CN206488875U - A tester for clamping force and pulling force of pen case - Google Patents
A tester for clamping force and pulling force of pen case Download PDFInfo
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- CN206488875U CN206488875U CN201720117289.4U CN201720117289U CN206488875U CN 206488875 U CN206488875 U CN 206488875U CN 201720117289 U CN201720117289 U CN 201720117289U CN 206488875 U CN206488875 U CN 206488875U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种笔套夹着力与拉力测试仪,包括控制箱体以及固定板,固定板设有与控制箱体相导通的滑槽,滑槽连接有滑块,滑块的上端连接有试样笔夹具,固定板上设有与试样笔夹具相配合的治具,滑块的下端连接有连接块,连接块通过丝杆和导杆连接有与控制器连接的驱动电机,丝杆还连接有位移编码器,滑槽的外侧设有与滑槽平行的行程设定调节机构,行程设定调节机构包括固定支架以及设于固定支架上的用于对滑块进行限位的行程挡块与行程设定环。本实用新型结构新颖,通过电机、治具与滑槽等结构的巧妙设计与配合,克服了传统人工因素的误差影响,测试过程稳定、可靠,可更换治具后测试夹着力和拉力,测试准确度和精度高,适应性强。
The utility model discloses a pen cap clamping force and tension tester, including a control box and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a slideway connected to the control box, the slideway is connected with a slider, the upper end of the slider is connected with a sample pen fixture, the fixed plate is provided with a fixture matched with the sample pen fixture, the lower end of the slider is connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is connected with a driving motor connected to a controller through a screw and a guide rod, the screw is also connected with a displacement encoder, the outer side of the slideway is provided with a stroke setting adjustment mechanism parallel to the slideway, the stroke setting adjustment mechanism includes a fixed bracket and a stroke stopper and a stroke setting ring for limiting the slider arranged on the fixed bracket. The utility model has a novel structure, overcomes the error influence of traditional artificial factors through the ingenious design and coordination of structures such as motors, fixtures and slideways, the test process is stable and reliable, the clamping force and tension can be tested after the fixture is replaced, the test accuracy and precision are high, and the adaptability is strong.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及测试设备技术领域,特别是一种笔套夹着力与拉力测试仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of testing equipment, in particular to a tester for clamping force and pulling force of a pen case.
背景技术Background technique
目前,制笔行业中,笔套的拉力和笔套上笔夹的夹着力测试均已经写入行业标准中,但测试夹着力和拉力的测试设备却不多见,测试仪器多为人工操作,人为影响因素多,标准插片相对移动速度不稳定,测量误差大,而且因为夹具不可调整,测量不同笔卡时,会使标准插片偏离原来的中心轴线,从而造成测量精度不高,由于结构所限,决定了被测力的采样精度不高,使测量结果失真,另外测量不同规格的笔的测量精度不高。因此,确有必要研究开发出能克服上述缺点的笔套夹着力与拉力测试装置。At present, in the pen industry, the test of the tension of the pen cap and the clamping force of the pen clip on the pen cap have been written into the industry standard, but there are few test equipment for testing the clamping force and tension. There are many factors, the relative moving speed of the standard insert is unstable, and the measurement error is large, and because the fixture cannot be adjusted, when measuring different pen cards, the standard insert will deviate from the original central axis, resulting in low measurement accuracy. Due to the limitation of the structure , which determines that the sampling accuracy of the measured force is not high, which distorts the measurement results. In addition, the measurement accuracy of pens with different specifications is not high. Therefore, it is really necessary to research and develop a pen cover clamping force and tensile testing device that can overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,针对现有技术的不足,提供一种笔套夹着力与拉力测试仪,结构新颖独特,通过电机、治具与滑槽等结构的巧妙设计与配合,克服了传统人工因素的误差影响,测试过程稳定、可靠,可更换治具后测试夹着力和拉力,测试准确度和精度高,适应性强。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pen case clamping force and tension tester for the deficiencies of the prior art. The error influence, the test process is stable and reliable, the clamping force and pulling force can be tested after changing the fixture, the test accuracy and precision are high, and the adaptability is strong.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所提供的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is:
一种笔套夹着力与拉力测试仪,包括控制箱体以及设于控制箱体上表面的固定板,所述固定板设有与控制箱体相导通的滑槽,所述滑槽连接有滑块,所述滑块的上端置于固定板的上方且连接有试样笔夹具,所述固定板的一侧端设有与所述试样笔夹具相配合的治具,所述滑块的下端置于控制箱体的内部且连接有连接块,所述连接块套设有丝杆和导杆,所述丝杆的一端连接有驱动电机和位移编码器,所述驱动电机电性连接有一置于所述控制箱体内部一侧的控制器,所述滑槽的外侧设有与滑槽平行的行程设定调节机构,所述行程设定调节机构包括固定支架以及设于固定支架上的用于对所述滑块进行限位的行程挡块与行程设定环。A pen holder clamping force and tensile tester, including a control box and a fixed plate arranged on the upper surface of the control box, the fixed plate is provided with a chute connected to the control box, and the chute is connected with a sliding block, the upper end of the slider is placed above the fixed plate and connected to the sample pen fixture, one side of the fixed plate is provided with a jig that matches the sample pen fixture, and the slider’s The lower end is placed inside the control box and connected with a connecting block. The connecting block is covered with a screw and a guide rod. One end of the screw is connected with a drive motor and a displacement encoder. The drive motor is electrically connected to a The controller placed on the inner side of the control box, the outside of the chute is provided with a stroke setting adjustment mechanism parallel to the chute, and the stroke setting adjustment mechanism includes a fixed bracket and a A stroke stopper and a stroke setting ring for limiting the slider.
优选地,所述的治具通过第一固定座与所述固定板连接,在测试笔套上的笔夹夹着力时所述治具为用于插入试样笔套与笔套笔夹的笔珠之间的插片,且插片平行于所述固定板,在插片与第一固定座之间还设有力传感器。Preferably, the fixture is connected to the fixed plate through the first fixing seat, and the fixture is used for inserting between the pen ball of the sample pen cap and the pen clip of the pen cap when testing the clamping force of the pen clip on the pen cap The inserting piece is parallel to the fixing plate, and a force sensor is also arranged between the inserting piece and the first fixing seat.
优选地,所述的控制箱体的底部设有水平调整支脚。Preferably, the bottom of the control box is provided with leveling feet.
优选地,所述的控制箱上设有与控制器连接的控制面板。Preferably, the control box is provided with a control panel connected with the controller.
优选地,所述的丝杆和导杆通过第二固定座与控制箱连接。Preferably, the screw rod and the guide rod are connected with the control box through the second fixing seat.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型提供的笔套夹着力与拉力测试仪,通过电机、治具与滑槽等结构的巧妙设计与配合,克服了传统人工因素的误差影响,测试过程稳定、可靠,可以根据试样笔的大小以及测试对象更换治具等,可以更换治具后测试夹着力和拉力,功能多样,测试准确度和精度高,为制笔行业提供一种适应性强的笔套夹着力与拉力测试仪器。The pen holder clamping force and tension tester provided by the utility model overcomes the error influence of traditional artificial factors through the ingenious design and cooperation of structures such as motors, fixtures and chutes, and the test process is stable and reliable. The size and the test object can be replaced with jigs, etc., and the clamping force and pulling force can be tested after changing the jig. It has various functions and high testing accuracy and precision. It provides an adaptable pen holder clamping force and pulling force testing instrument for the pen industry.
下面结合附图与实施例,对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型在测试笔套夹着力时的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model when testing the clamping force of the pen cover;
图2是图1的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型在测试笔套拉力时的夹具与治具部分结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixture and the jig part when testing the pulling force of the pen case of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实施提供的一种笔套夹着力与拉力测试仪,结合图1-3,包括控制箱体1以及设于控制箱体上表面的固定板2,固定板设有与控制箱体相导通的滑槽3,滑槽连接有滑块4,滑块的上端置于固定板的上方且连接有试样笔夹具5,通过滑块在滑槽上运动带着滑块上的试样笔夹具运动。在固定板的一侧端设有与试样笔19夹具5相配合的治具6,试样笔夹具与治具根据测量的对象不同可以进行更换,当测试笔套的夹着力时,具体可以选用如图1-2所示的治具和夹具,当测试笔套的拉力时,具体可以选用如图3所示的治具和夹具。A pen holder clamping force and tensile tester provided in this implementation, combined with Figure 1-3, includes a control box 1 and a fixed plate 2 arranged on the upper surface of the control box. The fixed plate is provided with a connection with the control box. The chute 3, the chute is connected with the slider 4, the upper end of the slider is placed above the fixed plate and connected with the sample pen fixture 5, and the sample pen fixture on the slider moves through the movement of the slider on the chute . One side of the fixed plate is provided with a fixture 6 that matches the fixture 5 of the sample pen 19. The fixture of the sample pen and the fixture can be replaced according to the object to be measured. When testing the clamping force of the pen cover, specific options The jigs and fixtures shown in Figure 1-2, when testing the tension of the pen cover, can specifically use the jigs and fixtures shown in Figure 3.
其中,滑块的下端置于控制箱体的内部且连接有连接块7,连接块套设有丝杆20和导杆8,丝杆通过第二固定座9与控制箱连接,丝杆的一端连接有驱动电机10和位移编码器22,位移编码器用于感测位移信号,驱动电机电性连接有一置于控制箱体内部一侧的控制器11,通过驱动电机启动带动丝杆运动从而丝杆带动连接块运动,进而带动与连接块连接的滑块进行运动,从而使滑块上的夹具5远离或靠近固定板上的治具6,完成部分测试作业。其中,滑槽的外侧设有与滑槽平行的行程设定调节机构,行程设定调节机构包括固定支架12以及设于固定支架上的用于对滑块进行限位的行程挡块13与行程设定环14;其中,控制箱体的底部设有水平调整支脚17;控制箱上设有与控制器连接的控制面板18;治具通过第一固定座15与固定板连接,在测试笔套上的笔夹夹着力时,治具为用于插入试样笔套与笔套笔夹的笔珠之间的插片16,且插片平行于固定板设置,通过滑块的运动带动插片运动,插片16与第一固定座15之间还设有力传感器21。在测试笔套拉力时试样笔夹具5与治具6的结构要进行更换成如图3所示的结构,其他部分与测试笔套上的笔夹的夹着力的部件完全相同,在此不再累赘。Wherein, the lower end of the slide block is placed inside the control box and is connected with a connecting block 7, the connecting block is covered with a screw rod 20 and a guide rod 8, the screw rod is connected with the control box through the second holder 9, and one end of the screw rod Connected with a drive motor 10 and a displacement encoder 22, the displacement encoder is used to sense the displacement signal, the drive motor is electrically connected to a controller 11 placed inside the control box, and the drive motor drives the screw to move so that the screw Drive the connecting block to move, and then drive the slider connected with the connecting block to move, so that the fixture 5 on the slider is away from or close to the jig 6 on the fixed plate, and part of the test work is completed. Wherein, the outside of the chute is provided with a stroke setting adjustment mechanism parallel to the chute, and the stroke setting adjustment mechanism includes a fixed bracket 12 and a stroke stopper 13 and a stroke stopper 13 arranged on the fixed bracket for limiting the slider. Setting ring 14; wherein, the bottom of the control box is provided with horizontal adjustment legs 17; the control box is provided with a control panel 18 connected to the controller; the jig is connected with the fixed plate through the first fixed seat 15, on the test pen cover When the clamping force of the pen holder is higher, the jig is an insertion piece 16 used to insert between the pen ball of the sample pen holder and the pen holder of the pen holder, and the insertion piece is set parallel to the fixed plate, and the movement of the slider drives the movement of the insertion piece, and the insertion piece A force sensor 21 is also provided between the sheet 16 and the first fixing seat 15 . When testing the tensile force of the pen cover, the structure of the sample pen holder 5 and the jig 6 should be replaced with the structure shown in Figure 3, and the other parts are exactly the same as the parts for testing the clamping force of the pen clip on the pen cover, so it is no longer cumbersome here .
本实施例的笔套夹着力与拉力测试仪的使用过程可以包括但不限于:The use process of the pen holder clamping force and pull force tester of this embodiment may include but not limited to:
(1)笔套上的笔夹夹着力测试:(1) Test of the clamping force of the pen clip on the pen cap:
S1:准备好要测试的笔套笔夹试样,打开电源开关,接通电源,将治具所带的插片笔套与笔夹夹珠之间,插入深度为(10±1)mm。S1: Prepare the sample of the pen case and clip to be tested, turn on the power switch, connect the power, and insert the insert piece attached to the fixture between the pen case and the clip bead to a depth of (10±1)mm.
S2:启动控制面板上的测试键,电机运动并经丝杆带动滑块上的试样夹具向靠近治具方向运动,当试样夹具移至合适位置时,调整治具上插片的高低使之与笔套上的笔夹在同一平面,然后将笔套夹紧。S2: Start the test button on the control panel, the motor moves and drives the sample fixture on the slider to move towards the fixture through the screw rod. When the sample fixture moves to a suitable position, adjust the height of the insert on the fixture so that It is on the same plane as the pen clamp on the pen cover, and then clamp the pen cover tightly.
S3:依测试标准要求选择所需的测试速度和测试模式,再按下测试键开始测试,当机器开始运行后,笔套的笔夹慢慢脱离插片,同时测得的最大力值即为笔夹的夹着力。S3: Select the required test speed and test mode according to the requirements of the test standard, and then press the test button to start the test. When the machine starts to run, the clip of the pen case will slowly detach from the insert, and the maximum force value measured at the same time is the pen. Clamping force.
(2)笔套拉力测试:(2) Tensile test of pen case:
S1:准备好试样,即带笔杆、笔套的一支整笔,将笔夹夹着力测试所采用的夹具和治具更换成用于测笔套拉力的夹具和治具,具体如图3所示。S1: Prepare the sample, that is, a complete pen with a pen holder and a pen cover, and replace the jig and fixture used in the test of the clamping force of the pen clip with the one used to test the tension of the pen cover, as shown in Figure 3. .
S2:接通机台电源,打开电源开关,将笔套和笔杆锁紧,其中笔套有两种类型,内簧型和锁紧型,锁紧型直接用手将笔杆插入笔套中,锁紧即可,内簧型的插紧方法是先将笔套轻轻放在笔杆上,并将笔套装在固定治具上,将滑块上的夹具移动至靠近笔套位置,在旋转滑块上的夹具使笔套插入笔杆并锁紧。S2: Turn on the power of the machine, turn on the power switch, and lock the pen cap and pen holder. There are two types of pen caps, the inner spring type and the locking type. For the locking type, directly insert the pen holder into the pen case by hand and lock it. , the method of inserting the inner spring type is to put the pen cover gently on the pen holder first, and put the pen cover on the fixed jig, move the clamp on the slider to the position close to the pen cover, and rotate the clamp on the slider to make the pen cover Insert into barrel and lock.
S3:待笔套与笔杆锁紧后,将笔杆部分插入治具内,并锁紧,将笔套部分插入滑块上的试样夹具内,并锁紧,依标准要求选择所需的测试速度和测试模式,按下测试键开始测试,当机器运行后,笔套与笔杆分离时所测得的最大力值,即为笔套的拉力。S3: After the pen case and the pen holder are locked, insert the part of the pen holder into the jig and lock it, insert the part of the pen case into the sample fixture on the slider and lock it, select the required test speed and test according to the standard requirements mode, press the test button to start the test, when the machine is running, the maximum force value measured when the pen cover is separated from the pen holder is the pulling force of the pen cover.
测试完成后,取下试样,若需测试其它试样则重复上述步骤;若结束测试,则关闭机台电源。After the test is completed, remove the sample, and repeat the above steps if other samples need to be tested; if the test is over, turn off the power of the machine.
根据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行变更和修改。因此,本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present utility model belongs can also change and modify the above embodiment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation manners disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.
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| CN201720117289.4U CN206488875U (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | A tester for clamping force and pulling force of pen case |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108106763A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-01 | 苏州凯磊胜自动化科技有限公司 | The detection device for elasticity and detection method of bounce pen |
| CN109991076A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-07-09 | 河南筑诚电子科技有限公司 | A kind of consumables tensile testing equipment |
| CN110319964A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-11 | 上海英雄金笔厂有限公司 | A kind of pen clip clips the detection method and device of power |
-
2017
- 2017-02-08 CN CN201720117289.4U patent/CN206488875U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108106763A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-01 | 苏州凯磊胜自动化科技有限公司 | The detection device for elasticity and detection method of bounce pen |
| CN109991076A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-07-09 | 河南筑诚电子科技有限公司 | A kind of consumables tensile testing equipment |
| CN109991076B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2024-05-10 | 河南筑诚电子科技有限公司 | A tensile testing device for consumables |
| CN110319964A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-11 | 上海英雄金笔厂有限公司 | A kind of pen clip clips the detection method and device of power |
| CN110319964B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-10-26 | 上海英雄金笔厂有限公司 | Method and device for detecting clamping force of pen clip |
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