CN206535565U - A kind of pipette - Google Patents

A kind of pipette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206535565U
CN206535565U CN201720035075.2U CN201720035075U CN206535565U CN 206535565 U CN206535565 U CN 206535565U CN 201720035075 U CN201720035075 U CN 201720035075U CN 206535565 U CN206535565 U CN 206535565U
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branch pipe
pipette
float valve
diameter
glass
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郝和群
张舰
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West Anhui University
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West Anhui University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种移液管,属于化学实验仪器技术领域,包括洗耳球、移液管本体、玻璃管、玻璃球,所述洗耳球下端为胶管接口,所述胶管接口与玻璃管连接,所述玻璃管通过边四通胶管与移液管本体连接,所述边四通胶管包括主管、上支管和下支管,所述上支管、下支管及位于上支管和下支管间的主管处均设有玻璃球,所述玻璃球与上支管、下支管及位于上支管和下支管间的主管处均过盈配合。

The utility model discloses a pipette, which belongs to the technical field of chemical experiment instruments, and comprises an ear washing ball, a pipette body, a glass tube, and a glass ball. The glass tube is connected to the pipette body through the side four-way rubber tube. The side four-way rubber tube includes the main pipe, the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe. The upper branch pipe, the lower branch pipe and the pipette between the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe The main pipes are equipped with glass balls, and the glass balls are interference fit with the upper branch pipe, the lower branch pipe and the main pipe between the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe.

Description

一种移液管a pipette

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于化学实验仪器技术领域,具体涉及一种移液管。The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical experiment instruments, in particular to a pipette.

背景技术Background technique

在化学实验过程中,经常需要使用移液管来准确移取一定量的试剂,目前使用的移液管一般由移液管和洗耳球两部分组成,移液管和洗耳球是两个分离的装置,使用移液管量取溶液时,先将洗耳球的尖端对准移液管上口并贴紧,通过挤压洗耳球造成移液管内负压,使移液管可以从试剂瓶中抽取溶液,吸取溶液后,还需要用手指按住移液管上口,通过手指与移液管上口产生间隙来调整溶液量,但往往因洗耳球和手指与移液管的手工连接不稳定,导致量取溶液过程不稳定,操作不便。In the process of chemical experiments, it is often necessary to use a pipette to accurately pipette a certain amount of reagents. The pipettes currently used are generally composed of two parts: a pipette and an ear washing ball. For the separated device, when using a pipette to measure the solution, first align the tip of the earwashing ball with the upper mouth of the pipette and stick it tightly, and squeeze the earwashing ball to create a negative pressure inside the pipette so that the pipette can move from Extract the solution from the reagent bottle. After absorbing the solution, you need to press the top of the pipette with your finger, and adjust the amount of solution by creating a gap between the finger and the top of the pipette. The manual connection is unstable, resulting in an unstable process of measuring the solution and inconvenient operation.

为解决上述问题,授权公告号为CN 204672298 U的实用新型公开了一种易操作的移液管,该移液管由洗耳球、弹性三通胶管、玻璃管、玻璃球移液管组成,洗耳球下端为胶管接口,胶管接口与玻璃管连接,三通胶管将玻璃管与移液管相连,三通胶管由主管和支管组成,支管处装有横向玻璃球,支管位以上的主管内装有纵向玻璃球,使用时,挤捏纵向玻璃球位置处的主管,使主管与玻璃球之间形成空隙,挤压洗耳球造成洗耳球内负压,将移液管伸入试剂瓶内液面以下,再次挤捏纵向玻璃球处主管即可吸液,吸液完成后,松开纵向玻璃球处的主管,通过挤捏横向玻璃球处支管来调整液面以及进行后续放液,该移液管通过胶管与玻璃球的配合形成阀门结构,提高移液管量取溶液操作的稳定性,方便、简化了移液管的操作,但上述移液管使用时洗耳球不能取下进行二次挤压,因此要求所使用的洗耳球的容积不小于移液管的移液量,导致洗耳球的通用性差,同时在挤压洗耳球时必须保证被挤出的气体量不小于需要移取的液体量,而挤压洗耳球的过程主观随意性大,特别是使用规格较大的移液管时,更加难以保证一次性取液成功。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model with the authorized notification number CN 204672298 U discloses an easy-to-operate pipette, which is composed of an ear washing ball, an elastic tee hose, a glass tube, and a glass ball pipette. The lower end of the ear washing ball is the rubber hose interface, which is connected with the glass tube. The three-way rubber tube connects the glass tube with the pipette. The three-way rubber tube is composed of a main pipe and a branch pipe. The branch pipe is equipped with a horizontal glass ball. There are longitudinal glass balls, when in use, squeeze the main pipe at the position of the longitudinal glass ball to form a gap between the main pipe and the glass ball, squeeze the ear washing ball to cause negative pressure in the ear washing ball, and insert the pipette into the reagent bottle Below the liquid level, squeeze the main tube at the vertical glass bulb again to absorb the liquid. After the suction is completed, loosen the main tube at the vertical glass bulb, adjust the liquid level and perform subsequent discharge by squeezing the branch tube at the horizontal glass bulb. The pipette forms a valve structure through the cooperation of the rubber tube and the glass ball, which improves the stability of the pipette to measure the solution, and facilitates and simplifies the operation of the pipette. Second extrusion, so the volume of the ear washing ball used is required to be not less than the pipette volume, resulting in poor versatility of the ear washing ball. At the same time, it must be ensured that the amount of gas squeezed out is not The amount of liquid that needs to be pipetted is less than the amount of liquid that needs to be pipetted, and the process of squeezing the ear washing ball is subjective and arbitrary, especially when using a larger pipette, it is even more difficult to ensure the success of one-time liquid extraction.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可在使用过程中多次挤压洗耳球,并且操作稳定、取液方便的移液管。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pipette that can squeeze the ear washing ball multiple times during use, and is stable in operation and convenient for taking liquid.

本实用新型技术方案一种移液管,包括洗耳球、移液管本体、玻璃管、玻璃球,所述洗耳球下端为胶管接口,所述胶管接口与玻璃管连接,所述玻璃管通过边四通胶管与移液管本体上端口连接,所述边四通胶管包括主管、上支管和下支管,所述上支管、下支管及位于上支管和下支管间的主管处均设有玻璃球,所述玻璃球与上支管、下支管及位于上支管和下支管间的主管处均过盈配合。The technical solution of the utility model is a pipette, which includes an ear washing ball, a pipette body, a glass tube, and a glass ball. The side four-way rubber tube is connected to the upper port of the pipette body. The side four-way rubber tube includes a main pipe, an upper branch pipe and a lower branch pipe. A glass ball, the glass ball is interference fit with the upper branch pipe, the lower branch pipe and the main pipe between the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe.

优选地,本实用新型所述的一种移液管,所述移液管本体上设有防溢液装置,所述防溢液装置包括设置在移液管本体标线上方的膨大的防溢腔,所述防溢腔内设有浮阀,所述浮阀位于最高点时封堵防溢腔上端口,浮阀位于最低点时,浮阀与防溢腔下端口间存在气液通道。Preferably, in the pipette described in the present utility model, the pipette body is provided with an anti-spill device, and the anti-spill device includes an enlarged anti-spill device arranged above the marking line of the pipette body. The anti-overflow chamber is provided with a float valve, which blocks the upper port of the anti-overflow chamber when the float valve is at the highest point, and a gas-liquid channel exists between the float valve and the lower port of the anti-overflow chamber when the float valve is at the lowest point.

优选地,本实用新型所述的一种移液管,所述防溢腔的上端为圆形收口、下端为椭圆形收口,所述浮阀为球体,所述浮阀的直径大于圆形收口直径,且介于椭圆形收口长轴长度与短轴长度之间。Preferably, in the pipette described in the present utility model, the upper end of the anti-overflow cavity is a round mouth, the lower end is an oval mouth, the float valve is a sphere, and the diameter of the float valve is larger than the circle mouth diameter, and is between the length of the major axis and the length of the minor axis of the elliptical closure.

优选地,本实用新型所述的一种移液管,所述浮阀包括托板,所述托板上设有半球形堵头,所述堵头的直径大于防溢腔上端口的直径,防溢腔下端口的直径介于堵头直径与托板直径直径,托板位于堵头周边的位置设有气液通孔。Preferably, in the pipette described in the present utility model, the float valve includes a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with a hemispherical plug, and the diameter of the plug is larger than the diameter of the upper port of the overflow prevention cavity, The diameter of the lower port of the anti-overflow cavity is between the diameter of the plug and the diameter of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with a gas-liquid through hole at the periphery of the plug.

优选地,本实用新型所述的一种移液管,所述浮阀由聚四氟乙烯制成。Preferably, in the pipette described in the present invention, the float valve is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

本实用新型技术方案所述的移液管在使用过程中,由于第一次挤压洗耳球所造成的负压不足以吸取足够的液体,需要进行二次吸液,此时保持主管与玻璃球间、下支管与玻璃球间均密封,通过挤压使上支管与玻璃球间形成间隙,同时挤压洗耳球,再次使洗耳球内呈负压状态,而后使上支管与玻璃球密封,通过挤压使主管与玻璃球间形成间隙进行吸液,当吸取的液体使浮阀上升在防溢腔最高点时,浮阀封堵防溢腔上端,液体不在上升,避免吸入过量液体,腐蚀边四通胶管及洗耳球,最后通过挤压使下支管与玻璃球间形成间隙来调整液体量,及进行后续放液。During the use of the pipette described in the technical solution of the utility model, the negative pressure caused by squeezing the ear washing ball for the first time is not enough to absorb enough liquid, and a second liquid absorption is required. At this time, keep the main tube and the glass The space between the balls, the lower branch pipe and the glass ball is sealed. By squeezing, a gap is formed between the upper branch pipe and the glass ball. At the same time, the ear washing ball is squeezed to make the inside of the ear washing ball a negative pressure state, and then the upper branch pipe and the glass ball Sealing, through extrusion to form a gap between the main pipe and the glass ball to absorb liquid, when the absorbed liquid makes the float valve rise to the highest point of the anti-overflow chamber, the float valve seals the upper end of the anti-overflow chamber, and the liquid does not rise, avoiding excessive liquid suction , corrode the side four-way rubber hose and ear wash ball, and finally adjust the liquid volume by squeezing to form a gap between the lower branch pipe and the glass ball, and perform subsequent liquid discharge.

本实用新型技术有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model technology:

本实用新型技术方案通过边四通胶管与玻璃球的组合,使得该移液管在使用过程中可根据实际需要通过多次挤压洗耳球造成负压,以进行多次吸液,保证吸液成功,该移液管在组合时,任一规格的洗耳球与移液管均可配套使用,具有较高的通用性,防溢液装置的设置避免吸入过多液体溢流入边四通胶管和洗耳球,提高边四通胶管及洗耳球的使用寿命。The technical scheme of the utility model uses the combination of the side four-way rubber tube and the glass ball, so that the pipette can be squeezed multiple times according to the actual needs to cause negative pressure during use, so as to absorb liquid for many times and ensure the suction When the pipette is combined, any size ear wash ball and pipette can be used together, which has high versatility. The anti-spill device is set to avoid sucking too much liquid overflowing into the four-way side The rubber hose and ear cleaning ball can improve the service life of the side four-way rubber hose and the ear cleaning ball.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型第一实施例的结构示意图,Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the utility model,

图2为本实用新型第二实施例的结构示意图,Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the utility model,

图3为第二实施例中浮阀的结构示意图,Fig. 3 is the structural representation of float valve in the second embodiment,

图4为图3的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 .

具体实施方式detailed description

为便于本领域技术人员理解本实用新型技术方案,现结合说明书附图对本实用新型技术方案做进一步的说明。In order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示及图2所示的一种移液管,包括洗耳球1、移液管本体2、玻璃管3、玻璃球,所述洗耳球1下端为胶管接口,所述胶管接口与玻璃管3连接,所述玻璃管3通过由弹性材料制成的边四通胶管4与移液管本体2上端口连接,所述边四通胶管4包括主管5、上支管6和下支管7,所述上支管6、下支管7及位于上支管6和下支管7间的主管5处均设有玻璃球,所述玻璃球与上支管6、下支管7及位于上支管6和下支管7间的主管5处均过盈配合。A pipette as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprising an ear cleaning ball 1, a pipette body 2, a glass tube 3, and a glass ball, the lower end of the ear cleaning ball 1 is a hose interface, and the rubber hose The interface is connected with the glass tube 3, and the glass tube 3 is connected with the upper port of the pipette body 2 through the side four-way rubber tube 4 made of elastic material. The side four-way rubber tube 4 includes the main pipe 5, the upper branch pipe 6 and the lower Branch pipe 7, the upper branch pipe 6, the lower branch pipe 7 and the main pipe 5 between the upper branch pipe 6 and the lower branch pipe 7 are provided with glass balls, and the glass balls are connected with the upper branch pipe 6, the lower branch pipe 7 and the upper branch pipe 6 and the lower branch pipe 7. The 5 places of the main pipe between the lower branch pipes 7 are all interference fit.

所述移液管本体2上设有防溢液装置,所述防溢液装置包括设置在移液管本体2标线14上方的膨大的防溢腔8,所述防溢腔8内设有由聚四氟乙烯制成的浮阀9,所述浮阀9位于最高点时封堵防溢腔8上端口,浮阀9位于最低点时,浮阀9与防溢腔8下端口间存在气液通道。The pipette body 2 is provided with an anti-spill device, and the anti-spill device includes an enlarged anti-spill chamber 8 arranged above the marking line 14 of the pipette body 2, and the anti-spill chamber 8 is provided with The float valve 9 made of polytetrafluoroethylene, when the float valve 9 is at the highest point, blocks the upper port of the anti-overflow chamber 8, and when the float valve 9 is at the lowest point, there is a gap between the float valve 9 and the lower port of the anti-overflow chamber 8 Gas-liquid channel.

图1为本实用新型所述一种移液管的第一实施例,该实施例中,所述防溢腔8的上端为圆形收口、下端为椭圆形收口,所述浮阀9为球体,所述浮阀9的直径大于圆形收口直径,且介于椭圆形收口长轴长度与短轴长度之间。Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of a pipette described in the utility model, in this embodiment, the upper end of the overflow prevention chamber 8 is a round mouth, and the lower end is an oval mouth, and the float valve 9 is a ball , the diameter of the float valve 9 is greater than the diameter of the circular shut-off, and is between the length of the major axis and the length of the short axis of the oval shut-off.

图2为本实用新型所述的一种移液管的第二实施例,该实施例中所述浮阀9包括托板10,所述托板10上设有半球形堵头11,所述堵头11的直径大于防溢腔8上端口的直径,防溢腔8下端口的直径介于托板10的直径与堵头11的直径之间,托板10位于堵头11周边的位置设有气液通孔12。Fig. 2 is a second embodiment of a pipette described in the present invention, the float valve 9 in this embodiment includes a supporting plate 10, and the supporting plate 10 is provided with a hemispherical plug 11, the The diameter of plug 11 is greater than the diameter of the port on the anti-overflow chamber 8, and the diameter of the port under the anti-overflow chamber 8 is between the diameter of the supporting plate 10 and the diameter of the plug 11, and the supporting plate 10 is located at the position of the plug 11 periphery. Gas-liquid through hole 12 is arranged.

本实用新型所述的移液管使用前,洗耳球1、玻璃管3以及上支管6、下支管7及上支管6与下支管7间的主管5处均设有玻璃球的边四通胶管4连接,并与移液管本体2为分体结构,使用时将边四通胶管4的主管5远离洗耳球1的一端与移液管本体2组合,而后便可移取液体;不论洗耳球1与移液管本体2的规格如何,均可配套使用,在使用过程中,由于一次挤压洗耳球1造成的负压不足以吸取足够多的液体时,保持主管5与玻璃球密封,通过挤压使上支管6与玻璃球处形成间隙就可以再次挤压洗耳球1使其重新形成负压,继续吸取液体,而防溢液装置的设置避免吸取的液体过多,溢流入边四通胶管5及洗耳球1造成腐蚀而降低其使用寿命。Before the pipette described in the utility model is used, the ear washing ball 1, the glass tube 3 and the upper branch pipe 6, the lower branch pipe 7, and the 5 places of the main pipe between the upper branch pipe 6 and the lower branch pipe 7 are all equipped with glass ball edge four-way The rubber tube 4 is connected with the pipette body 2 in a split structure. When in use, the end of the main tube 5 of the side four-way rubber tube 4 away from the ear cleaning ball 1 is combined with the pipette body 2, and then the liquid can be pipetted; no matter Regardless of the specifications of the ear wash ball 1 and the pipette body 2, they can be used together. During use, when the negative pressure caused by squeezing the ear wash ball 1 is not enough to absorb enough liquid, keep the main tube 5 and the glass pipette. The ball is sealed. By squeezing the upper branch pipe 6 and the glass ball to form a gap, the ear washing ball 1 can be squeezed again to form a negative pressure and continue to absorb liquid. The anti-spill device is installed to avoid excessive liquid absorption. The four-way rubber hose 5 and the ear washing ball 1 overflowing into the side cause corrosion and reduce their service life.

本实用新型技术方案在上面结合附图对实用新型进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性改进,或未经改进将实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The technical solution of the utility model has exemplarily described the utility model above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as various non- Substantial improvements, or direct application of the ideas and technical solutions of the utility model to other occasions without improvement are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pipette, including ear washing bulb, liquid relief tube body, glass tube, glass marble, the ear washing bulb lower end connects for sebific duct Mouthful, the sebific duct interface is connected with glass tube, it is characterised in that the glass tube passes through on side four-way sebific duct and liquid relief tube body Port is connected, and the side four-way sebific duct includes supervisor, upper branch pipe and lower branch line, the upper branch pipe, lower branch line and positioned at upper branch pipe Appropriate department between lower branch line is equipped with glass marble, and the glass marble is with upper branch pipe, lower branch line and positioned at upper branch pipe and lower branch line Between appropriate department be interference fitted.
2. a kind of pipette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid relief tube body is filled provided with seepage prevention Put, the Anti-exudation apparatus includes being arranged on the anti-overflow chamber expanded above liquid relief tube body graticule, and the anti-overflow intracavitary is provided with Float valve, the float valve blocks anti-overflow chamber upper port when being located at peak, when float valve is located at minimum point, float valve and anti-overflow chamber lower port Between there is gas-liquid channel.
3. a kind of pipette according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper end of the anti-overflow chamber for it is circular close up, under Hold and closed up for ellipse, the float valve is spheroid, and the diameter of the float valve is more than circular closing in diameter, and is closed up between ellipse Between long axis length and minor axis length.
4. a kind of pipette according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the float valve includes setting on supporting plate, the supporting plate There is hemispherical plug, the diameter of the plug is more than the diameter of anti-overflow chamber upper port, and the diameter of anti-overflow chamber lower port is between supporting plate Between diameter and plug diameter, the position that supporting plate is located at plug periphery is provided with gas-liquid through hole.
5. a kind of pipette according to claim any one of 2-4, it is characterised in that the float valve is by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) system Into.
CN201720035075.2U 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 A kind of pipette Expired - Fee Related CN206535565U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111957365A (en) * 2020-08-22 2020-11-20 江苏科华医疗器械科技有限公司 Multi-range quantitative pipette and pipetting method thereof
CN113083390A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-07-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Suction tube

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111957365A (en) * 2020-08-22 2020-11-20 江苏科华医疗器械科技有限公司 Multi-range quantitative pipette and pipetting method thereof
CN113083390A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-07-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Suction tube

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