CN206481603U - New and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery and barnyard manure fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, specifically to a novel high-efficiency variable-rate dry and wet manure fertilization machine and manure fertilization device. This utility model provides a novel high-efficiency variable-rate dry and wet manure fertilization machine, which has a mixing device in its fertilizer tank connected to a conveying device. The manure in the fertilizer tank is mixed and crushed, and then output through the conveying device, solving the problem that existing fertilization machines cannot simultaneously meet the fertilization needs of both dry and wet manure. This utility model also provides a manure fertilization device, which includes a tractor and the aforementioned novel high-efficiency variable-rate dry and wet manure fertilization machine. The tractor is detachably connected to the novel high-efficiency variable-rate dry and wet manure fertilization machine, realizing the application of manure to the land.

Description

New high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable variable fertilization machinery and manure fertilization device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a novel high-efficiency variable-volume fertilization machine for dry and wet manure and a manure fertilization device.

Background technique

Manure, commonly known as farmyard manure, is a fertilizer made of livestock manure, gasket materials, and feed residues mixed and piled up by microorganisms. It is rich in organic matter and various nutrients. Manure is a kind of organic fertilizer with long-lasting and balanced fertilizer effect, which can improve soil structure and soil fertility. It is especially important for organic agriculture, green agriculture and pollution-free agriculture. In recent years, the application of manure has increased year by year.

In recent years, fertilization machines for manure have emerged continuously, but when faced with manure, especially wet manure, the fertilizer in the box is easy to stick, resulting in waste. Existing fertilization machinery cannot meet the fertilization demands of dry and wet manure.

Utility model content

The first purpose of the utility model is to provide a new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable-volume fertilization machine for the deficiencies in the prior art. A stirring device is arranged in its fertilizer box and a conveying device is connected to feed the fertilizer. The manure in the box is stirred and crushed, and is output through the conveying device, which solves the problem that the existing fertilization machinery cannot meet the fertilization requirements of dry and wet manure at the same time.

The second object of the present utility model is to provide a manure fertilization device, which includes a tractor and the above-mentioned new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable volume fertilization machine, and the tractor is detachably connected with the new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable volume fertilization machine to realize In order to fertilize the land with manure.

The utility model is achieved in that:

A new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable variable fertilization machine, which includes a fertilizer box, a fertilization device, a stirring device, a vibration device and a conveying device, and the conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box. The fertilization device is connected with the fertilizer box through the conveying device, the stirring device is arranged in the fertilizer box, close to the conveying device, and the vibrating device is connected with the fertilizer box and arranged at the top of the fertilizer box.

The fertilizer box is provided with a stirring device and connected with a conveying device, the manure in the fertilizer box is stirred and pulverized, and is output through the conveying device. The vibrating device breaks up large pieces of manure and removes stones. The new high-efficiency variable-variable fertilization machine for dry and wet manure solves the requirement that existing fertilization machines cannot simultaneously meet the fertilization requirements for dry and wet manure.

In one embodiment of the present utility model:

The new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable variable fertilization machine also includes a transmission device, which is connected with the fertilizer box, and the transmission device is respectively connected with the stirring device and the conveying device.

In one embodiment of the present utility model:

The stirring device comprises a rotating shaft and several rotary tiller knives fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

In one embodiment of the present utility model:

The transmission device includes an input shaft, a steering box, a first output shaft and a first transmission chain, the input shaft and the first output shaft are respectively connected to the steering box, the first output shaft is connected to one end of the first transmission chain, and the other end of the first transmission chain Connected to the axis of rotation.

In one embodiment of the present utility model:

The conveying device includes a conveying belt, and a plurality of blades are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the conveying belt.

In one embodiment of the present utility model:

The conveying device also includes a transmission gear box, a second output shaft and a second transmission chain, the second output shaft and the input shaft are respectively connected with the transmission gearbox, the second output shaft is connected with one end of the second transmission chain, and the other end of the second transmission chain Connect with conveyor belt.

In one embodiment of the present utility model:

The fertilization device comprises a feeding port and a furrowing plow, the feeding port is connected with the conveying device, and the furrowing plow is slidably connected up and down with the feeding port.

In one embodiment of the present utility model:

The furrowing plow is connected to the feeding port through a hydraulic cylinder.

In one embodiment of the present utility model:

The bottom of the fertilizer box includes a sleeve, and the fertilization device also includes a connecting rod, which is slidably connected to the sleeve.

A manure fertilization device comprises a tractor and the above-mentioned novel high-efficiency variable-volume dry-wet manure fertilization machine, and the tractor is detachably connected with the novel high-efficiency variable-volume dry-wet manure fertilizer machine.

The manure fertilization device realizes the fertilization of land by manure.

The technical solution of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

The utility model provides a new high-efficiency variable-volume fertilization machine for dry and wet manure. A stirring device is arranged in the fertilizer box and connected with a conveying device. The manure in the fertilizer box is stirred and crushed, and then output through the conveying device, which solves the problem Some fertilization machines cannot meet the fertilization needs of dry and wet manure at the same time.

The utility model also provides a barn manure fertilization device, which includes a tractor and the above-mentioned novel high-efficiency dry and wet barn manure variable volume fertilization machine, and the tractor is detachably connected with the new high-efficiency dry and wet barn manure variable volume fertilization machine, realizing the use of barn manure to fertilize the land fertilization.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable fertilization machine in the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of stirring device and conveying device in the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first viewing angle of the transmission device in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle of the transmission device in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fertilization device in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

In the figure: 100-new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable variable fertilization machinery; 110-fertilizer box; 120-fertilization device; 130-stirring device; 140-conveying device; 150-transmission device; 141-conveyor belt; 143-blades; 151-input shaft; 152-steering box; 153-first output shaft; Sub-input shaft; 160-handle; 121-feed opening; 123-furrowing plow; 125-hydraulic cylinder; 127-connecting rod; 170-vibration device.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "up", "down", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the conventional orientation of the utility model product during use. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be interpreted as a reference to the utility model. New types of restrictions. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Manure, commonly known as farmyard manure, is a fertilizer made of livestock manure, gasket materials, and feed residues mixed and piled up by microorganisms. It is rich in organic matter and various nutrients. Manure is a kind of organic fertilizer with long-lasting and balanced fertilizer effect, which can improve soil structure and soil fertility. It is especially important for organic agriculture, green agriculture and pollution-free agriculture. In recent years, the application of manure has increased year by year.

In recent years, fertilization machines for manure have emerged continuously, but when faced with manure, especially wet manure, the fertilizer in the box is easy to stick, resulting in waste. Existing fertilization machinery cannot meet the fertilization demands of dry and wet manure.

For the problems existing in the prior art, the following embodiments are provided:

Example 1

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 at the same time, the novel high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable fertilization machine 100 in the present embodiment includes a fertilizer box 110, a fertilization device 120, a stirring device 130, a vibrating device 170, and a conveying device 140.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer box 110 is a trapezoidal structure, supported by 0.5 cm thick iron material and supported by a steel frame. Its dimensions are 240cm*110cm*130cm. It should be noted that, in other specific implementation manners, the size and material of the fertilizer tank 110 can be increased or decreased accordingly according to actual usage needs.

The new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable variable fertilization machine 100 also includes a vibration device 170, which is arranged above the fertilizer box 110, and when the user pours manure into the fertilizer box 110, the vibration device 170 is turned on. The vibrating device 170 breaks the bulk fertilizer in the manure by vibrating, and removes the stones that have entered the manure by mistake. Guarantee that the quality of fertilizer entering the fertilizer box 110 is higher, and better fertilization effect is obtained after crushing.

The conveying device 140 is disposed at the bottom of the fertilizer tank 110 , and the stirring device 130 is disposed in the fertilizer tank 110 and close to the conveying device 140 . The conveying device 140 is used for stirring and pulverizing the manure in the fertilizer box 110 , and the fertilizer box 110 is output through the conveying device 140 . The fertilization device 120 is connected with the fertilizer tank 110 through the above-mentioned conveying device 140 .

In this embodiment, a transmission device 150 is also included, and the transmission device 150 is connected with the outer surface of the fertilizer box 110 . It is used to provide power for the stirring device 130 and the conveying device 140 .

The stirring device 130 includes a rotating shaft 131 and a number of rotary cultivating knives 133 fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 131. In this embodiment, 12 rotary cultivating knives 133 are fixed on the rotating shaft 131 with a rotation diameter of 50 cm. The rotating shaft 131 is used to drive the rotary tiller 133 to rotate, so that the manure in the fertilizer box 110 is stirred and pulverized. It should be noted that, in other specific implementation manners, according to actual needs, the number of rotary tiller blades 133 can be increased or decreased, and the size of rotary tiller blades 133 can also be increased or decreased accordingly.

The conveying device 140 includes a conveying belt 141 on which several blades 143 are arranged at intervals. In this embodiment, the size of the conveyor belt 141 is 250cm*50cm. The distance between the blades 143 on the conveyor belt 141 is 8 cm, and the width of the blades 143 is 21 cm. The conveyor belt 141 drives the blades 143 to rotate, and the fertilizer stirred and pulverized by the stirring device 130 passes through the gap between adjacent blades 143 and is taken out of the fertilizer box 110 . It should be noted that, in other specific implementation manners, the size of the conveyor belt 141 and the blade 143 can be correspondingly increased or decreased according to actual usage conditions. In addition, in other specific implementation manners, the conveying device 140 may also be a screw conveyor or the like.

Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 simultaneously, transmission device 150 comprises input shaft 151, steering box 152, first output shaft 153, first transmission chain 154, transmission gearbox 155, second output shaft (not shown in the figure), the first Two transmission chains (not shown in the figure). The input shaft 151 is connected with the output shaft of the tractor through a universal joint 158 to provide power. One end of the input shaft 151 away from the tractor is connected to a steering box 152 , and the other end of the steering box 152 is a first output shaft 153 . The first output shaft 153 is connected with the rotating shaft 131 through the rotating shaft 131 arranged on one side of the fertilizer box 110 to provide power for the rotating shaft 131 to drive the rotary tiller 133 to stir and crush manure in the fertilizer box 110 .

In this embodiment, a sub-input shaft 159 is also connected to the input shaft 151 through a sub-conveyor belt, and the sub-input shaft 159 is connected to the transmission gearbox 155, and the second output shaft is connected to the other end of the transmission gearbox 155. The second output shaft is connected with the transmission belt through the second transmission chain arranged on the other side of the fertilizer box 110 . Power is provided for the transmission belt, and the stirred and pulverized fertilizer is delivered out of the fertilizer box 110 . It should be noted that, in other specific implementation manners, according to the actual transmission design, the sub-input shaft 159 and the sub-conveyor belt may not be provided. In addition, in other specific implementation manners, the power source of the transmission device 150 may also be an engine provided in the novel high-efficiency variable-volume fertilization machine 100 for wet and dry manure.

There is also a handle 160 connected with the above-mentioned speed change gear box 155, the handle 160 controls the output speed of the speed change gear box 155, and controls the speed of the second output shaft, thereby changing the conveying speed of the conveyor belt.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the fertilization device 120 includes a feeding port 121 and a furrowing plow 123 . In this embodiment, the feeding port 121 is connected to the output end of the conveying device 140 . The furrowing plow 123 is slidably connected up and down with the feeding port 121 through a hydraulic cylinder 125 . The hydraulic cylinder 125 is close to the feeding port 121 , one end is connected with the fertilizer box 110 , and the other end is connected with the ditching plow 123 . Through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 125, the depth of furrowing by the furrowing plow 123 is controlled. In this embodiment, the adjustable range in the vertical direction is 0-20 cm. It should be noted that, in other specific implementation manners, the vertical adjustable range can be correspondingly increased or decreased according to actual use requirements. In addition, in other specific implementation manners, the up and down slidable connection between the furrowing plow 123 and the discharge port 121 can be realized by means of rack and pinion meshing and the like.

The bottom of the fertilizer box 110 also includes a sleeve (not shown in the figure), and the fertilization device 120 also includes a connecting rod 127 . The sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod 127, and the connecting rod 127 is slidably connected to the sleeve. Utilize the sliding of the connecting rod 127 and the sleeve to control the fertilizing device 120 connected to the connecting rod 127 to adjust the distance between the new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable fertilization machine 100 and the roots of the trees in the left and right directions perpendicular to the form direction. In this embodiment, the adjustable range in the left and right direction is 0-25cm. It should be noted that, in other specific implementation manners, the level adjustable range can be correspondingly increased or decreased according to actual needs. In addition, in other specific embodiments, the sliding connection between the fertilizer box 110 and the fertilization device 120 can also be realized by a pneumatic cylinder.

The new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable rate fertilization machine 100 in the present embodiment works like this:

Firstly, the new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable variable fertilization machine 100 is suspended on the tractor, and the output end of the tractor is connected with the input shaft 151 through the universal coupling 158 . Manure or other blended fertilizers are put into the fertilizer bin 110 . Start the tractor, observe the plant spacing and the distance between the new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable variable fertilization machine 100 and the roots of the trees, control the left and right width by controlling the sliding between the connecting rod 127 and the sleeve, and use the hydraulic cylinder 125 to control the depth in the vertical direction .

After the distance and depth are adjusted, the input shaft 151 provides power to the rotating shaft 131 of the stirring device 130 through the steering box 152, and the rotating shaft 131 rotates and drives the rotary tiller 133 to stir and crush manure or other fertilizers in the fertilizer box 110 sent to the conveyor belt. The input shaft 151 passes through the transmission gearbox 155 through the above-mentioned sub-input shaft 159 to drive the conveyor belt to rotate. The user can adjust the output speed of the transmission gearbox 155 by controlling the handle 160 on the transmission gearbox 155 to control the transmission belt rotation speed. So as to realize the control of the amount of fertilizer.

The fertilizer enters the furrow plow 123 through the feeding port 121, and is fertilized along the line driven by the tractor.

The new high-efficiency dry and wet manure variable variable fertilization machine 100 solves the problem that existing fertilization machines cannot meet the fertilization requirements of dry and wet manure at the same time, and aims at high uniformity of manure, improves fertilizer utilization efficiency, and promotes the absorption of fertilizer by soil.

A manure fertilization device, which includes a tractor and the above-mentioned novel high-efficiency variable-volume dry-wet manure fertilization machine 100, and the tractor is detachably connected to the novel high-efficiency dry-wet variable-volume fertilizer machine 100. The manure fertilization device meets the fertilization requirements of dry and wet manure.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery, it is characterised in that：The new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure is variable Measuring fertilizer machinery includes receptacle, fertilizer apparatus, agitating device, shaking device and conveying device；The conveying device is located at institute Receptacle bottom is stated, the fertilizer apparatus is connected by the conveying device with the receptacle；The agitating device is located at institute State in receptacle, close to the conveying device；The shaking device is connected with the receptacle, located at the receptacle top.

2. a kind of new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described new The efficient dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery of type also includes transmission device；The transmission device is connected with the receptacle；It is described Transmission device is connected with the agitating device and the conveying device respectively.

3. a kind of new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described to stir Mixing device includes rotary shaft and some rotary blades for being fixed on the rotary shaft outer surface.

4. a kind of new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described to pass Dynamic device includes input shaft, steering box, the first output shaft and the first driving-chain, the input shaft and first output shaft difference It is connected with the steering box；First output shaft is connected with described first driving-chain one end, the first driving-chain other end and institute State rotary shaft connection.

5. a kind of new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described defeated Device is sent to include conveyer belt；Some blades are arranged at intervals with the conveyer belt outer peripheral face.

6. a kind of new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described defeated Device is sent also to include change gear box, the second output shaft and the second driving-chain；Second output shaft and the input shaft difference It is connected with the change gear box；Second output shaft is connected with described second driving-chain one end, and second driving-chain is another One end is connected with the conveyer belt.

7. a kind of new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to apply Fertile device includes feed opening and ditching plow；The feed opening is connected with the conveying device；The ditching plow and the feed opening It is slidably connected up and down.

8. a kind of new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described to open Ditch plough is connected with the feed opening by hydraulic cylinder.

9. a kind of new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer Hopper bottom includes sleeve；The fertilizer apparatus also includes connecting rod；The connecting rod is slidably connected with the sleeve.

10. a kind of barnyard manure fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that：The barnyard manure fertilizer apparatus includes tractor and the claims 1- A kind of new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure variable fertilizer machinery described in 9；The tractor can with the new and effective dry and wet barnyard manure Variable fertilization machinery is detachably connected.