CN206509789U - A kind of clamping device punched for casting - Google Patents
A kind of clamping device punched for casting Download PDFInfo
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- CN206509789U CN206509789U CN201720187368.2U CN201720187368U CN206509789U CN 206509789 U CN206509789 U CN 206509789U CN 201720187368 U CN201720187368 U CN 201720187368U CN 206509789 U CN206509789 U CN 206509789U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是一种用于铸件打孔的夹紧装置,属于机械设备领域。The utility model relates to a clamping device for punching holes in castings, which belongs to the field of mechanical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
铸件是用各种铸造方法获得的金属成型物件,即把冶炼好的液态金属,用浇注、压射、吸入或其它浇铸方法注入预先准备好的铸型中,冷却后经打磨等后续加工手段后,所得到的具有一定形状,尺寸和性能的物件,在现代工业生产过程中,夹紧定位装置在铸件打孔的过程中得到了广泛的应用。Castings are metal shaped objects obtained by various casting methods, that is, the smelted liquid metal is poured into the pre-prepared mold by pouring, injection, suction or other casting methods, and after cooling, it is polished and other subsequent processing methods , The obtained objects have a certain shape, size and performance. In the modern industrial production process, the clamping and positioning device has been widely used in the process of casting holes.
铸件在进行打孔时,由于铸件的形状不规则,不易夹紧和定位,很容易出现打滑,位置固定困难,打出来的孔位置出现偏斜的情况,无法快速方便地将铸件夹紧,打孔的准确性得不到很好的保证,导致生产的效率和工件产品的合格率不高,大大降低了生产效率,传统的夹紧装置在储存时,经常因储存地面不平整,长时间储存后夹紧装置会出现形变损坏,降低夹紧装置的使用寿命,同时夹紧装置均通过螺栓固定到打孔设备上,安装和拆卸困难。When the casting is punched, due to the irregular shape of the casting, it is not easy to clamp and position, it is easy to slip, the position is difficult to fix, and the position of the punched hole is skewed, so the casting cannot be clamped quickly and conveniently. The accuracy of the hole is not well guaranteed, resulting in low production efficiency and the pass rate of the workpiece product, which greatly reduces the production efficiency. When the traditional clamping device is stored, it is often stored for a long time due to the uneven storage ground. The rear clamping device will be deformed and damaged, which will reduce the service life of the clamping device. At the same time, the clamping device is fixed to the drilling equipment by bolts, making installation and disassembly difficult.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供一种用于铸件打孔的夹紧装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型使用方便,提高打孔效果,提高生产效率,稳定性好。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a clamping device for casting holes to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model is easy to use, improves the punching effect, and improves production efficiency , good stability.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种用于铸件打孔的夹紧装置,包括底座、支撑机构、夹紧机构、螺纹柱以及橡胶柱,所述支撑机构设有四个,四个所述支撑机构对称安装在底座下端面上,所述底座上端面上对称设有两个夹紧机构,所述螺纹柱以及橡胶柱均装配有三个,所述橡胶柱下端安装有螺纹柱,三个所述螺纹柱等距设置在底座上端面上,三个所述螺纹柱均安装在夹紧机构内侧,所述夹紧机构包括移动板、电动缸、丝杆以及橡胶式夹紧块,所述移动板右端对称设有两个电动缸,所述丝杆以及橡胶式夹紧块均设置有三个,所述橡胶式夹紧块右端连接有丝杆,三个所述丝杆等距安装在移动板上,所述丝杆通过滚珠螺母副与移动板相连接,所述电动缸固定在底座上端面上,所述支撑机构包括螺纹杆、橡胶垫以及螺母,所述螺纹杆下端安装有橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫上方设有螺母,所述螺母装配在螺纹杆上,所述螺纹杆上端固定有底座。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a clamping device for casting holes, including a base, a supporting mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a threaded column and a rubber column, the supporting mechanism is set There are four, and the four support mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the lower end surface of the base, and two clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the base, and the threaded column and the rubber column are equipped with three, and the lower end of the rubber column Threaded columns are installed, and the three threaded columns are equidistantly arranged on the upper end surface of the base, and the three threaded columns are installed inside the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism includes a moving plate, an electric cylinder, a screw rod and a rubber type clamping block, two electric cylinders are arranged symmetrically at the right end of the moving plate, three screw rods and rubber type clamping blocks are provided, the right end of the rubber type clamping block is connected with a screw rod, and the three The screw rod is equidistantly installed on the moving plate, the screw rod is connected with the moving plate through a ball nut pair, the electric cylinder is fixed on the upper end surface of the base, the supporting mechanism includes a threaded rod, a rubber pad and a nut, the A rubber pad is installed at the lower end of the threaded rod, a nut is arranged above the rubber pad, the nut is assembled on the threaded rod, and a base is fixed at the upper end of the threaded rod.
进一步地,所述底座左端设有插座,且插座通过连接线与电动缸相连接。Further, a socket is provided at the left end of the base, and the socket is connected to the electric cylinder through a connection line.
进一步地,所述螺纹柱通过螺纹与底座相连接。Further, the threaded post is connected to the base through threads.
进一步地,所述移动板通过滑轨与底座相连接。Further, the moving board is connected to the base through slide rails.
进一步地,所述丝杆右端设有手轮。Further, a handwheel is provided at the right end of the screw rod.
进一步地,所述电动缸与底座之间装配有减震垫。Further, a shock-absorbing pad is installed between the electric cylinder and the base.
进一步地,所述橡胶垫通过螺纹与螺纹杆相连接。Further, the rubber pad is connected with the threaded rod through threads.
本实用新型的有益效果:一种用于铸件打孔的夹紧装置,本实用新型通过添加螺纹柱以及橡胶柱,该设计可调节底座水平度,可把铸件需打孔位置的调整成水平面,提高打孔效果,本实用新型通过添加移动板、电动缸、丝杆以及橡胶式夹紧块,该设计可调节橡胶式夹紧块左右位置,可夹紧不同形状的铸件,提高生产效率,解决铸件在进行打孔时,由于铸件的形状不规则,不易夹紧和定位,很容易出现打滑,位置固定困难,打出来的孔位置出现偏斜的情况,无法快速方便地将铸件夹紧,打孔的准确性得不到很好的保证,导致生产的效率和工件产品的合格率不高,大大降低了生产效率等问题。Beneficial effects of the utility model: a clamping device for casting holes. The utility model can adjust the horizontality of the base by adding threaded columns and rubber columns, and can adjust the position of the casting to be punched into a horizontal plane. To improve the punching effect, the utility model can adjust the left and right positions of the rubber clamping block by adding a moving plate, an electric cylinder, a screw rod and a rubber clamping block, and can clamp castings of different shapes to improve production efficiency and solve the problem of When the casting is punched, due to the irregular shape of the casting, it is not easy to clamp and position, it is easy to slip, the position is difficult to fix, and the position of the punched hole is skewed, so the casting cannot be clamped quickly and conveniently. The accuracy of the hole is not well guaranteed, resulting in low production efficiency and the pass rate of the workpiece product, which greatly reduces the production efficiency and other issues.
因添加螺纹杆、橡胶垫以及螺母,该设计提高本实用新型的稳定性,同时也便于本实用新型夹紧到打孔设备上,解决传统的夹紧装置在储存时,经常因储存地面不平整,长时间储存后夹紧装置会出现形变损坏,降低夹紧装置的使用寿命,同时夹紧装置均通过螺栓固定到打孔设备上,安装和拆卸困难等问题。Due to the addition of threaded rods, rubber pads and nuts, this design improves the stability of the utility model, and at the same time facilitates the clamping of the utility model to the punching equipment, which solves the problem that the traditional clamping device often suffers from uneven storage ground during storage. , After long-term storage, the clamping device will be deformed and damaged, which will reduce the service life of the clamping device. At the same time, the clamping device is fixed to the drilling equipment by bolts, which makes installation and disassembly difficult.
因添加插座,该设计实现与外接电源进行连接,因添加滑轨,该设计便于移动板左右移动,因添加手轮,该设计方便转动丝杆,实现调节,因添加减震垫,该设计减少电动缸在工作时产生的震动,本实用新型使用方便,提高打孔效果,提高生产效率,稳定性好。With the addition of a socket, this design realizes the connection with an external power supply. With the addition of a slide rail, this design facilitates the left and right movement of the mobile plate. With the addition of a hand wheel, this design facilitates the rotation of the screw for adjustment. With the addition of a shock absorber, this design reduces The vibration generated by the electric cylinder during work, the utility model is convenient to use, improves the punching effect, improves the production efficiency, and has good stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型一种用于铸件打孔的夹紧装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping device for casting holes of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种用于铸件打孔的夹紧装置中夹紧机构的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a clamping mechanism in a clamping device for casting holes of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种用于铸件打孔的夹紧装置中支撑机构的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a support mechanism in a clamping device for casting holes of the present invention;
图中:1-底座、2-支撑机构、3-夹紧机构、4-螺纹柱、5-橡胶柱、6-移动板、7-电动缸、8-丝杆、9-橡胶式夹紧块、10-螺纹杆、11-橡胶垫、12-螺母。In the figure: 1-base, 2-supporting mechanism, 3-clamping mechanism, 4-threaded column, 5-rubber column, 6-moving plate, 7-electric cylinder, 8-screw, 9-rubber clamping block , 10-thread rod, 11-rubber pad, 12-nut.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于铸件打孔的夹紧装置,包括底座1、支撑机构2、夹紧机构3、螺纹柱4以及橡胶柱5,支撑机构2设有四个,四个支撑机构2对称安装在底座1下端面上,底座1上端面上对称设有两个夹紧机构3,螺纹柱4以及橡胶柱5均装配有三个,橡胶柱5下端安装有螺纹柱4,三个螺纹柱4等距设置在底座1上端面上,三个螺纹柱4均安装在夹紧机构3内侧。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a clamping device for casting holes, including a base 1, a support mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 3, a threaded column 4 and a rubber column 5, There are four supporting mechanisms 2, and the four supporting mechanisms 2 are symmetrically installed on the lower end surface of the base 1, and two clamping mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, and three threaded columns 4 and rubber columns 5 are equipped with three rubber columns. A threaded post 4 is installed at the lower end of the post 5 , and three threaded posts 4 are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 , and the three threaded posts 4 are installed inside the clamping mechanism 3 .
夹紧机构3包括移动板6、电动缸7、丝杆8以及橡胶式夹紧块9,移动板6右端对称设有两个电动缸7,丝杆8以及橡胶式夹紧块9均设置有三个,橡胶式夹紧块9右端连接有丝杆8,三个丝杆8等距安装在移动板6上,丝杆8通过滚珠螺母副与移动板6相连接,电动缸7固定在底座1上端面上。Clamping mechanism 3 comprises moving plate 6, electric cylinder 7, screw mandrel 8 and rubber type clamping block 9, and the right end of moving plate 6 is symmetrically provided with two electric cylinders 7, and screw rod 8 and rubber type clamping block 9 are all provided with three The right end of the rubber clamping block 9 is connected with a screw 8, and the three screw 8 are equidistantly installed on the moving plate 6, the screw 8 is connected with the moving plate 6 through a ball nut pair, and the electric cylinder 7 is fixed on the base 1 on the upper end face.
支撑机构2包括螺纹杆10、橡胶垫11以及螺母12,螺纹杆10下端安装有橡胶垫11,橡胶垫11上方设有螺母12,螺母12装配在螺纹杆10上,螺纹杆10上端固定有底座1。The support mechanism 2 includes a threaded rod 10, a rubber pad 11 and a nut 12. A rubber pad 11 is installed at the lower end of the threaded rod 10, and a nut 12 is arranged above the rubber pad 11. The nut 12 is assembled on the threaded rod 10, and the upper end of the threaded rod 10 is fixed with a base 1.
底座1左端设有插座,且插座通过连接线与电动缸7相连接,螺纹柱4通过螺纹与底座1相连接,移动板6通过滑轨与底座1相连接,丝杆8右端设有手轮,电动缸7与底座1之间装配有减震垫,橡胶垫11通过螺纹与螺纹杆10相连接。The left end of the base 1 is provided with a socket, and the socket is connected with the electric cylinder 7 through a connecting wire, the threaded column 4 is connected with the base 1 through threads, the moving plate 6 is connected with the base 1 through a slide rail, and a hand wheel is provided at the right end of the screw rod 8 , A shock-absorbing pad is assembled between the electric cylinder 7 and the base 1, and the rubber pad 11 is connected with the threaded rod 10 through threads.
具体实施方式:进行使用时,首先工作人员对本实用新型进行检查,检查是否存在缺陷,如果存在缺陷的话就无法进行使用,此时需要通知维修人员进行维修,如果不存在问题的话就可以进行使用,工作人员先把铸件放置到三个橡胶柱5上端,因螺纹柱4通过螺纹与底座1相连接,所以工作人员可通过转动螺纹柱4来调整橡胶柱5上下位置,实现把铸件需打孔位置的调整成水平面,提高打孔效果,然后工作人员可根据铸件左右两端外形形状,再通过手轮转动丝杆8,因丝杆8通过滚珠螺母副与移动板6相连接,所以丝杆8转动带动丝杆8左右移动,丝杆8左右移动带动橡胶式夹紧块9,可调节橡胶式夹紧块9左右位置,然后工作人员运行电动缸7,电动缸7工作带动移动板6左右移动,移动板6左右移动带动橡胶式夹紧块9左右移动,该设计可夹紧不同形状的铸件,提高生产效率。Specific implementation method: when using, the staff first checks the utility model to see if there is a defect. If there is a defect, it cannot be used. At this time, the maintenance personnel need to be notified for maintenance. If there is no problem, it can be used. The staff first places the castings on the upper ends of the three rubber columns 5, because the threaded columns 4 are connected to the base 1 through threads, so the staff can adjust the upper and lower positions of the rubber columns 5 by rotating the threaded columns 4 to realize the position where the casting needs to be drilled. Adjust it to a horizontal plane to improve the punching effect. Then the staff can turn the screw 8 through the hand wheel according to the shape of the left and right ends of the casting. Because the screw 8 is connected with the moving plate 6 through the ball nut pair, the screw 8 The rotation drives the screw rod 8 to move left and right, the screw rod 8 moves left and right to drive the rubber clamping block 9, the left and right positions of the rubber clamping block 9 can be adjusted, and then the staff runs the electric cylinder 7, and the electric cylinder 7 works to drive the moving plate 6 to move left and right , the moving plate 6 moves left and right to drive the rubber clamping block 9 to move left and right. This design can clamp castings of different shapes and improve production efficiency.
当需要储存本实用新型时,工作人员把本实用新型搬运储存位置,因橡胶垫11通过螺纹与螺纹杆10相连接,所以工作人员通过转动橡胶垫11,调节橡胶垫11在螺纹杆10上下位置,该设计提高本实用新型的稳定性,解决传统的夹紧装置在储存时,经常因储存地面不平整,长时间储存后夹紧装置会出现形变损坏,降低夹紧装置的使用寿命等问题。When the utility model needs to be stored, the staff will carry the utility model to the storage position, because the rubber pad 11 is connected with the threaded rod 10 through threads, so the staff can adjust the position of the rubber pad 11 on the threaded rod 10 by rotating the rubber pad 11 , This design improves the stability of the utility model, and solves the problem that the traditional clamping device is often deformed and damaged after long-term storage due to uneven storage ground when the traditional clamping device is stored, reducing the service life of the clamping device.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the utility model The present utility model can be realized in other specific forms without the spirit or essential features. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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- 2017-02-28 CN CN201720187368.2U patent/CN206509789U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN108526962A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-14 | 湖北文理学院 | Knuckle taper hole fixing device with hydraulic cylinder |
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| CN109128648B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-02-09 | 芜湖福马汽车零部件有限公司 | Air compressor machine foundry goods welding stent |
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