CN206518752U - A kind of pipe guide of Transnasal vent - Google Patents

A kind of pipe guide of Transnasal vent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206518752U
CN206518752U CN201620892638.5U CN201620892638U CN206518752U CN 206518752 U CN206518752 U CN 206518752U CN 201620892638 U CN201620892638 U CN 201620892638U CN 206518752 U CN206518752 U CN 206518752U
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nasal
gas output
catheter
catheter device
tube
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占文强
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种经鼻通气的导管装置,该装置包括空心导管,空心导管的一端连通设置有气体输入接头,另一端连通设置有气体输出管,气体输出管的末端延管外边设置有中通的鼻塞。本实用新型提供的经鼻通气的导管装置适用于能够自主呼吸的医疗过程,避免了目前常用的置入式的喉罩和气管导管对咽喉带来的损伤与不适,尤其适用于儿童治疗中,同时可以方便地监测使用过程,采集使用数据,能够更多地满足各种使用需求。

The utility model discloses a catheter device for nasal ventilation. The device comprises a hollow catheter. One end of the hollow catheter is connected with a gas input joint, and the other end is connected with a gas output tube. The end of the gas output tube extends outside the tube. Zhong Tong's stuffy nose. The catheter device for nasal ventilation provided by the utility model is suitable for medical procedures capable of spontaneous breathing, avoiding the damage and discomfort to the throat caused by the commonly used implanted laryngeal masks and tracheal catheters, and is especially suitable for the treatment of children. At the same time, it can conveniently monitor the use process and collect use data, which can meet various use needs more.

Description

一种经鼻通气的导管装置A catheter device for nasal ventilation

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种通气装置,具体涉及经鼻通气的导管装置,主要适用于辅助通气,属于医疗设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a ventilation device, in particular to a catheter device for nasal ventilation, which is mainly suitable for auxiliary ventilation and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前在医疗部门,通气管理是必不可少的,尤其在手术过程中。对于手术中的患者来说,主要的通气方式包括气管导管、喉罩、面罩等。对于短小手术的患者而言置入式的气管导管及喉罩多少都有刺激,产生不必要的并发症,如声音嘶哑、喉痉挛、高碳酸血症等。而患者自主呼吸的情况下可面罩吸氧,虽然可减小术后并发症,但是却不利于监测呼气末二氧化碳分压、潮气量及输入麻醉气体等。所以对于进行短小手术并且保留自主呼吸的患者而言,气管导管及喉罩会带来不必要的刺激及并发症,而面罩又不能更安全的监测及提供麻醉气体的吸入。目前随着麻醉技术的提高,越来越多的全麻的患者(尤其为儿童)可以在保留自主呼吸而无意识、无疼痛的情况下进行手术,在这种麻醉技术提高下我们可以越来越不依赖置入式的喉罩和气管导管,这样可以减少置入喉罩或气管导管的时间及相对应带来的损伤,但同时我们也要保留其监测及通气等功能。Ventilation management is now essential in the medical sector, especially during surgery. For patients during surgery, the main ventilation methods include endotracheal tubes, laryngeal masks, masks, etc. For patients with minor operations, the implanted endotracheal tube and laryngeal mask are more or less irritating, resulting in unnecessary complications, such as hoarseness, laryngospasm, and hypercapnia. In the case of spontaneous breathing, the patient can inhale oxygen through the face mask. Although it can reduce postoperative complications, it is not conducive to monitoring the end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide, tidal volume, and input of anesthetic gas. Therefore, for patients undergoing minor surgery and retaining spontaneous breathing, the endotracheal tube and laryngeal mask will bring unnecessary stimulation and complications, and the mask cannot monitor and provide anesthesia gas inhalation more safely. At present, with the improvement of anesthesia technology, more and more patients under general anesthesia (especially children) can perform surgery without consciousness and pain while retaining spontaneous breathing. With the improvement of anesthesia technology, we can become more and more It does not rely on the implanted laryngeal mask and endotracheal tube, which can reduce the time of inserting the laryngeal mask or endotracheal tube and the corresponding damage, but at the same time, we must also retain its monitoring and ventilation functions.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为克服上述现有技术的不足之处,提供一种经鼻通气的导管装置。使进行短小手术的患者在保留自主呼吸的情况下,既满足术中监测呼吸、辅助呼吸、吸入麻醉气体同时减少喉部刺激等。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a catheter device for nasal ventilation in order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art. It allows patients undergoing short operations to meet the requirements of intraoperative monitoring of breathing, assisted breathing, and inhalation of anesthetic gas while reducing throat irritation while retaining spontaneous breathing.

本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

一种经鼻通气的导管装置,该装置包括空心导管,空心导管的一端连通设置有气体输入接头,另一端连通设置有气体输出管,气体输出管的末端延管外边设置有中通的鼻塞。A catheter device for nasal ventilation. The device includes a hollow catheter. One end of the hollow catheter is communicated with a gas input joint, and the other end is communicated with a gas output tube.

进一步地,所述的经鼻通气的导管装置,空心导管上可以设置有一圆形平台,圆形平台的直径大于空心导管的直径且与空心导管同轴设置。Further, in the catheter device for nasal ventilation, a circular platform may be provided on the hollow catheter, and the diameter of the circular platform is larger than that of the hollow catheter and coaxial with the hollow catheter.

进一步地,所述的经鼻通气的导管装置,气体输出管的数量为两个。Further, the catheter device for nasal ventilation has two gas output tubes.

进一步地,所述的经鼻通气的导管装置,所述气体输出管可在保持管内部畅通的条件下自然弯曲。Further, in the catheter device for nasal ventilation, the gas output tube can be bent naturally while keeping the inside of the tube unobstructed.

进一步地,所述的经鼻通气的导管装置,鼻塞为弹性材质。Further, in the catheter device for nasal ventilation, the nasal plug is made of elastic material.

进一步地,所述的经鼻通气的导管装置,气体输入接头的末端带有螺纹。Further, in the catheter device for nasal ventilation, the end of the gas input joint is threaded.

本实用新型提供的经鼻通气的导管装置各部位管道内径、长度可根据鼻腔入口的大小设计不同型号的内经,气体输出接头外径略小于鼻孔入口内经。空心导管内径及长度可适当减小,以此来减小相对的通气死腔量。The internal diameter and length of each part of the catheter device for nasal ventilation provided by the utility model can be designed with different types of internal channels according to the size of the nasal cavity entrance, and the outer diameter of the gas output joint is slightly smaller than the internal channel of the nostril entrance. The inner diameter and length of the hollow catheter can be appropriately reduced to reduce the relative ventilation dead space.

本实用新型的有益效果为:该经鼻通气的导管装置使用简单,只需将鼻塞塞进鼻孔入口,使患者闭口即可使用,气体输入接头可连接麻醉机或呼吸机的螺纹管接头,此时即可满足如同喉罩或气管导管带来的功能:输入麻醉气体、监测呼气末二氧化碳分压、潮气量等;必要时施压扣紧口部也可以进行手控辅助呼吸;该装置的相对死腔量可小于喉罩及气管导管带来的死腔量,即更好的减少了二氧化碳的重复吸收,同时也杜绝了喉罩、气管导管等置入口腔带来的操作时间、刺激及相应术后并发症。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the catheter device for nasal ventilation is easy to use, only need to plug the nasal plug into the entrance of the nostril to make the patient close the mouth, and the gas input joint can be connected to the threaded pipe joint of the anesthesia machine or the ventilator. It can meet the functions brought by the laryngeal mask or endotracheal tube at the same time: input anesthetic gas, monitor end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure, tidal volume, etc.; if necessary, press and fasten the mouth to perform manual assisted breathing; the device's The relative dead space can be smaller than the dead space caused by the laryngeal mask and endotracheal tube, that is, it can better reduce the repeated absorption of carbon dioxide, and at the same time eliminate the operation time, stimulation and Corresponding postoperative complications.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例1所述的经鼻通气的导管装置示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the catheter device for nasal ventilation described in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型实施例2所述的经鼻通气的导管装置示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the catheter device for nasal ventilation described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

以上图1-图2中,1为空心导管,2为气体输入接头,3为气体输出管,4为鼻塞,5为圆形平台。Among the above Figures 1-2, 1 is a hollow conduit, 2 is a gas input joint, 3 is a gas output tube, 4 is a nasal plug, and 5 is a circular platform.

具体实施方式:detailed description:

以下结合附图对本实用新型提供的经鼻通气的导管装置进行进一步说明。The catheter device for nasal ventilation provided by the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,为本实施例提供的经鼻通气的导管装置示意图,包括空心导管1,空心导管1的一端连通设置有气体输入接头2,另一端连通设置有气体输出管3,气体输出管3的末端延管外边设置有中通的鼻塞4。其中气体输出管3数量为两个,使用时分别于人的两个鼻孔连接;气体输入接头2的末端带有螺纹,方便在使用过程中与气体输入装置、检测装置等进行连接。As shown in Figure 1, the schematic diagram of the catheter device for nasal ventilation provided in this embodiment includes a hollow catheter 1. One end of the hollow catheter 1 is connected with a gas input joint 2, and the other end is connected with a gas output tube 3. The gas output The end extension tube outside of pipe 3 is provided with the nasal plug 4 that communicates in. The number of gas output pipes 3 is two, which are respectively connected to two nostrils of a person during use; the end of the gas input connector 2 is threaded to facilitate connection with gas input devices, detection devices, etc. during use.

在使用过程中将气体输出管3放入使用者的两个鼻孔中,通过设置于气体输出管3末端外边的鼻塞4调整保证在使用者正常呼吸过程中气流完全从气体输出管3流入和流出,避免从鼻腔内壁和气体输出管3之间的缝隙泄露。使用者只需将口腔闭合就可以完全使用鼻腔呼吸通气。气体输入接头2可连接麻醉机或呼吸机的螺纹管接头,此时即可满足如同喉罩或气管导管带来的功能:输入麻醉气体、监测呼气末二氧化碳分压、潮气量等;必要时施压扣紧口部也可以进行手控辅助呼吸;该装置的相对死腔量可小于喉罩及气管导管带来的死腔量,即更好的减少了二氧化碳的重复吸收,同时也杜绝了喉罩、气管导管等置入口腔带来的操作时间、刺激及相应术后并发症。Put the gas output tube 3 into the two nostrils of the user during use, and adjust the nasal plug 4 arranged outside the end of the gas output tube 3 to ensure that the air flow completely flows in and out from the gas output tube 3 during the normal breathing process of the user , to avoid leaking from the gap between the nasal cavity inner wall and the gas output tube 3. The user can fully use nasal breathing ventilation simply by closing the mouth. The gas input connector 2 can be connected to the threaded pipe connector of the anesthesia machine or ventilator, and at this time, it can meet the functions brought by the laryngeal mask or the endotracheal tube: input anesthetic gas, monitor end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure, tidal volume, etc.; if necessary Pressing and fastening the mouth can also perform manual assisted breathing; the relative dead space of the device can be smaller than that caused by the laryngeal mask and endotracheal tube, which can better reduce the repeated absorption of carbon dioxide and prevent The operation time, stimulation and corresponding postoperative complications brought about by the insertion of laryngeal mask and endotracheal tube into the mouth.

实施例2Example 2

如图2所示,为本实施例提供的经鼻通气的导管装置示意图,其中在实施例1的基础上进行了改进,空心导管1上设置有一圆形平台5,圆形平台5的直径大于空心导管1的直径且与空心导管1同轴设置,该圆形平台5的设置方便了整个装置的拿取,同时方便装置与其他设备的连接。本实施例中气体输出管3可在保持管内部畅通的条件下自然弯曲,减轻对鼻孔内壁的挤压,保证了使用者使用过程的舒适性;鼻塞4为弹性材质,保证了使用的舒适性与密封性。As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of the catheter device for nasal ventilation provided by the present embodiment, wherein an improvement is made on the basis of Embodiment 1, a circular platform 5 is arranged on the hollow catheter 1, and the diameter of the circular platform 5 is larger than The diameter of the hollow conduit 1 is set coaxially with the hollow conduit 1, and the setting of the circular platform 5 facilitates the taking of the entire device, and at the same time facilitates the connection of the device with other equipment. In this embodiment, the gas output tube 3 can be bent naturally under the condition of keeping the inside of the tube unobstructed, so as to reduce the extrusion on the inner wall of the nostril and ensure the comfort of the user during use; the nasal plug 4 is made of elastic material to ensure the comfort of use and tightness.

本实用新型提供的经鼻通气的导管装置适用于能够自主呼吸的医疗过程,避免了目前常用的置入式的喉罩和气管导管对咽喉带来的损伤与不适,尤其适用于儿童治疗中,同时可以方便地监测使用过程,采集使用数据,能够更多地满足各种使用需求。The catheter device for nasal ventilation provided by the utility model is suitable for medical procedures capable of spontaneous breathing, avoiding the damage and discomfort to the throat caused by the commonly used implanted laryngeal masks and tracheal catheters, and is especially suitable for the treatment of children. At the same time, it can conveniently monitor the use process and collect use data, which can meet various use needs more.

Claims (4)

1.一种经鼻通气的导管装置,其特征在于,该装置包括空心导管(1),空心导管(1)的一端连通设置有气体输入接头(2),另一端连通设置有气体输出管(3),气体输出管(3)的末端延管外边设置有中通的鼻塞(4);空心导管(1)上设置有一圆形平台(5),圆形平台(5)的直径大于空心导管(1)的直径且与空心导管(1)同轴设置;气体输出管(3)的数量为两个。1. A conduit device for nasal ventilation, characterized in that the device comprises a hollow conduit (1), one end of the hollow conduit (1) is communicated with a gas input connector (2), and the other end is communicated with a gas output pipe ( 3), the end of the gas output pipe (3) is provided with a middle-pass nasal plug (4) outside the tube; the hollow conduit (1) is provided with a circular platform (5), and the diameter of the circular platform (5) is larger than that of the hollow conduit The diameter of (1) is set coaxially with the hollow conduit (1); the number of gas output pipes (3) is two. 2.根据权利要求1所述的经鼻通气的导管装置,其特征在于,所述气体输出管(3)可在保持管内部畅通的条件下自然弯曲。2 . The catheter device for nasal ventilation according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the gas output tube ( 3 ) can be bent naturally under the condition of keeping the inside of the tube unblocked. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的经鼻通气的导管装置,其特征在于,鼻塞(4)为弹性材质。3. The catheter device for nasal ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that the nasal plug (4) is made of elastic material. 4.根据权利要求1所述的经鼻通气的导管装置,其特征在于,气体输入接头(2)的末端带有螺纹。4. The catheter device for nasal ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the gas input connector (2) is threaded.
CN201620892638.5U 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of pipe guide of Transnasal vent Expired - Fee Related CN206518752U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021039996A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 京セラ株式会社 Gas supply and discharge adaptor and gas detection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021039996A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 京セラ株式会社 Gas supply and discharge adaptor and gas detection device
JPWO2021039996A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-04
JP7489522B2 (en) 2019-08-29 2024-05-23 京セラ株式会社 Gas supply and exhaust adapter and gas detection device

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Granted publication date: 20170926