CN206529250U - A kind of rail type tunnel double-column piler - Google Patents
A kind of rail type tunnel double-column piler Download PDFInfo
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- CN206529250U CN206529250U CN201720212967.5U CN201720212967U CN206529250U CN 206529250 U CN206529250 U CN 206529250U CN 201720212967 U CN201720212967 U CN 201720212967U CN 206529250 U CN206529250 U CN 206529250U
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Abstract
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技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种立体仓库中专用的起重运输设备,尤其为一种有轨式巷道双立柱堆垛机。The utility model relates to special hoisting and transporting equipment in a three-dimensional warehouse, in particular to a double-column stacker in a track-type roadway.
背景技术Background technique
高层立体自动化仓库是物流行业中的不可或缺的一环,它是在不需要人工进行干预的情况下自觉地存储和取出货物的自动化系统,它是现代化工业社会催生的高科技产物,而堆垛机是高层立体仓库中最为重要的起重码设备。The high-rise automated warehouse is an indispensable part of the logistics industry. It is an automated system that consciously stores and takes out goods without manual intervention. It is a high-tech product spawned by a modern industrial society. The stacker is the most important lifting code equipment in the high-rise warehouse.
然而目前的堆垛机在完成大规模堆垛时效率低,能耗大,因此,现寻求一种能够自如的完成在立体的巷道内来回往复运行,并将处于巷道口的物品存入指定位置且取出货格内的物品运送到巷道口的大规模、低能耗堆垛机已迫在眉睫。However, the current stacker is low in efficiency and consumes a lot of energy when completing large-scale stacking. Therefore, we are now looking for a method that can freely complete the reciprocating operation in the three-dimensional roadway and store the items at the entrance of the roadway into the designated position. And it is imminent to take out the items in the cargo compartment and transport them to the large-scale, low-energy stacker at the entrance of the roadway.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种有轨式巷道双立柱堆垛机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rail-type roadway double column stacker to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种有轨式巷道双立柱堆垛机,包括天轨,其特征在于:所述天轨上安装有导轨滑块,所述导轨滑块通过十字头螺钉和弹簧垫片与上横梁连接,所述上横梁上安装有滑轮,所述滑轮与滑轮轴配合,所述滑轮轴上安装有深沟球轴承,所述滑轮通过钢丝绳的一端与卷筒传动连接,所述钢丝绳的另一端连接有货架,所述卷筒通过套筒与涡轮蜗杆减速器配合连接,所述涡轮蜗杆减速器上安装有升降机构电机;所述升降机构电机安装在后车轮外部的后端上方,所述后车轮与前车轮和车轮轴配合连接,所述前车轮和后车轮下端安装有地轨,所述车轮轴上安装有低速级齿轮,所述低速级齿轮与安装在中间轴的中间级大齿轮啮合传动,所述中间级大齿轮与高速级齿轮啮合传动,所述高速级齿轮通过弹性柱销式联轴器与行走级电机连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rail-type roadway double-column stacker, including a sky rail, which is characterized in that: a guide rail slider is installed on the sky rail, and the guide rail slider passes through Cross-head screws and spring washers are connected with the upper beam, and a pulley is installed on the upper beam, and the pulley is matched with a pulley shaft, and a deep groove ball bearing is installed on the pulley shaft. The other end of the wire rope is connected to the shelf, and the reel is connected with the worm gear reducer through a sleeve. The worm gear reducer is equipped with a lifting mechanism motor; the lifting mechanism motor is installed at the rear Above the rear end of the outside of the wheel, the rear wheel is connected with the front wheel and the wheel axle. The middle-stage large gear mounted on the intermediate shaft engages for transmission, and the intermediate-stage large gear meshes with the high-speed gear for transmission. The high-speed gear is connected with the travel-stage motor through an elastic pin type coupling.
优选的,所述货架安装在立柱上,所述货架在货架导轨中运动,所述货架导轨上安装有润滑作用的圆柱滚子。Preferably, the shelf is installed on a column, and the shelf moves in a shelf guide rail, and lubricating cylindrical rollers are installed on the shelf guide rail.
优选的,所述立柱通过十字槽螺钉与底座固定联接。Preferably, the column is fixedly connected to the base through cross-recessed screws.
优选的,所述弹性柱销式联轴器通过六角螺栓将所述高速级齿轮的齿轮轴与所述行走级电机的轴联接起来。Preferably, the elastic pin coupling connects the gear shaft of the high-speed gear with the shaft of the walking-stage motor through hexagonal bolts.
优选的,所述货架上安装有伸缩处立柱,所述伸缩处立柱上安装有上伸缩货叉,所述上伸缩货叉通过气缸带动中叉-齿条运动,所述中叉-齿条与小齿轮进行齿轮齿条啮合运动,所述小齿轮通过减速齿轮啮合传动与伸缩机构电机啮合连接。Preferably, the telescopic post is installed on the shelf, and an upper telescopic fork is installed on the telescopic post, and the upper telescopic fork drives the middle fork-rack to move through the cylinder, and the middle fork-rack and The pinion gear performs rack and pinion meshing movement, and the pinion gear is meshed and connected with the motor of the telescopic mechanism through the meshing transmission of the reduction gear.
优选的,所述气缸中装有活塞杆,所述活塞杆在所述气缸中做来回往复运动,从而实现气传动。Preferably, a piston rod is installed in the cylinder, and the piston rod reciprocates in the cylinder, so as to realize pneumatic transmission.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:在使用该双立柱堆垛机时,可首先使用遥控装置启动行走电机,通过遥控装置中行走电机的正反转按钮,可以实现行走电机的正反转,行走电机的正反转通过减速齿轮啮合传动,从而控制前车轮和后车轮在地轨上的左右运动;使用遥控装置启动升降机构电机,通过遥控装置中升降机构电机的正反转按钮,可使升降机构电机转动,升降机构电机转动带动卷筒转动,卷筒转动带动钢丝绳在滑轮中上下移动,从而实现钢丝绳的另一端的货架的上下移动,进而调节货叉的上下高度;使用遥控装置启动伸缩机构电机,通过遥控装置中伸缩机构电机的正反转按钮,可以实现伸缩机构电机的正反转,伸缩机构电机的正反转通过减速齿轮啮合传动,带动小齿轮转动,小齿轮通过齿轮齿条啮合传动带动中叉-齿条前后伸缩,中叉-齿条通过气缸带动上伸缩货叉做前后伸缩运动,从而实现货叉的三级伸缩运动,进而实现双立柱堆垛机的三自由度工作原理;本实用新型一种有轨式巷道双立柱堆垛机,其货叉的三级伸缩运动采用气传动与机械传动相结合的原理,使三级货叉机构具有耗气量小、质量轻、体积小、便于安装、密封性能好等特点,从而使本装置具有运动平稳、维护简单等优点;本装置采用双立柱三级货叉在满足其刚度、强度、稳定性等要求的基础上,可以实现货物的高效率大规模堆垛。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when using the double-column stacker, the remote control device can be used first to start the travel motor, and the travel motor can be realized through the forward and reverse buttons of the travel motor in the remote control device. The positive and negative rotation of the walking motor is transmitted through the meshing of the reduction gear, thereby controlling the left and right movement of the front wheel and the rear wheel on the ground rail; the remote control device is used to start the motor of the lifting mechanism, and the positive and negative rotation of the motor of the lifting mechanism in the remote control device Turn the button to make the motor of the lifting mechanism rotate, the rotation of the motor of the lifting mechanism drives the reel to rotate, and the rotation of the reel drives the wire rope to move up and down in the pulley, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the shelf at the other end of the wire rope, and then adjusting the up and down height of the fork; Use the remote control device to start the telescopic mechanism motor, and the forward and reverse button of the telescopic mechanism motor in the remote control device can realize the forward and reverse rotation of the telescopic mechanism motor. The gear drives the middle fork-rack to stretch back and forth through the meshing transmission of the rack and pinion, and the middle fork-rack drives the upper telescopic fork to do forward and backward telescopic movement through the cylinder, so as to realize the three-stage telescopic movement of the fork, and then realize the double-column stacker The working principle of the three-degree-of-freedom; the utility model is a rail-type roadway double-column stacker. Small size, light weight, small size, easy installation, good sealing performance, etc., so that the device has the advantages of smooth movement and simple maintenance; On the basis of this, high-efficiency and large-scale stacking of goods can be realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种有轨式巷道双立柱堆垛机的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of a rail-type roadway double-column stacker of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种有轨式巷道双立柱堆垛机的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left view of a rail-type roadway double-column stacker of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种有轨式巷道双立柱堆垛机的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of a rail-type roadway double-column stacker of the present invention.
图4为图1中圈出部分的局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the circled part in FIG. 1 .
图5为图3中圈出部分的局部放大示意图。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the circled part in FIG. 3 .
图6为本实用新型伸缩机构的主视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of the telescoping mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型伸缩机构的左视图。Fig. 7 is a left view of the telescoping mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型伸缩机构的俯视图。Fig. 8 is a top view of the telescoping mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、十字头螺钉,2、弹簧垫片,3、深沟球轴承,4、上横梁,5、天轨,6、立柱,7、圆柱滚子,8、货架导轨,9、货架,10、上伸缩货叉,11、中叉-齿条,12、伸缩处立柱,13、升降机构电机,14、涡轮蜗杆减速器,15、套筒,16、卷筒,17、车轮轴,18、地轨,19、低速级齿轮,20、中间级大齿轮,21、中间轴,22、高速级齿轮,23、弹性柱销式联轴器,24、行走级电机,25、六角螺栓,26、伸缩机构电机,27、十字槽螺钉,28、滑轮轴,29、钢丝绳,30、导轨滑块,31、气缸,32、滑轮,33、活塞杆,34、小齿轮,35、前车轮,36、后车轮,37、底座。In the figure: 1. Phillips head screw, 2. Spring washer, 3. Deep groove ball bearing, 4. Upper beam, 5. Sky rail, 6. Column, 7. Cylindrical roller, 8. Shelf guide rail, 9. Shelf , 10. Upper telescopic fork, 11. Middle fork-rack, 12. Telescopic column, 13. Lifting mechanism motor, 14. Worm gear reducer, 15. Sleeve, 16. Reel, 17. Wheel shaft, 18. Ground rail, 19. Low-speed gear, 20. Intermediate gear, 21. Intermediate shaft, 22. High-speed gear, 23. Elastic pin coupling, 24. Traveling motor, 25. Hexagon bolt, 26, telescopic mechanism motor, 27, cross recessed screw, 28, pulley shaft, 29, wire rope, 30, guide rail slider, 31, cylinder, 32, pulley, 33, piston rod, 34, pinion, 35, front wheel, 36, rear wheel, 37, base.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-8,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种有轨式巷道双立柱堆垛机,包括天轨5,所述天轨5上安装有导轨滑块30,所述导轨滑块30通过十字头螺钉1和弹簧垫片2与上横梁4连接,所述上横梁4上安装有滑轮32,所述滑轮32与滑轮轴28配合,所述滑轮轴28上安装有深沟球轴承3,所述滑轮32通过钢丝绳29的一端与卷筒16传动连接,所述钢丝绳29的另一端连接有货架9,所述卷筒16通过套筒15与涡轮蜗杆减速器14配合连接,所述涡轮蜗杆减速器14上安装有升降机构电机13;所述升降机构电机13安装在后车轮36外部的后端上方,所述后车轮36与前车轮35和车轮轴17配合连接,所述前车轮35和后车轮36下端安装有地轨18,所述车轮轴17上安装有低速级齿轮19,所述低速级齿轮19与安装在中间轴21的中间级大齿轮20啮合传动,所述中间级大齿轮20与高速级齿轮22啮合传动,所述高速级齿轮22通过弹性柱销式联轴器23与行走级电机24连接,所述货架9安装在立柱6上,所述货架9在货架导轨8中运动,所述货架导轨8上安装有润滑作用的圆柱滚子7,所述立柱6通过十字槽螺钉27与底座37固定联接,所述弹性柱销式联轴器23通过六角螺栓25将所述高速级齿轮22的齿轮轴与所述行走级电机24的轴联接起来,所述货架9上安装有伸缩处立柱12,所述伸缩处立柱12上安装有上伸缩货叉10,所述上伸缩货叉10通过气缸31带动中叉-齿条11运动,所述中叉-齿条11与小齿轮34进行齿轮齿条啮合运动,所述小齿轮34通过减速齿轮啮合传动与伸缩机构电机26啮合连接,所述气缸31中装有活塞杆33,所述活塞杆33在所述气缸31中做来回往复运动,从而实现气传动。Please refer to Figures 1-8, the utility model provides a technical solution: a rail-type roadway double-column stacker, including a sky rail 5, a guide rail slider 30 is installed on the sky rail 5, and the guide rail slide The block 30 is connected with the upper beam 4 through the Phillips head screw 1 and the spring washer 2, the pulley 32 is installed on the upper beam 4, the pulley 32 cooperates with the pulley shaft 28, and the deep groove ball is installed on the pulley shaft 28 Bearing 3, the pulley 32 is connected to the reel 16 through one end of the wire rope 29, and the other end of the wire rope 29 is connected to the shelf 9, and the reel 16 is connected to the worm gear reducer 14 through the sleeve 15. The worm gear reducer 14 is equipped with a lifting mechanism motor 13; the lifting mechanism motor 13 is installed above the rear end of the rear wheel 36, and the rear wheel 36 is connected with the front wheel 35 and the wheel shaft 17. The ground rail 18 is installed on the lower ends of the wheels 35 and the rear wheels 36, and the low-speed gear 19 is installed on the wheel shaft 17, and the low-speed gear 19 is engaged with the intermediate gear 20 installed on the intermediate shaft 21 for transmission. The high-speed gear 20 is engaged with the high-speed gear 22 for transmission, and the high-speed gear 22 is connected with the travel-level motor 24 through an elastic pin coupling 23. The shelf 9 is installed on the column 6, and the shelf 9 is mounted on the shelf The movement in the guide rail 8, the lubricating cylindrical roller 7 is installed on the shelf guide rail 8, the column 6 is fixedly connected with the base 37 through the cross-recessed screw 27, and the elastic pin coupling 23 is connected with the hexagon bolt 25 The gear shaft of the high-speed gear 22 is connected with the shaft of the walking-level motor 24, the telescopic column 12 is installed on the shelf 9, and the upper telescopic fork 10 is installed on the telescopic column 12. The above telescopic fork 10 drives the middle fork-rack 11 to move through the cylinder 31, and the middle fork-rack 11 and the pinion 34 perform a rack-and-pinion meshing movement, and the pinion 34 meshes with the telescopic mechanism through a reduction gear The motor 26 is meshed and connected, and a piston rod 33 is housed in the cylinder 31, and the piston rod 33 reciprocates back and forth in the cylinder 31, thereby realizing air transmission.
工作原理:在使用该双立柱堆垛机时,可首先使用遥控装置启动行走电机24,通过遥控装置中行走电机24的正反转按钮,可以实现行走电机24的正反转,行走电机24的正反转通过减速齿轮啮合传动,从而控制前车轮35和后车轮36在地轨18上的左右运动;使用遥控装置启动升降机构电机13,通过遥控装置中升降机构电机13的正反转按钮,可使升降机构电机13转动,升降机构电机13转动带动卷筒16转动,卷筒16转动带动钢丝绳29在滑轮28中上下移动,从而实现钢丝绳29的另一端的货架9的上下移动,进而调节货叉的上下高度;使用遥控装置启动伸缩机构电机26,通过遥控装置中伸缩机构电机26的正反转按钮,可以实现伸缩机构电机26的正反转,伸缩机构电机26的正反转通过减速齿轮啮合传动,带动小齿轮34转动,小齿轮34通过齿轮齿条啮合传动带动中叉-齿条11前后伸缩,中叉-齿条11通过气缸31带动上伸缩货叉10做前后伸缩运动,从而实现货叉的三级伸缩运动,进而实现双立柱堆垛机的三自由度工作原理。Working principle: When using the double-column stacker, you can first use the remote control device to start the travel motor 24, and through the forward and reverse buttons of the travel motor 24 in the remote control device, the forward and reverse of the travel motor 24 can be realized. The positive and negative rotation is driven through the meshing of the reduction gear, thereby controlling the left and right movement of the front wheel 35 and the rear wheel 36 on the ground rail 18; use the remote control device to start the lifting mechanism motor 13, and through the forward and reverse button of the lifting mechanism motor 13 in the remote control device, The lifting mechanism motor 13 can be rotated, and the lifting mechanism motor 13 rotates to drive the reel 16 to rotate, and the reel 16 rotates to drive the steel wire rope 29 to move up and down in the pulley 28, thereby realizing the moving up and down of the shelf 9 at the other end of the steel rope 29, and then adjusting the goods. The up and down height of the fork; use the remote control device to start the telescopic mechanism motor 26, through the forward and reverse button of the telescopic mechanism motor 26 in the remote control device, the positive and negative rotation of the telescopic mechanism motor 26 can be realized, and the forward and reverse rotation of the telescopic mechanism motor 26 is passed through the reduction gear The meshing transmission drives the pinion 34 to rotate, and the pinion 34 drives the middle fork-rack 11 to stretch back and forth through the rack and pinion meshing transmission. The three-stage telescopic movement of the fork realizes the three-degree-of-freedom working principle of the double-column stacker.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (5)
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CN106698265A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛科技大学 | Rail type roadway dual-stand-column stacking machine |
CN109336002A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 太原市奥特莱物流科技有限公司 | A kind of double day rail pilers |
CN110759285A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-07 | 宁波安纳杰模塑科技有限公司 | Heavy-load type stacking unit of mold transfer trolley |
CN111483821A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-04 | 东莞合安机电有限公司 | Automatic stacking equipment for battery modules |
CN113772578A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 苏州圣邦智能科技有限公司 | A track tunnel type stacking hoisting device |
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2017
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106698265A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛科技大学 | Rail type roadway dual-stand-column stacking machine |
CN109336002A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 太原市奥特莱物流科技有限公司 | A kind of double day rail pilers |
CN110759285A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-07 | 宁波安纳杰模塑科技有限公司 | Heavy-load type stacking unit of mold transfer trolley |
CN111483821A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-04 | 东莞合安机电有限公司 | Automatic stacking equipment for battery modules |
CN111483821B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-01-11 | 东莞合安机电有限公司 | Automatic stacking equipment for battery modules |
CN113772578A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 苏州圣邦智能科技有限公司 | A track tunnel type stacking hoisting device |
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