CN206474969U - A kind of lathe - Google Patents
A kind of lathe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206474969U CN206474969U CN201621100460.2U CN201621100460U CN206474969U CN 206474969 U CN206474969 U CN 206474969U CN 201621100460 U CN201621100460 U CN 201621100460U CN 206474969 U CN206474969 U CN 206474969U
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- Prior art keywords
- along
- cutter
- mobile base
- lathe
- pedestal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of lathe, including：Table assembly, including Mobile base, for driving the first drive mechanism, workbench that Mobile base moves forward and backward along X-direction and on Mobile base and for the second drive mechanism for driving workbench to be moved left and right along Y direction；The workbench is provided with hopper that is opening up and being housed for workpiece；Toolbox, including lifting seat, lift drive mechanism, cutter and the cutter driving device on lifting seat for driving lifting seat to be moved up and down along Z-direction；Cutting tool installation manner is rotated on cutter driving device, and by cutter driving device band cutter around first axle；The first axle is vertical with X-direction, Y direction respectively；The cutter is located at the top of reservoir groove bottom wall.The utility model may be adapted to the cooling down workpiece by the way of immersion, moreover, in working angles, can also be cooled down to cutter, knife phenomenon is burnt so as to reduce cutter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of lathe.
Background technology
The equipment that lathe is commonly used as mechanical field, including workbench, toolbox.In the course of the work, workpiece is placed
Workpiece is cut in the upper surface of workbench, and by the cutter of toolbox.But in working angles, workpiece is because of cutting
And generate heat, easily there is thermal deformation phenomenon.And in order to reduce above-mentioned phenomenon, existing workbench is typically up configured with pipe
Road, but workpiece part spray can only be cooled down, and it is unsuitable for the cooling down workpiece by the way of immersion, so that far from satisfaction
Industrial requirement.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lathe, and it passes through in work
Platform is provided with hopper, so that suitable for the cooling down workpiece by the way of immersion.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is as follows：
A kind of lathe, including：
Table assembly, including Mobile base, for drive Mobile base along X-direction move forward and backward the first drive mechanism,
Workbench and on Mobile base and for driving the second drive mechanism that workbench is moved left and right along Y direction；It is described
Workbench is provided with hopper that is opening up and being housed for workpiece；
Toolbox, including lifting seat, lift drive mechanism, knife for driving lifting seat to be moved up and down along Z-direction
Tool and the cutter driving device on lifting seat；Cutting tool installation manner is filled on cutter driving device, and by the cutter drives
Band cutter is put to rotate around first axle；The first axle is vertical with X-direction, Y direction respectively；The cutter is located at reservoir
The top of groove bottom wall.
The cutter driving device is electro spindle.
The hopper is used to contain cooling fluid.
The cooling fluid is cutting fluid.
The fixing device for fixing workpiece is additionally provided with hopper.
The fixing device is vacuum cup, and the upper surface of the vacuum cup is formed as the placed side placed for workpiece.
The vacuum cup is connected with outside vacuum extractor.
The lathe also includes pedestal；The Mobile base with relative to pedestal rotation stop and can opposite base moved along X-direction
Mode be installed on pedestal；First drive mechanism includes being fixed on pedestal simultaneously along the first screw mandrel, the body that X-direction extends
For driving the first motor that the first screw mandrel rotates, being arranged on Mobile base and being matchingly socketed in first on the first screw mandrel
Stem nut；The workbench is relative to Mobile base rotation stop and can relatively move in the way of seat is moved along Y direction and be installed in shifting
On dynamic seat；Second drive mechanism includes being fixed on Mobile base along the second screw mandrel, the body that Y direction extends and for driving
Move the second motor of the second screw mandrel rotation, the second screw mandrel spiral shell being socketed on the table and matchingly on the second screw mandrel is set
It is female.
The pedestal has at least two first straight line guide rails for extending along X-direction and being arranged in order along Y direction, respectively
The first sliding block that can be slided along first straight line guide rail is equiped with first straight line guide rail, each first sliding block is arranged at movement
On seat；The Mobile base has at least two second straight line guide rails for extending along Y direction and being arranged in order along X-direction, respectively
The second sliding block that can be slided along second straight line guide rail is equiped with second straight line guide rail, each second sliding block is arranged at work
On platform.
The lifting seat by relative to pedestal rotation stop and can opposite base moved along Z-direction in the way of be installed on pedestal；
Lift drive mechanism includes being fixed on pedestal along the 3rd screw mandrel, the body that Z-direction extends and for driving the 3rd screw mandrel to turn
Dynamic the 3rd motor, the 3rd feed screw nut for being arranged on lifting seat and being matchingly socketed on the 3rd screw mandrel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
When in use, workpiece can be placed in hopper, and by toward sending into cooling fluid in hopper so that workpiece
It can be immersed in cooling fluid and be cooled down, thus, the utility model in workbench by being provided with hopper, so that suitable for adopting
With the mode cooling down workpiece of immersion；Moreover, in working angles, can also be cooled down to cutter, knife is burnt so as to reduce cutter
Phenomenon, to extend cutting-tool's used life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is table assembly, the structural representation of lift drive mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of workbench；
Wherein, 10, pedestal；20th, table assembly；21st, Mobile base；22nd, the first screw mandrel；23rd, the first motor；24th, work
Platform；25th, the second screw mandrel；26th, the second motor；27th, the second feed screw nut；30th, toolbox；31st, lifting seat；32nd, the 3rd screw mandrel；
33rd, the 3rd motor；34th, the 3rd feed screw nut；35th, the 3rd line slideway；40th, cutter；50th, cutter driving device；61st, reservoir
Groove；71st, fixing device.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further：
Such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of lathe of the present utility model, including：
Table assembly 20, including Mobile base 21, the first driving for driving Mobile base 21 to be moved forward and backward along X-direction
Mechanism, workbench 24, on Mobile base 21 and for driving the second driving machine that workbench 24 is moved left and right along Y direction
Structure；The workbench 24 is provided with hopper 61 that is opening up and being housed for workpiece；
Toolbox 30, including lifting seat 31, the elevator drive machine for driving lifting seat 31 to be moved up and down along Z-direction
Structure, cutter 40 and the cutter driving device 50 on lifting seat 31；Cutter 40 is arranged on cutter driving device 50,
And rotated by the cutter driving device 50 with cutter 40 around first axle；The first axle respectively with X-direction, Y direction
Vertically；The cutter 40 is located at the top of the bottom wall of hopper 61.
In processing, workpiece is contained in hopper 61, and drives workpiece to move by table assembly 20, makes workpiece
Region to be processed is relative with cutter 40；Now, the work of cutter driving device 50 band cutter 40 is rotated, and passes through elevator drive machine
Structure drives lifting seat 31, cutter driving device 50 to move down to carry out workpiece using the cutter 40 rotated together with cutter 40 thereon
Cutting.And when in use, it is cold by the way that workpiece toward feeding cooling fluid in hopper 61, can be made to be immersed in progress in cooling fluid
But, thus, the utility model by being provided with hopper 61 in workbench 24 so that suitable for using immersion by the way of bosher
Part；Moreover, in working angles, cutter 40 can be stretched into the cooling fluid of hopper 61, cutter 40 can also be cooled down, from
And cutter 40 can be reduced and burn knife phenomenon, to extend the service life of cutter 40.
It is preferred that, the cutter driving device 50 is electro spindle.Certainly, the cutter driving device 50 is not limited to above-mentioned knot
Structure, can also use other, for example, it may include mechanical main shaft, motor.But cutter driving device 50 is set to electro spindle, is this
The optimal case of utility model, due to being integrated with motor in electro spindle, thus, when mounted, electro spindle is directly mounted at liter
Drop on seat 31, installation time and cost can be reduced.
It is preferred that, the lathe also includes pedestal 10；The Mobile base 21 is with relative to the rotation stop of pedestal 10 and can opposite base
10 are installed on pedestal 10 along the mode that X-direction is moved, that is to say, that Mobile base 21 can move linearly relative to pedestal 10,
And prevent Mobile base 21 from being rotated relative to pedestal 10；First drive mechanism includes the first screw mandrel 22, the body extended along X-direction
It is fixed on pedestal 10 and for driving the first motor 23 of the first screw mandrel 22 rotation, being arranged on Mobile base 21 and matchingly cover
It is connected on the first feed screw nut on the first screw mandrel 22；The workbench 24 is relative to the rotation stop of Mobile base 21 and can to relatively move seat
21 are installed on Mobile base 21 along the mode that Y direction is moved, that is to say, that workbench 24 can be moved relative to the straight line of Mobile base 21
It is dynamic, and can prevent workbench 24 from being rotated relative to Mobile base 21；Second drive mechanism includes second extended along Y direction
Screw mandrel 25, body are fixed on Mobile base 21 and for driving the second motor 26 of the second screw mandrel 25 rotation, being arranged on workbench
It is socketed on 24 and matchingly the second feed screw nut 27 on the second screw mandrel 25.And by using said structure, the first motor 23
Work, can drive the first screw mandrel 22 to rotate, to drive Mobile base 21 to be moved along X-direction, the second motor 26 works, and can drive the
Two screw mandrels 25 are rotated, to drive workbench 24 to be moved along Y direction.
It is preferred that, the pedestal 10 have extend along X-direction and along Y direction be arranged in order it is at least two first straight
The first sliding block that can be slided along first straight line guide rail is equiped with line guide rail, each first straight line guide rail, each first sliding block is equal
It is arranged on Mobile base 21, the utility model realizes Mobile base 21 with relative to the rotation stop of pedestal 10 and can phase by said structure
Pedestal 10 is installed on pedestal 10 along the mode that X-direction is moved；The Mobile base 21, which has along Y direction, to be extended and along X
Installing can be along second straight line guide rail at least two second straight line guide rails that direction of principal axis is arranged in order, each second straight line guide rail
The second sliding block slided, each second sliding block is arranged on workbench 24, and the utility model is realized described by said structure
Workbench 24 is relative to the rotation stop of Mobile base 21 and can relatively move in the way of seat 21 is moved along Y direction and be installed in Mobile base 21
On.
It is preferred that, the lifting seat 31 is by relative to the rotation stop of pedestal 10 and can be in the way of opposite base 10 moves along Z-direction
Be installed on pedestal 10, that is to say, that lifting seat 31 can move linearly relative to pedestal 10, and can prevent lifting seat 31 relative to
Pedestal 10 is rotated；Lift drive mechanism includes being fixed on pedestal 10 and being used for along the 3rd screw mandrel 32, the body that Z-direction extends
Drive the 3rd motor 33 that the 3rd screw mandrel 32 rotates, be arranged on lifting seat 31 and be matchingly socketed on the 3rd screw mandrel 32 the
Three feed screw nuts 34.And by using said structure, the 3rd motor 33 works, the 3rd screw mandrel 32 can be driven to rotate, to drive liter
Drop seat 31 is moved along Z-direction.
The pedestal 10 has at least two the 3rd line slideways for extending along Z-direction and being arranged in order in the horizontal direction
35, be equiped with each 3rd line slideway 35 can along the sliding block of the 3rd line slideway 35 the 3rd sliding block, each 3rd sliding block is equal
Be arranged on lifting seat 31, the utility model by said structure, with realize the lifting seat 31 with relative to the rotation stop of pedestal 10 and
Can opposite base 10 be installed in along the mode that Z-direction is moved on pedestal 10.Certainly, in addition, other structures can also be used
Come realize the lifting seat 31 by relative to the rotation stop of pedestal 10 and can opposite base 10 moved along Z-direction in the way of be installed in pedestal
On 10, for example, rectangular guide bar can be provided with pedestal 10, the rectangle being set on rectangular guide bar is provided with lifting seat 31
Sleeve, or, pentagon perforation is provided with pedestal 10, five be plugged in pentagon perforation are provided with lifting seat 31
Side shape inserting column.And Mobile base 21 is also applied for said structure with pedestal 10, workbench 24 and Mobile base 21, does not do repetition here and say
It is bright.
First drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, lift drive mechanism are not limited to said structure, can also using cylinder,
Linear electric motors or oil cylinder etc..
The hopper 61 is used to contain cooling fluid.Wherein, the cooling fluid can be cooling water etc..And in this implementation
In example, the cooling fluid is cutting fluid, thus, in addition to it can be cooled down to workpiece, cutter 40, it may also function as lubrication and make
With workpiece surface quality can be improved.
The workbench 24 is additionally provided with the liquid outlet connected with hopper 61；The lathe also includes being used to control liquid outlet
The switching device of opening and closing.Specifically, the switching device is the valve for being installed on workbench 24.In working angles, valve is closed
Close, liquid outlet closure, cooling fluid is stored in hopper 61；And in discharge opeing process, valve is opened, liquid outlet is opened, and is made
The cooling fluid obtained in hopper 61 can be discharged through liquid outlet, to be convenient to discharge opeing.
Wherein, the liquid outlet may be provided on the side wall of hopper 61.
It is preferred that, the fixing device 71 for fixing workpiece is additionally provided with hopper 61, in working angles, to pass through
Workpiece is fixed using fixing device 71, can prevent workpiece from moving, cutting effect is improved.
The fixing device 71 is vacuum cup.Specifically, the vacuum cup is connected with outside vacuum extractor.It is described
The upper surface of vacuum cup is formed as the placed side placed for workpiece.Before processing, regular worker can be adsorbed first with vacuum cup
Part, then again toward feeding cooling fluid in hopper 61, and after being completely processed, first can move cooling fluid out of hopper 61
Go out, workpiece is then discharged again.
Certainly, the fixing device 71 also using electro spindle or can pass through screw in addition to it can use vacuum cup
It is locked in the limited block in hopper 61, or other etc..But fixing device 71 is used into vacuum cup to be of the present utility model
Optimal case, is convenient to the fixation and release of workpiece.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various
It is corresponding to change and deformation, and all these change and deformation should all belong to the protection of the utility model claim
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lathe, it is characterised in that：Including：
Table assembly, including Mobile base, for drive Mobile base along X-direction move forward and backward the first drive mechanism, work
Platform and on Mobile base and for driving the second drive mechanism that workbench is moved left and right along Y direction；The work
Platform is provided with hopper that is opening up and being housed for workpiece；
Toolbox, including lifting seat, for drive lift drive mechanism, cutter that lifting seat moves up and down along Z-direction, with
And the cutter driving device on lifting seat；Cutting tool installation manner is on cutter driving device, and by the cutter driving device band
Cutter is rotated around first axle；The first axle is vertical with X-direction, Y direction respectively；The cutter is located at hopper bottom
The top of wall.
2. lathe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter driving device is electro spindle.
3. lathe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hopper is used to contain cooling fluid.
4. lathe as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cooling fluid is cutting fluid.
5. lathe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed dress for fixing workpiece is additionally provided with hopper
Put.
6. lathe as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fixing device be vacuum cup, the vacuum cup it is upper
Surface is formed as the placed side placed for workpiece.
7. lathe as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The vacuum cup is connected with outside vacuum extractor.
8. lathe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lathe also includes pedestal；The Mobile base is with relative to base
Seat rotation stop and can opposite base be installed in along the mode that X-direction is moved on pedestal；First drive mechanism includes prolonging along X-direction
The first screw mandrel, the body stretched are fixed on pedestal and for driving the first motor of the first screw mandrel rotation, being arranged on Mobile base
And matchingly it is socketed in the first feed screw nut on the first screw mandrel；The workbench is relative to Mobile base rotation stop and relative can to move
Dynamic seat is installed on Mobile base along the mode that Y direction is moved；Second drive mechanism includes second extended along Y direction
Screw mandrel, body are fixed on Mobile base and for driving the second motor of the second screw mandrel rotation, setting on the table and matching
Ground is socketed in the second feed screw nut on the second screw mandrel.
9. lathe as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The pedestal have along X-direction extend and along Y direction according to
It is equiped with what can be slided along first straight line guide rail at least two first straight line guide rails of secondary arrangement, each first straight line guide rail
First sliding block, each first sliding block is arranged on Mobile base；The Mobile base have along Y direction extend and along X-direction according to
It is equiped with what can be slided along second straight line guide rail at least two second straight line guide rails of secondary arrangement, each second straight line guide rail
Second sliding block, each second sliding block is respectively provided with the table.
10. lathe as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The lifting seat is with relative to pedestal rotation stop and can opposite base
It is installed in along the mode that Z-direction is moved on pedestal；Lift drive mechanism includes the 3rd screw mandrel, the body extended along Z-direction
Be fixed on pedestal and for driving the 3rd motor that the 3rd screw mandrel rotates, be arranged on lifting seat and be matchingly socketed in the 3rd
The 3rd feed screw nut on screw mandrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621100460.2U CN206474969U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621100460.2U CN206474969U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206474969U true CN206474969U (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59755575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621100460.2U Active CN206474969U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206474969U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107755892A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 东莞市夏鼎精密模具有限公司 | A kind of laser marking machine, mould three-D grain laser process machine and its processing method |
| CN109333080A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 南通科技职业学院 | A kind of High-reliability numerical control machine tool |
| CN109483366A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-19 | 东莞市华思智能装备科技有限公司 | Numerically-controlled precise double-station grinder |
| CN110842358A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-28 | 武汉方鼎汽车部件制造有限公司 | Laser tailor-welding equipment for automobile |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201621100460.2U patent/CN206474969U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107755892A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 东莞市夏鼎精密模具有限公司 | A kind of laser marking machine, mould three-D grain laser process machine and its processing method |
| CN109333080A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 南通科技职业学院 | A kind of High-reliability numerical control machine tool |
| CN109483366A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-19 | 东莞市华思智能装备科技有限公司 | Numerically-controlled precise double-station grinder |
| CN110842358A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-28 | 武汉方鼎汽车部件制造有限公司 | Laser tailor-welding equipment for automobile |
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