CN206548493U - A kind of home for the aged's intelligent guarding system - Google Patents

A kind of home for the aged's intelligent guarding system Download PDF

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CN206548493U
CN206548493U CN201621167619.2U CN201621167619U CN206548493U CN 206548493 U CN206548493 U CN 206548493U CN 201621167619 U CN201621167619 U CN 201621167619U CN 206548493 U CN206548493 U CN 206548493U
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sports
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刘洋
田力威
陈瑶
任平
王丹萍
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Shenyang University
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Abstract

一种敬老院智能监护系统,涉及一种网络监护系统,所述系统包括智能脚环、智能监护服务平台和移动终端;智能脚环由体征信息采集单元和脚环带组成;运动体征信息采集单元有椭圆形的外壳;运动体征信息采集单元外壳的左侧有凹进去的透明圆形显示屏脚环盖,本系统通过六轴加速度传感器采集佩戴者运行姿态,由于佩戴位置为脚腕,而脚腕的运动状态相对手腕而言比较简单,可以相对准确的检测出佩戴者走步、跑步、骑自行车、游泳、登山等动作,进而相对准确的检测出佩戴者的运动轨迹,相对准确的计步,计距离。网络将采集到的老人体征信息数据传送到智能监护服务平台,针对每个老人的不同情况,给出健康分析,疾病预防,体检,饮食建议。

An intelligent monitoring system for a nursing home, relating to a network monitoring system, the system includes an intelligent ankle ring, an intelligent monitoring service platform and a mobile terminal; the intelligent ankle ring is composed of a sign information collection unit and a foot ring belt; the exercise sign information collection unit has Oval shell; the left side of the sports sign information collection unit shell has a recessed transparent circular display ankle ring cover. This system collects the wearer's running posture through a six-axis acceleration sensor. Since the wearing position is the ankle, the ankle The movement state of the wrist is relatively simple, and it can relatively accurately detect the wearer's walking, running, cycling, swimming, mountain climbing and other actions, and then relatively accurately detect the wearer's movement trajectory, relatively accurate step counting, Meter distance. The network transmits the collected information and data of the elderly's signs to the intelligent monitoring service platform, and provides health analysis, disease prevention, physical examination, and dietary advice for each elderly person's different conditions.

Description

一种敬老院智能监护系统An intelligent monitoring system for nursing homes

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种网络监护系统,特别是涉及一种敬老院智能监护系统。The utility model relates to a network monitoring system, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for nursing homes.

背景技术Background technique

敬老院是为老年人养老服务的社会福利事业组织,又称养老院。当前中国面临着巨大的人口老龄化压力,养老问题成为全社会关注的热点话题,敬老院成为解决老年人养老的重要途径之一。当前敬老院普遍配有老年人健康监测和护理服务,但随着老年人的增多,每天的健康检查给敬老院带来繁重的负担。由于未能及时监测,而造成的老人慢性和突发性疾病不能得到及时治疗的案例屡见不鲜。因此如果能够对老人的健康状况、日常活动进行实时监控,及时发现和提前预防疾病,则能够给老人在敬老院的健康生活带来安全保障。Nursing homes are social welfare organizations that serve the elderly, also known as nursing homes. At present, China is facing a huge pressure of population aging, and the issue of providing for the elderly has become a hot topic of concern to the whole society. Nursing homes have become one of the important ways to solve the problem of providing for the elderly. At present, nursing homes are generally equipped with health monitoring and nursing services for the elderly, but with the increase of the elderly, daily health checks bring a heavy burden to nursing homes. It is not uncommon for chronic and sudden diseases of the elderly not to be treated in time due to failure to monitor in time. Therefore, if the health status and daily activities of the elderly can be monitored in real time, and diseases can be detected and prevented in advance, it can bring security to the healthy life of the elderly in nursing homes.

目前市场上也有一些用于老人健康的检测设备,但这些设备都是在检测时才能发现老人健康是否出现的问题,不能实时监控老人的健康状况。另外,这些检测设备只是对老人当时的健康问题进行检测,没有形成长期的数据积累,因此没有针对每个老人的不同特点进行有针对性的健康指导建议。At present, there are some testing devices for the health of the elderly on the market, but these devices can only find out whether there is a problem with the health of the elderly during the detection, and cannot monitor the health status of the elderly in real time. In addition, these testing equipment only detect the health problems of the elderly at that time, without forming long-term data accumulation, so there is no targeted health guidance and advice for each elderly person's different characteristics.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种敬老院智能监护系统,本系统通过六轴加速度传感器采集佩戴者运行姿态,由于佩戴位置为脚腕,而脚腕的运动状态相对手腕而言比较简单,可以相对准确的检测出佩戴者走步、跑步、骑自行车、游泳、登山等动作,进而相对准确的检测出佩戴者的运动轨迹,相对准确的计步,计距离。网络将采集到的老人体征信息数据传送到智能监护服务平台,针对每个老人的不同情况,给出健康分析,疾病预防,体检,饮食建议。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent monitoring system for nursing homes. This system collects the wearer's running posture through a six-axis acceleration sensor. Since the wearing position is the ankle, and the movement state of the ankle is relatively simple compared to the wrist, it can be relatively accurate. It can accurately detect the wearer's walking, running, cycling, swimming, mountain climbing and other actions, and then relatively accurately detect the wearer's movement trajectory, and relatively accurately count steps and distances. The network transmits the collected information and data of the elderly's signs to the intelligent monitoring service platform, and provides health analysis, disease prevention, physical examination, and dietary advice for each elderly person's different conditions.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

一种敬老院智能监护系统包括智能脚环、智能监护服务平台和移动终端。An intelligent monitoring system for a nursing home includes an intelligent ankle ring, an intelligent monitoring service platform and a mobile terminal.

智能脚环由体征信息采集单元和脚环带组成。运动体征信息采集单元有椭圆形的外壳。在运动体征信息采集单元外壳的左侧有凹进去的透明圆形显示屏脚环盖,用于保护显示屏。在运动体征信息采集单元外壳的右侧有凹进去的透明圆形脉搏和心率采集盖,用于密封和保护温度和脉搏传感器。在运动体征信息采集单元外壳的一个侧面有开关键按钮。在运动体征信息采集单元外壳的上面有脚环带母带,在运动体征信息采集单元外壳的下面有脚环带公带,此公带和母带用于将智能运动脚环固定在脚腕上。在运动体征信息采集单元外壳内有运动体征信息采集电路板和锂电池。所述运动体征信息采集电路板由主处理器电路、六轴加速度传感器、温度传感器、脉搏传感器、电源按键、OLED显示屏和电源电路组成。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的主处理器电路由NRF51822及其外围电路组成,负责运动体征信息的采集、运动体征信息的传输和自动校时功能。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的六轴加速度传感器采用MPU6050,六轴加速度传感器MPU6050负责采集智能运动脚环的三轴加速度和三轴角速度,通过程序可以判别佩戴者是在从事走步、跑步、骑自行车、游泳、登山等动作,进而相对准确的检测出佩戴者的运动轨迹,相对准确的计步,计距离。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的温度传感器采用MLX90615,MLX90615采用红外测温技术实现非接触式温度测量。温度传感器采用MLX90615透过外壳下方的心率和脉搏采集脚环盖采集佩戴者体温信息。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的脉搏传感器采用PhotoSensor传感器,PhotoSensor传感器是一款用于脉搏心率测量的光电反射式模拟传感器,发光二极管采用峰值波长为515nm的绿光LED,透过外壳下方的心率和脉搏采集脚环盖采集人体脉搏信息。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的电源按键与外壳侧面的电源按键按钮相连,用于开启和关闭该智能运动脚环。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的OLED显示屏透过外壳上方的显示屏脚环盖显示时间信息和佩戴者运动体征信息。时间信息包括年月日时分秒;运动体征信息包括温度、脉搏、消耗热量。其中,通过无线网络通信实现智能手机对脚环自动校时,提高时钟准确性。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的电源电路由XC6206P332电源模块及其外围电路组成,负责将锂电池电压转换成3.3V电压,为系统供电。同时电源电路上具有电池电压检测电路,通过nRF51822对电池电压的检测,提示用户充电。电池接口处引出两条电源线,通过脚环带公带引出,用于给锂电池充电。所述锂电池采用3.7V锂电池,容量500mAh,放电截止电压为2.75V,充电截止电压4.2V。The smart anklet is composed of a sign information collection unit and an anklet belt. The motion sign information collection unit has an oval shell. There is a recessed transparent circular display foot ring cover on the left side of the housing of the sports sign information collection unit, which is used to protect the display screen. On the right side of the shell of the exercise sign information collection unit, there is a recessed transparent circular pulse and heart rate collection cover, which is used to seal and protect the temperature and pulse sensors. There is a switch key button on one side of the shell of the sports sign information collection unit. On the top of the shell of the sports sign information collection unit, there is an ankle belt master belt, and under the shell of the sports sign information collection unit, there is an ankle belt with a male belt. This male belt and the master belt are used to fix the intelligent sports ankle ring on the ankle. . In the housing of the exercise sign information collection unit, there are exercise sign information collection circuit boards and lithium batteries. The motion sign information acquisition circuit board is composed of a main processor circuit, a six-axis acceleration sensor, a temperature sensor, a pulse sensor, a power button, an OLED display and a power circuit. The main processor circuit on the sports sign information collection circuit board is composed of NRF51822 and its peripheral circuits, responsible for the collection of sports sign information, the transmission of sports sign information and the automatic time calibration function. The six-axis acceleration sensor on the sports sign information collection circuit board adopts MPU6050, which is responsible for collecting the three-axis acceleration and three-axis angular velocity of the smart sports foot ring. Through the program, it can be judged whether the wearer is engaged in walking, running, Cycling, swimming, mountain climbing and other actions, and then relatively accurately detect the wearer's movement trajectory, and relatively accurately count steps and distances. The temperature sensor on the sports sign information acquisition circuit board adopts MLX90615, and MLX90615 adopts infrared temperature measurement technology to realize non-contact temperature measurement. The temperature sensor uses MLX90615 to collect the wearer's body temperature information through the heart rate and pulse collection foot ring cover under the shell. The pulse sensor on the sports sign information collection circuit board adopts PhotoSensor sensor, which is a photoelectric reflective analog sensor for pulse heart rate measurement. Collect the pulse information of the human body with the pulse collection foot ring cover. The power button on the motion sign information collection circuit board is connected with the power button button on the side of the shell, and is used to turn on and off the intelligent exercise ankle ring. The OLED display screen on the motion sign information collection circuit board displays time information and the wearer's motion sign information through the display foot ring cover above the housing. Time information includes year, month, day, hour, minute, and second; exercise sign information includes temperature, pulse, and calorie consumption. Among them, the smart phone automatically adjusts the time of the ankle ring through wireless network communication to improve the accuracy of the clock. The power circuit on the sports sign information acquisition circuit board is composed of XC6206P332 power module and its peripheral circuit, which is responsible for converting the lithium battery voltage into 3.3V voltage to supply power for the system. At the same time, there is a battery voltage detection circuit on the power supply circuit, and the nRF51822 detects the battery voltage to prompt the user to charge. Two power cords are drawn out from the battery interface, and are drawn out through the ankle strap with a male strap to charge the lithium battery. The lithium battery is a 3.7V lithium battery with a capacity of 500mAh, a discharge cut-off voltage of 2.75V, and a charge cut-off voltage of 4.2V.

智能监护服务平台由无线网络、服务器和相应的老人监护管理系统组成。无线网络用于收集在敬老院中每个老人佩戴的智能脚环发送的无线数据供服务器使用。老人监护管理系统按照功能不同分为物理层、数据链路层、智能分析层、用户应用层。物理层由无线网络、服务器内的有线网卡或无线网卡组成,负责接收智能脚环发送的无线网络数据。数据链路层由 TCP/IP 协议解析模块构成,实现 TCP/IP 协议解析,进而获得智能脚环发送的数据。智能分析层由数据处理和数据挖掘模块构成。数据处理模块负责对智能脚环发送的体征数据进行处理,采用自适应寻峰小波阈值去噪算法提高心率检测的准确度。根据六轴加速度传感器输出数据分析老人步态行为,进一步分析是否具有跌倒情况。数据挖掘模块通过对老人体征数据进行长时间的积累,挖掘出有益于老人身体健康的信息,根据每位老人的身体状况,给出利于健康的指导性建议。用户应用层由用户登录模块、用户健康分析模块、用户体检建议模块、用户饮食建议模块、体征信息显示模块、自动校时模块和紧急报警模块组成。用户登录模块实现医生、监护人员登录访问智能监护系统。用户健康分析模块根据长时间对老人体征信息的分析,给出老人健康状况。用户体检建议模块根据长时间对老人体征信息的分析,对某一项或某几项健康状况欠佳的指标指导老人进行体检项目。用户饮食建议模块根据长时间对老人体征信息的分析,针对每一个老人的特点,给出合理的饮食建议。体征信息显示模块用于显示老人身体状况的信息,比如老人体温,脉搏,步态信息。自动校时模块负责接收智能脚环环发送的自动校时命令,然后通过无线网络发送系统当前的时间信息给智能脚环用于校时。紧急报警模块负责当老人出现心率不稳、跌倒等紧急情况下,进行报警,及时派人前往救助。The intelligent monitoring service platform is composed of wireless network, server and corresponding elderly monitoring management system. The wireless network is used to collect the wireless data sent by the smart anklet worn by each elderly person in the nursing home for use by the server. The elderly monitoring and management system is divided into physical layer, data link layer, intelligent analysis layer, and user application layer according to different functions. The physical layer consists of a wireless network, a wired network card or a wireless network card in the server, and is responsible for receiving wireless network data sent by the smart anklet. The data link layer is composed of the TCP/IP protocol analysis module, which realizes the TCP/IP protocol analysis, and then obtains the data sent by the smart anklet. The intelligent analysis layer consists of data processing and data mining modules. The data processing module is responsible for processing the physical sign data sent by the smart ankle ring, and adopts the adaptive peak-seeking wavelet threshold denoising algorithm to improve the accuracy of heart rate detection. Analyze the gait behavior of the elderly according to the output data of the six-axis acceleration sensor, and further analyze whether there is a fall. The data mining module digs out information that is beneficial to the health of the elderly through the long-term accumulation of the elderly's sign data, and gives guiding suggestions that are beneficial to health according to the physical condition of each elderly person. The user application layer consists of a user login module, a user health analysis module, a user physical examination suggestion module, a user diet suggestion module, a sign information display module, an automatic time correction module and an emergency alarm module. The user login module enables doctors and guardians to log in and access the intelligent monitoring system. The user health analysis module gives the health status of the elderly based on the analysis of the elderly's sign information for a long time. The user physical examination suggestion module guides the elderly to perform physical examination items for one or several indicators of poor health based on the long-term analysis of the elderly's sign information. The user diet suggestion module gives reasonable dietary suggestions according to the characteristics of each elderly person based on the long-term analysis of the elderly's sign information. The sign information display module is used to display information about the physical condition of the elderly, such as body temperature, pulse, and gait information of the elderly. The automatic time calibration module is responsible for receiving the automatic time calibration command sent by the smart ankle ring, and then sends the current time information of the system to the smart ankle ring for time calibration through the wireless network. The emergency alarm module is responsible for calling the police and sending people to rescue in time when the elderly have an unstable heart rate, fall and other emergency situations.

所述移动终端为Android 手机和 APP 构成。移动终端 APP 按照功能不同分为物理层、数据链路层、用户应用层。物理层由 3G或4G 的 Android 手机的硬件物理层组成,负责3G或4G无线通信的接收与发射。数据链路层由3G或4G通信协议解析模块构成,通过 APP程序调用 Android 手机内的 Android 操作系统 API 函数,实现3G或4G 通信协议解析。用户应用层由用户登录接口、用户健康分析接口、用户体检建议接口、用户饮食建议接口组成。用户登录接口用于连接智能监护服务平台的用户登录模块,实现在远程终端的用户登录、用户健康分析接口用于连接智能监护服务平台的用户健康分析模块,获得老人健康分析建议、用户体检建议接口用于连接智能监护服务平台的用户体检建议模块,提供远程体检建议、用户饮食建议接口用于连接智能监护服务平台的用户饮食建议模块,及时了解老人的饮食建议。The mobile terminal is composed of an Android mobile phone and an APP. Mobile terminal APP is divided into physical layer, data link layer, and user application layer according to different functions. The physical layer is composed of the hardware physical layer of the 3G or 4G Android mobile phone, responsible for the reception and transmission of 3G or 4G wireless communication. The data link layer is composed of a 3G or 4G communication protocol analysis module, which calls the Android operating system API function in the Android mobile phone through the APP program to realize the analysis of the 3G or 4G communication protocol. The user application layer is composed of user login interface, user health analysis interface, user physical examination suggestion interface, and user diet suggestion interface. The user login interface is used to connect to the user login module of the intelligent monitoring service platform to realize user login on the remote terminal, and the user health analysis interface is used to connect to the user health analysis module of the intelligent monitoring service platform to obtain health analysis suggestions for the elderly and user physical examination suggestions It is used to connect to the user physical examination suggestion module of the intelligent monitoring service platform, and provides remote physical examination suggestions and user diet suggestion interface.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1.本实用新型提出一种敬老院智能监护系统,通过智能脚环对老人体征信息进行全天候检测,达到对老人健康问题及时发现和提前预防的目的。智能脚环通过非接触式光电传感器采集佩戴者心率信息,通过非接触式温度传感器采集佩戴者体温,进而通过算法计算出老人的体征信息。智能脚环通过无线网络将采集到的老人体征信息数据传送到智能监护服务平台,智能监护服务平台通过大数据分析和数据挖掘,针对每个老人的不同情况,给出健康分析,疾病预防,体检,饮食建议。同时各种移动终端,比如手机,可以通过3G或4G网络远程查询老人在敬老院的体征信息,及时了解老人在敬老院的身体情况。通过查阅资料,目前,对老人体征信息进行全天候检测、针对不同老人特点进行大数据分析、给出有针对性指导性建议的敬老院智能监护系统尚未见到报道。将脉搏、体温、运动加速度、时钟显示功能功能集成到一个智能脚环上,实现对老人体征信息非接触、全天候检测。1. This utility model proposes an intelligent monitoring system for nursing homes, which detects the signs and symptoms of the elderly through the intelligent ankle ring around the clock, so as to achieve the purpose of timely discovery and early prevention of the health problems of the elderly. The smart anklet collects the wearer's heart rate information through a non-contact photoelectric sensor, collects the wearer's body temperature through a non-contact temperature sensor, and then calculates the elderly's physical signs through an algorithm. The smart anklet transmits the collected elderly sign information data to the intelligent monitoring service platform through the wireless network. The intelligent monitoring service platform uses big data analysis and data mining to provide health analysis, disease prevention, and physical examination according to the different conditions of each elderly person. , dietary advice. At the same time, various mobile terminals, such as mobile phones, can remotely query the physical signs of the elderly in the nursing home through the 3G or 4G network, and keep abreast of the physical condition of the elderly in the nursing home. According to the data, at present, there are no reports on the intelligent monitoring system of nursing homes that can detect the signs of the elderly around the clock, analyze the big data according to the characteristics of different elderly people, and give targeted guidance. The pulse, body temperature, motion acceleration, and clock display functions are integrated into a smart ankle ring to realize non-contact and all-weather detection of the signs and information of the elderly.

2、本实用新型系统通过智能脚环采集老人的身体体征信息数据,通过无线通信发送给智能监护服务平台,智能监护服务平台根据大数据的数据分析和数据挖掘给出健康分析,疾病预防,体检,饮食建议。同时各种手持移动终端也可以远程查询老人在敬老院的体征信息,对老人的日常活动和健康情况进行查询。远程智能监护服务平台通过大数据分析和数据挖掘,针对每个老人的不同情况,给出有利于健康的指导性建议。2. The system of this utility model collects the physical sign information data of the elderly through the smart ankle ring, and sends it to the smart monitoring service platform through wireless communication. The smart monitoring service platform provides health analysis, disease prevention, and physical examination based on big data data analysis and data mining. , dietary advice. At the same time, various handheld mobile terminals can also remotely inquire about the physical signs of the elderly in the nursing home, and inquire about the daily activities and health conditions of the elderly. Through big data analysis and data mining, the remote intelligent monitoring service platform gives guiding suggestions that are beneficial to health according to the different situations of each elderly person.

3、本实用新型移动终端通过 3G 或4G通信实现远程传输,使老人子女可以及时了解老人的身体状况。3. The mobile terminal of the utility model realizes remote transmission through 3G or 4G communication, so that the elderly and children can know the physical condition of the elderly in time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图 1 为本实用新型系统框图;Figure 1 is a block diagram of the utility model system;

图 2 为本实用新型智能脚环结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the smart foot ring of the utility model;

图 3 为本实用新型智能脚环电路框图;Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of the smart foot ring of the utility model;

图 4 为本实用新型智能监护服务平台软件系统结构图;Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the software system of the intelligent monitoring service platform of the present invention;

图 5 为本实用新型移动终端软件系统结构图。Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the mobile terminal software system of the present invention.

图中附件:1为智能脚环,2为智能监护服务平台,3为移动终端,4为显示屏脚环盖,5为运动体征信息采集单元外壳,6为脚环带公带,7为脚环带母带,8为开关按键按钮,9为心率和脉搏采集脚环盖,10为锂电池。Attachments in the picture: 1 is the smart foot ring, 2 is the intelligent monitoring service platform, 3 is the mobile terminal, 4 is the display screen foot ring cover, 5 is the movement sign information collection unit shell, 6 is the foot ring belt, 7 is the foot Loop master tape, 8 is the switch button, 9 is the heart rate and pulse collection foot ring cover, 10 is the lithium battery.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例Example

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1、图2 、图 3、图 4、图 5所示,一种敬老院智能监护系统包括智能脚环1、智能监护服务平台2和移动终端3。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5, an intelligent monitoring system for nursing homes includes an intelligent ankle ring 1, an intelligent monitoring service platform 2, and a mobile terminal 3.

所述智能脚环1由体征信息采集单元和脚环带组成。The smart anklet 1 is composed of a sign information collection unit and an anklet belt.

运动体征信息采集单元有1个椭圆形的外壳。在运动体征信息采集单元外壳5的左侧有1个凹进去的透明圆形显示屏脚环盖4,用于保护显示屏。在运动体征信息采集单元外壳5的右侧有1个凹进去的透明圆形脉搏和心率采集盖9,用于密封和保护温度和脉搏传感器。在运动体征信息采集单元外壳5的一个侧面有1个开关键按钮8。在运动体征信息采集单元外壳5的上面有脚环带母带7,在运动体征信息采集单元外壳5的下面有脚环带公带6,此公带6和母带5用于将智能运动脚环固定在脚腕上。在运动体征信息采集单元外壳5内有1块运动体征信息采集电路板和1块锂电池10。所述运动体征信息采集电路板由主处理器电路、六轴加速度传感器、温度传感器、脉搏传感器、电源按键、OLED显示屏和电源电路组成。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的主处理器电路由NRF51822及其外围电路组成,负责运动体征信息的采集、运动体征信息的传输和自动校时功能。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的六轴加速度传感器采用MPU6050,六轴加速度传感器MPU6050负责采集智能运动脚环的三轴加速度和三轴角速度,通过程序可以判别佩戴者是在从事走步、跑步、骑自行车、游泳、登山等动作,进而相对准确的检测出佩戴者的运动轨迹,相对准确的计步,计距离。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的温度传感器采用MLX90615,MLX90615采用红外测温技术实现非接触式温度测量。温度传感器采用MLX90615透过外壳下方的心率和脉搏采集脚环盖采集佩戴者体温信息。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的脉搏传感器采用PhotoSensor传感器,PhotoSensor传感器是一款用于脉搏心率测量的光电反射式模拟传感器,发光二极管采用峰值波长为515nm的绿光LED,透过外壳下方的心率和脉搏采集脚环盖9采集人体脉搏信息。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的电源按键与外壳侧面的电源按键按钮8相连,用于开启和关闭该智能运动脚环。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的OLED显示屏透过外壳上方的显示屏脚环盖4显示时间信息和佩戴者运动体征信息。时间信息包括年月日时分秒;运动体征信息包括温度、脉搏、消耗热量。其中,通过无线网络通信实现智能手机对脚环自动校时,提高时钟准确性。该运动体征信息采集电路板上的电源电路由XC6206P332电源模块及其外围电路组成,负责将锂电池10电压转换成3.3V电压,为系统供电。同时电源电路上具有电池电压检测电路,通过nRF51822对电池电压的检测,提示用户充电。电池接口处引出两条电源线,通过脚环带公带6引出,用于给锂电池充电。The movement sign information collection unit has an oval shell. On the left side of the sports sign information collection unit housing 5, there is a recessed transparent circular display screen foot ring cover 4 for protecting the display screen. There is a recessed transparent circular pulse and heart rate collection cover 9 on the right side of the movement sign information collection unit housing 5 for sealing and protecting the temperature and pulse sensor. There is an on-off key button 8 on one side of the housing 5 of the sports sign information collection unit. There is a foot ring master belt 7 above the movement sign information collection unit shell 5, and a foot ring main belt 6 is arranged below the movement sign information collection unit shell 5. The ring is fixed on the ankle. There is a movement sign information collection circuit board and a lithium battery 10 inside the movement sign information collection unit housing 5 . The motion sign information acquisition circuit board is composed of a main processor circuit, a six-axis acceleration sensor, a temperature sensor, a pulse sensor, a power button, an OLED display and a power circuit. The main processor circuit on the sports sign information collection circuit board is composed of NRF51822 and its peripheral circuits, responsible for the collection of sports sign information, the transmission of sports sign information and the automatic time calibration function. The six-axis acceleration sensor on the sports sign information collection circuit board adopts MPU6050, which is responsible for collecting the three-axis acceleration and three-axis angular velocity of the smart sports foot ring. Through the program, it can be judged whether the wearer is engaged in walking, running, Cycling, swimming, mountain climbing and other actions, and then relatively accurately detect the wearer's movement trajectory, and relatively accurately count steps and distances. The temperature sensor on the sports sign information acquisition circuit board adopts MLX90615, and MLX90615 adopts infrared temperature measurement technology to realize non-contact temperature measurement. The temperature sensor uses MLX90615 to collect the wearer's body temperature information through the heart rate and pulse collection foot ring cover under the shell. The pulse sensor on the sports sign information collection circuit board adopts PhotoSensor sensor, which is a photoelectric reflective analog sensor for pulse heart rate measurement. Gather the pulse information of the human body with the pulse collection foot ring cover 9. The power button on the motion sign information collection circuit board is connected with the power button 8 on the side of the shell, and is used to turn on and off the smart sports anklet. The OLED display screen on the motion sign information collection circuit board displays time information and the wearer's motion sign information through the display foot ring cover 4 above the housing. Time information includes year, month, day, hour, minute, and second; exercise sign information includes temperature, pulse, and calorie consumption. Among them, the smart phone automatically adjusts the time of the ankle ring through wireless network communication to improve the accuracy of the clock. The power circuit on the sports sign information collection circuit board is composed of XC6206P332 power module and its peripheral circuit, which is responsible for converting the voltage of lithium battery 10 into 3.3V voltage to supply power for the system. At the same time, there is a battery voltage detection circuit on the power supply circuit, and the nRF51822 detects the battery voltage to prompt the user to charge. Two power lines are drawn from the battery interface, and are drawn out through the foot ring belt 6 for charging the lithium battery.

所述智能监护服务平台2由无线网络、服务器和相应的老人监护管理系统组成。无线网络用于收集在敬老院中每个老人佩戴的智能脚环发送的无线数据供服务器使用。老人监护管理系统按照功能不同分为物理层、数据链路层、智能分析层、用户应用层。物理层由无线网络、服务器内的有线网卡或无线网卡组成,负责接收智能脚环发送的无线网络数据。数据链路层由 TCP/IP 协议解析模块构成,实现 TCP/IP 协议解析,进而获得智能脚环发送的数据。智能分析层由数据处理和数据挖掘模块构成。数据处理模块负责对智能脚环发送的体征数据进行处理,采用自适应寻峰小波阈值去噪算法提高心率检测的准确度。根据六轴加速度传感器输出数据分析老人步态行为,进一步分析是否具有跌倒情况。数据挖掘模块通过对老人体征数据进行长时间的积累,挖掘出有益于老人身体健康的信息,根据每位老人的身体状况,给出利于健康的指导性建议。用户应用层由用户登录模块、用户健康分析模块、用户体检建议模块、用户饮食建议模块、体征信息显示模块、自动校时模块和紧急报警模块组成。用户登录模块实现医生、监护人员登录访问智能监护系统。用户健康分析模块根据长时间对老人体征信息的分析,给出老人健康状况。用户体检建议模块根据长时间对老人体征信息的分析,对某一项或某几项健康状况欠佳的指标指导老人进行体检项目。用户饮食建议模块根据长时间对老人体征信息的分析,针对每一个老人的特点,给出合理的饮食建议。体征信息显示模块用于显示老人身体状况的信息,比如老人体温,脉搏,步态信息。自动校时模块负责接收智能脚环环发送的自动校时命令,然后通过无线网络发送系统当前的时间信息给智能脚环用于校时。紧急报警模块负责当老人出现心率不稳、跌倒等紧急情况下,进行报警,及时派人前往救助。The intelligent monitoring service platform 2 is composed of a wireless network, a server and a corresponding elderly monitoring management system. The wireless network is used to collect the wireless data sent by the smart anklet worn by each elderly person in the nursing home for use by the server. The elderly monitoring and management system is divided into physical layer, data link layer, intelligent analysis layer, and user application layer according to different functions. The physical layer consists of a wireless network, a wired network card or a wireless network card in the server, and is responsible for receiving wireless network data sent by the smart anklet. The data link layer is composed of the TCP/IP protocol analysis module, which realizes the TCP/IP protocol analysis, and then obtains the data sent by the smart anklet. The intelligent analysis layer consists of data processing and data mining modules. The data processing module is responsible for processing the physical sign data sent by the smart ankle ring, and adopts the adaptive peak-seeking wavelet threshold denoising algorithm to improve the accuracy of heart rate detection. Analyze the gait behavior of the elderly according to the output data of the six-axis acceleration sensor, and further analyze whether there is a fall. The data mining module digs out information that is beneficial to the health of the elderly through the long-term accumulation of the elderly's sign data, and gives guiding suggestions that are beneficial to health according to the physical condition of each elderly person. The user application layer consists of a user login module, a user health analysis module, a user physical examination suggestion module, a user diet suggestion module, a sign information display module, an automatic time correction module and an emergency alarm module. The user login module enables doctors and guardians to log in and access the intelligent monitoring system. The user health analysis module gives the health status of the elderly based on the analysis of the elderly's sign information for a long time. The user physical examination suggestion module guides the elderly to perform physical examination items for one or several indicators of poor health based on the long-term analysis of the elderly's sign information. The user diet suggestion module gives reasonable dietary suggestions according to the characteristics of each elderly person based on the long-term analysis of the elderly's sign information. The sign information display module is used to display information about the physical condition of the elderly, such as body temperature, pulse, and gait information of the elderly. The automatic time calibration module is responsible for receiving the automatic time calibration command sent by the smart ankle ring, and then sends the current time information of the system to the smart ankle ring for time calibration through the wireless network. The emergency alarm module is responsible for calling the police and sending people to rescue in time when the elderly have an unstable heart rate, fall and other emergency situations.

所述移动终端3为Android 手机和 APP 构成。移动终端 APP 按照功能不同分为物理层、数据链路层、用户应用层。物理层由 3G或4G 的 Android 手机的硬件物理层组成,负责3G或4G无线通信的接收与发射。数据链路层由3G或4G通信协议解析模块构成,通过APP 程序调用 Android 手机内的 Android 操作系统 API 函数,实现3G或4G 通信协议解析。用户应用层由用户登录接口、用户健康分析接口、用户体检建议接口、用户饮食建议接口组成。用户登录接口用于连接智能监护服务平台的用户登录模块,实现在远程终端的用户登录、用户健康分析接口用于连接智能监护服务平台的用户健康分析模块,获得老人健康分析建议、用户体检建议接口用于连接智能监护服务平台的用户体检建议模块,提供远程体检建议、用户饮食建议接口用于连接智能监护服务平台的用户饮食建议模块,及时了解老人的饮食建议。The mobile terminal 3 is composed of an Android mobile phone and an APP. Mobile terminal APP is divided into physical layer, data link layer, and user application layer according to different functions. The physical layer is composed of the hardware physical layer of the 3G or 4G Android mobile phone, responsible for the reception and transmission of 3G or 4G wireless communication. The data link layer is composed of a 3G or 4G communication protocol analysis module, which calls the Android operating system API function in the Android mobile phone through the APP program to realize the analysis of the 3G or 4G communication protocol. The user application layer is composed of user login interface, user health analysis interface, user physical examination suggestion interface, and user diet suggestion interface. The user login interface is used to connect to the user login module of the intelligent monitoring service platform to realize user login on the remote terminal, and the user health analysis interface is used to connect to the user health analysis module of the intelligent monitoring service platform to obtain health analysis suggestions for the elderly and user physical examination suggestions It is used to connect to the user physical examination suggestion module of the intelligent monitoring service platform, and provides remote physical examination suggestions and user diet suggestion interface.

Claims (4)

1.一种敬老院智能监护系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括智能脚环、智能监护服务平台和移动终端;智能脚环由体征信息采集单元和脚环带组成;运动体征信息采集单元有椭圆形的外壳;运动体征信息采集单元外壳的左侧有凹进去的透明圆形显示屏脚环盖,运动体征信息采集单元外壳的右侧有凹进去的透明圆形脉搏和心率采集盖,密封的装设温度和脉搏传感器;运动体征信息采集单元外壳的一个侧面有开关键按钮;运动体征信息采集单元外壳的上面有脚环带母带,运动体征信息采集单元外壳的下面有脚环带公带,此公带和母带将智能运动脚环固定在脚腕上;运动体征信息采集单元外壳内有运动体征信息采集电路板和锂电池;运动体征信息采集电路板由主处理器电路、六轴加速度传感器、温度传感器、脉搏传感器、电源按键、显示屏和电源电路组成;该运动体征信息采集电路板上的主处理器电路由NRF51822及其外围电路组成,运动体征信息采集电路板上的六轴加速度传感器采用MPU6050,运动体征信息采集电路板上的温度传感器采用MLX90615,温度传感器采用MLX90615;运动体征信息采集电路板上的脉搏传感器采用传感器PhotoSensor;运动体征信息采集电路板上的电源按键与外壳侧面的电源按键按钮相连,运动体征信息采集电路板上的电源电路由XC6206P332电源模块及其外围电路组成,电源电路上具有电池电压检测电路,电池接口处引出两条电源线;智能监护服务平台由无线网络、服务器和相应的老人监护管理系统组成;老人监护管理系统分为物理层、数据链路层、智能分析层、用户应用层,物理层由无线网络、服务器内的有线网卡或无线网卡组成,数据链路层由 TCP/IP 协议解析模块构成,智能分析层由数据处理和数据挖掘模块构成;用户应用层由用户登录模块、用户健康分析模块、用户体检建议模块、用户饮食建议模块、体征信息显示模块、自动校时模块和紧急报警模块组成。1. An intelligent monitoring system for nursing homes, characterized in that the system includes an intelligent ankle ring, an intelligent monitoring service platform and a mobile terminal; the intelligent ankle ring is made up of a sign information collection unit and an ankle belt; the movement sign information collection unit has an ellipse Shaped shell; the left side of the shell of the exercise sign information collection unit has a recessed transparent circular display foot ring cover, and the right side of the shell of the exercise sign information collection unit has a recessed transparent circular pulse and heart rate collection cover. Temperature and pulse sensors are installed; there is a switch key button on one side of the shell of the sports sign information collection unit; there is a foot ring with a master belt on the top of the shell of the sports sign information collection unit, and there is a foot ring with a male belt under the shell of the sports sign information collection unit , the public belt and the master belt fix the smart sports anklet on the ankle; the sports sign information collection unit housing has a sports sign information collection circuit board and a lithium battery; the sports sign information collection circuit board consists of a main processor circuit, a six-axis Acceleration sensor, temperature sensor, pulse sensor, power button, display screen and power supply circuit; the main processor circuit on the sports sign information collection circuit board is composed of NRF51822 and its peripheral circuits, and the six-axis on the sports sign information collection circuit board The acceleration sensor adopts MPU6050, the temperature sensor on the exercise sign information acquisition circuit board adopts MLX90615, and the temperature sensor adopts MLX90615; the pulse sensor on the exercise sign information acquisition circuit board adopts sensor PhotoSensor; the power button on the exercise sign information acquisition circuit board and the shell side The power button on the sports sign information collection circuit board is composed of XC6206P332 power module and its peripheral circuit. The power circuit has a battery voltage detection circuit, and two power lines are drawn from the battery interface. The intelligent monitoring service platform is composed of a wireless Network, server and corresponding elderly monitoring management system; the elderly monitoring management system is divided into physical layer, data link layer, intelligent analysis layer, user application layer, the physical layer is composed of wireless network, wired network card or wireless network card in the server, The data link layer is composed of TCP/IP protocol analysis module, the intelligent analysis layer is composed of data processing and data mining modules; the user application layer is composed of user login module, user health analysis module, user physical examination suggestion module, user diet suggestion module, sign information It consists of a display module, an automatic timing module and an emergency alarm module. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种敬老院智能监护系统,其特征在于,所述移动终端 APP分为物理层、数据链路层、用户应用层;物理层由 3G或4G 的 Android 手机的硬件组成;移动终端为Android 手机和 APP 构成;数据链路层由3G或4G通信协议解析模块构成。2. a kind of nursing home intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mobile terminal APP is divided into physical layer, data link layer, user application layer; Physical layer is made up of the hardware of the Android mobile phone of 3G or 4G The mobile terminal is composed of Android mobile phone and APP; the data link layer is composed of 3G or 4G communication protocol analysis module. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种敬老院智能监护系统,其特征在于,所述用户应用层由用户登录接口、用户健康分析接口、用户体检建议接口、用户饮食建议接口组成。3. The intelligent monitoring system of a nursing home according to claim 2, wherein the user application layer is composed of a user login interface, a user health analysis interface, a user physical examination suggestion interface, and a user diet suggestion interface. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种敬老院智能监护系统,其特征在于,所述用户登录接口连接智能监护服务平台的用户登录模块,用户健康分析接口连接智能监护服务平台的用户健康分析模块,用户体检建议接口连接智能监护服务平台的用户体检建议模块,用户饮食建议接口连接智能监护服务平台的用户饮食建议模块。4. a kind of nursing home intelligent monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described user login interface connects the user login module of intelligent monitoring service platform, the user health analysis interface connects the user health analysis module of intelligent monitoring service platform, The user physical examination suggestion interface is connected to the user physical examination suggestion module of the intelligent monitoring service platform, and the user diet suggestion interface is connected to the user diet suggestion module of the intelligent monitoring service platform.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106491105A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-15 沈阳大学 A kind of home for the aged's intelligent guarding system
CN107577266A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-12 沈阳大学 A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent controlling device
CN108064702A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-25 沈阳大学 A kind of pig house intelligence control system
CN108320814A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-24 北京工业大学 A kind of old man family remote monitoring system based on wearable wisdom clothing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106491105A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-15 沈阳大学 A kind of home for the aged's intelligent guarding system
CN107577266A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-12 沈阳大学 A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent controlling device
CN108064702A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-25 沈阳大学 A kind of pig house intelligence control system
CN108320814A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-24 北京工业大学 A kind of old man family remote monitoring system based on wearable wisdom clothing

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