CN206444853U - A kind of corn screen selecting machine - Google Patents

A kind of corn screen selecting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206444853U
CN206444853U CN201720038728.2U CN201720038728U CN206444853U CN 206444853 U CN206444853 U CN 206444853U CN 201720038728 U CN201720038728 U CN 201720038728U CN 206444853 U CN206444853 U CN 206444853U
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screening
metal filter
filter screen
corn
collection chamber
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720038728.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐绍栋
王晓友
王玉华
李纲
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Shandong Lianfa Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Lianfa Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of corn screen selecting machine, including frame and cylinder screening storehouse, charging aperture and feed inlet baffle are provided with the cylinder screening silo roof portion;Motor and electric machine support are provided with screening storehouse bottom, metal filter screen and power transmission shaft are provided with inside the screening storehouse, the metal filter screen is connected by power transmission shaft with motor;In the bottom of the metal filter screen provided with the room that gathers materials, the room of gathering materials outlet and the room outlet damper that gathers materials;The metal filter screen is cone, and the circular conical surface of the metal filter screen is with screening on the bulkhead that storehouse is contacted, provided with discharging opening and discharging opening baffle plate;The bottom of the room that gathers materials is inclined bottom plate, and triangular vane is provided with the inwall in the screening storehouse, and the spacing between the triangular vane and the circular conical surface of metal filter screen is 0.5-1 centimetre.The utility model is simple in construction, can reduce the airborne dust of corn screen selecting process generation, and prevents dropping for corn particle in screening process.

Description

一种玉米筛选机A kind of corn screening machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种筛选机,尤其涉及一种玉米筛选机。The utility model relates to a screening machine, in particular to a corn screening machine.

背景技术Background technique

在我国北方,存储的粮食以玉米为主,玉米在完成收割、脱粒后,会掺杂一些杂质,如玉米穗、尘土等,如果不经过筛选加工,携带杂质直接运送到仓库进行存储,会影响作物的质量,同时,也会增加仓库清理的工作量。现有设计的玉米筛选机,都是采用将筛网倾斜一定角度放置,并通过电动机和弹簧等装置,带动筛网振动,实现对玉米颗粒的筛选。该种设计在使用过程中会存在一定不足,首先,通过振动筛选的方式,会使玉米中夹杂的玉米穗、尘土等杂质飘入空气当中,形成扬尘,不利于工人的工作环境,同时也会影响周边居民的生活环境。其次,通过振动筛选,如果振动力度不够,达不到满意的筛选效果,如果振动力度过大,玉米颗粒会从筛网上直接掉落到地面,筛选后还要进行收集工作,十分浪费时间。In northern my country, corn is the main grain stored. After harvesting and threshing, corn will be mixed with some impurities, such as corn ears and dust. The quality of the crop, meanwhile, can also increase the workload for warehouse cleanup. The corn screening machine of existing design all is to adopt to place the screen at a certain angle, and drives the screen to vibrate through devices such as motors and springs, so as to realize the screening of corn particles. This kind of design will have certain deficiencies in the use process. First of all, through the vibration screening method, impurities such as corn ears and dust mixed in the corn will float into the air and form dust, which is not conducive to the working environment of workers. Affect the living environment of surrounding residents. Secondly, through vibration screening, if the vibration force is not enough, the satisfactory screening effect cannot be achieved. If the vibration force is too large, the corn particles will directly fall from the screen to the ground, and the collection work must be carried out after screening, which is a waste of time.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了弥补现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种玉米筛选机,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a corn screening machine to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种玉米筛选机,包括机架和圆柱形的筛选仓,在所述筛选仓顶部设有进料口和进料口挡板;在所述筛选仓的下部设有电机和电机托架,在所述筛选仓内部设有金属过滤网和传动轴,所述金属过滤网通过传动轴与电机相连接;在所述金属过滤网的下部设有集料室、集料室出口、集料室出口挡板和集料室底板;所述金属过滤网为圆锥形,所述金属过滤网的圆锥面与筛选仓接触的仓壁上,设有出料口和出料口挡板;所述集料室底板与水平方向呈一定倾斜角度;在所述筛选仓的内壁上设有三角形叶片,所述三角形叶片与金属过滤网的圆锥面之间的间距为0.5—1厘米。A corn screening machine, comprising a frame and a cylindrical screening bin, is provided with a feed inlet and a feed inlet baffle at the top of the screening bin; a motor and a motor bracket are provided at the bottom of the screening bin, and The inside of the screening bin is provided with a metal filter screen and a transmission shaft, and the metal filter screen is connected to the motor through the transmission shaft; a collection chamber, an outlet of the collection chamber, and an outlet of the collection chamber are arranged at the bottom of the metal filter The baffle plate and the bottom plate of the collection chamber; the metal filter screen is conical, and the conical surface of the metal filter screen is in contact with the silo wall of the screening bin, and a discharge port and a discharge port baffle are provided; the aggregate The bottom plate of the chamber is inclined at a certain angle to the horizontal direction; triangular blades are arranged on the inner wall of the screening chamber, and the distance between the triangular blades and the conical surface of the metal filter net is 0.5-1 cm.

进一步优化地,在所述三角形叶片上,设有若干口径大于玉米颗粒的圆孔。Further optimally, several round holes with diameters larger than corn grains are provided on the triangular blades.

进一步优化地,所述三角形叶片的数量为两个以上。Further optimally, the number of the triangular blades is more than two.

进一步优化地,所述进料口挡板、出料口挡板和集料室出口挡板,分别通过转轴与所述筛选仓进行连接。Further preferably, the baffle plate at the feed inlet, the baffle plate at the discharge port and the outlet baffle plate of the collection chamber are respectively connected to the screening bin through rotating shafts.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型将玉米放置在筛选仓内进行筛选,能够减少筛选过程中杂质产生的扬尘,优化加工的工作环境,并防止筛选过程中玉米颗粒从筛选机上的掉落,避免加工过后还需要进行繁杂的收集工作,适于广泛推广应用。The utility model puts the corn in the screening chamber for screening, which can reduce the dust generated by impurities during the screening process, optimize the working environment of processing, and prevent the corn particles from falling from the screening machine during the screening process, avoiding the need for complicated processing after processing. The collection work is suitable for wide application.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的外部结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的透视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the utility model.

图中:1机架、2筛选仓、21进料口、22进料口挡板、3电机、31电机托架、4金属过滤网、41出料口、42出料口挡板、5传动轴、6集料室、61集料室出口、62集料室出口挡板、63集料室底板、7三角形叶片。In the figure: 1 frame, 2 screening chamber, 21 feed port, 22 feed port baffle, 3 motor, 31 motor bracket, 4 metal filter, 41 discharge port, 42 discharge port baffle, 5 transmission Shaft, 6 collection chambers, 61 collection chamber outlets, 62 collection chamber outlet baffles, 63 collection chamber bottom plates, 7 triangular blades.

具体实施方式detailed description

为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本实用新型进行详细阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the utility model will be described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1—图2所示,本实施例公开了一种玉米筛选机,包括机架1和圆柱形筛选仓2,在所述圆柱形筛选仓2顶部设有进料口21和进料口挡板22;在所述筛选仓下部设有电机3和电机托架31,在所述筛选仓2内部设有金属过滤网4和传动轴5,所述金属过滤网4通过传动轴5与电机3相连接;所述金属过滤网4为圆锥形,所述金属过滤网4的圆锥面与筛选仓2接触的仓壁上,设有出料口41和出料口挡板42;在所述金属过滤网4的下部设有集料室6、集料室出口61、集料室出口挡板62和集料室底板63,所述集料室底板63与水平方向呈一定倾斜角度;在所述筛选仓2的内壁上设有三角形叶片7,所述三角形叶片7与金属过滤网4的圆锥面之间的间距为0.5—1厘米,所述三角形叶片7的数量为两个以上;所述进料口挡板22、出料口挡板42和集料室出口挡板62,通过转轴与所述筛选仓2进行连接。As shown in Figures 1-2, the present embodiment discloses a corn screening machine, comprising a frame 1 and a cylindrical screening bin 2, and a feeding port 21 and a feeding port are arranged on the top of the cylindrical screening bin 2 Baffle plate 22; motor 3 and motor bracket 31 are provided at the bottom of the screening bin, metal filter screen 4 and transmission shaft 5 are arranged inside the screening bin 2, and the metal filter screen 4 is connected to the motor through the transmission shaft 5 3 are connected; the metal filter screen 4 is conical, and on the wall where the conical surface of the metal filter screen 4 contacts with the screening bin 2, a discharge port 41 and a discharge port baffle plate 42 are provided; The bottom of metal filter screen 4 is provided with collection chamber 6, collection chamber outlet 61, collection chamber outlet baffle plate 62 and collection chamber bottom plate 63, and described collection chamber bottom plate 63 is certain inclination angle with horizontal direction; The inner wall of the screening bin 2 is provided with triangular blades 7, the distance between the triangular blades 7 and the conical surface of the metal filter screen 4 is 0.5-1 cm, and the number of the triangular blades 7 is more than two; The feed inlet baffle 22 , the discharge outlet baffle 42 and the collection chamber outlet baffle 62 are connected with the screening bin 2 through a rotating shaft.

当开始玉米筛选时,先打开进料口挡板22,从进料口21将玉米倒入筛选仓2,然后将进料口挡板22、出料口挡板42和集料室出口挡板62关闭,使筛选过程中产生的杂质扬尘不会从筛选仓2中飘出。然后打开电机3,电机3通过转轴5为金属过滤网4提供动力,使金属过滤网4旋转。此时,位于筛选仓内壁上的三角形叶片7伴随金属过滤网4的转动,起到搅动玉米和杂质的作用,使玉米和杂质沿着金属过滤网4的锥形结构表面,由低到高、由高到低做圆周运动。因为不是采用振动筛选的方式,且筛选仓处于关闭的状态,玉米颗粒不会从筛选仓掉落地面。优选地,可在所述三角形叶片7上,设有若干口径大于玉米颗粒的圆孔,在金属过滤网4转动时,玉米颗粒可顺利通过圆孔,防止部分玉米颗粒在三角形叶片的一侧形成堆积,无法伴随金属过滤网4一起运动,不能完成过滤;另外,也可以减小玉米颗粒长时间做相对运动对三角形叶片7形成的作用力,防止叶片的变形。When starting corn screening, first open the feed inlet baffle 22, pour the corn into the screening bin 2 from the feed inlet 21, and then put the feed inlet baffle 22, the discharge outlet baffle 42 and the collection chamber outlet baffle 62 is closed, so that the impurity dust generated in the screening process can not float out from the screening chamber 2. Then open the motor 3, the motor 3 provides power for the metal filter screen 4 through the rotating shaft 5, and the metal filter screen 4 is rotated. At this time, the triangular blade 7 located on the inner wall of the screening bin plays the role of stirring the corn and impurities along with the rotation of the metal filter 4, so that the corn and impurities move from low to high along the surface of the metal filter 4 with a conical structure. Do circular motion from high to low. Because the vibration screening method is not adopted, and the screening bin is closed, the corn grains will not fall from the screening bin to the ground. Preferably, on the triangular blade 7, a number of round holes with a diameter larger than the corn grains can be provided. When the metal filter screen 4 rotates, the corn grains can pass through the round holes smoothly, preventing part of the corn grains from forming on one side of the triangular blade. Accumulation, unable to move together with the metal filter screen 4, can not complete the filtration; in addition, it can also reduce the force that the corn particles do relative movement on the triangular blade 7 for a long time to prevent the deformation of the blade.

通过在金属过滤网4的表面做圆周运动,以及三角形叶片7的搅动作用,玉米穗、尘土等杂质通过金属滤网4的网孔下落到金属过滤网4下部的集料室6,因为集料室6的下部为倾斜底板63,过滤后的杂质沿着底板63自动滑落到集料室出口61,只需打开集料室出口挡板62,即可方便对过滤后杂质进行收集处理。因为出料口41位于金属过滤网4的圆锥面与筛选仓2接触的仓壁上,筛选完成后,玉米颗粒沿着金属过滤网4的圆锥面滑落到出料口41,打开出料口挡板42,即可将完成过滤的玉米颗粒从出料口41取出。Through the circular movement on the surface of the metal filter 4 and the agitation of the triangular blades 7, impurities such as ears of corn and dust fall through the mesh of the metal filter 4 to the collection chamber 6 at the bottom of the metal filter 4, because the aggregate The lower part of the chamber 6 is an inclined bottom plate 63, and the filtered impurities automatically slide down along the bottom plate 63 to the outlet 61 of the collection chamber, and only need to open the outlet baffle plate 62 of the collection chamber to collect and process the filtered impurities conveniently. Because the discharge opening 41 is positioned on the bin wall where the conical surface of the metal filter screen 4 contacts with the screening bin 2, after the screening is completed, the corn particles slide down to the discharge opening 41 along the conical surface of the metal filter screen 4, and the discharge opening is opened. plate 42, the corn grains that have been filtered can be taken out from the discharge port 41.

综上,本实用新型在玉米筛选过程中,能够减少对筛选机外部产生的杂质扬尘,并且筛选中的玉米颗粒不会从设备中掉落,避免了对零散玉米颗粒收集的工作。In summary, during the corn screening process, the utility model can reduce the dust generated by impurities on the outside of the screening machine, and the corn grains being screened will not fall from the equipment, avoiding the work of collecting scattered corn grains.

本实用新型未详述之处,均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。The parts of the utility model that are not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art. Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种玉米筛选机,包括机架(1)和圆柱形的筛选仓(2),在所述筛选仓(2)顶部设有进料口(21)和进料口挡板(22);在所述筛选仓(2)的下部设有电机(3)和电机托架(31),在所述筛选仓(2)内部设有金属过滤网(4)和传动轴(5),所述金属过滤网(4)通过传动轴(5)与电机(3)相连接;在所述金属过滤网(4)的下部设有集料室(6)、集料室出口(61)、集料室出口挡板(62)和集料室底板(63),其特征在于:所述金属过滤网(4)为圆锥形,所述金属过滤网(4)的圆锥面与筛选仓(2)接触的仓壁上,设有出料口(41)和出料口挡板(42);所述集料室底板(63)与水平方向呈一定倾斜角度;在所述筛选仓(2)的内壁上设有三角形叶片(7),所述三角形叶片(7)与金属过滤网(4)的圆锥面之间的间距为0.5—1厘米。1. a corn screening machine, comprising a frame (1) and a cylindrical screening bin (2), at the top of the screening bin (2) is provided with a feeding port (21) and a feeding port baffle plate (22) ; The bottom of the screening bin (2) is provided with a motor (3) and a motor bracket (31), and a metal filter screen (4) and a transmission shaft (5) are arranged inside the screening bin (2). The metal filter screen (4) is connected with the motor (3) through the transmission shaft (5); the bottom of the metal filter screen (4) is provided with a collection chamber (6), a collection chamber outlet (61), a collection chamber Material chamber outlet baffle (62) and material collection chamber bottom plate (63), it is characterized in that: described metal filter screen (4) is conical, and the conical surface of described metal filter screen (4) and screening chamber (2) On the bin wall that contacts, be provided with discharge port (41) and discharge port baffle plate (42); Described collection room bottom plate (63) and horizontal direction are at a certain angle of inclination; Triangular blades (7) are arranged on the inner wall, and the distance between the triangular blades (7) and the conical surface of the metal filter net (4) is 0.5-1 cm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的玉米筛选机,其特征在于:在所述三角形叶片(7)上,设有若干口径大于玉米颗粒的圆孔。2. The corn screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: on the triangular blade (7), there are several round holes with diameters larger than corn grains. 3.根据权利要求1所述的玉米筛选机,其特征在于:所述三角形叶片(7)的数量为两个以上。3. The corn screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the triangular blades (7) is more than two. 4.根据权利要求1所述的玉米筛选机,其特征在于:所述进料口挡板(22)、出料口挡板(42)和集料室出口挡板(62),分别通过转轴与所述筛选仓(2)进行连接。4. The corn screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed inlet baffle (22), the discharge outlet baffle (42) and the collection chamber outlet baffle (62) pass through the rotating shaft respectively Connect with the screening chamber (2).
CN201720038728.2U 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 A kind of corn screen selecting machine Expired - Fee Related CN206444853U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116748232A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-09-15 安徽飞松机械科技股份有限公司 A dust removal device for a grain suction machine and a dust removal method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116748232A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-09-15 安徽飞松机械科技股份有限公司 A dust removal device for a grain suction machine and a dust removal method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20170829

Termination date: 20220113