CN206519342U - A kind of novel powder separator - Google Patents
A kind of novel powder separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN206519342U CN206519342U CN201720085212.3U CN201720085212U CN206519342U CN 206519342 U CN206519342 U CN 206519342U CN 201720085212 U CN201720085212 U CN 201720085212U CN 206519342 U CN206519342 U CN 206519342U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型粉体分离装置。包括:旋风器,所述旋风器包括第一旋风器、第二旋风器、第三旋风器,分别位于机体的上方,旋风口与机体的出风口通过塑料管连接;控制面板,所述控制面板位于机体上方,第三旋风器的一侧,控制3个旋风器的风级和输送带传送速度;进料口,所述进料口位于机体的右侧;输送带,所述输送带设置在机体内,出风口的下方;出料口,所述出料口设置在机体的左侧,没有被抽提的粉体则从出料口通过输送带流出;吸风罩:所述吸风罩设置在机体内,输送带上方,可扩大面积抽提颗粒;进料辅助振动装置:所述进料辅助振动装置设置在进料口下端,可辅助粉体均匀、厚薄适当地进入输送带。本实用新型采用3个不同风级的旋风器,抽提在输送带上的粉体,从而分选出不同目数的粉体,改进了粉体难以筛过筛网,重力式风力分级筛分不均匀的问题。
The utility model discloses a novel powder separating device. It includes: a cyclone, the cyclone includes a first cyclone, a second cyclone, and a third cyclone, which are respectively located above the body, and the cyclone port is connected to the air outlet of the body through a plastic tube; the control panel, the control panel Located above the body, on one side of the third cyclone, to control the wind level of the three cyclones and the conveying speed of the conveyor belt; the feed port, the feed port is located on the right side of the body; the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is set on In the machine body, below the air outlet; the discharge port, the discharge port is set on the left side of the body, and the unextracted powder flows out from the discharge port through the conveyor belt; suction hood: the suction hood It is installed in the body and above the conveyor belt, which can expand the area to extract particles; feeding auxiliary vibration device: the feeding auxiliary vibration device is installed at the lower end of the feeding port, which can assist the powder to enter the conveyor belt evenly and thickly. The utility model adopts three cyclones with different wind levels to extract the powder on the conveyor belt, thereby sorting out powders of different meshes, improving the powder that is difficult to sieve through the sieve, and the gravity-type wind grading and screening uneven problem.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及粉体分离领域,具体涉及一种风力分级装置。The utility model relates to the field of powder separation, in particular to a wind classification device.
背景技术Background technique
分离是指把任何形状或密度的固定颗粒从流体介质中分离出来,主要有重力沉降分离、离心沉降分离、过滤。重心沉降分离在风力的作用下,把一定目数的颗粒分离出来,此方法分离出来的颗粒目数不均匀,而达不到所需的目数要求;过滤一般通过网筛把颗粒分离出来,但由于颗粒自身的特性,而粘在网筛上,分离效果不佳,且易堵塞网筛。Separation refers to the separation of fixed particles of any shape or density from the fluid medium, mainly including gravity sedimentation separation, centrifugal sedimentation separation, and filtration. Center of gravity sedimentation separates particles with a certain mesh number under the action of wind force. The mesh number of particles separated by this method is not uniform, and cannot meet the required mesh number requirements; filtration generally separates particles through a mesh screen, However, due to the characteristics of the particles themselves, they stick to the mesh screen, the separation effect is not good, and the mesh screen is easy to be blocked.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述内容的问题,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种新型粉体分离装置,其结构简单、使用方便、可有效分离不同的粉体。In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel powder separation device, which has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and can effectively separate different powders.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions, including:
旋风器,所述旋风器包括第一旋风器、第二旋风器、第三旋风器,分别位于机体的上方,旋风器的吸风口与机体的出风口通过塑料管连接,3个旋风器设置不同的风级,抽提输送带上的粉体,分离出不同目数的颗粒;Cyclone, the cyclone includes the first cyclone, the second cyclone, the third cyclone, respectively located above the body, the suction port of the cyclone is connected with the air outlet of the body through a plastic pipe, and the three cyclones are set differently The wind level, the powder on the conveyor belt is extracted, and the particles of different meshes are separated;
优选的是,所述旋风器距离进料口最近的旋风器的吸风速度最小,便于抽提尺寸较小的颗粒,随着输送带的传送,第2、3旋风器的吸风速度逐渐增大;Preferably, the suction speed of the cyclone closest to the feed inlet of the cyclone is the smallest, which is convenient for extracting smaller particles. With the conveying of the conveyor belt, the suction speed of the second and third cyclones gradually increases. Big;
优选的是,所述旋风器包括塑料管,其设置在所述旋风器的进风口,塑料管连接机体和旋风器,粉体通过旋风器的风力从塑料管中抽提出来,塑料管可拆卸,当使用完之后有部分颗粒还附着在塑料管上,此时可拆卸下来清洗干净,以便下次再用;Preferably, the cyclone includes a plastic tube, which is arranged at the air inlet of the cyclone, and the plastic tube connects the body and the cyclone, and the powder is extracted from the plastic tube by the wind force of the cyclone, and the plastic tube is detachable , when some particles are still attached to the plastic tube after use, it can be disassembled and cleaned for next time use;
优选的是,所述旋风器还包括旋风器出风口,其设置在旋风器上,旋风器抽提粉体上来之后,多余的风可通过旋风器出风口排出;Preferably, the cyclone also includes a cyclone air outlet, which is arranged on the cyclone, after the cyclone extracts the powder, the excess wind can be discharged through the cyclone air outlet;
优选的是,所述旋风器还包括收料口,其设置在所述旋风器上,旋风器抽提出来的粉体从收料口排出,使用一个可透气的布袋收集分离出来的颗粒。Preferably, the cyclone further includes a material receiving port, which is arranged on the cyclone, the powder extracted by the cyclone is discharged from the material receiving port, and a breathable cloth bag is used to collect the separated particles.
控制面板,所述控制面板位于机体上方,第三旋风器的一侧,控制3个旋风器风级和输送带传送速度,及控制振动装置;A control panel, the control panel is located above the body, on one side of the third cyclone, controls the wind level of the three cyclones and the conveying speed of the conveyor belt, and controls the vibration device;
优选的是,所述控制面板连接3个旋风器和输送带的电机,可设置不同的参数来方便控制旋风器风级和输送带传送速度。Preferably, the control panel is connected to the motors of three cyclones and the conveyor belt, and different parameters can be set to facilitate the control of the wind level of the cyclone and the conveying speed of the conveyor belt.
进料口,所述进料口位于机体的右侧,进料口宽度与输送带宽度相同,使粉体均匀地通过进料口进入到输送带上;The feed port is located on the right side of the machine body, and the width of the feed port is the same as the width of the conveyor belt, so that the powder enters the conveyor belt evenly through the feed port;
优选的是,所述进料口包括进料口卡壳,其设置在所述进料口上,卡壳可以控制进料口的大小,从而控制粉体进入输送带的数量。Preferably, the feed inlet includes a feed inlet clamp, which is arranged on the feed inlet, and the clamp can control the size of the feed inlet, thereby controlling the amount of powder entering the conveyor belt.
输送带,所述输送带设置在机体内,出风口的下方,输送带输送粉体,粉体平铺在输送带上,通过不同风级的旋风器抽提不同目数的粉体;Conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is set in the body, below the air outlet, the conveyor belt transports the powder, the powder is spread on the conveyor belt, and the powder of different meshes is extracted by the cyclone of different wind levels;
优选的是,所述输送带还包括电机,其设置在输送带内,电机带动输送带,输送带传送粉体,电机功率决定输送带的传送速度,输送带传送速度对于颗粒被旋风器抽提效果的影响较大,必须根据分离粉体的要求选择适当的传送速度。Preferably, the conveyor belt also includes a motor, which is arranged in the conveyor belt, the motor drives the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt conveys the powder. The power of the motor determines the transmission speed of the conveyor belt, and the transmission speed of the conveyor belt is relatively high for the particles to be extracted by the cyclone. The effect is greatly affected, and the appropriate transmission speed must be selected according to the requirements of the separated powder.
出料口,所述出料口设置在机体的左侧,没有被抽提的粉体则从出料口通过输送带流出;A discharge port, the discharge port is set on the left side of the machine body, and the unextracted powder flows out from the discharge port through the conveyor belt;
优选的是,所述出料口可以收集没有分离出来的颗粒,然后再倒入进料口中,进行第二次分离,实现有效分离。Preferably, the discharge port can collect unseparated particles, and then pour them into the feed port for a second separation to achieve effective separation.
吸风罩,所述吸风罩设置在机体内,输送带上方;Air suction hood, the air suction hood is arranged in the body, above the conveyor belt;
优选的是,所述吸风罩可以扩大面积的抽提输送带上的粉体,吸风罩直径与输送带宽度相同,这样能有效分离粉体。Preferably, the suction hood can expand the area to extract the powder on the conveyor belt, and the diameter of the suction hood is the same as the width of the conveyor belt, so that the powder can be effectively separated.
进料辅助振动装置:所述进料辅助振动装置设置在进料口的下端,宽度与进料口宽度相同,可辅助粉体进入输送带;Feeding auxiliary vibrating device: the feeding auxiliary vibrating device is set at the lower end of the feeding port, and the width is the same as that of the feeding port, which can assist the powder to enter the conveyor belt;
优选的是,所述进料辅助振动装置可使粉体均匀的、厚薄合适的分布在输送带上,以便旋风器抽提底部的粉体。Preferably, the feeding auxiliary vibrating device can distribute the powder on the conveying belt uniformly and with proper thickness, so that the cyclone can extract the powder at the bottom.
本实用新型专利的有益效果是:1、设有旋风器,旋风器在输送带上方不同的位置,根据不同的风级抽提不同目数的颗粒,能够抽提到目数相同的颗粒,避免了使用网筛分离而堵塞网筛,避免了重力因素,而分离到不需要的颗粒。2、设有控制面板,能够同时控制3个旋风器和输送带,人工操作方便,输入参数即可运行,避免了人工控制的不方便操作。3、设有进料口,能够使粉体均匀落入输送带上,平铺在输送带间,避免了旋风器抽提不均匀的问题。4、设有输送带,能够输送粉体,使粉体经过了风级的抽提后,再进入下一个风级的旋风器抽提粉体,避免了旋风器抽提到一定目数的颗粒。5、设有出料口,能够收集没有抽提的颗粒,也可以筛选出杂质,收集到的粉体再进行下一次分离,避免了分离不充分的问题。6、设有吸风罩,能够充分抽提输送带上的粉体,避免再次进行下一轮分离。7、设有进料辅助振动装置,能够使粉体均匀的、厚薄适合的分布在输送带上,避免旋风器未能抽提底部的粉体。The beneficial effects of the utility model patent are as follows: 1. A cyclone is provided. The cyclone is located at different positions above the conveyor belt to extract particles of different meshes according to different wind levels, and can extract particles with the same mesh number, avoiding In order to use the mesh screen to separate and block the mesh screen, the gravity factor is avoided, and the unwanted particles are separated. 2. There is a control panel, which can control 3 cyclones and conveyor belts at the same time. It is convenient for manual operation, and it can run after inputting parameters, avoiding the inconvenient operation of manual control. 3. There is a feeding port, which can make the powder evenly fall on the conveyor belt and spread between the conveyor belts, avoiding the problem of uneven extraction by the cyclone. 4. It is equipped with a conveyor belt, which can transport powder, so that after the powder is extracted by the wind level, it enters the cyclone of the next wind level to extract the powder, avoiding the cyclone to extract particles of a certain mesh number . 5. There is a discharge port, which can collect the particles that have not been extracted, and can also screen out impurities. The collected powder is then separated for the next time, avoiding the problem of insufficient separation. 6. There is a suction hood, which can fully extract the powder on the conveyor belt and avoid the next round of separation. 7. Equipped with feeding auxiliary vibrating device, which can distribute the powder on the conveyor belt evenly and with appropriate thickness, so as to prevent the cyclone from failing to extract the powder at the bottom.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所采用的新型粉体分离装置结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel powder separation device adopted in the utility model.
图2是本实用新型所采用的进料口结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed port adopted by the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明,但并不因此将本实用新型限定在以下具体方式之中。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to the following specific modes.
如图1-图2所示,本实用新型提供了一种新型粉体分离装置,该即粉体分离装置包括第一旋风器1、第二旋风器2、第三旋风器3、出风口4、收料口5、塑料管6、输送带7、吸风罩8、出料口9、电机10、进料口11、控制面板12、卡壳13、进料辅助振动装置14。As shown in Figures 1-2, the utility model provides a new type of powder separation device, which includes a first cyclone 1, a second cyclone 2, a third cyclone 3, and an air outlet 4. , Receiving port 5, plastic pipe 6, conveyor belt 7, suction cover 8, discharge port 9, motor 10, feed port 11, control panel 12, clamping shell 13, feed auxiliary vibration device 14.
进行粉体分离之前,先检查第一旋风器1、第二旋风器2、第三旋风器3、电机10是否正常运行,塑料管6是否清洗干净,且分别密封连接第一旋风器1、第二旋风器2、第三旋风器3和机体。Before powder separation, first check whether the first cyclone 1, the second cyclone 2, the third cyclone 3, and the motor 10 are operating normally, whether the plastic pipe 6 is cleaned, and are respectively sealed and connected to the first cyclone 1 and the second cyclone. Second cyclone 2, the third cyclone 3 and the body.
先关闭卡壳13,把粉体倒入进料口11中,只能装一定量的粉体,工作当中可进行加样。First close the clamping shell 13, and pour the powder into the feed port 11, only a certain amount of powder can be loaded, and samples can be added during work.
第一旋风器1、第二旋风器2、第三旋风器3上的收料口5和出风口4都需要套一个布袋,且套紧不使布袋松懈。The material receiving port 5 and the air outlet 4 on the first cyclone 1, the second cyclone 2, and the third cyclone 3 all need to be covered with a cloth bag, and the cloth bag should not be loosened tightly.
打开控制面板上的电源,设置控制第一旋风器1、第二旋风器2、第三旋风器3、输送带7的参数,根据分离粉体的要求,设置不同风级,输送带7传送速度对旋风器抽提粉体效果影响较大,应根据要求设置适当的传送速度。Turn on the power on the control panel, set the parameters to control the first cyclone 1, the second cyclone 2, the third cyclone 3, and the conveyor belt 7. According to the requirements of separating powder, set different wind levels and the transmission speed of the conveyor belt 7 It has a great influence on the powder extraction effect of the cyclone, and the appropriate transmission speed should be set according to the requirements.
出料口9套一个布袋,收集未分离出来的粉体。A cloth bag is set at the outlet 9 to collect the unseparated powder.
设置好控制面板12上的参数之后,即可按下分别控制第一旋风器1、第二旋风器2、第三旋风器3、输送带7及进料辅助振动装置14的开关按钮。After setting the parameters on the control panel 12, you can press the switch buttons that control the first cyclone 1, the second cyclone 2, the third cyclone 3, the conveyor belt 7 and the feeding auxiliary vibrating device 14 respectively.
按要求打开卡壳13,粉体从进料口11经过进料辅助振动装置14均匀平铺到输送带7上,输送带7传送到吸风罩8下端,对粉体进行抽提。Open the clamping case 13 as required, and the powder is evenly spread on the conveyor belt 7 from the feed port 11 through the feeding auxiliary vibrating device 14, and the conveyor belt 7 is transported to the lower end of the suction hood 8 to extract the powder.
分离出来的粉体进入收料口5的布袋中,未分离出来的粉体可先筛除杂质,再进行第二轮分离。The separated powder enters the cloth bag of the material receiving port 5, and the unseparated powder can be screened out of impurities first, and then the second round of separation is carried out.
分离完粉体之后,按下控制面板12上控制第一旋风器1、第二旋风器2、第三旋风器3、输送带7和进料辅助振动装置14的开关,机器关闭完之后,卸下塑料管6清洗干净,分离出来的颗粒从布袋中倒出收集。After separating the powder, press the switch on the control panel 12 to control the first cyclone 1, the second cyclone 2, the third cyclone 3, the conveyor belt 7 and the feeding auxiliary vibration device 14, after the machine is closed, unload The lower plastic pipe 6 is cleaned, and the separated particles are poured out and collected from the cloth bag.
清理机体和第一旋风器1、第二旋风器2、第三旋风器3,把有粉体的地方清理干净,以便下次使用,关闭电源。Clean up the body and the first cyclone 1, the second cyclone 2, and the third cyclone 3, clean up the places with powder for the next use, and turn off the power.
以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,上述优选实施方式不应视为对本实用新型的限制,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments should not be regarded as limiting the present utility model, and any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model etc., all should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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| CN116870769A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-10-13 | 山东土秀才生物科技有限公司 | a fertilizer production system |
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