CN206482606U - A kind of urine examination sampling box - Google Patents
A kind of urine examination sampling box Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种尿检取样盒,主要适用于在就医过程中需要进行尿液检测的人群,属于医疗检测辅助器材。The utility model relates to a urine test sampling box, which is mainly suitable for people who need urine test in the process of seeking medical treatment, and belongs to medical test auxiliary equipment.
背景技术Background technique
尿液检查,包括尿常规分析、尿液中有形成分检测( 如尿红细胞、白细胞等)、蛋白成分定量测定、尿酶测定等。尿液检查对临床诊断、判断疗效和预后有着十分重要的价值。Urine examination, including routine urine analysis, detection of formed components in urine (such as urine red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.), quantitative determination of protein components, urine enzyme determination, etc. Urine examination is of great value in clinical diagnosis, judgment of curative effect and prognosis.
尿常规检查注意事项:1、尿常规检查时,留取尿液不少于10毫升。2、最好留取中段尿。因前段尿和后段尿容易被污染,因此,做尿常规和尿细菌学检查时,一般都留取中段尿。3、所留尿液应尽快送实验室检查,因为时间过长会有葡萄糖被细菌分解,管型破坏,细胞溶解等问题出现,影响检查结果的准确性。所以,在做尿常规检查时,注意收集尿液标本的正确规范,是保证尿常规检查结果的准确性的关键。Precautions for routine urine examination: 1. During routine urine examination, no less than 10 ml of urine should be collected. 2. It is best to keep the middle urine. Because the front-segment urine and the back-segment urine are easily contaminated, the middle-segment urine is generally retained when doing urine routine and urine bacteriological examination. 3. The urine should be sent to the laboratory for examination as soon as possible, because if the time is too long, the glucose will be decomposed by bacteria, the cast will be destroyed, and the cells will dissolve, which will affect the accuracy of the test results. Therefore, when doing urine routine examination, paying attention to the correct specification of urine specimen collection is the key to ensure the accuracy of urine routine examination results.
目前取中段尿比较精确的现有技术是“申请号为: 201511012941.8,专利名称为:一种泌尿科用尿检取尿装置;” 该专利公布的装置虽然可以有效的留取中段尿,但装置结构复杂,容易产生机械故障,重复取样,会产生污染,造成检测不精准,而且该装置造价高,不宜推广和使用。At present, the more accurate existing technology for taking mid-section urine is "application number: 201511012941.8, patent name: a device for urine detection and collection in urology;" although the device disclosed in this patent can effectively collect mid-section urine, the structure of the device is Complicated, prone to mechanical failure, repeated sampling will cause pollution, resulting in inaccurate detection, and the device is expensive, so it is not suitable for promotion and use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种简易便于男性患者尿检使用的尿检取样盒,还可以精准的判断检测的尿液是否为中段尿。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a simple and convenient urine test sampling box for male patients, which can also accurately determine whether the detected urine is middle urine.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的,一种尿检取样盒,包括尿检盒主体,尿检盒盖和取样装置;所述尿检盒主体与尿检盒盖铰接;所述尿检盒主体内设有隔层,使所述尿检盒主体内分为取样室和余样室;所述余样室上设有容量刻度线;所述取样室内放置有取样装置;The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme, a urine test sampling box, comprising a urine test box main body, a urine test box cover and a sampling device; the urine test box main body is hinged to the urine test box cover; the urine test box main body is provided with an interlayer , the main body of the urine test box is divided into a sampling chamber and a residual sample chamber; the residual sample chamber is provided with a capacity scale line; a sampling device is placed in the sampling chamber;
所述取样装置包括中段液存储主体,以及与中段液存储主体相贯通、可拆卸安装的前段液存储主体;中段液存储主体和前段液存储主体主要是用于患者在尿检取样过程中,实现前端尿液和中段尿液的分离,保证取样的精准性。The sampling device includes a middle liquid storage body, and a detachably installed front liquid storage body connected to the middle liquid storage body; the middle liquid storage body and the front liquid storage body are mainly used for patients to realize the front end during the urine test sampling process. The separation of urine and middle urine ensures the accuracy of sampling.
所述中段液存储主体包括中段液存储容器;所述中段液存储容器上设有容量刻度线和取样线;容量刻度线是用于判定中段液存储容器中的尿液量,取样线是提醒患者在取样过程中不要超过该线为最适宜。The middle liquid storage body includes a middle liquid storage container; the middle liquid storage container is provided with a capacity scale line and a sampling line; the capacity scale line is used to determine the amount of urine in the middle liquid storage container, and the sampling line is to remind the patient It is optimal not to exceed this line during sampling.
所述中段液存储容器底部设有漏液管,且漏液管内设有螺旋线;漏液管视为了与下述的前段液存储容器相连,螺旋线可以有效防止尿量过大情况下,导致前段液存储容器内的气体排出困难,造成堵塞的情况。The bottom of the middle liquid storage container is provided with a leaking pipe, and the leaking pipe is provided with a helix; the leaking pipe is considered to be connected to the following front-stage liquid storage container, and the helix can effectively prevent excessive urine volume from causing The gas in the front-stage liquid storage container is difficult to discharge, resulting in blockage.
所述前段液存储主体包括前段液存储容器和浮球;所述前段液存储容器内部设有环形挡液板;环形挡液板的作用在于可以有效的防止底部的尿液与上部尿液混合,起到第一层屏障的作用。The front-stage liquid storage body includes a front-stage liquid storage container and a floating ball; the interior of the front-stage liquid storage container is provided with an annular liquid baffle; the function of the annular liquid baffle is to effectively prevent the urine at the bottom from mixing with the upper urine, Act as the first barrier.
所述挡液板向下延伸形成挡液口,并在挡液口上设有漏网;所述浮球放置于漏网上部;漏网的作用在于能够保证浮球在上升的过程中,不受挡液板的影响,妨碍浮球的运动,此处设有浮球的目的在于,能够进一步实现中段液存储容器和前段液存储容器二者尿液采集的分离。The liquid baffle extends downward to form a liquid baffle, and a leaking net is arranged on the liquid baffle; the floating ball is placed on the upper part of the leaking net; The impact of the floating ball hinders the movement of the floating ball. The purpose of the floating ball here is to further realize the separation of urine collection between the middle liquid storage container and the front liquid storage container.
所述中段液存储容器通过漏液管上的漏液管接口与前段液存储容器上的接口相连通。这里要求漏液管接口的内径应小于浮球的直径,能够有效保证浮球对前端尿液和中段尿液的隔离作用。The middle-stage liquid storage container communicates with the port on the front-stage liquid storage container through the liquid leakage pipe interface on the liquid leakage pipe. Here it is required that the inner diameter of the leakage pipe interface should be smaller than the diameter of the floating ball, which can effectively ensure the isolation effect of the floating ball on the urine at the front end and the urine at the middle section.
进一步优化的,所述尿检盒主体与尿检盒盖铰接,且尿检盒盖相对所述尿检盒主体端面的开合范围为0-180°;最大180°的开合可以满足患者在使用过程中,方便手拿,防止尿液溅在手上。Further optimized, the urine test box body and the urine test box cover are hinged, and the opening and closing range of the urine test box cover relative to the end surface of the urine test box body is 0-180°; the maximum opening and closing of 180° can meet the needs of patients during use. Easy to hold and prevent urine from splashing on hands.
所述尿检盒盖上设有用于封闭所述中段液存储容器开口端的密封凸块。取样后密封,防止污染。The urine test box cover is provided with a sealing bump for closing the opening end of the middle liquid storage container. Seal after sampling to prevent contamination.
进一步优化的,所述挡液板位于前段液存储容器高度的1/2处。挡液板的高度不易过低,过低的话,效果不佳容易造成污染。Further optimized, the liquid baffle is located at 1/2 of the height of the front liquid storage container. The height of the liquid baffle should not be too low. If it is too low, the effect will be poor and pollution will easily occur.
进一步优化的,所述漏网的面积大于浮球的横截圆的面积。进一步保障尿液的流入,防止浮球堵塞漏网。Further optimized, the area of the leaking net is greater than the area of the cross-sectional circle of the floating ball. Further guarantee the inflow of urine and prevent the floating ball from clogging the leaking net.
进一步优化的,所述浮球外部包裹一层厚度为0.2-1 mm的高吸水率EPDM海绵材料。浮球上浮到前段液存储容器上的接口会停止上浮,外层EPDM海绵材料吸水后膨胀,进一步增加隔离效果,保证中段尿液送检的精确性。Further optimized, the floating ball is wrapped with a layer of high water absorption EPDM sponge material with a thickness of 0.2-1 mm. The interface where the floating ball floats to the front-end liquid storage container will stop floating, and the outer layer of EPDM sponge material will expand after absorbing water, further increasing the isolation effect and ensuring the accuracy of the middle-stage urine inspection.
更进一步优化的,所述浮球外部包裹一层厚度为0.5 mm的高吸水率EPDM海绵材料。该厚度的EPDM海绵材料隔离效果最好,且不影响上浮。Further optimized, the floating ball is wrapped with a layer of high water absorption EPDM sponge material with a thickness of 0.5 mm. The EPDM sponge material of this thickness has the best isolation effect and does not affect the floating.
本实用新型有益技术效果:本实用新型结构简单,实用性强,特别适用于判断检测的尿液是否为中段尿,实现精准检测。Beneficial technical effects of the utility model: the utility model is simple in structure and strong in practicability, and is especially suitable for judging whether the detected urine is middle urine and realizing accurate detection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model;
图3是中段液存储主体和前段液存储主体连接示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the middle liquid storage body and the front liquid storage body;
图4是中段液存储主体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle liquid storage body;
图5是前段液存储主体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front liquid storage body;
图6是挡液板结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a liquid baffle;
图7-9是本实用新型使用状态A、B和C状态图;Fig. 7-9 is the utility model use state A, B and C state diagram;
图中:1-尿检盒主体;2-隔层;3-取样室;4-余样室;5-中段液存储主体;5.1-中段液存储容器;5.2-漏液管;5.3-漏液管接口;6-前段液存储主体;6.1-前段液存储容器;6.2-挡液板;6.21-漏网;6.3-浮球;6.4-接口;7-尿检盒盖;8-密封凸块。In the figure: 1-main body of urine test box; 2-compartment; 3-sampling chamber; 4-surplus sample chamber; Interface; 6-front liquid storage body; 6.1-front liquid storage container; 6.2-baffle plate; 6.21-leaking net; 6.3-floating ball; 6.4-interface;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。本领域技术人员应该明白,实施例是用于解释和理解本实用新型,不应视为所要保护的范围。Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are for explaining and understanding the utility model, and should not be regarded as the scope of protection.
实施例1Example 1
如图1和2 所示,一种尿检取样盒,包括尿检盒主体1,尿检盒盖7和取样装置;所述尿检盒主体1与尿检盒盖7铰接;所述尿检盒主体1内设有隔层2,使所述尿检盒主体1内分为取样室3和余样室4;所述余样室4上设有容量刻度线;所述取样室3内放置有取样装置。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a urine test sampling box includes a urine test box main body 1, a urine test box cover 7 and a sampling device; the urine test box main body 1 is hinged to the urine test box cover 7; the urine test box main body 1 is provided with The interlayer 2 divides the urine test box main body 1 into a sampling chamber 3 and a residual sample chamber 4; the residual sample chamber 4 is provided with a capacity scale line; a sampling device is placed in the sampling chamber 3.
如图3所示,所述取样装置包括中段液存储主体5,以及与中段液存储主体5相贯通、可拆卸安装的前段液存储主体6。As shown in FIG. 3 , the sampling device includes a middle liquid storage body 5 , and a front liquid storage body 6 connected to the middle liquid storage body 5 and detachably installed.
如图4所示,所述中段液存储主体5包括中段液存储容器5.1;所述中段液存储容器5.1上设有容量刻度线和取样线;所述中段液存储容器5.1底部设有漏液管5.2,且漏液管5.2内设有螺旋线。As shown in Figure 4, the middle liquid storage body 5 includes a middle liquid storage container 5.1; the middle liquid storage container 5.1 is provided with a capacity scale line and a sampling line; the bottom of the middle liquid storage container 5.1 is provided with a liquid leakage pipe 5.2, and the leakage pipe 5.2 is provided with a helix.
如图5和6所示,所述前段液存储主体6包括前段液存储容器6.1和浮球6.3;所述前段液存储容器6.1内部设有环形挡液板6.2;所述挡液板6.2向下延伸形成挡液口,并在挡液口上设有漏网6.21;所述浮球6.3放置于漏网6.21上部;所述前段液存储主体6为锥形容器,锥形容器使得进入内部的液体不易溅起,所述前段液存储容器6.1体积为10-20ml,可以根据患者的排尿情况,实际选取前段液存储容器6.1的液体容量。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the front-stage liquid storage body 6 includes a front-stage liquid storage container 6.1 and a floating ball 6.3; the interior of the front-stage liquid storage container 6.1 is provided with an annular liquid baffle 6.2; the liquid baffle 6.2 is downward Extended to form a liquid blocking port, and a leaking net 6.21 is arranged on the liquid blocking port; the floating ball 6.3 is placed on the upper part of the leaking net 6.21; the front liquid storage body 6 is a conical container, and the conical container makes it difficult for the liquid entering the interior to splash , the volume of the front-stage liquid storage container 6.1 is 10-20ml, and the liquid capacity of the front-stage liquid storage container 6.1 can be actually selected according to the patient's urination situation.
如图3所示,所述中段液存储容器5.1通过漏液管5.2上的漏液管接口5.3与前段液存储容器6.1上的接口6.4相连通;所述漏液管接口内径小于浮球直径。漏液管接口5.3采用外螺纹,接口6.4采用内螺纹,二者通过螺纹连接。As shown in Figure 3, the middle liquid storage container 5.1 communicates with the interface 6.4 on the front liquid storage container 6.1 through the leakage pipe interface 5.3 on the leakage pipe 5.2; the inner diameter of the leakage pipe interface is smaller than the float diameter. Leakage pipe interface 5.3 adopts external thread, interface 6.4 adopts internal thread, and the two are connected by thread.
如图2所示,所述尿检盒主体1与尿检盒盖7铰接,且尿检盒盖7相对所述尿检盒主体1端面的开合范围为0-180°;所述尿检盒盖7上设有用于封闭所述中段液存储容器5.1开口端的密封凸块8。As shown in Figure 2, the urine test box main body 1 is hinged with the urine test box cover 7, and the opening and closing range of the urine test box cover 7 relative to the end face of the urine test box main body 1 is 0-180°; There is a sealing protrusion 8 for closing the open end of the middle liquid storage container 5.1.
所述挡液板6.2位于前段液存储容器6.1高度的1/2处。The liquid baffle 6.2 is located at 1/2 of the height of the front liquid storage container 6.1.
所述漏网6.21的面积大于浮球6.3的横截圆的面积。The area of the leaking net 6.21 is larger than the area of the cross-section circle of the floating ball 6.3.
所述浮球6.3外部包裹一层厚度为0.2-1 mm的高吸水率EPDM海绵材料。The outside of the floating ball 6.3 is wrapped with a layer of high water absorption EPDM sponge material with a thickness of 0.2-1 mm.
最优为:所述浮球6.3外部包裹一层厚度为0.5 mm的高吸水率EPDM海绵材料。Optimally, the floating ball 6.3 is wrapped with a layer of high water absorption EPDM sponge material with a thickness of 0.5 mm.
使用方法:如图7-9所示,患者首先把尿检取样盒打开,手拿尿检盒盖7,开始进行取样,将尿液排入中段液存储主体5中的中段液存储容器5.1内,尿液通过漏液管进入前段液存储主体6中的前段液存储容器6.1内,尿液水平线上升,带动浮球上升,浮球达到漏液管接口5.3接口处停止上升,同时浮球6.3外部包裹的高吸水率EPDM海绵材料已经吸水膨胀,起到很好的隔离作用,待尿液达到中段液存储容器5.1上的取样线时,患者将余尿液排入余样室4内,盖上尿检盒盖7,此时尿检取样盒里装着本次取样尿液的全部,检验人员可以从外部的刻度线判断取样尿液是否为中段尿。Method of use: as shown in Figure 7-9, the patient first opens the urine test sampling box, holds the urine test box cover 7, starts sampling, and discharges the urine into the middle liquid storage container 5.1 in the middle liquid storage body 5, and the urine The liquid enters the front-stage liquid storage container 6.1 in the front-stage liquid storage main body 6 through the leakage pipe, and the urine level rises, driving the floating ball to rise, and the floating ball reaches the joint 5.3 of the liquid leakage pipe and stops rising. The EPDM sponge material with high water absorption rate has absorbed water and swelled, which plays a very good isolation effect. When the urine reaches the sampling line on the middle liquid storage container 5.1, the patient discharges the remaining urine into the remaining sample chamber 4, and covers the urine test box. Cover 7, now the urine test sampling box contains all the sampled urine, and the inspector can judge whether the sampled urine is middle urine from the external scale line.
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