CN206531712U - A kind of detachable concrete test mould - Google Patents

A kind of detachable concrete test mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206531712U
CN206531712U CN201720246491.7U CN201720246491U CN206531712U CN 206531712 U CN206531712 U CN 206531712U CN 201720246491 U CN201720246491 U CN 201720246491U CN 206531712 U CN206531712 U CN 206531712U
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China
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side plate
plate
concrete
concrete test
test mould
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CN201720246491.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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卢晓春
焦雨起
郭斌
郭志杰
李爽
刘思琪
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Abstract

一种可拆分式混凝土试验模具,包括由四块侧板围合成的方框结构,相邻的两块侧板之间通过一块角板可拆卸式连接,在方框结构内插入有一块底板,在底板与侧板之间设有密封圈,在侧板端面上固设有横向支撑筋和纵向支撑筋,纵向支撑筋的一端露出侧板,本实用新型可以调节混凝土高度,可以方便将模具与混凝土分离。

A detachable concrete test mold, including a square frame structure surrounded by four side plates, two adjacent side plates are detachably connected by a corner plate, and a bottom plate is inserted in the frame structure , a sealing ring is provided between the bottom plate and the side plate, and a horizontal support rib and a longitudinal support rib are fixed on the end surface of the side plate, and one end of the longitudinal support rib is exposed from the side plate. separated from concrete.

Description

一种可拆分式混凝土试验模具A detachable concrete test mold

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于一种可拆分式混凝土试验模具。The utility model belongs to a detachable concrete test mold.

背景技术Background technique

在进行某些混凝土性能研究时,需要特殊厚度的混凝土试件,比如:受试验台可调控高度的影响,用高倍显微镜测混凝土试样在拆模期内的水化反应时,试样高度不能大于6cm;用比重计法测混凝土孔隙率时,为便于短时间内充分饱和,混凝土厚度不能大于3cm;而市面上卖的混凝土模具往往只是标准模具,所以在做上述一些试验时,以往的解决办法是,一、进行特制或者切割常见模具,这样一来代价远远高于实际价值,用过的也不能再进行别的试验,即浪费经济也影响试验进程;二、在标准试件中浇筑好混凝土试件,养护期过后,根据试验需要用切割机切割混凝土试件,但是这样切割时在要求过薄时不能保证其平整度,切割过程对混凝土的表面也可能造成损伤,影响其试验准确性;此外一般模具会在浇筑前涂脱模剂,便于脱模,在模具底有一个孔,在试验前放一个胶纸,则混凝土不会堵住孔,在脱模时先反复敲击壳体保证模具和试件不连接,可以用打气筒从底孔脱模,但是在模具已有损伤时,由于跑气这个方法就不行了,就只能损坏模具;另外在混凝土灌入后,需要使用微型振捣棒对混凝土试样进行振捣,混凝土容易凝固在振捣棒上,清理起来比较麻烦。混凝土试件脱模后凝固在模具上的混凝土凝固泥浆也清洗麻烦。When conducting some concrete performance research, concrete specimens of special thickness are required. For example, due to the influence of the adjustable height of the test bench, when using a high-power microscope to measure the hydration reaction of concrete specimens during the demoulding period, the height of the specimens cannot be adjusted. greater than 6cm; when using the hydrometer method to measure the concrete porosity, in order to facilitate full saturation in a short period of time, the concrete thickness should not exceed 3cm; and the concrete molds sold on the market are often only standard molds, so when doing some of the above tests, the previous solutions The method is, first, to make special or cut common molds, so that the cost is much higher than the actual value, and the used ones cannot be used for other tests, that is, the waste of economy will also affect the test process; second, pouring in standard test pieces Good concrete specimens, after the curing period, cut the concrete specimens with a cutting machine according to the test needs, but the flatness cannot be guaranteed when the cutting is too thin, and the cutting process may also cause damage to the concrete surface, affecting the accuracy of the test In addition, the general mold will be coated with a release agent before pouring to facilitate demoulding. There is a hole at the bottom of the mold, and an adhesive tape is placed before the test, so that the concrete will not block the hole. When demoulding, knock the shell repeatedly To ensure that the mold and the test piece are not connected, you can use the pump to demould from the bottom hole, but when the mold has been damaged, this method will not work because of air leakage, and it can only damage the mold; in addition, after the concrete is poured, you need to Vibrate the concrete sample with a micro vibrator, the concrete is easy to solidify on the vibrator, and it is troublesome to clean up. It is also troublesome to clean the concrete solidification mud solidified on the mold after the concrete specimen is demoulded.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种可拆分式混凝土试验模具,不仅可以调节混凝土高度,还可以方便将模具与混凝土分离。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a detachable concrete test mold, which can not only adjust the height of the concrete, but also facilitate the separation of the mold from the concrete.

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种可拆分式混凝土试验模具,包括由四块侧板围合成的方框结构,相邻的两块侧板之间通过一块角板可拆卸式连接,在方框结构内插入有一块底板,在底板与侧板之间设有密封圈,在侧板端面上固设有横向支撑筋和纵向支撑筋,纵向支撑筋的一端露出侧板。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a detachable concrete test mold, including a square frame structure surrounded by four side plates, and a corner plate can be used between two adjacent side plates. Detachable connection, a bottom plate is inserted in the box structure, a sealing ring is provided between the bottom plate and the side plate, and a horizontal support rib and a longitudinal support rib are fixed on the end surface of the side plate, and one end of the longitudinal support rib is exposed from the side plate .

在侧板中部连接的用来插入振捣棒的管套,所述管套包括接头、橡胶管和振捣套,接头一端插入在侧板内,接头另外一端通过橡胶管与振捣套连接。The pipe sleeve used to insert the vibrating rod is connected in the middle of the side plate. The pipe sleeve includes a joint, a rubber tube and a vibrating sleeve. One end of the joint is inserted into the side plate, and the other end of the joint is connected to the vibrating sleeve through the rubber tube.

角板与侧板之间通过螺栓开拆卸式连接,在角板与侧板之间设有密封条。The angle plate and the side plate are connected through the detachable bolt, and a sealing strip is arranged between the angle plate and the side plate.

角板上端与侧板上端平齐,角度下端位于方框结构内,在角板下端固定有密封块,在底板插入到方框结构内后,所述密封块压在所述底板端面上。The upper end of the angle plate is flush with the upper end of the side plate, and the lower end of the angle is located in the frame structure. A sealing block is fixed at the lower end of the angle plate. After the bottom plate is inserted into the frame structure, the sealing block is pressed against the end surface of the bottom plate.

在底板的四角分别设有一个固定柱,在固定柱下端面上螺纹连接有一根用来调节高低的螺杆。Four corners of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a fixed column, and a screw rod for adjusting the height is screwed on the lower end surface of the fixed column.

本实用新型的有益效果为:试验时,将混凝土倒入由侧板、角板和底板拼接成的试验模具中,待试验完毕、混凝土凝固后,可以先拆除螺栓,在使用锤子敲击纵向支撑筋露出混凝土的一端,将侧板与混凝土分离后,再分离角板和底板,分离出来的侧板、角板和底板可以二次使用,犹豫是分段拆除,因此拆除的侧板和底板不会破碎;在振捣混凝土时,可以将振捣棒由接头插入到振动套中对混凝土进行振捣,从而避免了混凝土凝固在振捣棒上;在分离侧板时,振捣套可以留在混凝土试样中,振捣套和接头从橡胶套处分离;底板四角的螺杆,可以方便调整方框结构和底板高低,以方便将混凝土试样调平。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: during the test, pour the concrete into the test mold spliced by the side plate, the angle plate and the bottom plate. One end of the rib is exposed to the concrete. After separating the side panels from the concrete, the corner panels and the bottom panels can be separated. The separated side panels, corner panels and bottom panels can be used again. Hesitation is to dismantle them in sections, so the removed side panels and bottom panels do not need to be removed. It will be broken; when vibrating concrete, the vibrating rod can be inserted into the vibrating sleeve from the joint to vibrate the concrete, thus avoiding the concrete from solidifying on the vibrating rod; when separating the side plate, the vibrating sleeve can be left In the concrete sample, the vibrating sleeve and the joint are separated from the rubber sleeve; the screws at the four corners of the bottom plate can easily adjust the frame structure and the height of the bottom plate to facilitate the leveling of the concrete sample.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图,Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model,

图2为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图,Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model,

图3为本实用新型的主视结构示意图,Fig. 3 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model,

图4为图2中A处局部放大剖面结构示意图,Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged cross-sectional structure at A in Fig. 2,

图5为图2中B-B处的局部剖面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure at B-B in FIG. 2 .

图中:侧板1、角板2、横向支撑筋3、底板4、螺栓6、纵向支撑筋31、固定柱41、螺杆42、振捣套51、接头52、橡胶管53。Among the figure: side plate 1, gusset plate 2, transverse support rib 3, base plate 4, bolt 6, longitudinal support rib 31, fixed post 41, screw rod 42, vibration cover 51, joint 52, rubber tube 53.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1到5所示:一种可拆分式混凝土试验模具,包括由四块侧板1围合成的方框结构,相邻的两块侧板1之间通过一块角板2可拆卸式连接,在方框结构内插入有一块底板4,在底板4与侧板1之间设有密封圈,在侧板1端面上固设有横向支撑筋3和纵向支撑筋31,纵向支撑筋31的一端露出侧板1,纵向支撑筋31、横向支撑筋3和侧板1为一体注塑成型。As shown in Figures 1 to 5: a detachable concrete test mold, including a square frame structure surrounded by four side panels 1, and a corner panel 2 is detachable between two adjacent side panels 1 connection, a bottom plate 4 is inserted in the frame structure, a sealing ring is provided between the bottom plate 4 and the side plate 1, and a horizontal support rib 3 and a longitudinal support rib 31 are fixed on the end surface of the side plate 1, and the longitudinal support rib 31 One end of the side plate 1 is exposed, and the longitudinal support rib 31, the transverse support rib 3 and the side plate 1 are integrally injection molded.

在混凝土在由侧板1、角板2和底板4拼接成的试验模具中凝固后,先将侧板1与角板2之间的连接件拆除,而后可以使用锤子向外敲击纵向支撑筋31露出混凝土一端,这样就可以将侧板1与混凝土试件分离;支撑筋板可以增加侧板1强度,在敲击纵向支撑筋31板时,侧板1整体受力,避免敲击支撑筋板时侧板1局部破碎。After the concrete is solidified in the test mold spliced by the side plate 1, the corner plate 2 and the bottom plate 4, first remove the connecting piece between the side plate 1 and the corner plate 2, and then use a hammer to strike the longitudinal support rib outward 31 exposes one end of the concrete, so that the side plate 1 can be separated from the concrete specimen; the support rib can increase the strength of the side plate 1, and when the longitudinal support rib 31 is struck, the side plate 1 is stressed as a whole to avoid hitting the support rib The side panel 1 was partially broken during boarding.

在侧板1中部连接的用来插入振捣棒的管套,所述管套包括接头52、橡胶管53和振捣套51,接头52一端插入在侧板1内,接头52另外一端通过橡胶管53与振捣套51连接。在分离侧板1时,振捣套51留在混凝土中,接头52与振捣套51在橡胶管53处分离;另外接头52可以从侧板1上拔出,以便于码放侧板1。The sleeve connected to the middle of the side plate 1 is used to insert the vibrator. The sleeve includes a joint 52, a rubber tube 53 and a vibration sleeve 51. One end of the joint 52 is inserted into the side plate 1, and the other end of the joint 52 passes through the rubber tube. The pipe 53 is connected with the vibrating sleeve 51 . When the side plate 1 is separated, the vibrating sleeve 51 remains in the concrete, and the joint 52 is separated from the vibrating sleeve 51 at the rubber tube 53;

角板2与侧板1之间通过螺栓6开拆卸式连接,在角板2与侧板1之间设有密封条22。在拼接时模具时,可以通过螺栓6将侧板1与角板2之间的密封条22压紧,以提高密封效果,防止水从侧板1与角板2之间的空隙中流出。The angle plate 2 and the side plate 1 are detachably connected by bolts 6 , and a sealing strip 22 is provided between the angle plate 2 and the side plate 1 . When moulding, the bolt 6 can be used to compress the sealing strip 22 between the side plate 1 and the corner plate 2 to improve the sealing effect and prevent water from flowing out from the gap between the side plate 1 and the corner plate 2.

角板2上端与侧板1上端平齐,角度下端位于方框结构内,在角板2下端固定有密封块21,在底板4插入到方框结构内后,所述密封块21压在所述底板4端面上。密封块21为橡胶制成,在底板4插入到方框结构内后,向下按压方框结构,让密封块21压紧在底板4上,以防止水从底板4与角板2之间的空隙流出;此外,在做混凝土空隙率试验时,要求混凝土的厚度在3cm以下,这时可以更换上长度小于3cm的角板2,以保证混凝土厚度小于3cm。The upper end of the corner plate 2 is flush with the upper end of the side plate 1, and the lower end of the angle is located in the frame structure. A sealing block 21 is fixed at the lower end of the corner plate 2. After the bottom plate 4 is inserted into the frame structure, the sealing block 21 is pressed against the frame structure. On the end face of the bottom plate 4. The sealing block 21 is made of rubber. After the base plate 4 is inserted into the frame structure, press down on the frame structure so that the sealing block 21 is pressed against the base plate 4 to prevent water from flowing between the base plate 4 and the corner plate 2. The gaps flow out; in addition, when doing the concrete porosity test, the thickness of the concrete is required to be below 3cm. At this time, the corner plate 2 with a length of less than 3cm can be replaced to ensure that the concrete thickness is less than 3cm.

在底板4的四角分别设有一个固定柱41,在固定柱41下端面上螺纹连接有一根用来调节高低的螺杆42。底板4四角的螺杆42,可以方便调整方框结构和底板4高低,以方便将混凝土试样调平。Four corners of the bottom plate 4 are respectively provided with a fixed post 41 , and a screw rod 42 for adjusting height is threadedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed post 41 . The screw rods 42 at the four corners of the base plate 4 can easily adjust the height of the frame structure and the base plate 4 to facilitate the leveling of the concrete sample.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of detachable concrete test mould, it is characterised in that:Including by four blocks of side plates(1)The square frame knot enclosed Structure, two blocks of adjacent side plates(1)Between pass through one block of gusset(2)Detachable connection, inserted with one piece of bottom in frame structure Plate(4), in bottom plate(4)With side plate(1)Between be provided with sealing ring(23), in side plate(1)Cross-brace muscle is installed with end face(3) With longitudinal bracing muscle(31), longitudinal bracing muscle(31)One end expose side plate(1).
2. a kind of detachable concrete test mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In side plate(1)Middle part The pipe sleeve for being used for inserting vibrating spear of connection, the pipe sleeve includes joint(52), rubber tube(53)With the set that vibrates(51), joint (52)One end is inserted in side plate(1)It is interior, joint(52)Other end passes through rubber tube(53)With the set that vibrates(51)Connection.
3. a kind of detachable concrete test mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Gusset(2)With side plate (1)Between pass through bolt(6)Open and be detachably connected with, in gusset(2)With side plate(1)Between be provided with sealing strip(22).
4. a kind of detachable concrete test mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Gusset(2)Upper end with Side plate(1)Upper end is concordant, and angle lower end is located in frame structure, in gusset(2)Lower end is fixed with sealing block(21), in bottom plate (4)After being inserted into frame structure, the sealing block(21)It is pressed in the bottom plate(4)On end face.
5. a kind of detachable concrete test mould according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In bottom plate(4)Four Angle is respectively equipped with a fixed column(41), in fixed column(41)A screw rod for being used for adjusting height is threaded with lower surface (42).
CN201720246491.7U 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of detachable concrete test mould Expired - Fee Related CN206531712U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108878918A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 A potting and molding jig and method for zinc-silver battery
CN110509409A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 华北水利水电大学 A test mold for single-sided salt freezing method of cement-based materials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108878918A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 A potting and molding jig and method for zinc-silver battery
CN110509409A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 华北水利水电大学 A test mold for single-sided salt freezing method of cement-based materials

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