CN206514263U - A kind of gravity sensing intelligent switch of LED - Google Patents

A kind of gravity sensing intelligent switch of LED Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206514263U
CN206514263U CN201720184569.7U CN201720184569U CN206514263U CN 206514263 U CN206514263 U CN 206514263U CN 201720184569 U CN201720184569 U CN 201720184569U CN 206514263 U CN206514263 U CN 206514263U
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gravity
electrically connected
plc controller
lower base
switch
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李小斌
彭海
娄建军
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Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
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Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种LED灯的重力感应智能开关,包括安装盒,所述安装盒内设置有光控开关、人体红外感应器、重力感应器、PLC控制器和蓄电池,所述蓄电池为PLC控制器提供电源,所述上底座的底部与下底座的上部通过两根支撑杆连接,两根所述支撑杆上均套设有弹性装置和永磁铁,所述弹性装置位于永磁铁的上部,两个所述永磁铁均固定安装在支撑板的两侧,所述动触头与设置在外部的LED灯电连接,所述电磁铁与PLC控制器电连接,所述下底座的上部中心设置有与动触头配合使用的定触头,所述定触头与LED灯电连接。本实用新型结构简单,节约资源,便于控制,有效地保证使用的安全性。

The utility model discloses a gravity-sensing intelligent switch of an LED lamp, which comprises an installation box, and the installation box is provided with a light control switch, a human body infrared sensor, a gravity sensor, a PLC controller and a storage battery, and the storage battery is a PLC The controller provides power, the bottom of the upper base is connected to the upper part of the lower base through two support rods, and the two support rods are equipped with elastic devices and permanent magnets, and the elastic devices are located on the upper part of the permanent magnets. The two permanent magnets are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate, the moving contact is electrically connected to the LED light arranged outside, the electromagnet is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the upper center of the lower base is arranged There is a fixed contact used in conjunction with the moving contact, and the fixed contact is electrically connected with the LED lamp. The utility model is simple in structure, saves resources, is convenient to control, and effectively guarantees the safety of use.

Description

一种LED灯的重力感应智能开关A kind of gravity sensor intelligent switch of LED lamp

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及智能开关技术领域,尤其涉及一种LED灯的重力感应智能开关。The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent switches, in particular to a gravity-sensing intelligent switch for LED lamps.

背景技术Background technique

开关是指一个可以使电路开路、使电流中断或使其流到其他电路的电子元件。最常见的开关是让人操作的机电设备,其中有一个或数个电子接点。接点的“闭合”表示电子接点导通,允许电流流过;开关的“开路”表示电子接点不导通形成开路,不允许电流流过。A switch is an electronic component that can open a circuit, interrupt the current flow, or allow it to flow to other circuits. The most common switches are human-operated electromechanical devices that have one or more electrical contacts. The "closed" of the contact means that the electronic contact is conductive and allows current to flow; the "open circuit" of the switch means that the electronic contact is not conductive to form an open circuit and does not allow current to flow.

随着技术的发展,随之产生了一些智能控制开关,比如红外线感应控制、声控等开关,由于控制效果不好,容易造成资源浪费,同时现有技术中的开关装置存在安全隐患,由于现有技术中的开关都是直接连接在电路中的,因此开关内的电流都是220V的市电属于强电,一旦漏电,会伤害使用者。With the development of technology, there have been some intelligent control switches, such as infrared induction control, voice control and other switches. Because the control effect is not good, it is easy to cause waste of resources. At the same time, the switch devices in the prior art have potential safety hazards. The switches in the technology are all directly connected to the circuit, so the current in the switch is 220V mains electricity, which is a strong current, and once it leaks, it will hurt the user.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在控制不方便,并且容易出现安全隐患,而提出的一种LED灯的重力感应智能开关。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the inconvenient control and potential safety hazards in the prior art, and propose a gravity-sensing intelligent switch for LED lamps.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种LED灯的重力感应智能开关,该智能开关包括安装盒,所述安装盒的侧壁两端分别安装有上底座和下底座,所述安装盒内设置有光控开关、人体红外感应器、重力感应器、PLC控制器和蓄电池,所述光控开关的输出端、人体红外感应器的输出端、重力感应器的输出端均与PLC控制器的输入端电连接,所述蓄电池为 PLC控制器提供电源;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a gravity-sensing smart switch for LED lamps, the smart switch includes a mounting box, and an upper base and a lower base are respectively installed at both ends of the side walls of the mounting box, so that The installation box is provided with a light control switch, a human body infrared sensor, a gravity sensor, a PLC controller and a storage battery, and the output end of the light control switch, the output end of the human body infrared sensor, and the gravity sensor are all connected to each other. The input terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected, and the storage battery provides power for the PLC controller;

所述上底座的底部与下底座的上部通过两根支撑杆连接,两根所述支撑杆上均套设有弹性装置和永磁铁,所述弹性装置位于永磁铁的上部,两个所述永磁铁均固定安装在支撑板的两侧,所述支撑板的中部设置有动触头,所述动触头与设置在外部的LED灯电连接,所述下底座靠近支撑杆的底部均开设有安装槽,且安装槽内均设置有与永磁铁配合使用的电磁铁,所述电磁铁与PLC控制器电连接,所述下底座的上部中心设置有与动触头配合使用的定触头,所述定触头与LED灯电连接。The bottom of the upper base and the upper part of the lower base are connected by two support rods, and the two support rods are equipped with elastic devices and permanent magnets, the elastic devices are located on the upper part of the permanent magnets, and the two permanent magnets The magnets are all fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate, the middle part of the support plate is provided with a movable contact, and the movable contact is electrically connected with the LED lamp arranged outside, and the bottom of the lower base close to the support rod is provided with a installation slots, and the installation slots are provided with electromagnets used in conjunction with permanent magnets, the electromagnets are electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the upper center of the lower base is provided with fixed contacts used in conjunction with the moving contacts, The fixed contact is electrically connected with the LED lamp.

优选的,所述弹性装置为弹簧,所述弹簧的上端与上底座固定连接,所述弹簧的下端与动触头固定连接。Preferably, the elastic device is a spring, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper base, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the moving contact.

优选的,所述支撑杆为绝缘杆,所述支撑板为绝缘板。Preferably, the supporting rod is an insulating rod, and the supporting plate is an insulating plate.

优选的,所述安装盒的顶部设置有凹槽,且重力感应器位于凹槽内。Preferably, the top of the installation box is provided with a groove, and the gravity sensor is located in the groove.

本实用新型提出的一种LED灯的重力感应智能开关,有益效果在于:通过独立的蓄电池对光控开关、人体红外感应器、重力感应器以及PLC控制器提供电源,使其保持弱电环境进行工作,提高了开关的安全性能,防止出现漏电事故,增强用电的安全性,通过将光控开关、人体红外感应器、重力感应器以及PLC控制器集中安装在安装盒内,使LED灯更容易控制,同时加入光控开关能够有效的节约资源,减少资源浪费,本实用新型结构简单,节约资源,便于控制,有效地保证使用的安全性。The utility model proposes a gravity-sensing intelligent switch for LED lamps, which has the beneficial effect of providing power to the light-control switch, human body infrared sensor, gravity sensor and PLC controller through an independent battery, so that it can work in a weak current environment , improve the safety performance of the switch, prevent leakage accidents, and enhance the safety of electricity use. By installing the light control switch, human body infrared sensor, gravity sensor and PLC controller in the installation box, the LED light is easier to use. At the same time, adding a light control switch can effectively save resources and reduce waste of resources. The utility model has simple structure, saves resources, is convenient for control, and effectively guarantees the safety of use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种LED灯的重力感应智能开关的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a gravity-sensing intelligent switch of an LED lamp proposed by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种LED灯的重力感应智能开关的工作原理结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the working principle of a gravity-sensing intelligent switch for an LED lamp proposed by the utility model.

图中:上底座1、LED灯2、电磁铁3、支撑杆4、定触头5、下底座6、支撑板7、动触头8、永磁铁9、光控开关10、人体红外感应器11、弹簧12、PLC控制器13、安装盒14、蓄电池15、重力感应器16。In the figure: upper base 1, LED light 2, electromagnet 3, support rod 4, fixed contact 5, lower base 6, support plate 7, moving contact 8, permanent magnet 9, light control switch 10, human body infrared sensor 11. Spring 12, PLC controller 13, installation box 14, battery 15, gravity sensor 16.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention, but the present invention The scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model shall cover Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

参照图1、图2,设计一种LED灯的重力感应智能开关,该智能开关包括安装盒14,安装盒14的侧壁两端分别安装有上底座1和下底座6,安装盒14 内设置有光控开关10、人体红外感应器11、重力感应器16、PLC控制器13 和蓄电池15,光控开关10的输出端、人体红外感应器11的输出端、重力感应器16的输出端均与PLC控制器13的输入端电连接,蓄电池15为PLC控制器13提供电源,安装盒14的顶部设置有凹槽,且重力感应器16位于凹槽内。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a gravity-sensing smart switch for LED lamps is designed. Have light control switch 10, human body infrared sensor 11, gravity sensor 16, PLC controller 13 and storage battery 15, the output end of light control switch 10, the output end of human body infrared sensor 11, the output end of gravity sensor 16 all It is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller 13, the storage battery 15 provides power for the PLC controller 13, the top of the installation box 14 is provided with a groove, and the gravity sensor 16 is located in the groove.

上底座1的底部与下底座6的上部通过两根支撑杆4连接,两根支撑杆4上均套设有弹性装置和永磁铁9,弹性装置为弹簧12,弹簧12的上端与上底座1固定连接,弹簧12的下端与动触头8固定连接,弹性装置位于永磁铁 9的上部,两个永磁铁9均固定安装在支撑板7的两侧,支撑杆4为绝缘杆,支撑板7为绝缘板,能够保证电磁铁3正常工作,支撑板7的中部设置有动触头8,动触头8与设置在外部的LED灯2电连接,下底座6靠近支撑杆4的底部均开设有安装槽,且安装槽内均设置有与永磁铁9配合使用的电磁铁3,电磁铁3与PLC控制器13电连接,下底座6的上部中心设置有与动触头8配合使用的定触头5,定触头5与LED灯2电连接。The bottom of the upper base 1 is connected with the top of the lower base 6 by two support rods 4, and the two support rods 4 are equipped with elastic devices and permanent magnets 9. The elastic device is a spring 12, and the upper end of the spring 12 is connected to the upper base 1. Fixed connection, the lower end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected with the moving contact 8, the elastic device is located on the upper part of the permanent magnet 9, and the two permanent magnets 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate 7, the support rod 4 is an insulating rod, and the support plate 7 It is an insulating plate, which can ensure the normal operation of the electromagnet 3. The middle part of the support plate 7 is provided with a movable contact 8. The movable contact 8 is electrically connected to the LED lamp 2 arranged on the outside. The bottom of the lower base 6 near the support rod 4 is provided with There are installation grooves, and the electromagnets 3 used in conjunction with the permanent magnets 9 are arranged in the installation grooves, the electromagnets 3 are electrically connected with the PLC controller 13, and the upper center of the lower base 6 is provided with fixed contacts used in conjunction with the moving contacts 8. The contact 5 and the fixed contact 5 are electrically connected with the LED lamp 2 .

工作流程:将该装置接通电源,晚上光控开关10处于工作状态,使用者靠近时,人体红外感应器11收到感应,PLC控制器13控制电磁铁3将永磁铁 9向下吸引,使永磁铁9与电磁铁3结合,使支撑板7上的动触头8与下底座 6上的定触头5连接,则LED灯2打开,在使用者离开后人体红外感应器11,感应不到红外信号,则PLC控制器13关闭电磁铁3的电源,而永磁铁9失去吸引力,在弹簧12的作用下收回,而LED灯2熄灭;当重力感应器16受到重力时,PLC控制器13控制电磁铁3工作,LED灯2打开,当重力感应器16 不受重力时,而永磁铁9返回原位,LED灯2闭合。Workflow: Connect the device to the power supply, and the light control switch 10 is in working state at night. When the user approaches, the human body infrared sensor 11 receives the induction, and the PLC controller 13 controls the electromagnet 3 to attract the permanent magnet 9 downward, so that The permanent magnet 9 is combined with the electromagnet 3, so that the movable contact 8 on the support plate 7 is connected with the fixed contact 5 on the lower base 6, then the LED light 2 is turned on, and the infrared sensor 11 of the human body can not sense after the user leaves. When the infrared signal is received, the PLC controller 13 turns off the power supply of the electromagnet 3, and the permanent magnet 9 loses its attractive force, and retracts under the action of the spring 12, and the LED light 2 goes out; when the gravity sensor 16 is subjected to gravity, the PLC controller 13 controls the electromagnet 3 to work, and the LED lamp 2 is turned on. When the gravity sensor 16 is not subject to gravity, the permanent magnet 9 returns to its original position, and the LED lamp 2 is closed.

Claims (4)

1.一种LED灯的重力感应智能开关,包括安装盒(14),所述安装盒(14)的侧壁两端分别安装有上底座(1)和下底座(6),其特征在于:所述安装盒(14)内设置有光控开关(10)、人体红外感应器(11)、重力感应器(16)、PLC控制器(13)和蓄电池(15),所述光控开关(10)的输出端、人体红外感应器(11)的输出端、重力感应器(16)的输出端均与PLC控制器(13)的输入端电连接,所述蓄电池(15)为PLC控制器(13)提供电源;1. A gravity-sensing intelligent switch of an LED lamp, comprising an installation box (14), the two ends of the side walls of the installation box (14) are respectively equipped with an upper base (1) and a lower base (6), characterized in that: Described installation box (14) is provided with light control switch (10), human body infrared sensor (11), gravity sensor (16), PLC controller (13) and accumulator (15), and described light control switch ( 10), the output end of the human body infrared sensor (11), the output end of the gravity sensor (16) are all electrically connected with the input end of the PLC controller (13), and the storage battery (15) is a PLC controller (13) Provide power supply; 所述上底座(1)的底部与下底座(6)的上部通过两根支撑杆(4)连接,两根所述支撑杆(4)上均套设有弹性装置和永磁铁(9),所述弹性装置位于永磁铁(9)的上部,两个所述永磁铁(9)均固定安装在支撑板(7)的两侧,所述支撑板(7)的中部设置有动触头(8),所述动触头(8)与设置在外部的LED灯(2)电连接,所述下底座(6)靠近支撑杆(4)的底部均开设有安装槽,且安装槽内均设置有与永磁铁(9)配合使用的电磁铁(3),所述电磁铁(3)与PLC控制器(13)电连接,所述下底座(6)的上部中心设置有与动触头(8)配合使用的定触头(5),所述定触头(5)与LED灯(2)电连接。The bottom of the upper base (1) is connected with the upper part of the lower base (6) through two support rods (4), and the two support rods (4) are equipped with elastic devices and permanent magnets (9), Described elastic device is positioned at the top of permanent magnet (9), and two described permanent magnets (9) all are fixedly installed on the both sides of support plate (7), and the middle part of described support plate (7) is provided with movable contact ( 8), the moving contact (8) is electrically connected to the LED lamp (2) arranged outside, and the bottom of the lower base (6) close to the support rod (4) is provided with installation grooves, and the installation grooves are An electromagnet (3) used in conjunction with a permanent magnet (9) is provided, the electromagnet (3) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (13), and the upper center of the lower base (6) is provided with a movable contact (8) A fixed contact (5) used in conjunction with the fixed contact (5) is electrically connected to the LED lamp (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的LED灯的重力感应智能开关,其特征在于:所述弹性装置为弹簧(12),所述弹簧(12)的上端与上底座(1)固定连接,所述弹簧(12)的下端与动触头(8)固定连接。2. The gravity-sensing smart switch for LED lights according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic device is a spring (12), the upper end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the upper base (1), and the The lower end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected with the moving contact (8). 3.根据权利要求1所述的LED灯的重力感应智能开关,其特征在于:所述支撑杆(4)为绝缘杆,所述支撑板(7)为绝缘板。3. The gravity-sensing smart switch for LED lights according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support rod (4) is an insulating rod, and the support plate (7) is an insulating plate. 4.根据权利要求1所述的LED灯的重力感应智能开关,其特征在于:所述安装盒(14)的顶部设置有凹槽,且重力感应器(16)位于凹槽内。4. The gravity-sensing smart switch for LED lights according to claim 1, characterized in that: a groove is provided on the top of the installation box (14), and the gravity sensor (16) is located in the groove.
CN201720184569.7U 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of gravity sensing intelligent switch of LED Expired - Fee Related CN206514263U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087809A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-29 乐山师范学院 Fault self-checking automatic shutter street lamp
CN109519780A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-26 扬州昌通照明器材有限公司 A kind of lighting device convenient for heat dissipation for tunnel
CN113703154A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-26 东莞月语科技有限公司 Intelligent magnifier

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108087809A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-29 乐山师范学院 Fault self-checking automatic shutter street lamp
CN108087809B (en) * 2018-01-11 2023-11-17 乐山师范学院 Fault self-diagnosis automatically turns on and off street lights
CN109519780A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-26 扬州昌通照明器材有限公司 A kind of lighting device convenient for heat dissipation for tunnel
CN113703154A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-26 东莞月语科技有限公司 Intelligent magnifier

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