CN206453907U - A kind of CT machines transportation of patients dolly - Google Patents

A kind of CT machines transportation of patients dolly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206453907U
CN206453907U CN201621169029.3U CN201621169029U CN206453907U CN 206453907 U CN206453907 U CN 206453907U CN 201621169029 U CN201621169029 U CN 201621169029U CN 206453907 U CN206453907 U CN 206453907U
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frame body
upper frame
patients
lower frame
screw mandrel
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CN201621169029.3U
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张博
龚建平
张伟
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
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Abstract

本实用新型的一种CT机用病人转运小车,包括形状为U形且U形开口方向相同的上框体和下框体,上框体和下框体之间分别连接有两个升降机构,升降机构能带动上框体做上下伸缩运动,上框体上放置有床板。本实用新型的CT机用病人转运小车能平稳地将危重病人转移到CT床上,避免搬运病人时对病人造成二次伤害。

A patient transfer trolley for CT machine of the utility model comprises an upper frame body and a lower frame body which are U-shaped and have the same U-shaped opening direction, and two lifting mechanisms are respectively connected between the upper frame body and the lower frame body. The lifting mechanism can drive the upper frame body to do up and down telescopic movement, and a bed board is placed on the upper frame body. The patient transfer trolley for CT machine of the utility model can smoothly transfer critically ill patients to the CT bed, and avoid secondary injury to the patient when the patient is transported.

Description

一种CT机用病人转运小车A patient transport trolley for CT machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及移动装置技术领域,特别涉及一种CT机用病人转运小车。The utility model relates to the technical field of mobile devices, in particular to a patient transfer trolley for a CT machine.

背景技术Background technique

对于危重病人做CT时,需要架着或抬着病人将其从推车床转移到CT床上躺卧,这样很容易对危重病人造成二次伤害,严重的甚至影响病人的生命安全。When doing CT for critically ill patients, it is necessary to support or carry the patient from the lathe bed to the CT bed to lie down, which is easy to cause secondary injury to the critically ill patient, and even seriously affects the patient's life safety.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型针对上述现有技术的缺陷,提出一种不需要人为搬运就能将病人放到CT床上的移动小车。The utility model aims at the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, and proposes a mobile trolley that can put the patient on the CT bed without manual handling.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:

一种CT机用病人转运小车,包括形状均为U形且U形开口方向相同的上框体和下框体、放置在上框体上的床板、车轮以及设在上框体两个臂下方的两个升降机构,上框体的两个臂的下方分别固定设有导轨,下框体的两个臂上分别设有可自由转动的丝杆,丝杆的表面有两个螺纹方向相反的螺纹区,升降机构包括两根相互交叉且交叉部位铰接的连杆,两根连杆的上端通过滑块与导轨滑动连接,两根连杆下端通过螺母分别与丝杆的两个螺纹区螺纹连接。当丝杆不转动时,两个螺母之间距离固定,升降机构维持一定的高度,支撑着上框体、床板和躺在床板的病人。当丝杆转动时,两个螺母相互靠近或者相互背离,改变了两根连杆的夹角和垂直高度,从而驱动了上框体和床板的升降。病人躺在床板上,上框体的高度高于CT床,推动小车使CT床从小车的U形开口进入小车的下方。使小车的升降机构下降,当床板落到CT床上后,升降机构继续下降一定距离直到上框体与床板分离,然后抽出小车。需要将病人从CT床上转移到小车上时执行与上述相反的动作。A patient transfer trolley for CT machines, comprising an upper frame and a lower frame that are both U-shaped and have the same U-shaped opening direction, a bed board placed on the upper frame, wheels, and two arms arranged under the upper frame. The two lifting mechanisms of the upper frame body are respectively fixed with guide rails under the two arms of the upper frame body, and the two arms of the lower frame body are respectively equipped with freely rotatable screw rods, and the surface of the screw rods has two opposite thread directions In the threaded area, the lifting mechanism includes two connecting rods that intersect each other and are hinged at the crossing parts. The upper ends of the two connecting rods are slidingly connected with the guide rails through sliders, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods are respectively threaded with the two threaded areas of the screw rod through nuts. . When the screw rod does not rotate, the distance between the two nuts is fixed, and the lifting mechanism maintains a certain height to support the upper frame, the bed board and the patient lying on the bed board. When the screw rod rotates, the two nuts approach or move away from each other, changing the angle and vertical height of the two connecting rods, thereby driving the upper frame and the bed board to lift. The patient lies on the bed, and the height of the upper frame is higher than that of the CT bed. Push the trolley so that the CT bed enters the bottom of the trolley through the U-shaped opening of the trolley. Lower the lifting mechanism of the trolley. When the bed board falls on the CT bed, the lifting mechanism continues to descend a certain distance until the upper frame is separated from the bed board, and then pulls out the trolley. When it is necessary to transfer the patient from the CT bed to the trolley, perform the opposite action to the above.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:行动不便特别是病重的病人能平稳地躺在CT床上,避免搬运病人时对病人造成二次伤害;通过改变交叉连杆的夹角的来实现升降,结构简单;丝杆带有两个螺纹方向相反的螺纹区,保证了连杆的端部运动的同步,实现升降机构和床板的竖直运动。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: patients with inconvenient movements, especially those who are seriously ill, can lie on the CT bed stably, avoiding secondary injury to the patient when carrying the patient; lifting and lowering is realized by changing the angle of the cross connecting rod, and the structure is simple ; The screw rod has two threaded areas with opposite thread directions, which ensures the synchronization of the end movement of the connecting rod and realizes the vertical movement of the lifting mechanism and the bed board.

进一步地,上框体和下框体的四个角通过四根可自由伸缩的伸缩杆连接,伸缩杆能在一定程度上维持上框体的稳定性,也可以对上框体的升降起到导向作用。Further, the four corners of the upper frame and the lower frame are connected by four freely telescopic rods, and the telescopic rods can maintain the stability of the upper frame to a certain extent, and can also play a role in the lifting of the upper frame. guiding role.

进一步地,车轮为万向轮或者万向轮与定向轮的组合,推动小车时便于改变方向。Further, the wheels are universal wheels or a combination of universal wheels and directional wheels, which are convenient for changing direction when pushing the trolley.

进一步地,丝杆的一端固定连接有摇柄,摇动摇柄驱动丝杆转动,控制升降机构升降。Further, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a rocker, and shaking the handle drives the screw rod to rotate and controls the lifting mechanism to go up and down.

进一步地,摇柄上设有销子,下框体上固定有沿圆周均匀分布着若干通孔的圆盘,销子插能到圆盘的通孔内而将摇柄固定,防止误碰摇柄导致升降机构升降。Furthermore, pins are provided on the crank handle, and a disc with several through holes evenly distributed along the circumference is fixed on the lower frame, and the pins can be inserted into the through holes of the disc to fix the crank handle to prevent accidental shaking. The handle causes the lifting mechanism to rise and fall.

进一步地,通过两个轴承安装到下框体上,使丝杆转动更加灵活。Furthermore, two bearings are installed on the lower frame to make the rotation of the screw more flexible.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的CT机用病人转运小车的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the patient transfer trolley for CT machine of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的CT机用病人转运小车放下床板前的前示图;Fig. 2 is the front diagram before putting down the bed board with the patient transfer trolley for CT machine of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型的CT机用病人转运小车放下床板后的前示图;Fig. 3 is the front diagram after putting down the bed board with the patient transfer trolley for CT machine of the present invention;

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合图1-3对本实用新型的CT机用病人转运小车的实施例作详细的说明。The embodiment of the patient transfer trolley for CT machine of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with FIGS. 1-3 .

如图1所示,一种CT机用病人转运小车,包括床板1、形状为U形且U形开口方向相同的上框体2和下框体3、车轮8以及支撑并驱动床板1升降的升降机构。上框体2的两个臂的下方各固定有一根导轨6,下框体3的每个臂上各安装有两个轴承10,轴承10安装有丝杆5。丝杆5包括两个螺纹方向相反的螺纹区,丝杆5的一端设有摇柄9。床板1放置在上框体2上,车轮8分别安装在下框体3的四个角,车轮8为万向轮或者万向轮与定向轮的组合。为了增加上框体的稳定性,上框体2的四个角还可以通过四根可自由伸缩的伸缩杆4与下框体3的四个角固定连接。As shown in Figure 1, a patient transfer trolley for CT machines includes a bed board 1, an upper frame body 2 and a lower frame body 3 that are U-shaped and have the same U-shaped opening direction, wheels 8, and a device that supports and drives the bed board 1 up and down. Lifting mechanism. A guide rail 6 is respectively fixed under the two arms of the upper frame body 2 , and two bearings 10 are respectively installed on each arm of the lower frame body 3 , and the bearings 10 are equipped with screw mandrels 5 . The screw rod 5 includes two threaded areas with opposite thread directions, and a crank handle 9 is provided at one end of the screw rod 5 . The bed board 1 is placed on the upper frame body 2, and the wheels 8 are installed on four corners of the lower frame body 3 respectively, and the wheels 8 are universal wheels or a combination of universal wheels and directional wheels. In order to increase the stability of the upper frame body, the four corners of the upper frame body 2 can also be fixedly connected with the four corners of the lower frame body 3 through four freely expandable telescopic rods 4 .

升降机构安装在上框体2的臂与下框体3的臂之间,小车两侧各安装一个。每个升降机构包括两根交叉且交叉部位铰接的连杆14,两根连杆14的上端均分别与两个滑块11铰接,两根连杆14的下端分别与两个螺母12铰接。滑块11与导轨6滑动连接,两个螺母12分别设置在丝杆5的两个螺纹方向相反的螺纹区。当丝杆5不转动时,两个螺母12之间距离恒定,升降机构维持一定的高度,支撑着上框体2、床板1和躺在床板1的病人。当摇动摇柄9使丝杆5转动时,两个螺母12相互靠近或者相互背离,改变了两根连杆14的交叉角度和垂直高度,从而驱动了上框体2和床板1的升降。摇柄9上设有销子(图中未画出),下框体3上固定有沿圆周均匀分布着若干通孔的圆盘15,销子插能到圆盘15的通孔内而将摇柄9固定,防止误碰摇柄9导致升降机构升降。The lifting mechanism is installed between the arm of the upper frame body 2 and the arm of the lower frame body 3, and one is respectively installed on both sides of the trolley. Each elevating mechanism comprises two connecting rods 14 that intersect and are hinged at the crossing positions. The slider 11 is slidably connected with the guide rail 6, and the two nuts 12 are respectively arranged in two threaded areas of the screw rod 5 with opposite thread directions. When the screw mandrel 5 does not rotate, the distance between the two nuts 12 is constant, and the lifting mechanism maintains a certain height, supporting the upper frame body 2, the bed board 1 and the patient lying on the bed board 1. When the crank handle 9 is shaken to rotate the screw mandrel 5, the two nuts 12 approach or move away from each other, changing the intersection angle and vertical height of the two connecting rods 14, thereby driving the upper frame 2 and the bed board 1 to lift. The rocking handle 9 is provided with pins (not shown in the figure), and the lower frame body 3 is fixed with a disc 15 that is uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the pins can be inserted into the through holes of the disc 15 to make the Rocking handle 9 is fixed, prevents from touching rocking handle 9 by mistake and causes lifting mechanism to go up and down.

如图2所示,病人躺在床板1上,上框体2的高度高于CT床13,推动小车使CT床13从小车的U形开口进入小车的下方。如图3所示,摇动摇柄9使小车的升降机构下降,当床板2落到CT床13上后,升降机构继续下降一定距离直到上框体2与床板1分离,然后抽出小车,行动不便特别是病重的病人连同床板平稳地放置在CT床13上,避免移动病人时对病人造成二次伤害。需要将病人从CT床13上转移到小车上时执行与前述相反的动作。As shown in Figure 2, the patient lies on the bed board 1, the height of the upper frame 2 is higher than the CT bed 13, and the trolley is pushed to make the CT bed 13 enter the bottom of the trolley through the U-shaped opening of the trolley. As shown in Figure 3, shake the crank handle 9 to lower the elevating mechanism of the trolley. When the bed board 2 falls on the CT bed 13, the elevating mechanism continues to descend a certain distance until the upper frame body 2 is separated from the bed board 1, and then the trolley is drawn out, making it inconvenient to move. Especially seriously ill patients are placed on the CT bed 13 smoothly together with the bed board, so as to avoid secondary injury to the patient when the patient is moved. When it is necessary to transfer the patient from the CT bed 13 to the trolley, perform the opposite action to the foregoing.

以上所述的仅是本实用新型的一些实施方式。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。What have been described above are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, some modifications and improvements can be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of CT machines transportation of patients dolly, it is characterised in that including being shaped as U-shaped and U-shaped opening direction identical upper ledge Body (2) and lower frame body (3), two elevating mechanisms, the lifting are connected between the upper frame body (2) and lower frame body (3) Mechanism can drive the upper frame body (2) do above and below stretching motion, be placed with bed board (1), the upper frame body on the upper frame body (2) (2) two arms are respectively arranged below with guide rail (6), and the lower frame body (3) has wheel (8), the two of the lower frame body (3) Screw mandrel (5) free to rotate is respectively equipped with individual arm, there is the opposite screw thread of two hand of spirals on the surface of the screw mandrel (5) Area, the elevating mechanism includes two and intersected and connecting rod (14) that crossover sites are hinged, two connecting rods (14) it is upper End be slidably connected by sliding block (11) with the guide rail (6), two connecting rod (14) lower ends by nut (12) respectively with institute State two threaded areas connection of screw mandrel (5).
2. CT machines transportation of patients dolly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that four angles of the upper frame body (2) Expansion link (4) is connected between four angles corresponding with the lower frame body (3).
3. CT machines transportation of patients dolly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wheel (8) be universal wheel or The combination of person's universal wheel and directional wheel.
4. CT machines transportation of patients dolly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of the screw mandrel (5) is fixed It is connected with rocking handle (9).
5. CT machines transportation of patients dolly according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the rocking handle (9) is provided with pin, The disk (15) for being circumferentially uniform-distribution with some through holes is fixed with the lower frame body (3), the pin can be inserted into described It is in the through hole of disk (15) and the rocking handle (9) is fixed.
6. CT machines transportation of patients dolly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the screw mandrel (5) passes through two axles (10) are held to be installed on the lower frame body (3).
CN201621169029.3U 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 A kind of CT machines transportation of patients dolly Expired - Fee Related CN206453907U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110123536A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-16 新乡市中心医院(新乡中原医院管理中心) A kind of patient carrier for cardiovascular internal medicine
CN112998968A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-22 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) Movable push bed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110123536A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-16 新乡市中心医院(新乡中原医院管理中心) A kind of patient carrier for cardiovascular internal medicine
CN112998968A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-22 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) Movable push bed

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