CN206475683U - A kind of jack shaft support of automobile - Google Patents
A kind of jack shaft support of automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN206475683U CN206475683U CN201720061622.4U CN201720061622U CN206475683U CN 206475683 U CN206475683 U CN 206475683U CN 201720061622 U CN201720061622 U CN 201720061622U CN 206475683 U CN206475683 U CN 206475683U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种汽车的驱动半轴支架,属于汽车技术领域。它解决了如何提高支架的装配便利性和通用性的问题。本汽车的驱动半轴支架包括板状的本体,本体的上下两端分别具有连接孔,连接孔包括沉孔段和螺纹孔段,沉孔段的长度小于螺纹孔段的长度,沉孔段的直径大于螺纹孔段的直径。本支架通过对连接孔的位置、数量和结构设计,以及定位圆孔、定位腰型孔和辅助固定圆孔的设计,使得本支架能够适用于不同的动力总成组合、不同的螺纹紧固件,具有较好的通用性,且装配方便。
The utility model provides a drive axle bracket of an automobile, which belongs to the technical field of automobiles. It solves the problem of how to improve the assembly convenience and generality of the bracket. The driving axle bracket of this automobile comprises a plate-shaped body, and the upper and lower ends of the body have connecting holes respectively, and the connecting holes include a countersunk hole section and a threaded hole section, the length of the countersunk hole section is less than the length of the threaded hole section, and the The diameter is larger than the diameter of the threaded hole segment. This bracket is suitable for different powertrain combinations and different threaded fasteners through the design of the position, quantity and structure of the connecting holes, as well as the design of the positioning round hole, the positioning waist hole and the auxiliary fixing round hole. , has good versatility and is easy to assemble.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于汽车技术领域,涉及一种汽车的驱动半轴支架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobiles, and relates to a driving half-shaft bracket of an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
驱动轴是汽车传动系统中的重要零件之一,是变速箱减速器与驱动轮之间传递扭矩的轴。大部分乘用汽车的驱动轴由左驱动半轴、右驱动半轴组成。在整车设计阶段,若要求左右驱动半轴设计不等长,则在驱动半轴相对较长的一边,容易出现加速跑偏及驱动轴共振等问题。此时需要在较长一边的驱动半轴上配备中间支架对轴杆进行有效的支撑,防止加速跑偏及共振等问题。The drive shaft is one of the important parts in the car transmission system, and it is the shaft that transmits torque between the gearbox reducer and the drive wheel. The drive shaft of most passenger cars consists of a left drive half shaft and a right drive half shaft. In the vehicle design stage, if the left and right driving half shafts are required to be designed with unequal lengths, problems such as acceleration deviation and drive shaft resonance are prone to occur on the relatively longer side of the driving half shaft. At this time, it is necessary to equip the intermediate bracket on the drive half shaft on the longer side to effectively support the shaft to prevent problems such as acceleration deviation and resonance.
如中国专利【申请号:201120130429.4;授权公告号:CN 202088814U】公开了一种等速驱动轴的安装结构,包括固定在发动机缸体上的支架、与支架可拆卸连接的轴承座、以及与等速驱动轴装配在一起的轴承,轴承通过一弹性挡圈固定在所述的轴承座内,轴承座通过连接件可拆卸连接在支架上,当轴承固定在轴承座内时等速驱动轴的一端穿过轴承座以及支架。轴承座的外侧具有挡沿,挡沿上开设有连接孔,在支架上开设有与连接孔对应的安装孔,当轴承座与支架连接时连接件位于连接孔和安装孔中。For example, the Chinese patent [application number: 201120130429.4; authorized announcement number: CN 202088814U] discloses a constant velocity drive shaft installation structure, including a bracket fixed on the engine block, a bearing seat detachably connected to the bracket, and a The bearing assembled with the high-speed drive shaft, the bearing is fixed in the bearing seat through a circlip, and the bearing seat is detachably connected to the bracket through the connecting piece, when the bearing is fixed in the bearing seat, one end of the constant-speed drive shaft Pass through the bearing housing and bracket. The outer side of the bearing seat has a retaining edge, and a connecting hole is provided on the retaining edge, and a mounting hole corresponding to the connecting hole is provided on the bracket. When the bearing seat is connected to the support, the connecting piece is located in the connecting hole and the mounting hole.
目前,现有驱动半轴支架,包括上述等速驱动轴的安装结构中的支架,存在以下缺陷:1、其上用于与轴承座或者驱动轴连接板连接的孔的位置设计只能配套对应一种驱动轴,通用性不好;同时,该孔一般为全螺纹或通孔加焊接螺母,这种方法在安装时需要一手托着驱动轴,另一手来拧螺栓,不利于驱动半轴的安装;并且,如果是通孔的话就无法满足双头螺柱的安装要求;2、与发动机缸体连接时一般为一个定位孔,两个比定位孔更大的圆孔,这种形式不利于定位,容易造成驱动轴的震动,且安装不便。At present, the existing drive half-shaft brackets, including the brackets in the installation structure of the above-mentioned constant velocity drive shaft, have the following defects: 1. The position design of the holes used to connect with the bearing seat or the drive shaft connecting plate can only be matched with each other; A drive shaft with poor versatility; at the same time, the hole is generally a full thread or a through hole with a welded nut. This method requires one hand to hold the drive shaft and the other hand to tighten the bolts during installation, which is not conducive to the drive half shaft. Installation; and, if it is a through hole, it cannot meet the installation requirements of the double-headed stud; 2. When connecting with the engine block, it is generally a positioning hole and two round holes that are larger than the positioning hole. This form is not conducive to Positioning, it is easy to cause the vibration of the drive shaft, and it is inconvenient to install.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种汽车的驱动半轴支架,本实用新型解决的技术问题是如何提高支架的装配便利性和通用性。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a driving axle bracket of an automobile. The technical problem solved by the utility model is how to improve the assembly convenience and versatility of the bracket.
本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种汽车的驱动半轴支架,包括板状的本体,其特征在于,所述本体的上下两端分别具有连接孔,所述连接孔包括沉孔段和螺纹孔段,所述沉孔段的长度小于螺纹孔段的长度,所述沉孔段的直径大于螺纹孔段的直径。The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a driving axle bracket of an automobile, comprising a plate-shaped body, characterized in that the upper and lower ends of the body have connection holes respectively, and the connection holes include sinkers A hole section and a threaded hole section, the length of the counterbore section is shorter than the length of the threaded hole section, and the diameter of the counterbore section is larger than the diameter of the threaded hole section.
本汽车的驱动半轴支架通过将用于与驱动半轴上的连接板或者轴承座连接的连接孔设计为既有光孔又有螺孔的沉孔段和螺纹孔段,并通过对沉孔段和螺纹孔段的长度和直径的合理设计,使得本支架满足螺栓或者双头螺柱的选用,从而提高本支架通用性;同时,当连接孔内穿设螺栓或者双头螺柱时,其中沉孔也能起到导向作用,方便螺栓或者双头螺柱的安装旋入,提高了支架的装配便利性。The driving axle bracket of the automobile is designed as a counterbore section and a threaded hole section with both smooth holes and screw holes by designing the connecting hole used to connect with the connecting plate or bearing seat on the driving axle shaft, and through the counterbore hole The reasonable design of the length and diameter of the section and the threaded hole section makes this bracket meet the selection of bolts or studs, thereby improving the versatility of the bracket; The counterbore can also play a guiding role to facilitate the installation and screwing of bolts or studs, which improves the convenience of assembling the bracket.
在上述的汽车的驱动半轴支架中,位于所述本体上下每端的连接孔数量均至少具有两个。通过对连接孔位置和数量的设计,使得本支架能够用来连接多种不同的驱动半轴,针对不同安装需要,可以选用不同位置的连接孔,当驱动半轴插入到变速器时,驱动半轴连接板上的孔或者轴承座上的孔与本支架相应位置的连接孔对应重合,解决了误装配问题;并且,结合连接孔的结构设计,本支架方便不同的螺纹连接形式安装,能够匹配不同的发动机和变速器组合,通用性好、装配方便。In the above-mentioned drive axle bracket of the automobile, there are at least two connecting holes located at the upper and lower ends of the body. Through the design of the position and quantity of the connecting holes, this bracket can be used to connect a variety of different driving half shafts. According to different installation needs, different positions of connecting holes can be selected. When the driving half shaft is inserted into the transmission, the driving half shaft The hole on the connection plate or the hole on the bearing seat coincides with the connection hole at the corresponding position of the bracket, which solves the problem of misassembly; and, combined with the structural design of the connection hole, the bracket is convenient for installation in different threaded connection forms and can be matched with different The unique engine and transmission combination has good versatility and easy assembly.
在上述的汽车的驱动半轴支架中,所述本体的一侧具有呈板状的固定部一,所述固定部一上具有定位圆孔和定位腰型孔,所述定位腰型孔的宽度和定位圆孔的直径相同。定位圆孔和定位腰型孔用于本支架与发动机缸体的连接,通过以上腰型孔设计,保证了定位的准确性,使得本支架与汽车发动机之间的安装连接更加方便。In the above-mentioned driving axle bracket of the automobile, one side of the body has a plate-shaped fixing part 1, and the fixing part 1 has a positioning circular hole and a positioning waist-shaped hole, and the width of the positioning waist-shaped hole is Same diameter as the positioning hole. The positioning round hole and the positioning waist hole are used for the connection between the bracket and the engine block. Through the design of the above waist hole, the accuracy of positioning is ensured, making the installation and connection between the bracket and the automobile engine more convenient.
在上述的汽车的驱动半轴支架中,所述本体的另一侧具有呈板状的固定部二,所述固定部二上具有辅助固定圆孔。通过以上辅助固定圆孔的设计,使得本支架的安装能够更加牢固稳定。In the above-mentioned driving axle bracket of the automobile, the other side of the body has a plate-shaped fixing part 2, and the fixing part 2 has an auxiliary fixing round hole on the second fixing part. Through the above design of the auxiliary fixing round hole, the installation of the bracket can be more firm and stable.
在上述的汽车的驱动半轴支架中,所述本体的上下两端分别具有向外弯曲延伸的连接臂部,两个连接臂部之间形成有弧形让位口,上述位于本体上下两端的连接孔位于对应连接臂部的末端。通过以上弧形让位口设计,使得本支架与驱动半轴配合安装时不会发生干涉,且方便安装。In the above-mentioned driving axle bracket of the automobile, the upper and lower ends of the body have connecting arms extending outwards respectively, and an arc-shaped relief opening is formed between the two connecting arms. The connecting holes are located at the ends of the corresponding connecting arms. Through the design of the above-mentioned arc-shaped relief opening, no interference will occur when the bracket and the driving half shaft are installed together, and the installation is convenient.
与现有技术相比,本汽车的驱动半轴支架具有以下优点:本支架通过对连接孔的位置、数量和结构设计,以及定位圆孔、定位腰型孔和辅助固定圆孔的设计,使得本支架能够适用于不同的动力总成组合、不同的螺纹紧固件,具有较好的通用性,且装配方便。Compared with the prior art, the driving axle bracket of the automobile has the following advantages: the bracket is designed through the position, quantity and structure of the connecting holes, as well as the design of the positioning round hole, the positioning waist hole and the auxiliary fixing round hole, so that The bracket can be applied to different power assembly combinations and different threaded fasteners, has good versatility, and is easy to assemble.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本汽车的驱动半轴支架的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the driving axle bracket of this automobile.
图2是本汽车的驱动半轴支架中连接孔的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection hole in the drive axle bracket of the automobile.
图中,1、本体;11、固定部一;12、固定部二;13、连接臂部;14、弧形让位口;2、连接孔;21、沉孔段;22、螺纹孔段;3、定位圆孔;4、定位腰型孔;5、辅助固定圆孔。In the figure, 1, the body; 11, the first fixed part; 12, the second fixed part; 13, the connecting arm; 14, the arc-shaped relief opening; 2, the connecting hole; 3. Positioning round hole; 4. Positioning waist hole; 5. Auxiliary fixing round hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
本汽车的驱动半轴支架包括本体1、固定部一11、固定部二12、连接臂部13、弧形让位口14、连接孔2、沉孔段21、螺纹孔段22、定位圆孔3、定位腰型孔4、辅助固定圆孔5。The driving axle support of this automobile comprises a body 1, a fixed part one 11, a fixed part two 12, a connecting arm part 13, an arc relief opening 14, a connecting hole 2, a counterbore section 21, a threaded hole section 22, and a positioning round hole 3. Positioning waist-shaped hole 4. Auxiliary fixing round hole 5.
具体来说,如图1所示,本汽车的驱动半轴支架包括板状的本体1,本体1的一侧具有呈板状的固定部一11,固定部一11上具有定位圆孔3和定位腰型孔4,定位腰型孔4的宽度和定位圆孔3的直径相同,其中定位腰型孔4的宽度是指定位腰型孔4内两侧直壁之间的距离;本体1的另一侧具有呈板状的固定部二12,固定部二12上具有辅助固定圆孔5。本体1的上下两端分别具有至少两个连接孔2。如图2所示连接孔2包括沉孔段21和螺纹孔段22,沉孔段21的长度小于螺纹孔段22的长度,沉孔段21的直径大于螺纹孔段22的直径。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the driving axle bracket of this automobile comprises a plate-shaped body 1, and one side of the body 1 has a plate-shaped fixing portion 11, and the fixing portion 11 has a positioning circular hole 3 and Locating the waist-shaped hole 4, the width of the positioning waist-shaped hole 4 is the same as the diameter of the positioning round hole 3, wherein the width of the positioning waist-shaped hole 4 refers to the distance between the straight walls on both sides of the positioning waist-shaped hole 4; The other side has a plate-shaped fixing part 2 12, and the fixing part 2 12 has an auxiliary fixing round hole 5 on the fixing part 2 12. The upper and lower ends of the main body 1 respectively have at least two connection holes 2 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the connection hole 2 includes a counterbore section 21 and a threaded hole section 22 .
更具体地,本体1的上下两端分别具有向外弯曲延伸的连接臂部13,两个连接臂部13之间形成有弧形让位口14,上述位于本体1上下两端的连接孔2位于对应连接臂部13的末端。More specifically, the upper and lower ends of the main body 1 respectively have connecting arm portions 13 that bend outwards, and an arc-shaped relief opening 14 is formed between the two connecting arm portions 13. The above-mentioned connecting holes 2 located at the upper and lower ends of the main body 1 are located Corresponds to the end of the connecting arm portion 13 .
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.
尽管本文较多地使用了本体1、固定部一11、固定部二12、连接臂部13、弧形让位口14、连接孔2、沉孔段21、螺纹孔段22、定位圆孔3、定位腰型孔4、辅助固定圆孔5等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although the body 1, the first fixed part 11, the second fixed part 12, the connecting arm part 13, the arc-shaped relief port 14, the connecting hole 2, the counterbore section 21, the threaded hole section 22, and the positioning round hole 3 are frequently used in this paper. , positioning waist hole 4, auxiliary fixing round hole 5 and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| CN110182274A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-30 | 山东建筑大学 | Control the fixed device of motor of screw rod lifting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110182274A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-30 | 山东建筑大学 | Control the fixed device of motor of screw rod lifting |
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Effective date of registration: 20220325 Address after: 310051 No. 1760, Jiangling Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Binjiang District Patentee after: ZHEJIANG GEELY HOLDING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Zhejiang liankong Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 315336 818 Binhai two road, Hangzhou Bay New District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Patentee before: GEELY AUTOMOBILE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (NINGBO) Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd |
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