CN206533883U - A kind of mechanical excrement cleaning device of efficient crack pig house - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical excrement cleaning device of efficient crack pig house Download PDFInfo
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- CN206533883U CN206533883U CN201621204987.XU CN201621204987U CN206533883U CN 206533883 U CN206533883 U CN 206533883U CN 201621204987 U CN201621204987 U CN 201621204987U CN 206533883 U CN206533883 U CN 206533883U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种高效漏缝猪舍机械清粪装置,该装置设置在猪舍内,所述猪舍内地板为漏缝式地板,所述漏缝式地板下方设置有斜坡,所述斜坡的较低侧设置有排水沟,所述排水沟一端高一端低设置,所述斜坡上设置有通过电机驱使在斜坡上做往复移动的刮板。本装置结构简单,使用方便。
The utility model relates to a high-efficiency slatted pig house mechanical manure cleaning device, the device is arranged in the pig house, the inner floor of the pig house is a slatted floor, a slope is arranged under the slatted floor, and the slope A drain is arranged on the lower side of the drain, one end of the drain is higher and the other end is lower, and the slope is provided with a scraper driven by a motor to move back and forth on the slope. The device has a simple structure and is convenient to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种高效漏缝猪舍机械清粪装置。The utility model relates to a mechanical excrement cleaning device for pig houses with high efficiency leakage.
背景技术Background technique
规模化养猪产业的快速发展,解决了城乡居民对猪肉副食品保障供应的问题,但规模化养猪场粪便污水的排放也给农村及水环境造成严重污染。为了解决规模化养猪场的粪便污水减排问题,一般猪场传统的清洁方法均采用人工清粪方式,劳动强度大、费用高,而且清洁效果差,一般只能减排40%~50%;若采用漏粪地板的水泡粪清洁管理模式,则只能减少粪便污水排放量,而无法减少有机污染物的总量。要实现达标排放,则需要延长污水处理的水力停留时间,就必须增加污水处理工程投资。故有必要发明一种可以减少粪便污水排放量、有机污染物总量且成本较低的漏缝猪舍机械清粪装置。The rapid development of the large-scale pig farming industry has solved the problem of ensuring the supply of pork non-staple food for urban and rural residents, but the discharge of feces and sewage from large-scale pig farms has also caused serious pollution to rural areas and the water environment. In order to solve the problem of fecal sewage discharge reduction in large-scale pig farms, the traditional cleaning methods for pig farms generally use manual manure removal, which is labor-intensive, expensive, and poor in cleaning effect. Generally, it can only reduce emissions by 40% to 50%. ; If the water-soaked excrement cleaning management mode of the leaking excrement floor is adopted, it can only reduce the discharge of fecal sewage, but cannot reduce the total amount of organic pollutants. To achieve standard discharge, the hydraulic retention time of sewage treatment needs to be extended, and investment in sewage treatment projects must be increased. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a mechanical manure cleaning device for slatted piggery that can reduce the amount of excrement sewage discharge and the total amount of organic pollutants and has low cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对上述现有技术存在的问题做出改进,即本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种高效漏缝猪舍机械清粪装置,有利于解决猪舍清洁管理阶段减少粪便污水排放量、有机污染物总量,并且成本较低。The utility model makes improvements to the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, that is, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency leaky pig house mechanical manure cleaning device, which is beneficial to solve the problem of reducing the discharge of feces and sewage in the pig house cleaning management stage amount, the total amount of organic pollutants, and the cost is low.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种高效漏缝猪舍机械清粪装置,该装置设置在猪舍内,所述猪舍内地板为漏缝式地板,所述漏缝式地板下方设置有斜坡,所述斜坡的较低侧设置有排水沟,所述排水沟一端高一端低设置,所述斜坡上设置有通过电机驱使在斜坡上做往复移动的刮板。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a high-efficiency slatted pigsty mechanical manure cleaning device, the device is set in the pigsty, the floor in the pigsty is a slatted floor, and the slatted A slope is provided under the type floor, and a drainage ditch is provided on the lower side of the slope. One end of the drainage ditch is high and the other end is low. The slope is provided with a scraper driven by a motor to reciprocate on the slope.
进一步的,所述斜坡两端正上方两端均铰接有压轮,所述压轮侧壁设置有环形凹槽,还包括环绕所有压轮的钢索,所述刮板固设在钢索下,该钢索通过电机驱使往复运用,以使刮板贴紧斜坡做往复运动。Further, pressure rollers are hinged at both ends of the slope just above the two ends, and the side walls of the pressure rollers are provided with annular grooves, and also include steel cables surrounding all the pressure rollers, and the scrapers are fixed under the steel cables. The steel cable is driven to and fro by a motor, so that the scraper moves reciprocatingly close to the slope.
进一步的,所述漏缝式地板的缝隙宽度小于猪蹄。Further, the gap width of the slatted floor is smaller than that of a pig's trotter.
进一步的,所述斜坡为倾斜平面,其向外或向内倾斜。Further, the slope is an inclined plane, which slopes outward or inward.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:该漏缝猪舍机械清粪装置通过漏缝式地板让粪便自行下落,并通过底部斜坡和排水沟自行排出,进而使得猪粪不受猪尿和污水的浸泡以保持干燥,避免猪粪在猪舍内发酵产生臭味,减少有机污染物总量;又通过刮板清理以降低猪粪含水率,便于后续资源化再利用;具有生产较低、操作简单方便、清粪效率高、减排效果好等优点,具有广阔的市场前景。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the mechanical manure cleaning device for the slatted pig house allows the feces to fall by itself through the slatted floor, and is discharged by itself through the bottom slope and the drainage ditch, so that the pig manure is not affected. Soaking pig urine and sewage to keep it dry, avoiding the smell of pig manure fermented in the pig house, and reducing the total amount of organic pollutants; and cleaning with a scraper to reduce the moisture content of pig manure, which is convenient for subsequent resource reuse; it has production It has the advantages of low cost, simple and convenient operation, high efficiency of manure cleaning, and good emission reduction effect, and has broad market prospects.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的构造示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型实施例中刮板、电机和钢索等的构造示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of scrapers, motors and steel cables in the embodiment of the utility model.
图中:1-猪舍,2-漏缝式地板,3-斜坡,4-排水沟,5-刮板,6-钢索,7-电机,8-压轮。In the figure: 1-pig house, 2-slatted floor, 3-slope, 4-drainage ditch, 5-scraper, 6-steel cable, 7-motor, 8-pressure wheel.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一:如图1~2所示,一种高效漏缝猪舍机械清粪装置,该装置设置在猪舍1内,所述猪舍内地板为漏缝式地板2,所述漏缝式地板下方设置有斜坡3,所述斜坡的较低侧设置有排水沟4,所述排水沟一端高一端低设置,所述斜坡上设置有通过电机7驱使在斜坡上做往复移动的刮板5。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a high-efficiency slatted pig house mechanical manure removal device, the device is arranged in a pig house 1, the floor in the pig house is a slatted floor 2, and the slatted A slope 3 is provided under the type floor, and a drainage ditch 4 is provided on the lower side of the slope. One end of the drainage ditch is high and the other end is low. The slope is provided with a scraper driven by a motor 7 to reciprocate on the slope 5.
本实施例中,猪舍内设置两排的猪栏,猪栏之间为过道,每个猪栏底部均为漏缝式地板,漏缝式地板下方均各自设置有斜坡和排水沟。In this embodiment, two rows of pigpens are arranged in the pigsty, with aisles between the pigsty, the bottom of each pigsty is a slatted floor, and slopes and drainage ditches are respectively provided under the slatted floor.
本实施例中,所述斜坡两端正上方两端均铰接有压轮8,所述压轮侧壁设置有环形凹槽,还包括环绕所有压轮的钢索6,所述刮板固设在钢索下,该钢索通过电机驱使往复运用,以使刮板贴紧斜坡做往复运动。钢索上固设有套管,所述刮板焊接在该套管底部。猪舍内有两排猪栏时,刮板在钢索上一前一后设置,以使可以使用同一个电机同时驱使两块刮板做往复运动,如图2所示。In this embodiment, pressure rollers 8 are hinged at both ends of the slope just above the two ends, and the side walls of the pressure rollers are provided with annular grooves, and also include steel cables 6 surrounding all the pressure rollers, and the scrapers are fixed on Under the steel cable, the steel cable is driven by the motor to reciprocate, so that the scraper can reciprocate close to the slope. A casing is fixed on the steel cable, and the scraper is welded at the bottom of the casing. When there are two rows of pigpens in the pig house, the scrapers are set on the steel cables one after the other, so that the same motor can be used to drive the two scrapers to reciprocate at the same time, as shown in Figure 2.
本实施例中,所述漏缝式地板的缝隙宽度小于猪蹄。In this embodiment, the gap width of the slatted floor is smaller than that of a pig's trotter.
本实施例中,所述斜坡为倾斜平面,其向外或向内倾斜。In this embodiment, the slope is an inclined plane, which is inclined outward or inward.
(1)当生活在猪舍内的生猪在漏缝式地板上大小便时,猪粪和猪尿通过漏缝式地板落到斜坡上,猪粪滞留在斜坡上,猪尿顺着斜坡流入排水沟内自行外排;(2)通过电机驱动机构驱动刮板在粪槽内往复运动,所述刮板将斜坡上的猪粪清出猪舍。(1) When the pigs living in the piggery defecate on the slatted floor, the pig manure and urine fall on the slope through the slatted floor, the pig manure stays on the slope, and the pig urine flows into the drainage along the slope (2) The motor drive mechanism drives the scraper to reciprocate in the manure tank, and the scraper clears the pig manure on the slope out of the pig house.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621204987.XU CN206533883U (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of mechanical excrement cleaning device of efficient crack pig house |
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| CN201621204987.XU CN206533883U (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of mechanical excrement cleaning device of efficient crack pig house |
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| CN206533883U true CN206533883U (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114618027A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江大学 | Automatic extrusion and flow velocity monitoring device with chest tube |
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- 2016-11-09 CN CN201621204987.XU patent/CN206533883U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114618027A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江大学 | Automatic extrusion and flow velocity monitoring device with chest tube |
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