A kind of automatic cleaning dedusting type range extender of electric vehicle
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of lithium batteries, and specifically a kind of automatic cleaning dedusting type electric automobile increases journey
Device.
Background technology
With orthodox car industrial expansion, petroleum resources gradually plaque is weary, air quality goes from bad to worse, in this situation
Under, the electric automobile with obvious energy-conservation and environment-friendly advantage becomes major automobile vendors and scientific research institution and competitively developed in recent years
Focus, electric automobile is considered as to solve the problems, such as one of effective way of energy shortage and problem of environmental pollution.
The continual mileage of most of pure electric automobiles is-km, and charging infrastructure construction is still far from perfect, and
The cost of electric automobile is high, and stroke-increasing electric automobile arises at the historic moment on this basis, by increasing a set of on pure electric automobile
Small-sized distance increasing unit, effectively extends the continual mileage of pure electric automobile, while the increase of cost is effectively limited again, it is now electric
Electrical automobile distance increasing unit is directly installed in electric automobile mostly, is only broken down, and otherwise will not be moved in the short time, when
Dust accretions so be may result on range extender of electric vehicle surface, it is necessary to manually carry out cleaning dedusting, not so can be influenceed electronic
The radiating of automobile travel increasing apparatus, therefore shorten the life-span of range extender of electric vehicle, operating efficiency is reduced, and when electric automobile during traveling exists
When on the road surface more jolted, range extender of electric vehicle is rocked therewith, the part that may be damaged in range extender of electric vehicle, no
It is used for a long time beneficial to range extender of electric vehicle.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of automatic cleaning dedusting type range extender of electric vehicle, can
To solve existing range extender of electric vehicle superficial dust, damping effect is poor, the problem such as stability difference, it is possible to achieve electric automobile increases
Journey device automatic cleaning dedusting and the function of damping, and have the advantages of stability is good, operating efficiency is high.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of automatic cleaning dedusting type
Expansion link is installed, the top of expansion link is arranged on installing plate in the middle part of range extender of electric vehicle, including mounting bracket, mounting bracket
On, expansion link serves to installing plate and is symmetrically installed with four dampers, four dampings on support and spacing effect, mounting bracket
The top of device is installed on a mounting board, and four dampers are served to installing plate and installed on support and the effect of buffering, installing plate
There is distance increasing unit body, mounting bracket upper end front and rear sides are symmetrically installed with two transverse feed mechanisms, two transverse feed mechanisms
Longitudinal feed mechanism is installed, longitudinal feed mechanism lower end is provided with governor motion, and governor motion lower end is provided with cleaning dedusting
Mechanism, two transverse feed mechanisms can drive longitudinal feed mechanism to be laterally moved, and longitudinal feed mechanism can drive tune
Save mechanism and carry out lengthwise movement, governor motion can adjust the angle of dedusting mechanism, so as to ensure that dedusting mechanism can be to increasing journey
Device body surface is fast and effectively cleaned dedusting, improves the stability of range extender of electric vehicle work.
Described to clean the transverse slat that dedusting mechanism includes being arranged on by welding manner on governor motion, the right side of transverse slat is set
There is mounting hole, the lower end of transverse slat is provided with cleaning motor by motor cabinet, is provided with cleaning board on the output shaft for cleaning motor, clearly
Sweep and hairbrush is evenly arranged with plate, dust removal machine is provided with the left of transverse slat, dust removal machine is connected by sweep-up pipe with suction port, inhale
Dirt mouthful is arranged in the mounting hole on the right side of transverse slat, is cleaned motor and is driven the brush movement being arranged on cleaning board, while dust removal machine
Start working, by suction port by dirt absorption to dust removal machine, by dust removal machine by dust emissions to existing dust collecting bin
It is interior, quickly the dust of distance increasing unit body surface can be cleared up.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the transverse feed mechanism includes being arranged on by motor cabinet
Mobile motor on mounting bracket left end outer wall, the output shaft of mobile motor is arranged on mounting bracket by bearing, and mobile motor is defeated
Shaft right-hand member is connected by shaft coupling with leading screw left end, and the right-hand member of leading screw is arranged on mounting bracket right-hand member inwall by bearing, silk
Movable block is provided with the middle part of thick stick, mobile motor drives leading screw to rotate, the movable block being arranged on leading screw synchronously carries out left and right fortune
It is dynamic, while driving the longitudinal feed mechanism being arranged on two movable blocks of two transverse feed mechanisms to be moved, it is ensured that clear
Dedusting can laterally be moved to distance increasing unit body by sweeping dedusting mechanism, expand the working range for cleaning dedusting mechanism.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the longitudinal feed mechanism, including installed in two movements
Hatch frame is provided with the middle part of movable plate on block, movable plate, movable plate lower end front and rear sides are symmetrically installed with two guide rails,
Each guide rail side corresponding with mounting bracket is connected, and two guide rails serve spacing and support effect to movable plate, protect
Card movable plate can only be laterally moved, and two guide rails also indirectly play spacing effect to movable block, and two guide rails pass through
Roll the mode coordinated the side corresponding with mounting bracket to be connected, movable plate is served on the effect of synkinesia, movable plate
The hatch frame left and right sides is symmetrically installed with two sliding blocks, and two sliding blocks are installed on the supporting plate, pass through motor cabinet in supporting plate
It is provided with electric rotating machine, electric rotating machine output shaft and the tooth for being provided with and being meshed with gear on the right side of gear, movable plate is installed
Bar, the lower end of supporting plate is provided with the support frame in inverted T-type structure, and support frame is arranged on the hatch frame in the middle part of movable plate
Interior, the width of support frame is less than the width of the hatch frame in the middle part of movable plate, and electric rotating machine band moving gear is meshed with gear
Rack on vertically moved, while drive support frame moved in the hatch frame in the middle part of movable plate, two sliding blocks are played
Support, spacing and synkinesia effect, it is ensured that dedusting can longitudinally be moved to distance increasing unit body by cleaning dedusting mechanism,
Expand the working range for cleaning dedusting mechanism.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the governor motion includes being symmetrically mounted on support frame both sides
Two electric pushrods, the tops of two electric pushrods is arranged on link by flange, and two electric pushrods can drive
Link carries out being provided with regulation motor, the output shaft of regulation motor by motor cabinet on height regulation, link right-hand member outer wall
It is arranged on by bearing on link, the left end of regulation motor output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with adjustment barrel right-hand member, adjustment barrel
Left end is arranged on link left end inwall by bearing, and regulation motor drives adjustment barrel to be moved, it is ensured that installed in regulation
Cleaning dedusting mechanism on cylinder can carry out angular adjustment, it is ensured that cleaning dedusting mechanism can be carried out to the surface of distance increasing unit body
It is effective to clean dedusting, so that distance increasing unit body surface keeps cleaning, it is ensured that the stable radiating of distance increasing unit body, improve work
Make efficiency.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the width of the movable plate intermediate openings structure is more than support
Width in the middle part of frame, it is ensured that support frame can be moved smoothly in movable plate hatch frame.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, by rolling fit system between the guide rail and mounting bracket
It is connected, movable plate can be aided in be laterally moved on mounting bracket, and it is small to roll fit system frictional force, it is to avoid because friction
The excessive stability for causing movable plate to move, improving work of power.
During work, distance increasing unit body is fixedly mounted on a mounting board, when electric automobile during traveling is on the road surface more jolted,
Four dampers are adjusted under the external force of distance increasing unit body, expansion link is moved therewith, it is ensured that distance increasing unit body is jolting
Vertical movement is kept relative to installing plate on road surface, the effect of damping is reached, when dust stratification occurs in distance increasing unit body surface, laterally
Mobile motor on feed mechanism drives leading screw to rotate, and two movable blocks being arranged on leading screw synchronously carry out side-to-side movement, together
When drive the longitudinal feed mechanism being arranged on two transverse feed mechanisms to move to correct position, now on longitudinal feed mechanism
Electric rotating machine vertically moved with moving gear on the rack being meshed with gear, when longitudinal feed mechanism drive be arranged on
When governor motion on support frame moves to correct position, two electric pushrods on governor motion drive link regulation to arrive suitable
During suitable height, regulation motor drives the cleaning dedusting mechanism being arranged in adjustment barrel to turn to suitable angle, now cleans
Cleaning motor on dedusting mechanism drives the hairbrush being arranged on cleaning board cleaning to the dust stratification of distance increasing unit body surface,
Dust removal machine is started working simultaneously, by suction port by dirt absorption to dust removal machine, by dust removal machine by dust emissions to existing
In dust collecting bin, the function of automatic cleaning dedusting and damping is realized.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the utility model devises four dampers, expansion links, is jolting on road surface, and four dampers rise to installing plate
Support and the effect of buffering are arrived, expansion link serves support and spacing effect to installing plate, it is ensured that the increasing journey on installing plate
Device body is merely able in the presence of external force to move vertically, it is to avoid collide, and improves the stability of work;
2nd, the utility model devises cleaning dedusting mechanism, cleans the drive of the cleaning motor on dedusting mechanism and is arranged on cleaning
Brush movement on plate, while dust removal machine is started working, by suction port by dirt absorption to dust removal machine, by dust removal machine by ash
Dirt is discharged into existing dust collecting bin, quickly the dust of distance increasing unit body surface can be cleared up, it is ensured that electronic
Automobile travel increasing apparatus will not cause radiating effect poor because of dust stratification, improve operating efficiency;
3rd, two electric pushrods that the utility model is devised on governor motion (7), governor motion (7) can drive connection
Frame carries out height regulation, and regulation motor drives adjustment barrel to carry out angular adjustment, it is ensured that cleaning dedusting mechanism can be to distance increasing unit sheet
The surface progress of body is effective to clean dedusting, so that distance increasing unit body surface keeps cleaning, it is ensured that distance increasing unit body stabilization
Radiating, improves operating efficiency;
4th, compared with prior art, the utility model solves existing range extender of electric vehicle superficial dust to the utility model,
Damping effect is poor, the problem such as stability difference, realizes the function of the dedusting of range extender of electric vehicle automatic cleaning and damping, and tool is steady
It is qualitative it is good, the advantages of operating efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is full sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model mounting bracket, transverse feed mechanism, longitudinal feed mechanism, governor motion with cleaning dust removal machine
Structural representation between structure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation between the utility model mounting bracket, expansion link, installing plate and damper.
Embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the utility model is realized are easy to understand, under
Face combines and is specifically illustrating, and the utility model is expanded on further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of automatic cleaning dedusting type range extender of electric vehicle, including mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket 1
Middle part is provided with expansion link 2, and the top of expansion link 2 is arranged on installing plate 3, and expansion link 2 serves support to installing plate 3 and limited
Four dampers 4 are symmetrically installed with the effect of position, mounting bracket 1, the top of four dampers 4 is arranged on installing plate 3, four
Damper 4 serves to installing plate 3 and is provided with distance increasing unit body 9, the upper end of mounting bracket 1 on support and the effect of buffering, installing plate 3
Front and rear sides are symmetrically installed with two transverse feed mechanisms 5, two transverse feed mechanisms 5 and are provided with longitudinal feed mechanism 6, indulge
Governor motion 7 is installed to the lower end of feed mechanism 6, the lower end of governor motion 7 is provided with cleaning dedusting mechanism 8, two traverse feeds
Mechanism 5 can drive longitudinal feed mechanism 6 to be laterally moved, and longitudinal feed mechanism 6 can drive governor motion 7 to carry out longitudinal direction
Motion, governor motion 7 can adjust the angle of dedusting mechanism 8, so as to ensure that dedusting mechanism 8 can be to the surface of distance increasing unit body 9
Dedusting is fast and effectively cleaned, the stability of range extender of electric vehicle work is improved.
It is described to clean the transverse slat 81 that dedusting mechanism 8 includes being arranged on governor motion 7 by welding manner, the right side of transverse slat 81
Side is provided with mounting hole, and the lower end of transverse slat 81 is provided with cleaning motor 82 by motor cabinet, cleans and pacify on the output shaft of motor 82
Equipped with cleaning board 83, hairbrush 84 is evenly arranged with cleaning board 83, the left side of transverse slat 81 is provided with dust removal machine 85, dust removal machine 85
It is connected by sweep-up pipe 86 with suction port 87, suction port 87 is arranged in the mounting hole on the right side of transverse slat 81, cleans motor 82 and drive
The hairbrush 84 being arranged on cleaning board 83 is moved, while dust removal machine 85 is started working, by suction port 87 by dirt absorption to removing
, can be quickly to the surface of distance increasing unit body 9 by dust removal machine 85 by dust emissions to existing dust collecting bin in dirt machine 85
Dust cleared up.
The transverse feed mechanism 5 includes the mobile motor 51 being arranged on by motor cabinet on the left end outer wall of mounting bracket 1, moves
The output shaft of dynamic motor 51 is arranged on mounting bracket 1 by bearing, and the logical right-hand member of the output shaft of mobile motor 51 crosses shaft coupling and silk
The left end of thick stick 52 is connected, and the right-hand member of leading screw 52 is arranged on the right-hand member inwall of mounting bracket 1 by bearing, and the middle part of leading screw 52 is provided with shifting
Motion block 53, mobile motor 51 drives leading screw 52 to rotate, and the movable block 53 being arranged on leading screw 52 is synchronous to carry out side-to-side movement, simultaneously
The longitudinal feed mechanism 6 being arranged on two movable blocks 53 of two transverse feed mechanisms 5 is driven to be moved, it is ensured that cleaning is removed
Dirt mechanism 8 laterally can move dedusting to distance increasing unit body 9, expand the working range for cleaning dedusting mechanism 8.
The longitudinal feed mechanism 6, including the movable plate 61 on two movable blocks 53, the middle part of movable plate 61 is set
Be equipped with hatch frame, the lower end front and rear sides of movable plate 61 are symmetrically installed with two guide rails 62, each guide rail 62 with the phase of mounting bracket 1
Corresponding side is connected, and two guide rails 62 serve spacing and support effect to movable plate 61, it is ensured that movable plate can only be carried out
Transverse movement, two guide rails 62 are also indirect to play spacing effect to movable block 53, what two guide rails 62 were coordinated by rolling
The mode side corresponding with mounting bracket 1 is connected, and the effect of synkinesia, the upper shed knot of movable plate 61 are served to movable plate 61
The structure left and right sides is symmetrically installed with two sliding blocks 63, and two sliding blocks 63 are arranged in supporting plate 64, and motor is passed through in supporting plate 64
Seat, which is provided with electric rotating machine 65, the output shaft of electric rotating machine 65, is provided with gear 66, and the right side of movable plate 61 is provided with and gear
66 racks being meshed, the lower end of supporting plate 64 is provided with the support frame 68 in inverted T-type structure, and support frame 68 is arranged on movement
In the hatch frame at the middle part of plate 61, the width of support frame 68 is less than the width of the hatch frame at the middle part of movable plate 61, electric rotating machine
65 are vertically moved with moving gear 66 on the rack being meshed with gear 66, while driving support frame 68 in movable plate 61
Moved in the hatch frame in portion, two sliding blocks 63 serve support, spacing and synkinesia effect, it is ensured that clean dedusting mechanism
8 can move dedusting to the longitudinal direction of distance increasing unit body 9, expand the working range for cleaning dedusting mechanism 8.
The governor motion 7 includes two electric pushrods 71 for being symmetrically mounted on the both sides of support frame 68, two electric pushrods
71 top is arranged on link 72 by flange, and two electric pushrods 71 can drive link 72 to carry out height regulation,
Regulation motor 73 is provided with by motor cabinet on the right-hand member outer wall of link 72, the output shaft of regulation motor 73 is arranged on by bearing
On link 72, the left end of the output shaft of regulation motor 73 is connected by shaft coupling with the right-hand member of adjustment barrel 74, and the left end of adjustment barrel 74 leads to
Bearing is crossed on the left end inwall of link 72, regulation motor 73 drives adjustment barrel 74 to be moved, it is ensured that installed in regulation
Cleaning dedusting mechanism 8 on cylinder 74 can carry out angular adjustment, it is ensured that cleaning dedusting mechanism 8 can be to the table of distance increasing unit body 9
Face carries out effective cleaning dedusting, so that the surface of distance increasing unit body 9 keeps cleaning, it is ensured that the stable radiating of distance increasing unit body 9,
Improve operating efficiency.
The width of the intermediate openings structure of movable plate 61 is more than the width at the middle part of support frame 68, it is ensured that support frame 68 can be with
Smoothly moved in the hatch frame of movable plate 61.
It is connected between the guide rail 62 and mounting bracket 1 by rolling fit system, movable plate 61 can be aided in mounting bracket 1
On be laterally moved, and it is small to roll fit system frictional force, it is to avoid because frictional force is excessive causes movable plate 61 to move,
Improve the stability of work.
During work, distance increasing unit body 9 is fixedly mounted on installing plate 3, and electric automobile during traveling is on the road surface more jolted
When, four dampers 4 are adjusted under the external force of distance increasing unit body 9, and expansion link 2 is moved therewith, it is ensured that distance increasing unit body 9 exists
Vertical movement is kept relative to installing plate 3 on the road surface jolted, the effect of damping is reached, when the surface of distance increasing unit body 9 is accumulated
When grey, the mobile motor 51 on transverse feed mechanism 5 drives leading screw 52 to rotate, and two movable blocks 53 being arranged on leading screw 52 are same
Step carries out side-to-side movement, while driving the longitudinal feed mechanism 6 being arranged on two transverse feed mechanisms 5 to move to suitable position
Put, now the electric rotating machine 65 on longitudinal feed mechanism 6 carries out longitudinal direction with moving gear 66 on the rack being meshed with gear 66
It is mobile, when longitudinal feed mechanism 6 drives the governor motion 7 being arranged on support frame 68 to move to correct position, governor motion 7
On two electric pushrods 71 drive link 72 regulation arrive suitable height when, regulation motor 73 drive be arranged on adjustment barrel 74
On cleaning dedusting mechanism 8 turn to suitable angle, now clean the cleaning motor 82 on dedusting mechanism 8 drive is arranged on it is clear
Hairbrush 84 on plate 83 cleaning to the dust stratification on the surface of distance increasing unit body 9 is swept, while dust removal machine 85 is started working, passes through and inhales
Dirt mouthful 87, by dust removal machine 85 by dust emissions to existing dust collecting bin, is realized in dirt absorption to dust removal machine 85
Automatic cleaning dedusting and the function of damping, solve existing range extender of electric vehicle superficial dust, and damping effect is poor, and stability is poor
Etc. problem, purpose has been reached.
General principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation of the description in above-described embodiment and specification
Principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, the utility model also has various changes
Change and improve, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model.Model is claimed in the utility model
Enclose by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.