CN206475811U - A kind of rainy day anti-collision system for automobile and automobile - Google Patents

A kind of rainy day anti-collision system for automobile and automobile Download PDF

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CN206475811U
CN206475811U CN201720145294.6U CN201720145294U CN206475811U CN 206475811 U CN206475811 U CN 206475811U CN 201720145294 U CN201720145294 U CN 201720145294U CN 206475811 U CN206475811 U CN 206475811U
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automobile
vehicle speed
car
rain gauge
vehicle
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戴学臻
吕桃
陈元元
张礼兵
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Changan University
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Abstract

本实用新型属于汽车技术领域,具体是一种雨天汽车防撞系统及汽车,包括用于监测雨量的雨量计,用于测量车速的车速传感器,用于检测车身前后车距的测距仪,用于提示的提示单元和用于接收和处理雨量计、车速传感器和测距仪的数据并向提示单元发出提示指令的中央处理器,雨量计设置在车顶或天窗位置,车速传感器设置在汽车前轮和/或后轮位置,在汽车的车头和车尾处均安装有测距仪,提示单元设置在汽车的驾驶室内,本实用新型通过雨量监控对天气情况和车速匹配作出判断,从而减少雨天汽车碰撞引发的交通事故。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a rainy day automobile anti-collision system and automobile, including a rain gauge for monitoring rainfall, a vehicle speed sensor for measuring vehicle speed, and a range finder for detecting the distance between front and rear of the vehicle body. The prompting unit for prompting and the central processing unit for receiving and processing the data of the rain gauge, vehicle speed sensor and rangefinder and sending prompt instructions to the prompting unit. The rain gauge is set on the roof or sunroof, and the vehicle speed sensor is set on the front Wheel and/or rear wheel positions, rangefinders are installed at the front and rear of the car, and the prompt unit is set in the cab of the car. The utility model makes judgments on weather conditions and vehicle speed matching through rainfall monitoring, thereby reducing rainy days. A traffic accident caused by a car collision.

Description

一种雨天汽车防撞系统及汽车A kind of anti-collision system and automobile in rainy weather

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本实用新型属于汽车技术领域,具体是一种雨天汽车防撞系统及汽车。The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to an automobile anti-collision system in rainy weather and an automobile.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

当下,人们对于雾霾天汽车防撞技术的研究越来越多,然而对于雨天汽车防撞的研究却是极少的。雨天道路湿滑,伴随着车前挡风玻璃的雨刷摆动过程,驾驶人视线受阻,无法提前预判前后车距并及时采取制动减速措施,造成交通事故频发。At present, people are doing more and more researches on vehicle anti-collision technology in smog days, but there are very few studies on vehicle anti-collision technology in rainy days. The road is wet and slippery in rainy days. With the swinging process of the windshield wipers, the driver's sight is blocked, and it is impossible to predict the distance between the front and rear vehicles in advance and take timely braking and deceleration measures, resulting in frequent traffic accidents.

【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】

为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种雨天汽车防撞系统及汽车,本实用新型通过雨量监控对天气情况和车速匹配作出判断,从而减少雨天汽车碰撞引发的交通事故。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a car collision avoidance system and a car in rainy days. The utility model makes judgments on weather conditions and vehicle speed matching through rainfall monitoring, thereby reducing traffic accidents caused by car collisions in rainy days. ACCIDENT.

本实用新型的目的通过如下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种雨天汽车防撞系统,包括用于监测雨量的雨量计,用于测量车速的车速传感器,用于检测车身前后车距的测距仪,用于提示的提示单元和用于接收和处理雨量计、车速传感器和测距仪的数据并向提示单元发出提示指令的中央处理器。A car collision avoidance system in rainy weather, including a rain gauge for monitoring the amount of rain, a vehicle speed sensor for measuring the speed of a vehicle, a rangefinder for detecting the distance between the front and rear of the vehicle body, a prompt unit for prompting and a device for receiving and processing rain The central processing unit that collects data from the meter, vehicle speed sensor and range finder and sends prompt instructions to the prompt unit.

所述雨量计为超声波雨量计。The rain gauge is an ultrasonic rain gauge.

所述测距仪为激光雷达测距仪。The range finder is a laser radar range finder.

所述提示单元为语音警示器和/或LED显示器。The prompt unit is a voice alarm and/or an LED display.

一种汽车,所述汽车上设有雨天汽车防撞系统,雨天汽车防撞系统的雨量计设置在车顶或天窗位置,车速传感器设置在汽车前轮和/或后轮位置,在汽车的车头和车尾处均安装有测距仪,提示单元设置在汽车的驾驶室内。A kind of automobile, described automobile is provided with anti-collision system in rainy days, the rain gauge of anti-collision system in rainy days is arranged on the roof or the sunroof position, and the vehicle speed sensor is arranged on the front wheel and/or rear wheel position of the automobile, and is arranged on the front of the automobile. Range finders are installed at the car and the rear of the car, and the prompt unit is set in the cab of the car.

所述提示单元为设置在驾驶室内的语音警示器或汽车车内的音响设备。The prompt unit is a voice warning device installed in the cab or an audio device in the car.

所述提示单元为设置在驾驶室内的LED显示器或车载视频播放器。The prompt unit is an LED display or a vehicle-mounted video player arranged in the cab.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型通过雨量计来监测车外的雨量,车速传感器测量车速,测距仪检测车身前后车距,雨量计、车速传感器和测距仪分别将车外的雨量信息、车速和与前后车之间的车距信息传输给中央处理器进行处理,中央处理单元对雨量、车速及车距信息进行匹配并作出判断,当监测到的雨量、车距与当前车速不符时,中央处理器向提示单元发出提示指令,提示单元向驾驶员提示车速及车距信息,驾驶员根据提示单元的提示信息进行刹车减速行为,因此本实用新型能够减少雨天汽车碰撞引发的交通事故,保证了雨天行车安全。The utility model monitors the rainfall outside the vehicle through the rain gauge, the vehicle speed sensor measures the vehicle speed, and the range finder detects the distance between the front and rear of the vehicle body. The vehicle distance information between vehicles is transmitted to the central processing unit for processing. The central processing unit matches and judges the rainfall, vehicle speed and vehicle distance information. When the monitored rainfall and vehicle distance do not match the current vehicle speed, the central processing unit sends a notification When a prompt command is issued, the prompt unit prompts the driver with vehicle speed and vehicle distance information, and the driver performs braking and deceleration behavior according to the prompt information of the prompt unit. Therefore, the utility model can reduce traffic accidents caused by car collisions in rainy days and ensure driving safety in rainy days.

进一步的,提示单元为语音警示器和/或LED显示器,语音警示器为外接的喇叭或车身自带的音响设备;LED显示器对于没有车载视频播放器的车辆需要独立安装,有车载视频播放器的车辆则可以省去。Further, the prompting unit is a voice warning device and/or an LED display, and the voice warning device is an external horn or an audio equipment provided by the vehicle body; the LED display needs to be installed independently for vehicles without a vehicle-mounted video player, and those with a vehicle-mounted video player Vehicles can be omitted.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为本实用新型的汽车的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automobile of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的雨天汽车防撞系统的结构框图。Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of the rainy weather automobile anti-collision system of the present utility model.

其中,1-超声波雨量计,2-车速传感器,3-激光雷达测速仪。Among them, 1-ultrasonic rain gauge, 2-vehicle speed sensor, 3-lidar speedometer.

【具体实施方式】【detailed description】

下面结合附图来对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的雨天汽车防撞系统,包括用于监测雨量的超声波雨量计1,用于测量车速的车速传感器,用于检测车身前后车距的激光雷达测距仪3,用于提示的提示单元和用于接收和处理雨量计、车速传感器和测距仪的数据并向提示单元发出提示指令的中央处理器,提示单元为语音警示器和/或LED显示器,各个装置之间通过线束连接。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the rainy day automobile anti-collision system of the present utility model includes the ultrasonic rain gauge 1 for monitoring rainfall, the vehicle speed sensor for measuring the speed of a vehicle, and the laser radar ranging for detecting the distance between the front and rear of the vehicle body Instrument 3, a prompting unit for prompting and a central processing unit for receiving and processing the data of the rain gauge, vehicle speed sensor and rangefinder and sending a prompting instruction to the prompting unit, the prompting unit is a voice warning device and/or an LED display, The various devices are connected by wire harnesses.

本实用新型的雨天汽车防撞系统安装在汽车上时,将雨天汽车防撞系统的超声波雨量计1设置在车顶或天窗位置,车速传感器2设置在汽车前轮和/或后轮位置,在汽车的车头和车尾处均安装有激光雷达测距仪3,语音警示器为外接的喇叭或车身自带的音响设备;LED显示器对于没有车载视频播放器的车辆需要独立安装,有车载视频播放器的车辆则可以省去。When the rainy car anti-collision system of the present utility model is installed on the car, the ultrasonic rain gauge 1 of the rainy car anti-collision system is arranged on the roof or the sunroof position, and the vehicle speed sensor 2 is arranged on the front wheel and/or rear wheel position of the car. LiDAR rangefinders 3 are installed at the front and rear of the car, and the voice warning device is an external speaker or the audio equipment that comes with the car body; the LED display needs to be installed independently for vehicles without a car video player, and there is a car video player The vehicle with the machine can be omitted.

通过车速传感器检测到当前的车速是否超速并且与当前天气状况实时对应,超声波雨量计监测雨量大小并通过线束传输给中央处理器,前后激光雷达测距仪监测车身前后的车距,并通过中央处理器处理传输到LED显示器上,若监测到的雨量与当前车速不符,则触发语音警示器提醒驾驶人并执行刹车减速行为,此时LED显示器实时动态显示车身当前的车距位置。The vehicle speed sensor detects whether the current vehicle speed is overspeed and corresponds to the current weather conditions in real time. The ultrasonic rain gauge monitors the amount of rain and transmits it to the central processing unit through the wiring harness. If the monitored rainfall does not match the current vehicle speed, the voice alarm will be triggered to remind the driver and perform braking and deceleration behavior. At this time, the LED display will dynamically display the current distance between vehicles in real time.

Claims (7)

1.一种雨天汽车防撞系统,其特征在于,包括用于监测雨量的雨量计,用于测量车速的车速传感器(2),用于检测车身前后车距的测距仪,用于提示的提示单元和用于接收和处理雨量计、车速传感器和测距仪的数据并向提示单元发出提示指令的中央处理器。1. A rainy day automobile collision avoidance system, is characterized in that, comprises the rain gauge that is used to monitor rainfall, is used for the vehicle speed sensor (2) of measuring vehicle speed, is used to detect the range finder of vehicle body front and back distance, is used for prompting The prompt unit and the central processing unit are used to receive and process the data of the rain gauge, the vehicle speed sensor and the distance meter, and send prompt instructions to the prompt unit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种雨天汽车防撞系统,其特征在于,所述雨量计为超声波雨量计(1)。2. A rainy weather vehicle collision avoidance system according to claim 1, characterized in that the rain gauge is an ultrasonic rain gauge (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种雨天汽车防撞系统,其特征在于,所述测距仪为激光雷达测距仪(3)。3. A kind of rainy weather vehicle collision avoidance system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described range finder is laser radar range finder (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种雨天汽车防撞系统,其特征在于,所述提示单元为语音警示器和/或LED显示器。4. The anti-collision system for a car in rainy weather according to claim 1, wherein the prompt unit is a voice warning device and/or an LED display. 5.一种汽车,其特征在于,所述汽车上设有权利要求1所述的雨天汽车防撞系统,雨天汽车防撞系统的雨量计设置在车顶或天窗位置,车速传感器(2)设置在汽车前轮和/或后轮位置,在汽车的车头和车尾处均安装有测距仪,提示单元设置在汽车的驾驶室内。5. A kind of automobile, it is characterized in that, described automobile is provided with the rainy weather automobile anti-collision system described in claim 1, the rain gauge of rainy weather automobile anti-collision system is arranged on roof or sunroof position, and vehicle speed sensor (2) is arranged At the positions of the front and/or rear wheels of the car, distance meters are installed at the front and rear of the car, and the prompt unit is arranged in the cab of the car. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种汽车,其特征在于,所述提示单元为设置在驾驶室内的语音警示器或汽车车内的音响设备。6 . The automobile according to claim 5 , wherein the prompt unit is a voice warning device installed in the cab or an audio device in the automobile. 6 . 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种汽车,其特征在于,所述提示单元为设置在驾驶室内的LED显示器或车载视频播放器。7. A car according to claim 5, wherein the prompt unit is an LED display or a vehicle-mounted video player arranged in the cab.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107719375A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-23 深圳市汉普电子技术开发有限公司 A kind of intelligent travelling crane householder method, smart machine and storage medium
CN109080573A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-25 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 A kind of adaptive blind area monitoring system of vehicle based on ultrasound
CN109649359A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-19 爱驰汽车有限公司 Automobile automatic emergency brake control method, system, equipment and storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107719375A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-23 深圳市汉普电子技术开发有限公司 A kind of intelligent travelling crane householder method, smart machine and storage medium
CN109080573A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-25 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 A kind of adaptive blind area monitoring system of vehicle based on ultrasound
CN109649359A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-19 爱驰汽车有限公司 Automobile automatic emergency brake control method, system, equipment and storage medium

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