CN206538387U - Biomass vaporizes producer hand basket feed device - Google Patents
Biomass vaporizes producer hand basket feed device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206538387U CN206538387U CN201720202987.4U CN201720202987U CN206538387U CN 206538387 U CN206538387 U CN 206538387U CN 201720202987 U CN201720202987 U CN 201720202987U CN 206538387 U CN206538387 U CN 206538387U
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- hopper
- furnace body
- heater
- charging tray
- tray
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种生物质汽化发生炉提篮送料装置,它包括旋转料盘;旋转料盘的底端与轴承座Ⅰ转动连接;旋转料盘的中部设有通风盘;通风盘的底部设有进风管,且进风管与送风管转动连接;旋转料盘的正上方设有炉体;炉体的底端与旋转料盘之间留有出料孔;炉体的顶端设有落料斗;炉体的顶端设有带移动小车的支撑滑轨;移动小车通过提升电机与运料斗连接;运料斗的上下两端呈开口状,且下端的开口处设有相互对称的弧形底板;弧形底板与齿轮连接,且齿轮之间相互啮合。运料斗移动至落料斗处,拨杆碰触到档杆时,在杠杆作用下弧形底板撑开,运料斗内的物料失去支撑并落入炉体内,运料落料都十分便捷;并且,垂直式的运料方式节省大量的工作空间。
The utility model discloses a basket feeding device for a biomass vaporization generator, which comprises a rotating feeding tray; the bottom end of the rotating feeding tray is rotationally connected with a bearing seat I; There is an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe and the air supply pipe are rotatably connected; the furnace body is arranged directly above the rotating material tray; there is a discharge hole between the bottom end of the furnace body and the rotating material tray; the top of the furnace body is equipped with Blanking hopper; the top of the furnace body is equipped with a supporting slide rail with a moving trolley; the moving trolley is connected to the hopper through a lifting motor; the upper and lower ends of the hopper are open, and the opening at the lower end is provided with a mutually symmetrical arc-shaped bottom plate ; The arc bottom plate is connected with the gears, and the gears mesh with each other. When the hopper moves to the blanking hopper, when the lever touches the gear lever, the arc-shaped bottom plate is stretched under the action of the lever, and the materials in the hopper lose their support and fall into the furnace body. The material transportation and blanking are very convenient; and, The vertical material transportation method saves a lot of working space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于汽化发生炉技术领域,具体涉及一种用于生物质汽化发生炉的提篮送料装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of gasification generators, in particular to a basket feeding device for biomass gasification generators.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,生物质能是指由光合作用而产生的各种有机体,光合作用利用空气中的二氧化碳和土壤中的水,将吸收的太阳能转换为碳水化合物和氧气。生物质通常包括农业废弃物、木材及森林工业废弃物、禽畜粪便、城市生活垃圾以及能源作物等几种类型;生物质能属于可再生资源,种类分布广,可贮存、节能环保。生物质汽化是利用空气中的氧气或含氧物作汽化剂,在高温条件下将生物质燃料中的可燃部分转化为可燃气(主要是氢气、一氧化碳和甲烷)的热化学反应。目前,生物质汽化发生炉受其结构的影响,炉体的高度高,送料机构为倾斜式皮带输送,这种送料方式需要占用较大的空间,造成设备整体占地面积大,企业经营成本高。In the prior art, biomass energy refers to various organisms produced by photosynthesis, which uses carbon dioxide in the air and water in the soil to convert absorbed solar energy into carbohydrates and oxygen. Biomass usually includes several types of agricultural waste, wood and forest industry waste, poultry manure, municipal solid waste, and energy crops. Biomass energy is a renewable resource with a wide distribution, storable, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Biomass gasification is a thermochemical reaction that uses oxygen or oxygenates in the air as a vaporizing agent to convert the combustible part of biomass fuel into combustible gas (mainly hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane) under high temperature conditions. At present, the biomass gasification generator is affected by its structure, the height of the furnace body is high, and the feeding mechanism is an inclined belt conveyor. This feeding method needs to occupy a large space, resulting in a large overall area of the equipment and high operating costs. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术存在输送机构占地面积大和经营成本高的技术问题,提供一种生物质汽化发生炉提篮送料装置,以克服现有技术的不足。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems of large area occupied by the conveying mechanism and high operating cost in the prior art, and provide a basket feeding device for biomass vaporization generator to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型一种生物质汽化发生炉提篮送料装置,其要点是它包括旋转料盘;所述旋转料盘的底端与轴承座Ⅰ转动连接;所述旋转料盘通过外径上设有的齿盘与电机传动连接;所述旋转料盘的中部设有通风盘;所述通风盘的底部设有进风管,且进风管穿过旋转料盘并通过轴承座Ⅱ与送风管相互转动连接;所述旋转料盘的正上方设有炉体,且炉体通过底部两侧设有的支撑腿与旋转料盘相互垂直悬空对应;所述炉体的底端与旋转料盘之间留有出料孔;所述炉体的顶端设有带闸阀的落料斗;所述通风盘位于炉体的内部并与炉体相互垂直对应;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is a basket feeding device for biomass gasification generator, the main point of which is that it includes a rotating tray; the bottom end of the rotating tray is rotationally connected with the bearing seat I; The gear plate provided on the diameter is connected with the motor drive; the middle part of the rotating tray is provided with a ventilation tray; the bottom of the ventilation tray is provided with an air inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe passes through the rotating tray and through the bearing seat It is connected with the air supply pipe in rotation; a furnace body is arranged directly above the rotating charging tray, and the supporting legs provided on both sides of the bottom of the furnace body and the rotating charging tray are vertically suspended corresponding to each other; the bottom end of the furnace body and the A discharge hole is left between the rotating trays; the top of the furnace body is provided with a drop hopper with a gate valve; the ventilation tray is located inside the furnace body and is vertically corresponding to the furnace body;
所述炉体的顶端设有支撑滑轨,且支撑滑轨上滑动连接一移动小车;所述移动小车上设有提升电机,且提升电机通过线缆与运料斗相互连接;所述运料斗的上下两端呈开口状,且下端的开口处设有相互对称的弧形底板;所述弧形底板分别通过连杆与齿轮相互连接,且齿轮之间相互啮合传动连接;所述其中一个齿轮上设有拨杆;所述支撑滑轨上设有与落料斗相互上下对应的档杆。The top of the furnace body is provided with a support slide rail, and a mobile trolley is slidably connected to the support slide rail; a lifting motor is provided on the mobile trolley, and the lifting motor is connected to the hopper through a cable; The upper and lower ends are open, and the opening at the lower end is provided with mutually symmetrical arc-shaped bottom plates; the arc-shaped bottom plates are respectively connected to the gears through connecting rods, and the gears are meshed with each other for transmission connection; one of the gears is There is a driving rod; the supporting slide rail is provided with a gear rod corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the dropping hopper.
本实用新型结构设计合理、使用方便,物料从运料斗的顶部填装,通过提升电机提升后,移动小车在支撑滑轨上移动至落料斗处准备落料;由于运料斗上的齿轮设有拨杆,当拨杆碰触到支撑滑轨上的档杆时,在杠杆作用下弧形底板被逐渐撑开,运料斗内的物料失去支撑并落入炉体内,运料落料都十分便捷;并且,垂直式的运料方式节省大量的工作空间。本实用新型解决了现有技术输送机构占地面积大和经营成本高的技术问题。The utility model has a reasonable structural design and is easy to use. The material is filled from the top of the hopper, and after being lifted by the lifting motor, the mobile trolley moves on the support slide rail to the hopper to prepare for blanking; since the gear on the hopper is equipped with a dial When the lever touches the gear lever on the supporting slide rail, the arc-shaped bottom plate is gradually stretched under the action of leverage, and the materials in the hopper lose their support and fall into the furnace body, which is very convenient for material transportation and blanking; Moreover, the vertical material transportation method saves a lot of working space. The utility model solves the technical problems of large occupied area and high operation cost of the conveying mechanism in the prior art.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1的变化状态参考图。FIG. 2 is a reference diagram of the changing state of FIG. 1 .
图中1、移动小车 2、提升电机 3、运料斗 4、齿轮 5、拨杆 6、弧形底板 7、炉体 8、通风盘 9、支撑腿 10、旋转料盘 11、轴承座Ⅰ 12、送风管 13、轴承座Ⅱ 14、进风管 15、出料孔 16、锥形分料盘 17、落料斗 18、档杆 19、支撑滑轨In the figure 1, mobile trolley 2, lifting motor 3, hopper 4, gear 5, lever 6, arc bottom plate 7, furnace body 8, ventilation tray 9, support leg 10, rotating tray 11, bearing seat I 12, Air supply pipe 13, bearing housing II 14, air inlet pipe 15, discharge hole 16, conical distribution tray 17, drop hopper 18, gear rod 19, support slide rail
具体实施方式detailed description
参照图1和图2,本实用新型它包括旋转料盘10;所述旋转料盘10的底端与轴承座Ⅰ11转动连接;所述旋转料盘10通过外径上设有的齿盘与电机传动连接;所述旋转料盘10的中部设有通风盘8;所述通风盘8的底部设有进风管14,且进风管14穿过旋转料盘10并通过轴承座Ⅱ13与送风管12相互转动连接;所述旋转料盘10的正上方设有炉体7,且炉体7通过底部两侧设有的支撑腿9与旋转料盘10相互垂直悬空对应;所述炉体7的底端与旋转料盘10之间留有出料孔15;所述炉体7的顶端设有带闸阀的落料斗17;所述通风盘8位于炉体7的内部并与炉体7相互垂直对应;Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model includes a rotating tray 10; the bottom end of the rotating tray 10 is rotationally connected with the bearing seat I11; Transmission connection; the middle part of the rotating tray 10 is provided with a ventilation tray 8; the bottom of the ventilation tray 8 is provided with an air inlet pipe 14, and the air inlet pipe 14 passes through the rotating tray 10 and passes through the bearing seat II13 and the air supply The tubes 12 are mutually rotatably connected; a furnace body 7 is provided directly above the rotating tray 10, and the furnace body 7 is vertically suspended corresponding to the rotating tray 10 through the supporting legs 9 provided on both sides of the bottom; the furnace body 7 A discharge hole 15 is left between the bottom end of the bottom end of the furnace body and the rotating tray 10; the top of the furnace body 7 is provided with a drop hopper 17 with a gate valve; vertical correspondence;
所述炉体7的顶端设有支撑滑轨19,且支撑滑轨19上滑动连接一移动小车1;所述移动小车1上设有提升电机2,且提升电机2通过线缆与运料斗3相互连接;所述运料斗3的上下两端呈开口状,且下端的开口处设有相互对称的弧形底板6;所述弧形底板6分别通过连杆与齿轮4相互连接,且齿轮4之间相互啮合传动连接;所述其中一个齿轮4上设有拨杆5;所述支撑滑轨19上设有与落料斗17相互上下对应的档杆18。The top of the furnace body 7 is provided with a support slide rail 19, and a mobile trolley 1 is slidably connected on the support slide rail 19; the mobile trolley 1 is provided with a lifting motor 2, and the lifting motor 2 is connected to the hopper 3 through a cable. connected to each other; the upper and lower ends of the hopper 3 are open, and the opening at the lower end is provided with a mutually symmetrical arc-shaped bottom plate 6; the arc-shaped bottom plate 6 is connected to the gear 4 through connecting rods, and the gear 4 The gears 4 are provided with a driving rod 5; the support slide rail 19 is provided with a gear rod 18 corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the blanking hopper 17.
本实用新型中的档杆18位于落料斗17的上方,当运料斗3运行至档杆18处,拨杆5会在档杆18的阻挡下逐渐展开并利用杠杆原理将弧形底板打开,促使物料通过落料斗17进入炉体7的内部;落料后,拨杆5在弹簧的作用下复位关闭弧形底板,以便进行下一次装料。The gear lever 18 in the utility model is located above the hopper 17. When the hopper 3 moves to the gear lever 18, the driving lever 5 will gradually expand under the blocking of the gear lever 18 and use the principle of leverage to open the arc-shaped bottom plate to promote The material enters the inside of the furnace body 7 through the blanking hopper 17; after blanking, the driving rod 5 resets and closes the arc-shaped bottom plate under the action of the spring, so as to carry out the next charging.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720202987.4U CN206538387U (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | Biomass vaporizes producer hand basket feed device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720202987.4U CN206538387U (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | Biomass vaporizes producer hand basket feed device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206538387U true CN206538387U (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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| CN201720202987.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206538387U (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | Biomass vaporizes producer hand basket feed device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308547A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽兰兮工程技术开发有限公司 | A kind of braised chicken production system |
| CN112179133A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-01-05 | 宁国市宏达电炉有限公司 | Split type induction heating furnace |
-
2017
- 2017-03-03 CN CN201720202987.4U patent/CN206538387U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308547A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽兰兮工程技术开发有限公司 | A kind of braised chicken production system |
| CN108308547B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽兰兮工程技术开发有限公司 | Braised chicken production system |
| CN112179133A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-01-05 | 宁国市宏达电炉有限公司 | Split type induction heating furnace |
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Granted publication date: 20171003 |