processing procedure The abatement equipment research of foul smell is less, also the processing equipment of neither one standardization, and the present apparatus is integrated mainly for kitchen garbage The foul smell feature produced in change processing, effective processing is carried out to foul smell, so that odorant pollutant qualified discharge.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter, bag Include and air inlet is installed on the outside of shell, the left wall of the shell, the left wall outer lower portion of the shell is provided with regulation switch, institute The left part for stating the lower surface inwall of shell is provided with bottom suspension version, and the left part of the upper surface inwall of the shell is provided with top-hung extension Version, the bottom suspension version and top-hung are bolted with degreasing unit between hanging version, and a left side for version is hung in the bottom suspension version left side wall and top-hung Curve pad is mounted between side wall and shell, the midline of the shell lower surface inwall is uniformly provided with first from left to right Deflector, the second deflector and the 3rd deflector, the right part of the upper surface of outer cover inwall are uniformly provided with the 4th from right to left Between the bottom of deflector, the 5th deflector and the 6th deflector, the middle part of first deflector and the 6th deflector and It is mounted on air distribution plate between the bottom of five deflectors and the middle part of the second deflector, the middle and upper part of first deflector and the On being provided between the middle part of six deflectors in the first compounded mix layer, the bottom of the 5th deflector and the second deflector Second compounded mix layer is installed between portion, the is installed between the top of first deflector and the middle and upper part of the 6th deflector One dries demister, and the second drying demisting is provided between the middle and upper part of the 5th deflector and the top of the second deflector Device, the lower surface of the first drying demister is provided with the first shower nozzle, and described second dries the lower surface of demister Second shower nozzle is installed, the 3rd drying demisting is installed between the bottom of the 4th deflector and the middle and lower part of the 3rd deflector Device, is provided with pipe support, the inwall spiral shell of the pipe support between the middle part of the 4th deflector and the middle and upper part of the 3rd deflector Composite photocatalyst pipe is connected to, the outer right wall of the shell, which is provided with air exhauster, the air outlet of the air exhauster, to be provided with out Gas port, the upper surface outer wall of the shell is uniformly provided with the first fluid reservoir and the second fluid reservoir, first storage from left to right The upper surface of flow container is provided with the first micro pump, and the upper surface of second fluid reservoir is provided with the second micro pump, described First micro pump is connected by water pipe with the first shower nozzle, and second micro pump is connected by water pipe with the second shower nozzle, institute Regulation switch is stated to be electrically connected in the first micro pump, air exhauster, composite photocatalyst pipe and the second micro pump.

It is preferred that, the bottom that version is hung in the top-hung is provided with rotating shaft, and the axis of rotation is connected with baffle plate, the shell Inner left wall is provided with flap block with curve pad contact position.

It is preferred that, first deflector, the second deflector, the 3rd deflector, the 4th deflector, the 5th deflector and The madial wall of six deflectors is evenly distributed with screwed hole.

It is preferred that, the air distribution plate is evenly distributed with passage.

It is preferred that, left side and the right side of first deflector are mounted on waste liquid tank.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The device is filled by degreasing unit, alkaline filter Put, acid filter and composite photocatalyst pipe, waste gas is filtered, the grease in waste gas can be filtered, filtering Gas afterwards is dried, and can be purged the stink in waste gas, the filter in device can be carried out according to exhaust gas constituents Rational filling adjustment, completes the filtering to waste gas, the installation area is small, and internal structure is compact, can be applied to a variety of Place, it is applied widely.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is main view profile of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation at a of the present utility model.

In figure：1st, shell, 2, air inlet, 3, regulation switch, 4, degreasing unit, 5, curve pad, 6, bottom suspension version, 7, gas distribution Plate, 8, waste liquid tank, the 9, first micro pump, the 10, first fluid reservoir, the 11, first deflector, the 12, the 3rd dries demister, 13rd, air exhauster, 14, composite photocatalyst pipe, 15, pipe support, the 16, second compounded mix layer, the 17, second shower nozzle, 18, second dries and removes Mist device, the 19, second fluid reservoir, the 20, second micro pump, the 21, first compounded mix layer, the 22, first shower nozzle, 23, first is dry Dry demister, 24, flap block, 25, rotating shaft, 26, baffle plate, 27, gas outlet, 28, top-hung hang version, the 29, second deflector, 30th, the 3rd deflector, the 31, the 4th deflector, the 32, the 5th deflector, the 33, the 6th deflector.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter, bag Include and air inlet 2 is installed on the outside of shell 1, the left wall of the shell 1, the left wall outer lower portion of the shell 1 is provided with regulation and opened 3 are closed, starts air exhauster 13 by adjusting switch 3, waste gas is drawn into device by air exhauster 13, in the lower surface of the shell 1 The left part of wall is provided with bottom suspension version 6, and the left part of the upper surface inwall of the shell 1 is provided with top-hung and hangs version 28, and the bottom hangs Hang and degreasing unit 4 is bolted between version 6 and top-hung extension version 28, the inside of degreasing unit 4 is filled with activated carbon, and activated carbon removes kitchen Grease in rubbish waste gas, the bottom suspension left side wall of version 6 and top-hung are hung is mounted on song between the left side wall and shell 1 of version 28 Line pad 5, the upper surface of curve pad 5 is curve, dead angle so is not present in cleaning, every nook and cranny can quickly be cleaned, The midline of the lower surface inwall of shell 1 is uniformly provided with the first deflector 11, the second deflector 29 and the 3rd from left to right Deflector 30, the right part of the upper surface inwall of shell 1 is uniformly provided with the 4th deflector 31, the 5th deflector 32 from right to left With the 6th deflector 33, between the middle part of first deflector 11 and the bottom of the 6th deflector 33 and the 5th deflector 32 Air distribution plate 7 is mounted between bottom and the middle part of the second deflector 29, the waste gas after oil removing first passes through air distribution plate 7, air distribution plate 7 Waste gas is uniformly distributed out, first is provided between the middle and upper part of first deflector 11 and the middle part of the 6th deflector 33 and is answered Packing layer 21 is closed, the first compounded mix layer 21 can be according to using the acid filter material of filling be needed, and gas is compound by first Packing layer 21 is filtered, and second is provided between the bottom of the 5th deflector 32 and the middle and upper part of the second deflector 29 and is answered Packing layer 16 is closed, the second compounded mix layer 16 can be according to using filling alkaline filter material be needed, and gas is compound by second Packing layer 16 is filtered, and first is installed between the top of first deflector 11 and the middle and upper part of the 6th deflector 33 and is dried Demister 23, the second drying demisting is provided between the middle and upper part of the 5th deflector 32 and the top of the second deflector 29 Device 18, the lower surface of the first drying demister 23 is provided with the first shower nozzle 22, the first shower nozzle 22 and the first Miniature water Pump 9 is connected, and the first micro pump 9 suctions out the acidic liquid in the first fluid reservoir 10, then passes through the first uniformly spray of shower nozzle 22 Go out, waste gas be sprayed after acidic liquid by first dry demister 23, first dry demister 23 inside can basis Using needing to select suitable drier, first dries demister 23 carries out moisture absorption by moist waste gas, and waste gas is passing through the Two compounded mixs layer 16 carries out alkaline filter, and then the inside filling alkaline filter material of the second compounded mix layer 16 passes through second Shower nozzle 17 carries out akaline liquid spraying filtering, and the lower surface of the second drying demister 18 is provided with the second shower nozzle 17, so Waste gas dries demister 18 by second afterwards, and the second drying demister 18 is absorbed the moisture of waste gas, and the described 4th 3rd drying demister 12, moist gas warp are installed between the bottom of deflector 31 and the middle and lower part of the 3rd deflector 30 Cross, pipe support 15 is installed between the middle part of the 4th deflector 31 and the middle and upper part of the 3rd deflector 30, the pipe support 15 Inwall is bolted with composite photocatalyst pipe 14, and the outer right wall of the shell 1 is provided with air exhauster 13, the air-out of the air exhauster 13 Gas outlet 27 is installed at mouthful, air exhauster 13 provides power for device internal gas, and internal gas then is passed through into gas outlet 27 Discharge, the waste gas into composite photocatalyst pipe 14 first passes through the 3rd drying demister 12, reaches drying, demisting, flows effect Afterwards, into composite photocatalyst pipe 14, under C-band ultra violet lamp, it is activity hydroxy (OH) to form TiO2 photochemical catalytic oxidations With other active oxidation class material (O2-, OOH, H2O2) coefficient results.In the OH groups of TiO2 Surface Creations Reactivity is very high, the reaction energy with all kinds of chemical bond energys higher than in organic matter, adds O2-, OOH, H2O2 active oxygens Change the synergy of class material, can quickly and effectively decompose the organic matter in oxidation gaseous effluent, the upper surface outer wall of the shell 1 by Left-to-right is uniformly provided with the first fluid reservoir 10 and the second fluid reservoir 19, and acid filtered fluid is deposited in the inside of the first fluid reservoir 10, the Two fluid reservoirs 19 deposit alkaline filter liquid, and the upper surface of first fluid reservoir 10 is provided with the first micro pump 9, described second The upper surface of fluid reservoir 19 is provided with the second micro pump 20, and first micro pump 9 is connected by water pipe with the first shower nozzle 22 Connect, the first micro pump 9 is discharged filtered fluid system and then by the first shower nozzle 22, and second micro pump 20 passes through water pipe It is connected with the second shower nozzle 17, the second micro pump 20 absorbs the filtered fluid inside the second fluid reservoir 19, then passes through the second spray Head discharge, the regulation switch 3 is electrically connected in the first micro pump 9, air exhauster 13, and composite photocatalyst pipe 14 and second is micro- Type water pump 20.

Specifically, the bottom of the top-hung extension version 28 is provided with rotating shaft 25, and the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to baffle plate 26, The inner left wall of the shell 1 is provided with flap block 24 with the contact position of curve pad 5, when gas enters fashionable baffle plate 26 by rotating shaft 25 are turned to the inside, and when there is inverted ventilation, baffle plate 26 can be blocked by flap block 24, and such gas can not reflux.

Specifically, first deflector 11, the second deflector 29, the 3rd deflector 30, the 4th deflector the 31, the 5th The madial wall of the deflector 33 of deflector 32 and the 6th is evenly distributed with screwed hole, can be spirally connected according to using needs on deflector Device.

Specifically, the air distribution plate 7 is evenly distributed with passage, and equally distributed blow vent can uniformly divide waste gas Cloth is opened.

Specifically, the left side of first deflector 11 is mounted on waste liquid tank 8 with right side, and waste liquid tank 8 is by under sprinkling Liquid be collected, contribute to the cleaning inside device.

Operation principle：The waste gas produced first in kitchen garbage integrated disposal processing is entered in device by air inlet 2 First the grease in waste gas is absorbed through degreasing unit 4, then filtered waste gas through peracidity, it is useless after by acid filtering Gas carries out alkaline filter, and most drying demister 12 by the 3rd by the waste gas of alkaline filter at last carries out moisture absorption, makes gas Dry, then by composite photocatalyst pipe 14, under C-band ultra violet lamp, it is activity hydroxy to form TiO2 photochemical catalytic oxidations And other active oxidation class material (O2-, OOH, H2O2) coefficient results (OH).In TiO2 Surface Creations Very high, the reaction energy with all kinds of chemical bond energys higher than in organic matter of OH radical reactions activity, adds O2-, OOH, H2O2 The synergy of active oxidation class material, can quickly and effectively decompose the organic matter in oxidation gaseous effluent, and last waste gas passes through exhausting Machine 13 absorbs discharges from gas outlet 27.

While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit a variety of changes, repaiies Change, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter, including shell (1), it is characterised in that：Pacify on the outside of the left wall of the shell (1) Equipped with air inlet (2), the left wall outer lower portion of the shell (1) is provided with regulation switch (3), the lower surface of the shell (1) The left part of inwall is provided with bottom suspension version (6), and the left part of the upper surface inwall of the shell (1) is provided with top-hung and hangs version (28), The bottom suspension version (6) and top-hung are bolted with degreasing unit (4), bottom suspension version (6) left side wall and top between hanging version (28) Curve pad (5), the center line of shell (1) the lower surface inwall are mounted between the left side wall and shell (1) of suspension version (28) Place is uniformly provided with the first deflector (11), the second deflector (29) and the 3rd deflector (30), the shell (1) from left to right The right part of upper surface inwall is uniformly provided with the 4th deflector (31), the 5th deflector (32) and the 6th deflector from right to left (33), between the middle part of first deflector (11) and the bottom of the 6th deflector (33) and the 5th deflector (32) bottom Air distribution plate (7), the middle and upper part and the 6th of first deflector (11) are mounted between the middle part of the second deflector (29) First compounded mix layer (21) is installed, the bottom of the 5th deflector (32) is led with second between the middle part of deflector (33) Second compounded mix layer (16) is installed, the top of first deflector (11) is led with the 6th between the middle and upper part of stream plate (29) Demister (23), the middle and upper part and second of the 5th deflector (32) are dried in installation first between flowing the middle and upper part of plate (33) Second drying demister (18) is installed, described first dries the following table of demister (23) between the top of deflector (29) Face is provided with the first shower nozzle (22), and the lower surface of the second drying demister (18) is provided with the second shower nozzle (17), described 3rd drying demister (12), institute are installed between the bottom of the 4th deflector (31) and the middle and lower part of the 3rd deflector (30) State and pipe support (15) is installed between the middle part of the 4th deflector (31) and the middle and upper part of the 3rd deflector (30), the pipe support (15) Inwall be bolted with composite photocatalyst pipe (14), the outer right wall of the shell (1) is provided with air exhauster (13), the air exhauster (13) gas outlet (27) is installed, the upper surface outer wall of the shell (1) is uniformly provided with first from left to right at air outlet Fluid reservoir (10) and the second fluid reservoir (19), the upper surface of first fluid reservoir (10) are provided with the first micro pump (9), institute The upper surface for stating the second fluid reservoir (19) is provided with the second micro pump (20), first micro pump (9) by water pipe with First shower nozzle (22) is connected, and second micro pump (20) is connected by water pipe with the second shower nozzle (17), the regulation switch (3) it is electrically connected in the first micro pump (9), air exhauster (13), composite photocatalyst pipe (14) and the second micro pump (20).

2. a kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Version (28) is hung in the top-hung Bottom rotating shaft (25) is installed, the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to baffle plate (26), the inner left wall of the shell (1) with it is bent Line pad (5) contact position is provided with flap block (24).

3. a kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First deflector (11), the second deflector (29), the 3rd deflector (30), the 4th deflector (31), the 5th deflector (32) and the 6th deflector (33) madial wall is evenly distributed with screwed hole.

4. a kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air distribution plate (7) is It is even that passage is distributed with.

5. a kind of kitchen garbage waste gas filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First deflector (11) left side is mounted on waste liquid tank (8) with right side.