CN206499618U - A kind of prone position head holder - Google Patents
A kind of prone position head holder Download PDFInfo
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- CN206499618U CN206499618U CN201621222684.0U CN201621222684U CN206499618U CN 206499618 U CN206499618 U CN 206499618U CN 201621222684 U CN201621222684 U CN 201621222684U CN 206499618 U CN206499618 U CN 206499618U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于医疗护理器械技术领域,具体是一种俯卧位头部固定器,包括由环状气囊连接的底座和支撑面板,所述环状气囊是由多层相互连通且开口错开的C形气垫环构成,环状气囊的气泵设于底座内,环状气囊外围设有限位挡板,限位挡板包括相互滑动插接的上挡板和下挡板,上挡板固连于支撑面板的下端面,下挡板固连于底座的上端面,支撑面板的承托面具有与人体面部相适应的额托、腮托和下巴托。本实用新型为俯卧位手术或长时间俯卧位康复的患者缓解痛苦。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a prone position head fixer, comprising a base and a support panel connected by an annular airbag, the annular airbag is a C-shaped multi-layer interconnected and staggered opening. The air cushion ring is composed of the air pump of the annular airbag in the base, and the limit baffle is arranged on the periphery of the annular airbag. The limit baffle includes an upper baffle and a lower baffle that are slid and inserted into each other, and the upper baffle is fixedly connected to the support panel. The lower end surface of the lower baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base, and the support surface of the support panel has a forehead rest, a chin rest and a chin rest adapted to the face of the human body. The utility model relieves pain for patients undergoing surgery in the prone position or recovering in the prone position for a long time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗护理器械技术领域,具体是一种俯卧位头部固定器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a head fixer for prone position.
背景技术Background technique
在医疗诊治中,病患需要采取俯卧位进行治疗或恢复,例如复杂性视网膜脱落或脊柱手术等,更需要采取强迫性俯卧位,其使患者保持良好稳定的诊治体位将直接影响到手术的最终效果。但是长时间的俯卧,使病患面部及颈部等部位产生诸多不适,给患者带来痛苦。In medical diagnosis and treatment, patients need to adopt the prone position for treatment or recovery, such as complicated retinal detachment or spinal surgery, etc., it is even more necessary to adopt a forced prone position, which will directly affect the final operation of the operation by keeping the patient in a good and stable position for diagnosis and treatment Effect. But prostrate for a long time, make patient's face and neck and other parts produce many discomforts, bring misery to patient.
目前为缓解上述不适,患者往往自己使用替代品来解决此类问题,比如说借用颈椎病的U形枕进行替代,在一些医学文献上,也出现有带病床的辅助工具来帮助患者保持俯卧位,但是其结构复杂,实用性受到很大限制,患者会出现面部压痛、呼吸不畅导致憋气、颈部僵硬等不适状况,造成二次痛苦。At present, in order to alleviate the above discomfort, patients often use substitutes to solve such problems, such as borrowing a U-shaped pillow for cervical spondylosis. In some medical literature, there are also auxiliary tools with hospital beds to help patients maintain a prone position , but its structure is complex and its practicability is greatly limited. Patients will experience facial tenderness, poor breathing leading to suffocation, neck stiffness and other uncomfortable conditions, causing secondary pain.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述不足,提供一种俯卧位头部固定器,为俯卧位手术或长时间俯卧位康复的患者缓解痛苦。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of prone position head immobilizer, relieve pain for the patient of prone position operation or long-term prone position rehabilitation.
为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型提供的方案是:一种俯卧位头部固定器,包括由环状气囊连接的底座和支撑面板,所述环状气囊是由多层相互连通且开口错开的C形气垫环构成,环状气囊的气泵设于底座内,环状气囊外围设有限位挡板,限位挡板包括相互滑动插接的上挡板和下挡板,上挡板固连于支撑面板的下端面,下挡板固连于底座的上端面,支撑面板的承托面具有与人体面部相适应的额托、腮托和下巴托。In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model provides a solution: a prone position head immobilizer, comprising a base and a support panel connected by an annular airbag, the annular airbag is composed of multiple layers connected with each other and the openings are staggered C-shaped air cushion ring, the air pump of the annular airbag is arranged in the base, and the limit baffle is arranged on the periphery of the annular airbag. The lower end surface of the supporting panel is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base, and the supporting surface of the supporting panel has a forehead rest, a chin rest and a chin rest adapted to the face of a human body.
而且,所述环状气囊设有静音排气扇。Moreover, the annular airbag is provided with a silent exhaust fan.
而且,所述环状气囊采用乳胶作为内胆,以锦纶布包裹,再以工程塑料作为保护层。Moreover, the annular airbag adopts latex as an inner container, wraps it with nylon cloth, and uses engineering plastics as a protective layer.
而且,所述支撑面板的下巴托包括两端与支撑面板滑动连接的托杆,及滑动套设于托杆上的底托。Moreover, the chin rest of the support panel includes a support bar with both ends slidably connected to the support panel, and a bottom bracket slidably sleeved on the support bar.
而且,所述支撑面板的两侧设有用于连接弹性固定带的接头。Moreover, joints for connecting elastic fixing belts are provided on both sides of the support panel.
而且,所述支撑面板上设有小型音响及MP3播放器。Moreover, a small audio and MP3 player are arranged on the support panel.
而且,所述支撑面板是医用橡胶材质。Moreover, the support panel is made of medical rubber material.
而且,所述支撑面板的承托面设有记忆海绵制成的面枕。Moreover, the supporting surface of the supporting panel is provided with a face pillow made of memory foam.
而且,所述底座固连于移动式支撑架上,该移动式支撑架包括底座连接板、伸缩式支撑杆、胸托、胸托支撑杆、臂托、臂托支撑杆、滚轮组,底座连接板铰接于伸缩式支撑杆的顶端,胸托支撑杆的两端分别与胸托、伸缩式支撑杆铰接,臂托通过臂托支撑杆铰接于胸托支撑杆与伸缩式支撑杆的连接处,滚轮组固连于伸缩式支撑杆的底部,滚轮组包括至少3个具有刹车的滚轮。Moreover, the base is fixedly connected to a mobile support frame, which includes a base connecting plate, a telescopic support rod, a chest support, a chest support support rod, an arm support, an arm support support rod, and a roller set. The plate is hinged on the top of the telescopic support rod, the two ends of the chest support rod are respectively hinged with the chest support and the telescopic support rod, and the arm rest is hinged at the connection between the chest support rod and the telescopic support rod through the arm support rod. The roller set is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic support rod, and the roller set includes at least three rollers with brakes.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:1、以患者舒适为前提,通过空气气垫原理,最大限度缓解眼部手术后后期调理所带来的不适,根据个人要求,高度可调,且无憋气感。2、可卧可坐,组合方便,实用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. On the premise of the comfort of the patient, the discomfort caused by the post-operative conditioning of the eye can be alleviated to the greatest extent through the principle of the air cushion. 2. Can lie or sit, easy to assemble and practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是俯卧位头部固定器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a head immobilizer in a prone position.
图2是俯卧位头部固定器的侧视图。Figure 2 is a side view of the head immobilizer in prone position.
图3是俯卧位头部固定器的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the head immobilizer in prone position.
图4是移动式支撑架的侧视图。Figure 4 is a side view of the mobile support frame.
图5是移动式支撑架的正视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of the mobile support frame.
图6是俯卧位头部固定器与移动式支撑架的组装示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the prone position head immobilizer and the mobile support frame.
其中,1、支撑面板,1.1、额托,1.2、腮托,1.3、下巴托,1.31、托杆,1.32、底托,2、环状气囊,2.1、C形气垫环,2.2、通气孔,3、底座,4、限位挡板,4.1、上挡板,4.2、下挡板,5、静音排气扇,6、接头,7、小型音响及MP3播放器,8、面枕,9、底座连接板,10、伸缩式支撑杆,11、胸托,12、胸托支撑杆,13、臂托,14、滚轮组,15、臂托支撑杆。Among them, 1. Support panel, 1.1, forehead rest, 1.2, chin rest, 1.3, chin rest, 1.31, support rod, 1.32, bottom support, 2, annular airbag, 2.1, C-shaped air cushion ring, 2.2, ventilation hole, 3. Base, 4. Limit baffle, 4.1. Upper baffle, 4.2. Lower baffle, 5. Mute exhaust fan, 6. Connector, 7. Small audio and MP3 player, 8. Face pillow, 9. Base connecting plate, 10, telescopic support bar, 11, chest support, 12, chest support support bar, 13, arm support, 14, roller group, 15, arm support support bar.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
本实施例提供一种俯卧位头部固定器,如图1~图3所示,包括由环状气囊2连接的底座3和支撑面板1,所述环状气囊2是由多层相互连通且开口错开的C形气垫环2.1构成,每层C形气垫环2.1的开口即是一处通气孔2.2,各层开口错开,即使通气孔2.2相互错开,使环状气囊2内的换气更为通畅。环状气囊2的气泵设于底座3内,环状气囊2的充气可采用微型气泵为填充源,采用交直流两用电源供电,在没有交流电提供,以及机内聚合物电池缺电的情况下,可采用外接充电宝对本机供电,保证使用。This embodiment provides a prone position head immobilizer, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprising a base 3 and a support panel 1 connected by an annular airbag 2, the annular airbag 2 is composed of multiple layers connected to each other and C-shaped air cushion rings 2.1 with staggered openings are formed. The opening of each layer of C-shaped air cushion rings 2.1 is a ventilation hole 2.2, and the openings of each layer are staggered. unobstructed. The air pump of the annular airbag 2 is located in the base 3, and the inflation of the annular airbag 2 can use a micro air pump as the filling source, and the AC and DC dual-purpose power supply is used for power supply. When there is no AC power supply and the polymer battery in the machine is short of power , an external power bank can be used to power the machine to ensure its use.
环状气囊2外围设有限位挡板4,限位挡板4包括相互滑动插接的上挡板4.1和下挡板4.2,上挡板4.1固连于支撑面板1的下端面,下挡板4.2固连于底座3的上端面。上、下挡板对环状气囊2同时起到限位和保护的作用,上、下挡板与环状气囊2间的间隙可调,以适应对环状气囊自由度不同要求。The annular airbag 2 is provided with a limit baffle 4 on the periphery, and the limit baffle 4 includes an upper baffle 4.1 and a lower baffle 4.2 that are slidably inserted into each other. 4.2 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 3 . The upper and lower baffles play the role of limiting and protecting the annular airbag 2 at the same time, and the gap between the upper and lower baffles and the annular airbag 2 is adjustable to meet the different requirements for the degree of freedom of the annular airbag.
支撑面板1的承托面具有与人体面部相适应的额托1.1、腮托1.2和下巴托1.3,使患者头部重量平均分配,减轻了局部压力。The support surface of the support panel 1 has a forehead rest 1.1, a chin rest 1.2 and a chin rest 1.3 adapted to the face of the human body, so that the weight of the patient's head is evenly distributed and local pressure is relieved.
进一步的,所述环状气囊2设有静音排气扇5,用于抽气排空,从而起到小环境空气对流,使患者呼吸通畅。Further, the annular airbag 2 is provided with a silent exhaust fan 5 for pumping and evacuating, so as to achieve air convection in a small environment and make the patient breathe smoothly.
进一步的,所述环状气囊2采用乳胶作为内胆,以锦纶布包裹,再以工程塑料作为保护层。Further, the annular airbag 2 adopts latex as the liner, wraps it with nylon cloth, and uses engineering plastics as the protective layer.
进一步的,所述支撑面板1的下巴托1.3包括两端与支撑面板1滑动连接的托杆1.31,及滑动套设于托杆上的底托1.32,可根据患者脸型适应性调整。Further, the chin rest 1.3 of the support panel 1 includes a support bar 1.31 with both ends slidingly connected to the support panel 1, and a bottom support 1.32 slidingly sleeved on the support bar, which can be adaptively adjusted according to the patient's face shape.
进一步的,所述支撑面板1的两侧设有用于连接弹性固定带的接头6,用于固定患者的头部,配合手术或恢复时的头部固定要求。Further, both sides of the support panel 1 are provided with joints 6 for connecting elastic fixing belts for fixing the patient's head, meeting the head fixing requirements during surgery or recovery.
进一步的,所述支撑面板1上设有小型音响及MP3播放器7,可以插入U盘播放音乐、歌曲,给患者带来精神愉悦,以利于康复。Further, the support panel 1 is provided with a small stereo and an MP3 player 7, which can be inserted into a USB flash drive to play music and songs, so as to bring spiritual joy to the patient and facilitate rehabilitation.
进一步的,所述支撑面板1是医用橡胶材质,保证使用时的舒适度。Further, the support panel 1 is made of medical rubber material to ensure comfort during use.
进一步的,所述支撑面板1的承托面设有记忆海绵制成的面枕8,进一步提高了患者俯卧位的舒适程度。Further, the support surface of the support panel 1 is provided with a face pillow 8 made of memory foam, which further improves the comfort of the patient in prone position.
医用橡胶制作的支撑面板、支撑面板的承托面设计、记忆海绵材质的面枕,这三重弹性措施使患者面部既有刚性支撑,又有柔性缓冲,长时间的俯卧不会造成患者的额外负担。The support panel made of medical rubber, the support surface design of the support panel, and the face pillow made of memory foam, these three elastic measures make the patient's face have both rigid support and flexible cushioning, and long-term prone position will not cause additional burden to the patient .
进一步的,如图4~图6所示,所述底座3固连于移动式支撑架上,该移动式支撑架包括底座连接板9、伸缩式支撑杆10、胸托11、胸托支撑杆12、臂托13、臂托支撑杆15、滚轮组14,底座连接板9铰接于伸缩式支撑杆10的顶端,胸托支撑杆12的两端分别与胸托11、伸缩式支撑杆10铰接,臂托13通过臂托支撑杆15铰接于胸托支撑杆12与伸缩式支撑杆10的连接处,滚轮组14固连于伸缩式支撑杆10的底部,滚轮组14包括至少3个具有刹车的滚轮,3个滚轮呈三角形布置以便稳定。为缓解患者单一俯卧姿势的痛苦,患者在活动状态使用本固定器时,可以借助前述移动式支撑架以坐姿进行休息或者直立行走,支撑架可伸缩以配合患者的不同姿势。Further, as shown in Figures 4 to 6, the base 3 is fixedly connected to the mobile support frame, and the mobile support frame includes a base connecting plate 9, a telescopic support rod 10, a chest support 11, a chest support support rod 12. Arm support 13, arm support support rod 15, roller group 14, the base connecting plate 9 is hinged on the top of the telescopic support rod 10, and the two ends of the chest support support rod 12 are respectively hinged with the chest support 11 and the telescopic support rod 10 , the arm rest 13 is hinged to the connection between the chest support support rod 12 and the telescopic support rod 10 through the arm support support rod 15, and the roller group 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic support rod 10, and the roller group 14 includes at least 3 brakes. The three rollers are arranged in a triangle for stability. In order to alleviate the pain of the patient in a single prone position, when the patient uses the fixer in an active state, he can rest or walk upright in a sitting position with the help of the aforementioned mobile support frame. The support frame can be stretched to match the different postures of the patient.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进或变形,这些改进或变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements or deformations can also be made, these improvements or Deformation should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201621222684.0U CN206499618U (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | A kind of prone position head holder |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114159265A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-11 | 潘法廷 | Air bag type lower jaw lifting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114159265A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-11 | 潘法廷 | Air bag type lower jaw lifting device |
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