CN206495558U - Spiral shape supporting construction and the spiral tent with the structure - Google Patents

Spiral shape supporting construction and the spiral tent with the structure Download PDF

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CN206495558U
CN206495558U CN201621436603.7U CN201621436603U CN206495558U CN 206495558 U CN206495558 U CN 206495558U CN 201621436603 U CN201621436603 U CN 201621436603U CN 206495558 U CN206495558 U CN 206495558U
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spiral
vertical arc
tent
tube
vertical
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江虹
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Hangzhou Hi Tech Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Hi Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种螺旋形支撑结构及具有该结构的螺旋式帐篷,螺旋形支撑结构包括多根立弧管;多根立弧管分别呈圆弧形且竖直设置,每根立弧管的两端分别固定于底架;多根立弧管的高度依序递增,高度最高的立弧管与高度最低的立弧管位于同一竖直平面,其余立弧管均穿过竖直平面,且每一立弧管的一端位于竖直平面一侧,另一端位于竖直平面另一侧;各立弧管的一端共同位于一大半圆路径上,各立弧管的另一端共同位于一小半圆路径上,大半圆路径与小半圆路径相对位于竖直平面两侧且圆心重合。本实用新型基于该螺旋形支撑结构的设计,在保证帐篷的结构强度的同时,使帐篷的外皮形成螺旋型和流线型的设计,大幅提升了螺旋式帐篷的整体抗风性能。

The utility model discloses a spiral support structure and a spiral tent with the structure. The spiral support structure includes a plurality of vertical arc tubes; They are respectively fixed on the base frame; the heights of the multiple vertical arc tubes increase sequentially, the vertical arc tube with the highest height and the vertical arc tube with the lowest height are located on the same vertical plane, and the remaining vertical arc tubes pass through the vertical plane, and each vertical arc tube One end of the arc tube is located on one side of the vertical plane, and the other end is located on the other side of the vertical plane; one end of each vertical arc tube is located on a path of a large semicircle, and the other end of each vertical arc tube is located on a path of a small semicircle. The large semicircle path and the small semicircle path are relatively located on both sides of the vertical plane and the centers of the circles coincide. Based on the design of the spiral support structure, the utility model ensures the structural strength of the tent and at the same time makes the outer skin of the tent form a spiral and streamlined design, which greatly improves the overall wind resistance of the spiral tent.

Description

螺旋形支撑结构及具有该结构的螺旋式帐篷Spiral support structure and spiral tent with the structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及帐篷技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种螺旋形支撑结构及具有该结构的螺旋式帐篷。The utility model relates to the technical field of tents, in particular to a spiral support structure and a spiral tent with the structure.

背景技术Background technique

现有帐篷类产品主要可分为帐篷和篷房两种类型。The existing tent products can be mainly divided into two types: tents and tents.

帐篷可分为高山帐,四季帐,三季帐,单层帐,天幕,家庭休闲帐等大类,其主要由帐杆和布料组成。帐篷的使用人数从一人到多人不等。Tents can be divided into mountain tents, four-season tents, three-season tents, single-layer tents, canopy tents, family leisure tents, etc., which are mainly composed of tent poles and fabrics. The number of people using the tent varies from one person to many people.

上述现有帐篷具有以下缺陷:Above-mentioned existing tent has following defective:

从空间角度考虑,现有帐篷的最小宽度是根据人的肩宽50cm左右放出合适的比例,双人空间220cm×135cm,高度105cm左右是比较合理的双人帐标准,适合两个人平躺起身,腿部也会有空间用来放背包等野营用品。除了天幕和休闲帐这种临时遮阳帐篷,其他类型帐篷用来过夜睡觉在保暖防潮,空间舒适度上还是远远不够的,一般的帐篷人只能坐着,大点的可以站立,空间狭小,只能临时用几天,不能长期居住。From the perspective of space, the minimum width of the existing tent is based on a person’s shoulder width of about 50cm, which is a suitable ratio. The double space is 220cm×135cm, and the height is about 105cm. There will also be space for camping supplies such as backpacks. In addition to temporary sunshade tents such as canopy and leisure tents, other types of tents are used to sleep overnight to keep warm and moisture-proof, and the space comfort is far from enough. Ordinary tents can only sit, and larger ones can stand. The space is small. It can only be used temporarily for a few days and cannot be used for a long time.

从使用功能角度考虑,现有帐篷能够满足一个或者几个人居住若干天,保温防潮仅靠几层布料本身的保温透气,也不适合寒冷或者昼夜温差较大的室外。帐篷内没有水电设备,只能睡觉,不能洗漱,上厕所,使用电器等。From the perspective of use function, the existing tent can satisfy one or several people to live for several days. The heat preservation and moisture resistance only depend on the heat preservation and ventilation of several layers of fabric itself, and it is not suitable for outdoors where it is cold or the temperature difference between day and night is large. There is no water and electricity equipment in the tent, you can only sleep, you cannot wash, go to the toilet, use electrical appliances, etc.

从自重角度考虑,现有帐篷主要靠帐杆和布料组成,较轻,一般来说一顶双人帐的基础重量在2公斤左右,单人帐1.5公斤左右。防风只要靠地锚杆,大风天不宜使用。From the perspective of dead weight, existing tents are mainly composed of tent poles and fabrics, which are relatively light. Generally speaking, the basic weight of a double tent is about 2 kilograms, and that of a single tent is about 1.5 kilograms. The only way to prevent wind is to rely on the anchor rod on the ground, and it is not suitable for use in windy days.

从人性化设计角度考虑,现有帐篷空间狭小,进出都需要猫腰,没有足够空间放其它装备,通风口少且小,全是自然排风,会很闷,不能长时间在雨雪大风天使用。From the perspective of humanized design, the space of the existing tents is small, and the waist is required for entering and exiting. There is not enough space for other equipment. use.

篷房是一种户外活动用临时建筑,被广泛应用于临时仓库,厂房,临时施工,会展篷房,施工篷房,紧急救灾。由基原可移动框架和篷布组成,框架一般有合金和钢为主要部件。产品跨度从3m到60m,类型主要有:小篷房,锥顶篷,花园帐篷,派对篷房,节日篷房,假日篷房,婚庆篷房,大篷房,弯柱篷房,弧顶篷房,尖顶篷房,多边形篷房,双层篷房等,同时为客户量身订做所需要的产品,提供创造性的空间解决方案,满足客户个性化的需求拥有全方位的配件选择,所有的配件增加了篷房的功能和用途,满足客户多种需求。Tent is a temporary building for outdoor activities, which is widely used in temporary warehouses, workshops, temporary construction, exhibition tents, construction tents, and emergency relief. It consists of a basic movable frame and a tarpaulin, and the frame generally has alloy and steel as the main components. The product span is from 3m to 60m, and the main types are: small tent, cone tent, garden tent, party tent, festival tent, holiday tent, wedding tent, large tent, curved column tent, arc tent room, pointed tent, polygonal tent, double-layer tent, etc., and at the same time tailor-made products for customers, provide creative space solutions, and meet the individual needs of customers. With a full range of accessories options, all Accessories increase the functions and uses of the tent to meet the various needs of customers.

上述现有篷房具有以下缺陷:Above-mentioned existing tent house has following defect:

从空间角度考虑,现有篷房产品的跨度从3m到60m,空间较灵活。因为篷房的大小要求,其搭建都需要大型的吊装设备和吊车,对搭建场地周边的交通条件要求很高。用于居住的篷房因为是大量采用工程建筑配件如玻璃幕墙,玻璃门,ABS硬体墙,玻璃门,排水槽,空调系统和铝合金型材支撑系统,使得拆装过程中需要机械配合,损耗较大,并耗费大量人力物力,移动性差。From the perspective of space, the span of existing tent products is from 3m to 60m, and the space is more flexible. Because of the size requirements of the tent, its construction requires large-scale hoisting equipment and cranes, which has high requirements on the traffic conditions around the construction site. Tents for living use a large number of engineering and construction accessories such as glass curtain walls, glass doors, ABS hard walls, glass doors, drainage tanks, air conditioning systems and aluminum alloy profile support systems, which require mechanical coordination and loss during disassembly and assembly. Larger, and consume a lot of manpower and material resources, poor mobility.

从使用功能角度考虑,现有篷房的空间变化较大,室内可以根据功能需要布置家具或设施,但居住功能上没有水电设施,不能洗漱,上厕所,使用电器等。From the point of view of use function, the space of existing tents varies greatly, and furniture or facilities can be arranged indoors according to the functional needs, but there is no water and electricity facilities for residential functions, and it is not possible to wash, go to the toilet, use electrical appliances, etc.

从自重角度考虑,现有篷房是铝合金型材结构体系,较重,不能人工搬运,需要固定安装,防风性能好。From the perspective of self-weight, the existing tent is an aluminum alloy profile structure system, which is heavy and cannot be transported manually. It needs to be fixed and installed, and has good windproof performance.

从人性化设计角度考虑,现有篷房用于居住的类型较少,因为篷布材料主要使用的是PVC材料,在低温情况下会变硬脆化。From the perspective of humanized design, there are few types of existing tents for living, because the tarpaulin material is mainly PVC material, which will become hard and brittle at low temperature.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的一个主要目的在于克服上述现有技术的至少一种缺陷,提供一种空间舒适度较高且防风性能铰佳的螺旋形支撑结构。A main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome at least one defect of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a spiral support structure with high space comfort and good windproof performance.

本实用新型的另一个主要目的在于克服上述现有技术的至少一种缺陷,提供一种空间舒适度较高且防风性能铰佳的螺旋式帐篷。Another main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome at least one defect of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a spiral tent with high space comfort and good windproof performance.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供一种螺旋形支撑结构,固定于一底架上,其中,所述螺旋形支撑结构包括多根立弧管;所述多根立弧管分别呈圆弧形且竖直设置,每根所述立弧管的两端分别固定于所述底架;所述多根立弧管的高度依序递增,高度最高的所述立弧管与高度最低的所述立弧管位于同一竖直平面,其余所述立弧管均穿过所述竖直平面,且每一所述立弧管的一端位于所述竖直平面一侧,另一端位于所述竖直平面另一侧;其中,各所述立弧管的一端共同位于一大半圆路径上,各所述立弧管的另一端共同位于一小半圆路径上,所述大半圆路径与小半圆路径相对位于所述竖直平面两侧且圆心重合。According to one aspect of the utility model, a spiral support structure is provided, which is fixed on a chassis, wherein the spiral support structure includes a plurality of vertical arc tubes; the plurality of vertical arc tubes are arc-shaped and vertical The two ends of each vertical arc tube are respectively fixed to the chassis; the heights of the plurality of vertical arc tubes increase sequentially, the vertical arc tube with the highest height and the vertical arc tube with the lowest height Located on the same vertical plane, the other vertical arc tubes pass through the vertical plane, and one end of each vertical arc tube is located on one side of the vertical plane, and the other end is located on the other side of the vertical plane. side; wherein, one end of each of the vertical arc tubes is located on a large semicircle path, and the other end of each vertical arc tube is located on a small semicircle path, and the large semicircle path and the small semicircle path are relatively located on the The two sides of the vertical plane and the center of the circle coincide.

根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,各所述立弧管均为两段式结构而均包括第一段和第二段,每根所述立弧管的第一段和第二段的一端分别连接于所述底架;其中,所述帐篷框架还包括连接机构,以将各所述立弧管的所述第一段和第二段的另一端连接。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, each of the vertical arc tubes is a two-stage structure and includes a first section and a second section, and one end of the first section and the second section of each vertical arc tube connected to the bottom frame respectively; wherein, the tent frame further includes a connection mechanism to connect the other ends of the first section and the second section of each vertical arc tube.

根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述连接机构位于所述圆心的正上方。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the connecting mechanism is located directly above the center of the circle.

根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,定义所述竖直平面的一端为第一侧,另一端为第二侧,所述竖直平面将每根所述立弧管分别分割为第一部和第二部,且所述第一部位于所述小半圆路径一侧,所述第二部位于所述大半圆路径一侧;其中,各所述第一部共同位于平滑过渡的第一仿球面,其球径由第一侧向第二侧连续递增,且高度连续递减,各所述第二部共同位于平滑过渡的第二仿球面,其球径由第一侧向第二侧连续递减,且高度连续递增。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the vertical plane is defined as the first side, and the other end is the second side, and the vertical plane divides each vertical arc tube into a first part and a first part respectively. The second part, and the first part is located on the side of the small semicircle path, and the second part is located on the side of the large semicircle path; wherein, each of the first parts is jointly located on the first pseudo-spherical surface with a smooth transition , the diameter of the ball continuously increases from the first side to the second side, and the height continuously decreases, each of the second parts is located on the second pseudo-spherical surface with a smooth transition, and the diameter of the ball continuously decreases from the first side to the second side, And the height increases continuously.

根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述螺旋形支撑结构还包括多根第一横弧管以及多根第二横弧管;所述多根第一横弧管上下间隔且横向设置,每根所述第一横弧管与各所述立弧管的第一部分别连接;所述多根第二横弧管上下间隔且横向设置,每根所述第二横弧管与各所述立弧管的第二部分别连接。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the spiral support structure further includes a plurality of first horizontal arc tubes and a plurality of second horizontal arc tubes; The first horizontal arc tubes are respectively connected to the first parts of the vertical arc tubes; the plurality of second horizontal arc tubes are spaced up and down and arranged horizontally, and each of the second horizontal arc tubes is connected to each of the vertical arc tubes. The second part of the arc tube is connected separately.

根据本实用新型的另一个方面,提出一种螺旋式帐篷,包括帐篷框架和罩覆于所述帐篷框架上的外皮,其中,所述帐篷框架包括底架以及设于底架上所述的螺旋形支撑结构。According to another aspect of the utility model, a spiral tent is proposed, which includes a tent frame and an outer skin covering the tent frame, wherein the tent frame includes a bottom frame and the spiral tent on the bottom frame shape support structure.

根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述外皮包括基层以及内保温衬层和外保温衬层;所述内保温衬层和外保温衬层分别设于所述基层的内表面和外表面,所述内保温衬层和外保温衬层均包括包裹表皮及填充于期内的填充保温材料。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the outer skin includes a base layer, an inner thermal insulation lining layer and an outer thermal insulation lining layer; the inner thermal insulation lining layer and the outer thermal insulation lining layer are respectively arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the base layer, The inner thermal insulation lining layer and the outer thermal insulation lining layer both include the wrapping skin and the filling thermal insulation material filled in the period.

根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述基层的材质为复合材料织物;和/或,所述包裹表皮的材质为三防织物,所述填充保温材料的材质为保温纤维。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the material of the base layer is a composite material fabric; and/or, the material of the wrapping skin is a three-proof fabric, and the material of the filling thermal insulation material is thermal insulation fiber.

根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述外皮上设有多个开窗,所述开窗由透明材质制成。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the skin is provided with a plurality of windows, and the windows are made of transparent material.

根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述多个开窗包括至少一个落地窗,所述落地窗的底边与所述底架的位于所述竖直平面一侧的部分或另一侧的部分连接。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the plurality of openings include at least one floor-to-ceiling window, and the bottom edge of the floor-to-ceiling window is connected to a part of the chassis on one side of the vertical plane or a part on the other side. .

由上述技术方案可知,本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构及具有该结构的螺旋式帐篷的优点和积极效果在于:It can be seen from the above technical solution that the advantages and positive effects of the spiral support structure proposed by the utility model and the spiral tent with this structure are:

本实用新型提出一种螺旋形支撑结构及具有该结构的螺旋式帐篷,基于该螺旋形支撑结构的设计,在保证帐篷的结构强度的同时,使帐篷的外皮形成螺旋型和流线型的设计,大幅提升了螺旋式帐篷的整体抗风性能。同时,本实用新型拆装便捷,只需要少量人力,拆装零损耗,并可以运到第二个地点快速搭建。搭建拆装过程中不需要吊车等大型吊装设备,对场地周边道路无要求。The utility model proposes a spiral support structure and a spiral tent with the structure. Based on the design of the spiral support structure, while ensuring the structural strength of the tent, the outer skin of the tent forms a spiral and streamlined design. The overall wind resistance performance of the spiral tent has been improved. At the same time, the utility model is convenient to disassemble and assemble, requires only a small amount of manpower, has zero loss in disassembly and assembly, and can be transported to a second location for quick erection. There is no need for large-scale hoisting equipment such as cranes during the construction and disassembly process, and there is no requirement for the roads around the site.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过结合附图考虑以下对本实用新型的优选实施方式的详细说明,本实用新型的各种目标、特征和优点将变得更加显而易见。附图仅为本实用新型的示范性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。在附图中,同样的附图标记始终表示相同或类似的部件。其中:The various objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent by considering the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the invention and are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings, the same reference numerals designate the same or similar parts throughout. in:

图1为根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种帐篷框架的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a tent frame according to an exemplary embodiment;

图2a为图1所示的帐篷框架的底架的俯视图;Figure 2a is a top view of the underframe of the tent frame shown in Figure 1;

图2b为图2a所示的底架的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2b is a partial structural schematic diagram of the chassis shown in Fig. 2a;

图2c为图2a所示的底架的第三底管的立体图;Fig. 2c is a perspective view of a third bottom pipe of the underframe shown in Fig. 2a;

图3a~图3j分别为图1所示的帐篷框架的分解立体图;Figures 3a to 3j are respectively exploded perspective views of the tent frame shown in Figure 1;

图4a~图4g分别为图1所示的帐篷框架的局部分解立体图;Figures 4a to 4g are partial exploded perspective views of the tent frame shown in Figure 1;

图5a为图1所示的帐篷框架的鱼骨铰链的结构示意图;Fig. 5a is a structural schematic diagram of the herringbone hinge of the tent frame shown in Fig. 1;

图5b为图5a所示的鱼骨铰链的侧视图;Fig. 5b is a side view of the herringbone hinge shown in Fig. 5a;

图5c为图5a所示的鱼骨铰链的两视图;Fig. 5c is two views of the herringbone hinge shown in Fig. 5a;

图6为根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种螺旋式帐篷的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a spiral tent according to an exemplary embodiment;

图7为图6所示的螺旋式帐篷的外皮的立体图;Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the outer skin of the spiral tent shown in Fig. 6;

图8为图6所示的螺旋式帐篷的一角度结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an angle structure of the spiral tent shown in Fig. 6;

图9为图6所示的螺旋式帐篷的另一角度结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the spiral tent shown in Fig. 6;

图10a为图2a所示的底架的局部放大图;Fig. 10a is a partially enlarged view of the chassis shown in Fig. 2a;

图10b为图2a所示的底架的另一局部放大图;Fig. 10b is another partial enlarged view of the chassis shown in Fig. 2a;

图10c为图2a所示的底架的又一局部放大图;Fig. 10c is another partial enlarged view of the chassis shown in Fig. 2a;

图11为图1所示的螺旋式帐篷的生态支撑系统控制原理图。Fig. 11 is a control schematic diagram of the ecological support system of the spiral tent shown in Fig. 1 .

其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:

100.帐篷框架;110.底架;111.第一底管;1111.第一底边;1112.第一分段;112.第二底管;1121.第二底边;1122.第二分段;113.第三底管;114.辐管;1141.第一辐管;1142.第二辐管;115.连接件;1151.底板;1152.销柱;1153.螺栓;1154.挡边;120.螺旋形支撑结构;121.立弧管;1211.第一段;1212.第二段;122.鱼骨铰链;1221.套管;1222.铰链结构;12221.固定件;12222.铰接件;1231.第一横弧管;1232.第二横弧管;200.外皮;210.开窗;211.落地窗;310.控制模块;321.水循环净化模块;322.发电储电模块;323.生活垃圾处理模块;400.供水装置;500.用电设备;600.生活垃圾收储设备;A1.第一仿球面;A2.第二仿球面;S1.第一侧;S2.第二侧;C.圆心;E1~E10.辐管;B1~B10.立弧管;D1~D18.平面轴号;O.立面轴号;DA.立面轴号;1/DA.立面轴号;DB.立面轴号;1/DB.立面轴号;DC.立面轴号;1/DC.立面轴号;DD.立面轴号。100. tent frame; 110. bottom frame; 111. first bottom tube; 1111. first bottom edge; 1112. first segment; 112. second bottom tube; 1121. second bottom edge; 1122. second subsection Section; 113. third bottom tube; 114. radial tube; 1141. first radial tube; 1142. second radial tube; 115. connector; 1151. bottom plate; 1152. pin; ;120. Spiral support structure; 121. Vertical arc tube; 1211. First section; 1212. Second section; 122. Fishbone hinge; 1221. Sleeve; 1222. Hinge structure; 12221. Fixing piece; 1231. First horizontal arc tube; 1232. Second horizontal arc tube; 200. Skin; 210. Opening window; 211. French window; 310. Control module; 321. Water cycle purification module; .Household waste treatment module; 400. Water supply device; 500. Electric equipment; 600. Household waste collection and storage equipment; A1. The first imitation spherical surface; A2. The second imitation spherical surface; S1. The first side; S2. The second side ;C. Center of circle; E1~E10. Radial tube; B1~B10. Vertical arc tube; D1~D18. Plane axis number; O. Elevation axis number; DA. Elevation axis number; 1/DA. Elevation axis number ;DB. Facade axis number; 1/DB. Facade axis number; DC. Facade axis number; 1/DC. Facade axis number; DD. Facade axis number.

具体实施方式detailed description

体现本实用新型特征与优点的典型实施例将在以下的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本实用新型能够在不同的实施例上具有各种的变化,其皆不脱离本实用新型的范围,且其中的说明及附图在本质上是作说明之用,而非用以限制本实用新型。Typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the utility model can have various changes in different embodiments, all of which do not depart from the scope of the utility model, and the description and drawings therein are used for illustration in essence, rather than for Limit the utility model.

在对本实用新型的不同示例性实施方式的下面描述中,参照附图进行,所述附图形成本实用新型的一部分,并且其中以示例方式显示了可实现本实用新型的多个方面的不同示例性结构、系统和步骤。应理解,可以使用部件、结构、示例性装置、系统和步骤的其他特定方案,并且可在不偏离本实用新型范围的情况下进行结构和功能性修改。而且,虽然本说明书中可使用术语“端部”、“侧”、“之间”等来描述本实用新型的不同示例性特征和元件,但是这些术语用于本文中仅出于方便,例如根据附图中所述的示例的方向。本说明书中的任何内容都不应理解为需要结构的特定三维方向才落入本实用新型的范围内。In the following description of different exemplary embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of example different exemplary embodiments in which aspects of the invention may be implemented. Structures, systems and procedures. It is to be understood that other specific arrangements of components, structures, exemplary devices, systems and steps may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Moreover, although the terms "end," "side," "between," etc. may be used in this specification to describe various exemplary features and elements of the invention, these terms are used herein for convenience only, for example according to The directions of the examples described in the attached drawings. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three-dimensional orientation of structures to fall within the scope of the present invention.

螺旋形支撑结构实施方式Embodiment of spiral support structure

以下示例性实施方式例举了能够体现本实用新型的原理的螺旋形支撑结构的一示例性实施方式,在该实施方式中,本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构是以帐篷框架的支撑结构为例进行说明的。本领域技术人员容易理解的是,为将该螺旋形支撑结构应用于其他结构的框架或帐篷类产品,而对下述的具体实施方式做出多种改型、添加、替代、删除或其他变化,这些变化仍在本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构的原理的范围内。参阅图1,图1中代表性地示出了一种帐篷框架100的立体图,其能够详细显示出本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构。以下结合附图,对本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构进行详细说明。The following exemplary embodiment exemplifies an exemplary embodiment of the spiral support structure that can embody the principle of the present invention. In this embodiment, the spiral support structure proposed by the present invention is based on the support structure of the tent frame example to illustrate. Those skilled in the art can easily understand that, in order to apply the spiral support structure to frames or tent products of other structures, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other changes are made to the following specific embodiments , these changes are still within the scope of the principle of the spiral support structure proposed by the utility model. Referring to FIG. 1 , a perspective view of a tent frame 100 is representatively shown in FIG. 1 , which can show in detail the spiral support structure proposed by the present invention. The spiral support structure proposed by the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构包括多根立弧管121,这些立弧管121分别呈圆弧形且竖直设置,每根立弧管121的两端分别固定于一底架110。多根立弧管121的高度依序递增,高度最高的立弧管121与高度最低121的立弧管121位于同一竖直平面,其余立弧管121均穿过该竖直平面,且每一立弧管121的一端位于竖直平面一侧,另一端位于竖直平面另一侧。其中,各立弧管121的一端共同位于一大半圆路径上,各立弧管的另一端共同位于一小半圆路径上,大半圆路径与小半圆路径相对位于竖直平面两侧且圆心重合。The spiral support structure proposed by the utility model includes a plurality of vertical arc tubes 121 , and these vertical arc tubes 121 are respectively arc-shaped and arranged vertically, and the two ends of each vertical arc tube 121 are respectively fixed to a base frame 110 . The heights of the plurality of vertical arc tubes 121 are sequentially increased, the vertical arc tube 121 with the highest height and the vertical arc tube 121 with the lowest height 121 are located on the same vertical plane, and the remaining vertical arc tubes 121 pass through the vertical plane, and each vertical arc tube One end of the arc tube 121 is located on one side of the vertical plane, and the other end is located on the other side of the vertical plane. Wherein, one end of each vertical arc tube 121 is located on a path of a large semicircle, and the other end of each vertical arc tube is located on a path of a small semicircle.

配合参阅图2a~图2c,其中图2a代表性地示出了帐篷框架100的底架110的俯视图;图2b代表性地示出了底架110的部分结构示意图;图2c代表性地示出了底架110的第三底管113的立体图。Referring to Figures 2a to 2c, Figure 2a representatively shows a top view of the underframe 110 of the tent frame 100; Figure 2b representatively shows a partial structural view of the underframe 110; Figure 2c representatively shows A perspective view of the third bottom tube 113 of the chassis 110 is shown.

结合图1、图2a~图2c所示,在本实施方式中,基于上述大半圆路径和小半圆路径的结构,设置各立弧管121的底架110可主要包括第一底管111、第二底管112、第三底管113以及多组辐管114。其中,第一底管111呈圆形,第二底管112呈半圆弧形。第二底管112的对应圆的半径大于第一底管111的对应圆的半径,且第一底管111的对应圆的圆心C与第二底管112的对应圆的圆心C重合,而使第二底管112围绕于第一底管111外的半周。As shown in Figure 1 and Figures 2a to 2c, in this embodiment, based on the structure of the above-mentioned large semicircle path and small semicircle path, the chassis 110 with each vertical arc tube 121 can mainly include the first bottom tube 111, the second The second bottom pipe 112, the third bottom pipe 113 and multiple sets of radial pipes 114. Wherein, the first bottom tube 111 is circular, and the second bottom tube 112 is semicircular. The radius of the corresponding circle of the second bottom tube 112 is greater than the radius of the corresponding circle of the first bottom tube 111, and the center C of the corresponding circle of the first bottom tube 111 coincides with the center C of the corresponding circle of the second bottom tube 112, so that The second bottom tube 112 surrounds the half circumference of the first bottom tube 111 .

基于上述第一底管111与第二底管112的结构,两底管界定出底架110的呈半圆弧形的两底边。其中,第一底管111未被第二底管112围绕的部分界定一弧度为180°的半圆弧形的第一底边1111,相应的,第二底管112的全部界定一弧度同为180°的半圆弧形的第二底边1121。基于第一底管111与第二底管112的位置关系,则有第一底边1111的对应圆的圆心C与第二底边1121的对应圆的圆心C重合,第二底边1121的对应圆的半径小于第一底边1111的对应圆的半径,且两底边的开口相对。Based on the above structures of the first bottom tube 111 and the second bottom tube 112 , the two bottom tubes define two bottom sides of the bottom frame 110 in a semicircular arc shape. Wherein, the part of the first bottom tube 111 not surrounded by the second bottom tube 112 defines a first bottom edge 1111 with an arc of 180°, and correspondingly, the entire second bottom tube 112 defines a semicircular arc of 180°. ° of the second base 1121 of the semicircular arc. Based on the positional relationship between the first bottom tube 111 and the second bottom tube 112, the center C of the circle corresponding to the first bottom edge 1111 coincides with the center C of the circle corresponding to the second bottom edge 1121, and the correspondence between the second bottom edge 1121 The radius of the circle is smaller than the radius of the corresponding circle of the first base 1111 , and the openings of the two bases are opposite to each other.

本领域技术人员容易理解的是,为设置上述第一底管111和第二底管112,并界定第一底边1111和第二底边1121,而对上述的具体实施方式做出多种改型、添加、替代、删除或其他变化,这些变化仍在本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构的原理的范围内。举例来说,在本实用新型的其他示例性实施方式中,底架110的第一底管111和第二底管112可均呈半圆弧形,且两底管的对应圆圆心C位置与半径的相互关系与上述实施方式相同。即,第一底管111与第二底管112均为开放式结构,且开口相对设置,第一底管111的全部界定第一底边1111,第二底管112的全部界定第二底边1121。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that, in order to set the first bottom pipe 111 and the second bottom pipe 112 and define the first bottom edge 1111 and the second bottom edge 1121, various modifications are made to the above-mentioned specific embodiment. Type, addition, substitution, deletion or other changes, these changes are still within the scope of the principle of the spiral support structure proposed by the utility model. For example, in other exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, the first bottom tube 111 and the second bottom tube 112 of the underframe 110 can both be in the shape of a semi-circular arc, and the positions and radii of the corresponding circle centers C of the two bottom tubes The interrelationships are the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment. That is, the first bottom tube 111 and the second bottom tube 112 are both open structures, and the openings are oppositely arranged, all of the first bottom tube 111 defines the first bottom edge 1111, and all of the second bottom tube 112 defines the second bottom edge 1121.

结合图1、图2a~图2c所示,在本实施方式中,第三底管113呈圆形且设置在第一底管111的内周。第三底管113的对应圆的圆心C与第一底管111的对应圆的圆心C(亦即第二底管112的对应圆的圆心C)重合,且第三底管113的对应圆的半径小于第一底管111的对应圆的半径。多组辐管114水平连接于第二底管112与第三底管113。每组辐管114为分段式结构,即包括第一辐管1141及第二辐管1142。其中,第一辐管1141水平连接于第一底管111与第三底管113,每根第一辐管1141的两端分别连接于第一底边1111和第三底管113;第二辐管1142水平连接于第二底管112与第三底管113,每根第二辐管1142的两端分别连接于第二底边1121和第三底管113,且与第一底管111未界定第一底边1111的部分交会;其中,同组的第一辐管1141与第二辐管1142共线,且所在直线穿过第三底管113的圆心C。基于上述第三辐管114的设置,使得当辐管114的数量较多时,各第一辐管1141和第二辐管1142的一端均连接在第三底管113上,避免大量管件的端部交汇连接于一点而造成实施上的不便。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2 a to 2 c , in this embodiment, the third bottom pipe 113 is circular and disposed on the inner periphery of the first bottom pipe 111 . The center C of the corresponding circle of the third bottom tube 113 coincides with the center C of the corresponding circle of the first bottom tube 111 (that is, the center C of the corresponding circle of the second bottom tube 112 ), and the corresponding circle of the third bottom tube 113 The radius is smaller than the radius of the corresponding circle of the first bottom pipe 111 . Multiple sets of radial tubes 114 are horizontally connected to the second bottom tube 112 and the third bottom tube 113 . Each set of radial tubes 114 is a segmented structure, that is, includes a first radial tube 1141 and a second radial tube 1142 . Wherein, the first radial tube 1141 is horizontally connected to the first bottom tube 111 and the third bottom tube 113, and the two ends of each first radial tube 1141 are respectively connected to the first bottom edge 1111 and the third bottom tube 113; The tubes 1142 are horizontally connected to the second bottom tube 112 and the third bottom tube 113, and the two ends of each second radial tube 1142 are respectively connected to the second bottom edge 1121 and the third bottom tube 113, and are connected to the first bottom tube 111. Parts defining the first bottom edge 1111 intersect; wherein, the first radial tubes 1141 and the second radial tubes 1142 of the same group are collinear, and the straight line passes through the center C of the third bottom tube 113 . Based on the arrangement of the above-mentioned third radial tube 114, when the number of the radial tubes 114 is large, one end of each first radial tube 1141 and second radial tube 1142 is connected to the third bottom tube 113, avoiding the end of a large number of tubes Converging at one point causes inconvenience in implementation.

如图2a所示,在本实施方式中,底架110包括均呈分段式结构的10组辐管114,为了便于理解,在附图中示出并在以下实施方式所说明的内容中,10组辐管114分别依序以E1、E2、E3、E4、E5、E6、E7、E8、E9和E10代表。其中,辐管E1的一端(即其第一辐管1141的一端)连接于第一底边1111位于第一侧S1的端部,辐管E1的另一端(即其第二辐管1142的一端)连接于第二底边1121位于第二侧S2的端部。对应地,辐管E10的一端(即其第一辐管1141的一端)连接于第一底边1111位于第二侧S2的端部,辐管E10的另一端(即其第二辐管1142的一端)连接于第二底边1121位于第一侧S1的端部。基于上述说明,辐管E1与辐管E10实际上呈部分重合状,即辐管E1位于第一底管111内的部分与辐管E10位于第一底管111内的部分重合。因此,在具体实施过程中,辐管E1与辐管E10可看作一整体辐管114,该整体辐管114一端连接于第二底边1121位于第一侧S1的端部,另一端经过第一底边1111的两端部并连接于第二底边1121位于第二侧S2的端部,同时穿过上述第一底管111和第二底管112的对应圆圆心C。其他8组辐管E2~E9则在辐管E1到辐管E10的圆周方向上依序间隔分布。As shown in Fig. 2a, in this embodiment, the underframe 110 includes 10 groups of radial tubes 114 in a segmented structure. For ease of understanding, it is shown in the drawings and described in the following embodiments: The ten groups of radial canals 114 are represented by E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9 and E10 respectively. Wherein, one end of the radial tube E1 (that is, one end of the first radial tube 1141 ) is connected to the end of the first bottom edge 1111 located on the first side S1, and the other end of the radial tube E1 (that is, one end of the second radial tube 1142 ) ) is connected to the end of the second bottom edge 1121 located on the second side S2. Correspondingly, one end of the radial tube E10 (that is, one end of the first radial tube 1141 thereof) is connected to the end of the first bottom edge 1111 on the second side S2, and the other end of the radial tube E10 (that is, the end of the second radial tube 1142 thereof) One end) is connected to the end of the second bottom edge 1121 located on the first side S1. Based on the above description, the radial tube E1 and the radial tube E10 are actually partially overlapped, that is, the part of the radial tube E1 located in the first bottom tube 111 overlaps the part of the radial tube E10 located in the first bottom tube 111 . Therefore, in the specific implementation process, the radial tube E1 and the radial tube E10 can be regarded as an integral radial tube 114, one end of the integral radial tube 114 is connected to the end of the second bottom edge 1121 on the first side S1, and the other end passes through the second bottom edge 1121. Both ends of the first bottom 1111 are connected to the end of the second bottom 1121 on the second side S2 and pass through the corresponding center C of the first bottom tube 111 and the second bottom tube 112 . The other 8 groups of radial canals E2-E9 are distributed at intervals sequentially in the circumferential direction of the radial canals E1 to E10.

进一步地,如图2a所示,在本实施方式中,为了进一步优化结构应力,可以将各组辐管114优选为均匀分布。即,各相邻组辐管114之间的夹角(相当于各相邻第一辐管1141之间的夹角或各相邻第二辐管1142之间的夹角)均相等(以10组辐管114为例,上述夹角为20°),亦即各组辐管114的一端与第一底边1111的各连接位置(相当于各第一辐管1141与第一底边1111的各连接位置),在第一底边1111上均匀分布,对应地,各组辐管114的另一端与第二底边1121的各连接位置(相当于各第二辐管1142与第二底边1121的各连接位置),在第二底边1121上均匀分布。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 a , in this embodiment, in order to further optimize the structural stress, each group of radial tubes 114 may preferably be evenly distributed. That is, the included angles between each adjacent group of radial tubes 114 (equivalent to the included angles between each adjacent first radial tubes 1141 or the included angles between each adjacent second radial tubes 1142) are all equal (by 10 Groups of radial tubes 114 are taken as an example, the above-mentioned included angle is 20°), that is, each connection position between one end of each group of radial tubes 114 and the first bottom edge 1111 (equivalent to the distance between each first radial tube 1141 and the first bottom edge 1111 Each connection position) is evenly distributed on the first bottom edge 1111, correspondingly, each connection position between the other end of each group of radial tubes 114 and the second bottom edge 1121 (equivalent to each second radial tube 1142 and the second bottom edge 1121) are evenly distributed on the second bottom edge 1121.

本领域技术人员容易理解的是,为设置上述第三底管113,并将每组分段式的辐管114连接在第一底管111、第二底管112与第三底管113上,而对上述的具体实施方式做出多种改型、添加、替代、删除或其他变化,这些变化仍在本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构的原理的范围内。举例来说,在本实用新型的其他示例性实施方式中,亦可不设置上述第三辐管114,如辐管114数量较少时,可将各第一辐管1141和各第二辐管1142的一端部均交汇连接于一点,即上述第一底管111(第二底管112)的对应圆圆心C位置。此时,上述实施方式中每组辐管114的第一辐管1141和第二辐管1142连成一体,由几何关系考虑亦可看作每组辐管114为完整的一根辐管114,其中,每根辐管114的两端分别连接于底架110的两底边,且多根辐管114共同交会于两底边(即第一底管111或第二底管112)的对应圆的圆心C位置。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that in order to set up the third bottom pipe 113 and connect each set of segmented radial pipes 114 to the first bottom pipe 111 , the second bottom pipe 112 and the third bottom pipe 113 , However, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other changes are made to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and these changes are still within the scope of the principle of the spiral support structure proposed by the present invention. For example, in other exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned third radial tube 114 may not be provided. If the number of radial tubes 114 is small, each first radial tube 1141 and each second radial tube 1142 may be One ends of each of the bottom tubes are converging and connected at one point, that is, the position corresponding to the center C of the circle of the first bottom tube 111 (second bottom tube 112 ). At this time, the first radial tube 1141 and the second radial tube 1142 of each group of radial tubes 114 in the above-mentioned embodiment are connected into one body, and each group of radial tubes 114 can also be regarded as a complete radial tube 114 in view of the geometric relationship. Wherein, the two ends of each radial tube 114 are respectively connected to the two bottom sides of the chassis 110, and the plurality of radial tubes 114 jointly intersect on the corresponding circles of the two bottom sides (namely the first bottom tube 111 or the second bottom tube 112). The position of the center C of the circle.

进一步地,如图10a~图10c所示,图10a中示出了底架110的局部放大图;图10b中示出了底架110的另一局部放大图;图10c中示出了底架110的又一局部放大图。其中,各第一底管111均为分段式结构且包括多段第一分段1112,每两个相邻的第一分段1112之间分别通过连接件115连接,各连接件115分别与各辐管连接于第一底管111的位置一一对应,且辐管连接于连接件115。类似的,各第二底管112为分段式结构且包括多段第二分段1122,每两个相邻的第二分段1122之间分别通过连接件115连接,各连接件115分别与各辐管连接于第二底管112的位置一一对应,且辐管连接于连接件115。具体而言,上述连接件115主要包括底板1151和固定在底板上的多个销柱1152。以第一底管111为例,两段第一分段1112的相对的端部分别通过螺栓1153和上述销柱1152固定在底板1151上,且该两端部相隔一端距离,以供对应的辐管搭设或穿过,辐管亦可通过销柱1152固定于底板1151上。仍以第一底管111为例,根据不同位置的第一底管111与辐管的连接关系,连接件可至少分为三种类型,包括十字型(即辐管穿过第一底管111)、一字型(即辐管端部连接于第一底管111)以及型(即辐管端部与第一底管111的端部连接)。另外,根据第一底管111(或第二底管112)和辐管的设置方向,底板1151的部分边缘可向上弯折形成挡边1154,以提升连接件115连接不同结构时的结构强度。再者,底板1151的对应于不同结构相连的部分的尺寸,可大于其他部分的尺寸,以增加不同结构连接处与底板的接触面积,进一步优化连接强度。Further, as shown in Figures 10a to 10c, Figure 10a shows a partial enlarged view of the chassis 110; Figure 10b shows another partial enlarged view of the chassis 110; Figure 10c shows a partial enlarged view of the chassis 110 Another partial enlarged view of 110. Wherein, each first bottom pipe 111 is a segmented structure and includes a plurality of first segments 1112, and each two adjacent first segments 1112 are respectively connected by connecting pieces 115, and each connecting piece 115 is connected with each The positions where the radial tubes are connected to the first bottom tube 111 correspond to each other, and the radial tubes are connected to the connecting piece 115 . Similarly, each second bottom pipe 112 is a segmented structure and includes a plurality of second segments 1122, and every two adjacent second segments 1122 are respectively connected by connecting pieces 115, and each connecting piece 115 is connected with each The positions where the radial tubes are connected to the second bottom tube 112 correspond to each other, and the radial tubes are connected to the connecting piece 115 . Specifically, the connecting member 115 mainly includes a bottom plate 1151 and a plurality of pins 1152 fixed on the bottom plate. Taking the first bottom pipe 111 as an example, the opposite ends of the two first segments 1112 are respectively fixed on the bottom plate 1151 by bolts 1153 and the above-mentioned pins 1152, and the two ends are separated by a distance for the corresponding spokes. The tubes are erected or passed through, and the radial tubes can also be fixed on the bottom plate 1151 through pins 1152 . Still taking the first bottom tube 111 as an example, according to the connection relationship between the first bottom tube 111 and the radial tubes at different positions, the connecting parts can be divided into at least three types, including the cross type (that is, the radial tube passes through the first bottom tube 111 ), inline (that is, the end of the radial tube is connected to the first bottom tube 111) and type (that is, the end of the radial tube is connected to the end of the first bottom tube 111). In addition, according to the arrangement direction of the first bottom tube 111 (or the second bottom tube 112 ) and the radial tubes, part of the edge of the bottom plate 1151 can be bent upwards to form a rib 1154 to improve the structural strength of the connector 115 when connecting different structures. Furthermore, the size of the part of the bottom plate 1151 corresponding to the connection of different structures can be larger than that of other parts, so as to increase the contact area between the connection of different structures and the bottom plate, and further optimize the connection strength.

配合参阅图3a~图3j,其中图3a~图3j分别示出了帐篷框架100的分解立体图。具体而言,在本实施方式中,螺旋形支撑结构120设置在底架110上,其包括10根立弧管121以及多根横弧管。为了便于理解,在附图中示出并在以下实施方式所说明的内容中,10根立弧管121分别依序以B1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、B9和B10代表,相应地,图3a则示出了底架110上设置两根立弧管B1,B10的分解立体图,图3b示出了在图3a基础上增设立弧管B2的分解立体图,图3c示出了在图3b基础上增设立弧管B3的分解立体图,以此类推,直至图3i示出了在图3h基础上增设立弧管B9的分解立体图。另外,图3j示出了在图3i基础上增设多根横弧管的分解立体图。需要说明的是,上述附图并不作为对螺旋形支撑结构120各部分的安装流程的限定,特此说明。Referring to Fig. 3a to Fig. 3j together, Fig. 3a to Fig. 3j respectively show exploded perspective views of the tent frame 100. Specifically, in this embodiment, the spiral support structure 120 is disposed on the chassis 110, which includes 10 vertical arc tubes 121 and multiple horizontal arc tubes. For ease of understanding, as shown in the drawings and described in the following embodiments, the ten vertical arc tubes 121 are represented by B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9 and B10 in sequence. Correspondingly, Fig. 3a shows an exploded perspective view of two vertical arc tubes B1 and B10 arranged on the chassis 110, Fig. 3b shows an exploded perspective view of an additional vertical arc tube B2 on the basis of Fig. 3a, and Fig. 3c shows An exploded perspective view of the arc tube B3 is added on the basis of Fig. 3b, and so on until Fig. 3i shows an exploded perspective view of the arc tube B9 added on the basis of Fig. 3h. In addition, Fig. 3j shows an exploded perspective view of adding multiple horizontal arc tubes on the basis of Fig. 3i. It should be noted that the above-mentioned drawings are not intended to limit the installation process of each part of the spiral support structure 120 , and are hereby described.

结合图3a~图3i所示,在本实施方式中,各立弧管121均为竖直设置且呈圆弧形,所谓竖直设置即指立弧管121所在平面为竖直平面。其中,每根立弧管121的两端分别连接于两底边,且每根立弧管121在水平面上的投影穿过两底边的对应圆圆心C,即每根立弧管121所在的竖直平面均穿过上述对应圆圆心C。另外,基于底架110的上述结构,为了便于说明,本实施方式中是定义两底边的一端(亦即竖直平面的一端)为第一侧S1,而两底边的另一端(亦即竖直平面的另一端)为第二侧S2。As shown in Figures 3a to 3i, in this embodiment, each vertical arc tube 121 is arranged vertically and has a circular arc shape. The so-called vertical arrangement means that the plane where the vertical arc tube 121 is located is a vertical plane. Wherein, the two ends of each vertical arc tube 121 are respectively connected to the two bottom sides, and the projection of each vertical arc tube 121 on the horizontal plane passes through the corresponding circle center C of the two bottom sides, that is, the vertical plane where each vertical arc tube 121 is located. All pass through the above-mentioned corresponding circle center C. In addition, based on the above-mentioned structure of the bottom frame 110, for the sake of illustration, in this embodiment, one end of the two bottom sides (that is, one end of the vertical plane) is defined as the first side S1, and the other end of the two bottom sides (that is, one end of the vertical plane) is defined as the first side S1, and the other end of the two bottom sides (that is, The other end of the vertical plane) is the second side S2.

具体而言,如图3a所示,在本实施方式中,立弧管B1一端连接于第一底边1111的一端(即第一底边1111位于第一侧S1的端部),立弧管B1另一端连接于第二底边1121的另一端(即第二底边1121位于第二侧S2的端部)。立弧管B10一端连接于第一底边1111的另一端(即第一底边1111位于第二侧S2的端部),立弧管B10另一端连接于第二底边1121的一端(即第二底边1121位于第一侧S1的端部)。基于上述立弧管B1和立弧管B10与两底边的连接关系和位置关系,可知立弧管B1和立弧管B10所在的竖直平面重合,即两立弧管B1,B10共同界定一竖直平面。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3a, in this embodiment, one end of the vertical arc tube B1 is connected to one end of the first bottom edge 1111 (that is, the end of the first bottom edge 1111 is located at the first side S1), and the vertical arc tube B1 The other end of B1 is connected to the other end of the second bottom edge 1121 (that is, the end of the second bottom edge 1121 located at the second side S2). One end of the vertical arc tube B10 is connected to the other end of the first bottom edge 1111 (that is, the end of the first bottom edge 1111 located at the second side S2), and the other end of the vertical arc tube B10 is connected to one end of the second bottom edge 1121 (that is, the end of the second bottom edge 1121 ). The two bottom sides 1121 are located at the ends of the first side S1). Based on the above-mentioned connection relationship and positional relationship between the vertical arc tube B1 and the vertical arc tube B10 and the two bottom edges, it can be known that the vertical planes where the vertical arc tube B1 and the vertical arc tube B10 are located coincide, that is, the two vertical arc tubes B1 and B10 jointly define a vertical plane.

结合图3b~图3i所示,在本实施方式中,其余8根立弧管B2~B9设置在底架110上,且这8根立弧管B2~B9各自的其中一端部与第一底边1111的连接位置,在第一底边1111上是由立弧管B1向立弧管B10依序间隔设置,而在第一底边1111上由第一侧S1向第二侧S2的方向依序间隔分布,亦即8根立弧管B2~B9各自的其中另一端与第二底边1121的连接位置,在第二底边1121上是由立弧管B1向立弧管B10依序间隔设置,而在第二底边1121上由第二侧S2向第一侧S1的方向依序间隔分布。并且,优选地,立弧管121可以为均匀分布,即各相邻立弧管121所在竖直平面间的夹角均相等(以10根立弧管121为例,上述夹角为20°)。3b to 3i, in this embodiment, the other eight vertical arc tubes B2-B9 are arranged on the bottom frame 110, and one end of each of the eight vertical arc tubes B2-B9 is connected to the first bottom edge 1111 On the first bottom edge 1111, the connection positions are sequentially arranged from the vertical arc tube B1 to the vertical arc tube B10, and on the first bottom edge 1111, they are sequentially spaced from the first side S1 to the second side S2 distribution, that is, the connection positions between the other ends of the eight vertical arc tubes B2-B9 and the second bottom edge 1121 are arranged at intervals from the vertical arc tube B1 to the vertical arc tube B10 on the second bottom edge 1121, and The second bottom side 1121 is distributed sequentially and at intervals in a direction from the second side S2 to the first side S1 . And, preferably, the vertical arc tubes 121 can be evenly distributed, that is, the angles between the vertical planes where the adjacent vertical arc tubes 121 are located are all equal (taking 10 vertical arc tubes 121 as an example, the above-mentioned angle is 20°).

进一步地,如图1所示,在本实施方式中,基于上述辐管114的设计,各组辐管114实际上是与各立弧管121的位置一一对应。具体而言,辐管E1连接于第一底边1111的位置与立弧管B1连接于第一底边1111的位置重合,两者分别连接于第二底边1121的位置重合,即立弧管B1于水平面上的投影与辐管E1重合;辐管E2连接于第一底边1111的位置与立弧管B2连接于第一底边1111的位置重合,两者分别连接于第二底边1121的位置重合,即立弧管B2于水平面上的投影与辐管E2重合;……;辐管E10连接于第一底边1111的位置与立弧管B10连接于第一底边1111的位置重合,两者分别连接于第二底边1121的位置重合,即立弧管B10于水平面上的投影与辐管E10重合。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, based on the design of the above-mentioned radial tubes 114 , each group of radial tubes 114 actually corresponds to the position of each vertical arc tube 121 one by one. Specifically, the position where the radial tube E1 is connected to the first bottom edge 1111 coincides with the position where the vertical arc tube B1 is connected to the first bottom edge 1111, and the positions where the two are respectively connected to the second bottom edge 1121 coincide, that is, the vertical arc tube The projection of B1 on the horizontal plane coincides with the radial tube E1; the position where the radial tube E2 is connected to the first bottom edge 1111 coincides with the position where the vertical arc tube B2 is connected to the first bottom edge 1111, and the two are respectively connected to the second bottom edge 1121 The position coincides, that is, the projection of the vertical arc tube B2 on the horizontal plane coincides with the radial tube E2; ...; the position where the radial tube E10 is connected to the first bottom edge 1111 coincides with the position where the vertical arc tube B10 is connected to the first bottom edge 1111 , the positions where the two are respectively connected to the second bottom edge 1121 coincide, that is, the projection of the vertical arc tube B10 on the horizontal plane coincides with the radial tube E10.

配合参阅图4a~图4g,其中图4a~图4g分别示出了帐篷框架100的局部分解立体图,其具体表示了靠近各立弧管121的顶部位置的立体放大结构。具体而言,结合图3a~图3j和图4a~图4g所示,在本实施方式中,各立弧管121的高度均不相等,即立弧管B1的高度最高,并由立弧管B1至立弧管B10依序递减,直至立弧管B10的高度最低。由于各立弧管121均为圆弧形且所在弓形的弦长(即各辐管114长度)相等,基于几何关系,立弧管B1至立弧管B10的对应圆的半径依序递增。进一步地,在本实施方式中,各相邻立弧管121的高度之差优选为均相等,即各相邻立弧管121的对应圆半径之差均相等。基于上述结构,在本实施方式中,竖直平面将每根立弧管121分别分割为第一部和第二部,且第一部位于第一底边1111一侧,第二部位于第二底边1121一侧。其中,各第一部共同位于平滑过渡的第一仿球面A1,其球径由第一侧S1向第二侧S2连续递增,且高度连续递减,各第二部共同位于平滑过渡的第二仿球面A2,其球径由第一侧S1向第二侧S2连续递减,且高度连续递增。Referring to FIGS. 4 a to 4 g , in which FIGS. 4 a to 4 g respectively show partial exploded perspective views of the tent frame 100 , which specifically show the three-dimensional enlarged structure near the top of each vertical arc tube 121 . Specifically, as shown in Figures 3a to 3j and Figures 4a to 4g, in this embodiment, the heights of the vertical arc tubes 121 are not equal, that is, the height of the vertical arc tube B1 is the highest, and the vertical arc tubes 121 have the highest height. B1 to vertical arc tube B10 decrease in order until the height of vertical arc tube B10 is the lowest. Since each vertical arc tube 121 is arc-shaped and the chord length of the bow (ie the length of each radial tube 114 ) is equal, based on the geometric relationship, the radii of the corresponding circles from the vertical arc tube B1 to the vertical arc tube B10 increase sequentially. Further, in this embodiment, the height differences of adjacent vertical arc tubes 121 are preferably equal, that is, the differences of corresponding circle radii of adjacent vertical arc tubes 121 are all equal. Based on the above structure, in this embodiment, the vertical plane divides each vertical arc tube 121 into a first part and a second part, and the first part is located on the side of the first bottom edge 1111, and the second part is located on the second bottom Side 1121 side. Among them, each first part is located at the first pseudo-spherical surface A1 with smooth transition, its spherical diameter continuously increases from the first side S1 to the second side S2, and its height continuously decreases, and each second part is located at the second pseudo-spherical surface with smooth transition. The diameter of the spherical surface A2 decreases continuously from the first side S1 to the second side S2, and its height continuously increases.

进一步地,在本实施方式中,立弧管B1的弧度优选为180°,亦可略大或略小于180°,该立弧管B1的弧度(亦指其高度)则决定了螺旋形支撑结构的最大高度。各立弧管121的弧度依序均匀递减,直至立弧管B10的弧度最小。相应地,由于立弧管B10的弧度(亦指其高度)最小,该立弧管B10则决定了螺旋形支撑结构的最小高度。对于上述各立弧管121的最大弧度和最小弧度的设计,可结合螺旋形支撑结构的具体尺寸以及实际需求灵活调整,并不以此为限。Further, in this embodiment, the arc of the vertical arc tube B1 is preferably 180°, and may be slightly larger or slightly smaller than 180°. The arc of the vertical arc tube B1 (also referred to as its height) determines the spiral support structure maximum height. The radians of the vertical arc tubes 121 decrease uniformly and sequentially until the arc of the vertical arc tube B10 is the smallest. Correspondingly, since the arc (also referred to as its height) of the vertical arc tube B10 is the smallest, the vertical arc tube B10 determines the minimum height of the spiral support structure. The design of the maximum arc and the minimum arc of each of the vertical arc tubes 121 above can be flexibly adjusted in combination with the specific size of the spiral support structure and actual needs, and is not limited thereto.

本领域技术人员容易理解的是,为设置上述多根高度依序递减的立弧管121,使其界定上述两个对应球径平滑过渡的仿球面,而对上述的具体实施方式做出多种改型、添加、替代、删除或其他变化,这些变化仍在本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构的原理的范围内。举例来说,在本实用新型的其他示例性实施方式中,立弧管121的数量可与辐管114的数量不同,各立弧管121和两底边的连接位置可不与各辐管114和两底边的连接位置一一对应,且各立弧管121的分布间隔亦可为不均匀的设计。It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that, in order to set the above-mentioned multiple vertical arc tubes 121 whose heights decrease in order so as to define the above-mentioned two pseudo-spherical surfaces corresponding to the smooth transition of the spherical diameters, various modifications are made to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. Modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other changes, these changes are still within the scope of the principle of the spiral support structure proposed by the present invention. For example, in other exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, the number of vertical arc tubes 121 may be different from the number of radial tubes 114, and the connection positions of each vertical arc tube 121 and the two bottom edges may not be the same as those of each radial tube 114 and The connection positions of the two bottom edges correspond to each other, and the distribution intervals of the vertical arc tubes 121 can also be designed to be uneven.

另外,结合图1和图3j所示,在本实施方式中,该螺旋形支撑结构120还包括多根横弧管,即多根第一横弧管1231以及多根第二横弧管1232。其中,多根第一横弧管1231上下间隔且横向设置,每根第一横弧管1231与各立弧管121的位于第一底边1111一侧的部分(即立弧管121的第一部)分别连接。多根第二横弧管1232上下间隔且横向设置,每根第二横弧管1232与各立弧管121的第二底边1121一侧的部分(即立弧管121的第二部)分别连接。具体而言,在本实施方式的说明中,该横弧管是针对立弧管121进行的命名,其“横”并不局限于水平设置,仅是相对于立弧管121的设置方式而概括的说明。In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3j , in this embodiment, the spiral support structure 120 further includes a plurality of horizontal arc tubes, that is, a plurality of first horizontal arc tubes 1231 and a plurality of second horizontal arc tubes 1232 . Wherein, a plurality of first horizontal arc tubes 1231 are spaced up and down and arranged laterally. part) are connected separately. A plurality of second horizontal arc tubes 1232 are spaced up and down and arranged horizontally, each second horizontal arc tube 1232 and the part on the second bottom side 1121 side of each vertical arc tube 121 (that is, the second part of the vertical arc tube 121) are respectively connect. Specifically, in the description of this embodiment, the horizontal arc tube is named for the vertical arc tube 121, and its "horizontal" is not limited to the horizontal arrangement, but is only generalized relative to the arrangement of the vertical arc tube 121 instruction of.

优选地,在本实施方式中,各横弧管均为倾斜设计,所谓倾斜是指每根横弧管的所在平面为相对于水平面略呈倾斜。具体而言,以一根第一横弧管1231为例进行说明,其两端分别连接在立弧管B1和立弧管B10上,且在该第一横弧管1231由立弧管B1到立弧管B10的方向上,与各立弧管121的连接位置的高度依序递减,而使第一立弧管121在上述竖直平面的上的投影形成一倾斜直线。相应地,每根第二横弧管1232由立弧管B1到立弧管B10的方向上,与各立弧管121的连接位置的高度依序递减,而使第一立弧管121在上述竖直平面的上的投影形成一倾斜直线。Preferably, in this embodiment, each horizontal arc tube is designed to be inclined. The so-called inclined means that the plane where each horizontal arc tube is located is slightly inclined relative to the horizontal plane. Specifically, a first horizontal arc tube 1231 is taken as an example for illustration, its two ends are respectively connected to the vertical arc tube B1 and the vertical arc tube B10, and the first horizontal arc tube 1231 is connected from the vertical arc tube B1 to the vertical arc tube B1. In the direction of the vertical arc tube B10, the heights of the connection positions with the vertical arc tubes 121 decrease sequentially, so that the projection of the first vertical arc tube 121 on the above-mentioned vertical plane forms an oblique straight line. Correspondingly, in the direction from the vertical arc tube B1 to the vertical arc tube B10 of each second horizontal arc tube 1232, the heights of the connection positions with each vertical arc tube 121 are sequentially decreased, so that the first vertical arc tube 121 is above the Projection onto a vertical plane forms an oblique line.

进一步地,基于上述对横弧管的说明,在本实施方式中,设置位置由低到高的各第一横弧管1231在竖直平面上的投影均不平行,而成由低到高倾斜角度依序增大的设计。对应地,设置位置由低到高的各第二横弧管1232在竖直平面上的投影亦均不平行,而成由低到高倾斜角度依序增大的设计。上述设计能够针对两个仿球面的对应球径的变化,进一步优化结构应力,但并不以此为限。Furthermore, based on the above description of the horizontal arc tubes, in this embodiment, the projections of the first horizontal arc tubes 1231 on the vertical plane are not parallel, but are inclined from low to high. A design with increasing angles in sequence. Correspondingly, the projections of the second horizontal arc tubes 1232 on the vertical plane from low to high are not parallel, and the inclination angle increases sequentially from low to high. The above design can further optimize the structural stress according to the change of the corresponding spherical diameters of the two pseudo-spheres, but it is not limited thereto.

在此应注意,附图中示出而且在本说明书中描述的螺旋形支撑结构仅仅是能够采用本实用新型原理的许多种螺旋形支撑结构中的一个示例。应当清楚地理解,本实用新型的原理绝非仅限于附图中示出或本说明书中描述的螺旋形支撑结构的任何细节或螺旋形支撑结构的任何部件。It should be noted at this point that the helical support structure shown in the drawings and described in this specification is but one example of many types of helical support structures that can employ the principles of the present invention. It should be clearly understood that the principles of the present invention are in no way limited to any details of the helical support structure or any part of the helical support structure shown in the drawings or described in this specification.

举例来说,并非限制于本实用新型的基本原理,配合参阅图5a~图5c,其中图5a代表性地示出了能够体现本实用新型原理的螺旋形支撑结构的鱼骨铰链122的结构示意图;图5b代表性地示出了图5a所示的鱼骨铰链122的侧视图;图5c代表性地示出了图5a所示的鱼骨铰链122的两视图。For example, without being limited to the basic principles of the present utility model, refer to Fig. 5a to Fig. 5c together, wherein Fig. 5a representatively shows a structural schematic diagram of a fishbone hinge 122 of a spiral support structure that can embody the principle of the present utility model FIG. 5b representatively shows a side view of the fishbone hinge 122 shown in FIG. 5a; FIG. 5c representatively shows two views of the fishbone hinge 122 shown in FIG. 5a.

结合图5a~图5c所示,各立弧管121均为两段式结构而均包括第一段1211和第二段1212,且该第一段1211和第二段1212的分段结构与上述的第一部和第二部的分区域说明并不相同,特此说明。其中,每根立弧管121的第一段1211和第二段1212的一端分别连接于第一底边1111和第二底边1121。基于上述结构,本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构还包括连接机构,用于将各立弧管121的第一段1211和第二段1212的另一端连接。5a to 5c, each vertical arc tube 121 is a two-stage structure and includes a first section 1211 and a second section 1212, and the segmented structure of the first section 1211 and the second section 1212 is the same as the above-mentioned The sub-regional descriptions of the first part and the second part of the book are not the same, hereby explain. Wherein, one end of the first segment 1211 and the second segment 1212 of each vertical arc tube 121 is respectively connected to the first bottom side 1111 and the second bottom side 1121 . Based on the above structure, the spiral support structure proposed by the present invention further includes a connection mechanism for connecting the other ends of the first section 1211 and the second section 1212 of each vertical arc tube 121 .

具体而言,在本实施方式中,该连接机构可以优选为鱼骨铰链122。该鱼骨铰链122主要包括多个套管1221以及多组铰链结构1222。其中,多个套管1221上下间隔设置,且分别与多根立弧管121一一对应,每根立弧管121的第一段1211和第二段1212的另一端分别由套管1221的两管口插置而对接。多组铰链结构1222分别连接于相邻两套管1221之间,每组铰链结构1222包括两固定件12221及铰接件12222。两固定件12221分别设于一套管1221下部及与其相邻的另一套管1221上部。铰接件12222具有两铰接端,分别铰接于两固定件12221,而使相邻两套管1221能于水平方向相对转动。Specifically, in this embodiment, the connection mechanism may preferably be a fishbone hinge 122 . The fishbone hinge 122 mainly includes a plurality of sleeves 1221 and a plurality of sets of hinge structures 1222 . Wherein, a plurality of bushings 1221 are arranged at intervals up and down, and correspond to a plurality of vertical arc tubes 121 respectively. Plugged in and docked. Multiple sets of hinge structures 1222 are respectively connected between two adjacent sleeves 1221 , and each set of hinge structures 1222 includes two fixing parts 12221 and hinge parts 12222 . The two fixing parts 12221 are respectively arranged on the lower part of one sleeve 1221 and the upper part of another adjacent sleeve 1221 . The hinged part 12222 has two hinged ends, which are respectively hinged to the two fixed parts 12221, so that two adjacent sleeves 1221 can rotate relative to each other in the horizontal direction.

进一步地,在本实施方式中,为了进一步优化受力和结构强度,该鱼骨铰链122可优选地位于第一底管111和第二底管112的对应圆圆心C的正上方,即,每根立弧管121的分段位置均位于上述对应圆圆心C的正上方,但并不以此为限。Further, in this embodiment, in order to further optimize the force and structural strength, the fishbone hinge 122 can preferably be located directly above the corresponding circle centers C of the first bottom tube 111 and the second bottom tube 112, that is, every The segmentation positions of the vertical arc tubes 121 are located directly above the center C of the above-mentioned corresponding circle, but not limited thereto.

螺旋式帐篷实施方式Implementation of spiral tent

如图6所示,其代表性地示出了能够体现本实用新型原理的一种螺旋式帐篷的立体图,在该实施方式中,本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷是以帐篷或篷房为例进行说明的。本领域技术人员容易理解的是,为设置该螺旋式帐篷,而对下述的具体实施方式做出多种改型、添加、替代、删除或其他变化,这些变化仍在本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷的原理的范围内。As shown in Figure 6, it typically shows a perspective view of a spiral tent that can embody the principle of the utility model. In this embodiment, the spiral tent proposed by the utility model is an example of a tent or tent for explanation. Those skilled in the art can easily understand that in order to set up the spiral tent, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other changes are made to the following specific embodiments, and these changes are still in the spiral tent proposed by the utility model. Within the scope of the principle of tents.

如图6所示,在本实施方式中,本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷主要包括框架、外皮200和生态支撑系统。配合参阅图7~图9,图7中代表性地示出了能够体现本实用新型原理的螺旋式帐篷的外皮200的立体图;图8中代表性地示出了图6所示的螺旋式帐篷的一角度结构示意图;图9中代表性地示出了图6所示的螺旋式帐篷的另一角度结构示意图。以下结合附图,对本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷的各主要组成部分进行详细说明。As shown in FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the spiral tent proposed by the utility model mainly includes a frame, an outer skin 200 and an ecological support system. With reference to Figures 7 to 9, Figure 7 representatively shows a perspective view of the outer skin 200 of the spiral tent that can embody the principle of the utility model; Figure 8 representatively shows the spiral tent shown in Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of an angle; FIG. 9 representatively shows a schematic structural schematic diagram of another angle of the spiral tent shown in FIG. 6 . The main components of the spiral tent proposed by the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

结合图6~图9所示,在本实施方式中,本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷的框架可以选用本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构。外皮200罩覆于框架上,且外皮200主要包括基层以及内保温衬层和内保温衬层。具体而言,内保温衬层和外保温衬层分别设于基层的内表面和外表面,内保温衬层和外保温衬层均包括包裹表皮及填充于期内的填充保温材料。其中,基于上述螺旋形支撑结构的结构,当外皮200罩覆于螺旋形支撑结构上时,外皮200于竖直平面两侧形成相对的第一仿球面A1和第二仿球面A2(即与各立弧管121所界定的第一仿球面A1和第二仿球面A2相同),并与螺旋式帐篷的顶部罩覆形成近似螺旋线的过渡结构。基于上述结构,在保证结构强度的同时,使外皮200形成螺旋型和流线型的设计,大幅提升了螺旋式帐篷的整体抗风性能。As shown in Figures 6 to 9, in this embodiment, the frame of the spiral tent proposed by the utility model can choose the spiral support structure proposed by the utility model. The outer skin 200 covers the frame, and the outer skin 200 mainly includes a base layer, an inner thermal insulation lining layer, and an inner thermal insulation lining layer. Specifically, the inner thermal insulation lining layer and the outer thermal insulation lining layer are arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the base layer respectively, and both the inner thermal insulation lining layer and the outer thermal insulation lining layer include filling insulation materials wrapped in the skin and filled in the period. Wherein, based on the structure of the above-mentioned spiral support structure, when the outer skin 200 is covered on the spiral support structure, the outer skin 200 forms opposite first pseudo-spherical surfaces A1 and second pseudo-spherical surfaces A2 on both sides of the vertical plane (that is, with each The first pseudo-spherical surface A1 and the second pseudo-spherical surface A2 defined by the vertical arc tube 121 are the same), and together with the top cover of the spiral tent form a transitional structure approximately helical. Based on the above structure, while ensuring the structural strength, the outer skin 200 has a spiral and streamlined design, which greatly improves the overall wind resistance of the spiral tent.

优选地,基层的材质可选用复合材料织物,且进一步包括单层软质复合织物和单层软质复合织物组合硬质复合材料等若干组合。包裹表皮的材质可选用三防织物。填充保温材料的材质可选用保温纤维。基于上述结构和选材,本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷能够保证防火防尘防水功能,其静水压可达到5000mm以上,具有一定弹性和透气性。Preferably, composite material fabric can be selected as the material of the base layer, and further includes several combinations such as single-layer soft composite fabric and single-layer soft composite fabric combined with hard composite material. The material for wrapping the epidermis can be made of three-proof fabric. The material for filling the insulation material can be selected from insulation fiber. Based on the above-mentioned structure and material selection, the spiral tent proposed by the utility model can ensure fireproof, dustproof and waterproof functions, its hydrostatic pressure can reach more than 5000mm, and it has certain elasticity and air permeability.

为了便于说明,图8和图9中进一步以平面轴号和立面轴号的方式标记出各立弧管121(辐管114)和各横弧管的大致轴向位置,其中,平面轴号分别为D1~D18,即标示出各立弧管121与底架110(各辐管114与第一底边1111和第二底边1121)的连接位置。立面轴号分别为O、DA、1/DA、DB、1/DB、DC、1/DC、DD。For ease of description, the approximate axial positions of each vertical arc tube 121 (radius tube 114) and each horizontal arc tube are further marked in the manner of plane axis number and elevation axis number in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, wherein the plane axis number D1-D18 respectively, which indicate the connection positions of each vertical arc tube 121 and the bottom frame 110 (each radial tube 114 and the first bottom edge 1111 and the second bottom edge 1121 ). The façade axis numbers are O, DA, 1/DA, DB, 1/DB, DC, 1/DC, DD.

结合图6~图9所示,在本实施方式中,可在外皮200上设置多个开窗210,上述开窗210可由透明材质制成。其中,上述开成可优选为包括落地窗211和通气窗。具体而言,在本实施方式中,透明材质制成的落地窗211设置在第一仿球面A1或第二仿球面A2上(图中示出为优选设置在第一仿球面A1上),落地窗211的底边与底架110的第一底边1111(或第二底边1121)连接。具体而言,在本实施方式中,以平面轴号和立面轴号作为参考,该落地窗211的设置范围介于平面轴号D11到平面轴号D18的范围内,且介于立面轴号DD与DB之间。通气窗可优选为扇形或六边形等,其可设置纱窗、防雨帽和室内密封盖等附加结构,且通气窗可选择地设于平面轴号D1轴到平面轴号D10的范围内,并设于立面轴号DD到立面轴号DB的范围内。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, a plurality of windows 210 can be provided on the skin 200 , and the windows 210 can be made of transparent materials. Wherein, the above-mentioned opening may preferably include floor-to-ceiling windows 211 and ventilation windows. Specifically, in this embodiment, the floor-to-ceiling windows 211 made of transparent materials are arranged on the first pseudo-spherical surface A1 or the second pseudo-spherical surface A2 (as shown in the figure, it is preferably arranged on the first pseudo-spherical surface A1), and the floor-to-ceiling windows 211 The bottom edge of the bottom frame 110 is connected with the first bottom edge 1111 (or the second bottom edge 1121 ). Specifically, in this embodiment, taking the plane axis number and the elevation axis number as reference, the installation range of the floor-to-ceiling windows 211 is within the range of the plane axis number D11 to the plane axis number D18, and between the elevation axis number Between DD and DB. The ventilation window can be preferably fan-shaped or hexagonal, etc., and it can be provided with additional structures such as screen windows, rainproof caps and indoor sealing covers, and the ventilation window can be optionally located in the range of the plane axis number D1 axis to the plane axis number D10, And it is set within the range from the elevation axis number DD to the elevation axis number DB.

本领域技术人员容易理解的是,为设置上述外皮200,使其罩覆于框架以形成上述两个对应球径平滑过渡的仿球面,而对上述的具体实施方式做出多种改型、添加、替代、删除或其他变化,这些变化仍在本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷的原理的范围内。举例来说,在本实用新型的其他示例性实施方式中,外皮200的结构和各层材质均可灵活调整和选材,外皮200上的开窗210的类型、数量、尺寸或设置位置均可根据实际需求灵活调整,并不以此为限。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that in order to set the above-mentioned outer skin 200 so that it covers the frame to form the above-mentioned pseudo-spherical surface with a smooth transition between the two corresponding spherical diameters, various modifications and additions are made to the above-mentioned specific embodiment. , replacement, deletion or other changes, these changes are still within the scope of the principle of the spiral tent proposed by the utility model. For example, in other exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the structure of the outer skin 200 and the materials of each layer can be flexibly adjusted and selected, and the type, quantity, size or setting position of the windows 210 on the outer skin 200 can be adjusted according to The actual demand can be flexibly adjusted, and it is not limited to this.

如图11所示,其示出了生态支撑系统的控制原理图。在本实施方式中,生态支撑系统可用于对螺旋式帐篷进行生态支撑控制。其中,该生态支撑系统主要包括水循环净化模块321、发电储电模块322、生活垃圾处理模块323、控制模块310及智能控制箱。具体而言,在本实施方式中,水循环净化模块321连接于螺旋式帐篷的供水装置400,以对螺旋式帐篷内的生活用水进行循环净化。发电储电模块322电连接于螺旋式帐篷的用电设备500,以制造或收集电能和储存电能,以对螺旋式帐篷供电。生活垃圾处理模块323连接于螺旋式帐篷的生活垃圾收储设备600,以对螺旋式帐篷产生的生活垃圾进行分类处理。智能控制箱分别连接于水循环净化模块321、发电储电模块322和生活垃圾处理模块323,且控制模块310安装于智能控制箱,从而使控制模块310分别连接上述螺旋式帐篷内的各功能模块,以分别进行控制。其中,控制模块310与螺旋式帐篷内的其他各功能模块的连接方式可以根据实际需要灵活选择,例如采用电连接或远程无线连接,并不以此为限。As shown in Figure 11, it shows the control principle diagram of the ecological support system. In this embodiment, the ecological support system can be used to control the ecological support of the spiral tent. Among them, the ecological support system mainly includes a water cycle purification module 321, a power generation and storage module 322, a domestic waste treatment module 323, a control module 310 and an intelligent control box. Specifically, in this embodiment, the water circulation purification module 321 is connected to the water supply device 400 of the spiral tent, so as to circulate and purify the domestic water in the spiral tent. The power generation and storage module 322 is electrically connected to the electrical equipment 500 of the spiral tent to generate or collect electric energy and store electric energy to supply power to the spiral tent. The domestic waste processing module 323 is connected to the domestic waste collection and storage equipment 600 of the spiral tent to classify and process the domestic waste generated by the spiral tent. The intelligent control box is respectively connected to the water cycle purification module 321, the power generation and storage module 322 and the domestic waste treatment module 323, and the control module 310 is installed in the intelligent control box, so that the control module 310 is respectively connected to each functional module in the above-mentioned spiral tent, to control separately. Wherein, the connection mode between the control module 310 and other functional modules in the spiral tent can be flexibly selected according to actual needs, such as electrical connection or remote wireless connection, which is not limited thereto.

进一步地,在本实施方式中,智能控制箱上设有显示面板及操控面板,显示面板用以接收并显示水循环净化模块321、发电储电模块322和生活垃圾处理模块323反馈至控制模块310的信息,操控面板用以供用户对水循环净化模块321、发电储电模块322和生活垃圾处理模块323进行控制。另外,控制模块310亦可选用台式电脑、笔记本电脑、平板电脑或智能手机等作为终端载体,利用与上述生态支撑系统匹配的控制程序(例如手机APP或PC客户端等),通过无线网络、红外遥感或电磁波等渠道对生态支撑系统进行实时远程监控,并不控制模块310设置在智能控制箱的设计为限。Further, in this embodiment, the intelligent control box is provided with a display panel and a control panel, and the display panel is used to receive and display the information fed back to the control module 310 by the water circulation purification module 321, the power generation and storage module 322 and the domestic waste treatment module 323. information, and the control panel is used for the user to control the water circulation purification module 321 , the power generation and storage module 322 and the domestic waste treatment module 323 . In addition, the control module 310 can also use a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer or a smart phone as a terminal carrier, and use a control program (such as a mobile phone APP or a PC client, etc.) Real-time remote monitoring of the ecological support system through channels such as remote sensing or electromagnetic waves is not limited to the design that the control module 310 is set in the intelligent control box.

基于上述设计,本实用新型提出的生态支撑系统能够对螺旋式帐篷的例如供水、供电、垃圾回收等生活需要进行提供生态支撑和集成操控,使具有该生态支撑系统的螺旋式帐篷能够具备多样的生态功能,同时便于用户对螺旋式帐篷内的各种生活设备进行集中控制。Based on the above design, the ecological support system proposed by the utility model can provide ecological support and integrated control for the living needs of the spiral tent, such as water supply, power supply, garbage recycling, etc., so that the spiral tent with the ecological support system can have various functions. Ecological functions, and at the same time, it is convenient for users to centrally control various living equipment in the spiral tent.

需要说明的是,以上对本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构或螺旋式帐篷的说明仅为示例性的,并不影响本实用新型在其他实施方式中可以进行各种变化。例如,在以上实施方式中,是围绕半圆弧形、圆形、圆弧形、仿球面等进行说明。然而,在本实用新型的其他示例性实施方式中,帐篷框架100的底架110可以为椭圆形、矩形、多边形或不规则图形,只需保证底架110具有开口相对设置的第一底边1111和第二底边1121,即各立弧管121的端部分别落在上述第一底边1111和第二底边1121的路径上。进一步地,立弧管121亦可选择椭圆弧形、矩形、多边形或不规则图形,从而使各立弧管121界定的两个仿球面呈近似为椭球型、立方形或其他不规则立体结构。无论上述结构如何变化,基于本申请两底边及设置在底架110上的各立弧管121的高度渐变的设计,本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷通过其界定出的高度或空间尺寸渐变的两部分,即达成提升抗风性能、增强结构强度和美化结构外观等结构效果。It should be noted that, the above description of the spiral support structure or the spiral tent proposed by the present utility model is only exemplary, and does not affect the various changes of the utility model in other embodiments. For example, in the above embodiments, descriptions are made around semicircular arcs, circles, arcs, pseudo-spherical surfaces, and the like. However, in other exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, the underframe 110 of the tent frame 100 can be oval, rectangular, polygonal or irregular, as long as it is ensured that the underframe 110 has a first bottom edge 1111 opposite to the opening. and the second bottom edge 1121 , that is, the ends of the vertical arc tubes 121 respectively fall on the paths of the first bottom edge 1111 and the second bottom edge 1121 . Further, the vertical arc tubes 121 can also be elliptical, rectangular, polygonal or irregular, so that the two pseudo-spherical surfaces defined by each vertical arc tube 121 are approximately ellipsoidal, cubic or other irregular three-dimensional structures. . No matter how the above-mentioned structure changes, based on the design of the two bottom edges of the present application and the height gradients of the vertical arc tubes 121 arranged on the underframe 110, the spiral tent proposed by the utility model is defined by the gradient of the height or space dimension. Two parts, that is, to achieve structural effects such as improving wind resistance, enhancing structural strength and beautifying the appearance of the structure.

另外,在以上实施方式的说明中,诸如“立弧管121”、“底管”和“横弧管”等名称,仅为示例性的。例如,在本实用新型的其他示例性实施方式中,立弧管121可以为圆管、方管等各种类型的管件,亦或选择其他结构或材质的杆件或梁等,均不以此为限。In addition, in the description of the above embodiments, names such as "vertical arc tube 121", "bottom arc tube" and "horizontal arc tube" are merely exemplary. For example, in other exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, the vertical arc tube 121 can be various types of tubes such as round tubes and square tubes, or rods or beams of other structures or materials, etc. limit.

相比于现有技术,本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷室内面积及室内最高高度可在较大范围内进行设计和选择,使其能够完全等同于一般酒店客房的面积。舒适度上不亚于现有的酒店客房。由于该螺旋式帐篷所使用的外皮200并非工程建筑配件,具有拆装便捷,节省人力,拆装零损耗的优点,并可以在一个安装地点搭建使用后快速拆卸并运往第二个安装地点快速搭建,且搭建拆装过程中不需要吊车等大型吊装设备,对场地周边道路亦无特殊要求。Compared with the prior art, the indoor area and the highest indoor height of the spiral tent proposed by the utility model can be designed and selected within a larger range, so that it can be completely equivalent to the area of a general hotel room. No less comfortable than existing hotel rooms. Since the outer skin 200 used in the spiral tent is not an engineering construction accessory, it has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly, saving manpower, and zero loss in disassembly and assembly, and can be quickly disassembled after being set up at one installation site and transported to the second installation site for quick erection , and there is no need for large-scale hoisting equipment such as cranes during the construction and disassembly process, and there are no special requirements for the roads around the site.

再者,本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷可用于野外长、短期居住,其采用双重保温隔热系统,使墙壁、屋顶和地面,形成完整的密封系统,在细节构造设计上满足通风、防水、防潮、防结露等。这些设计使内部居住空间适应各种气候变化和昼夜变化。螺旋式帐篷设置的生态支撑系统可以满足例如洗浴,如厕,机械通风,电器的使用等各种正常生活需要,并能够适应各种自然环境,并不会对环境产生污染。Furthermore, the spiral tent proposed by the utility model can be used for long-term and short-term living in the field. It adopts a double thermal insulation system to form a complete sealing system on the walls, roof and ground, and satisfies ventilation, waterproof, Moisture-proof, anti-condensation, etc. These designs allow the interior living spaces to adapt to various climate changes and diurnal changes. The ecological support system set by the spiral tent can meet various normal life needs such as bathing, toileting, mechanical ventilation, and electrical appliances, and can adapt to various natural environments without polluting the environment.

另外,本实用新型提出的螺旋式帐篷的重量介于现有帐篷和篷房之间,可以人工单件搬运。In addition, the weight of the spiral tent proposed by the utility model is between that of the existing tent and the tent house, and it can be carried manually in one piece.

以上详细地描述和/或图示了本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构及具有该结构的螺旋式帐篷的示例性实施方式。但本实用新型的实施方式不限于这里所描述的特定实施方式,相反,每个实施方式的组成部分和/或步骤可与这里所描述的其它组成部分和/或步骤独立和分开使用。一个实施方式的每个组成部分和/或每个步骤也可与其它实施方式的其它组成部分和/或步骤结合使用。在介绍这里所描述和/或图示的要素/组成部分/等时,用语“一个”、“一”和“上述”等用以表示存在一个或多个要素/组成部分/等。术语“包含”、“包括”和“具有”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思并且是指除了列出的要素/组成部分/等之外还可存在另外的要素/组成部分/等。此外,权利要求书及说明书中的术语“大”和“小”等仅作为标记使用,不是对其对象的数字限制。Exemplary implementations of the spiral support structure proposed by the present invention and the spiral tent with the structure are described and/or illustrated above in detail. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific embodiments described here, on the contrary, the components and/or steps of each embodiment can be used independently and separately from other components and/or steps described here. Each component and/or each step of one embodiment may also be used in combination with other components and/or steps of other embodiments. When referring to elements/components/etc. described and/or illustrated herein, the terms "a", "an" and "aforementioned" etc. are used to mean that there are one or more elements/components/etc. The terms "comprising", "including" and "having" are used in an open inclusive sense and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. besides the listed elements/components/etc. In addition, the terms "big" and "small" in the claims and the description are used only as signs, and do not limit the number of objects.

虽然已根据不同的特定实施例对本实用新型提出的螺旋形支撑结构及具有该结构的螺旋式帐篷进行了描述,但本领域技术人员将会认识到可在权利要求的精神和范围内对本实用新型的实施进行改动。Although the spiral support structure proposed by the utility model and the spiral tent with the structure have been described according to different specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the utility model can be modified within the spirit and scope of the claims. implementation changes.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spiral shape supporting construction (120), is fixed on a underframe (110), it is characterised in that the spiral shape support knot Structure (120) includes:
Many vertical arc pipes (121), in circular arc and are vertically arranged, the two ends of the every vertical arc pipe (121) are fixed respectively respectively In the underframe (110);The height of many vertical arc pipes (121) sequentially be incremented by, described in height highest stand arc pipe (121) with The highly minimum vertical arc pipe (121) is located at same perpendicular, and remaining described vertical arc pipe (121) both passes through described vertical flat Face, and one end of each vertical arc pipe (121) is located at the perpendicular side, it is another that the other end is located at the perpendicular Side;
Wherein, one end of each vertical arc pipe (121) is co-located on a greater part of round path, each vertical arc pipe (121) it is another One end is co-located on a small half of round path, and the large semicircle path is located relatively at the perpendicular both sides with small semicircle path And the center of circle (C) is overlapped.
2. spiral shape supporting construction (120) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each vertical arc pipe (121) is Two-part structure and include first paragraph (1211) and second segment (1212), the first paragraph of the every vertical arc pipe (121) And one end of second segment (1212) is connected to the underframe (110) (1211);
Wherein, the spiral shape supporting construction (120) also includes bindiny mechanism, by described the of each vertical arc pipe (121) The other end connection of one section (1211) and second segment (1212).
3. spiral shape supporting construction (120) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bindiny mechanism is located at described The surface in the center of circle (C).
4. the spiral shape supporting construction (120) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that it is described vertical to define One end of plane is the first side (S1), and the other end is the second side (S2), and the perpendicular divides the every vertical arc pipe (121) First and second are not divided into, and the first position, in small semicircle path side, the second position is in described Large semicircle path side;
Wherein, each described first is co-located at the imitative sphere (A1) of first seamlessly transitted, and its sphere diameter is from the first side (S1) to the Two sides (S2) are continuously incremented by, and height is continuously successively decreased, and each described second is co-located at the imitative sphere (A2) of second seamlessly transitted, Its sphere diameter is continuously successively decreased from the first side (S1) to the second side (S2), and height is continuous incremental.
5. spiral shape supporting construction (120) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the spiral shape supporting construction (120) also include:
Many first horizontal arc pipes (1231), between the upper and lower every and laterally set, the every first horizontal arc pipe (1231) with it is each described The Part I of vertical arc pipe (121) is not connected;And
Many second horizontal arc pipes (1232), between the upper and lower every and laterally set, the every second horizontal arc pipe (1232) with it is each described The Part II of vertical arc pipe (121) is not connected.
6. a kind of spiral tent, including Tent frame and cover in the crust (200) on the Tent frame, its feature exists In the spiral described in any one of Claims 1 to 5 of the Tent frame including underframe (110) and on underframe (110) Shape supporting construction (120).
7. spiral tent according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the crust (200) includes:
Basic unit;And
Inside holding lining and external thermal insulation lining, are respectively arranged on inner surface and the outer surface of the basic unit, the inside holding lining and External thermal insulation lining includes parcel epidermis and the filling insulation material being filled in the phase.
8. spiral tent according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the material of the basic unit is composite material fabric; And/or, the material of the parcel epidermis is three proofings fabric, and the material of the filling insulation material is insulation fibre.
9. spiral tent according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the crust (200) is provided with multiple windowings (210), the windowing (210) is made up of transparent material.
10. spiral tent according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the multiple windowing (210) includes at least one French window (211), the base of the French window (211) and the part or another positioned at the perpendicular side of the underframe The part connection of side.
CN201621436603.7U 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Spiral shape supporting construction and the spiral tent with the structure Expired - Fee Related CN206495558U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3456905A1 (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-20 Universidade de Évora Transportable housing system with ability to capture, collect and convert enviromental mist and humidity into drinking water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3456905A1 (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-20 Universidade de Évora Transportable housing system with ability to capture, collect and convert enviromental mist and humidity into drinking water

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